CN101764525A - Vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference - Google Patents

Vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101764525A
CN101764525A CN201010113509A CN201010113509A CN101764525A CN 101764525 A CN101764525 A CN 101764525A CN 201010113509 A CN201010113509 A CN 201010113509A CN 201010113509 A CN201010113509 A CN 201010113509A CN 101764525 A CN101764525 A CN 101764525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
capacitor
transducer
electrical network
inductance
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Granted
Application number
CN201010113509A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101764525B (en
Inventor
张华强
朱子文
邓燕军
牛宗宾
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Shandong Twerd Electric Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHANDONG WUFUXING ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai
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Priority to CN2010101135099A priority Critical patent/CN101764525B/en
Publication of CN101764525A publication Critical patent/CN101764525A/en
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Publication of CN101764525B publication Critical patent/CN101764525B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/12Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
    • H02M1/123Suppression of common mode voltage or current

Abstract

The invention relates to a vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference, in particular to a vector transducer, which comprises a rectifier circuit, an electrifying cushion circuit, a normal wave circuit, a power leak circuit and a contravariant circuit, wherein the front end of the rectifier circuit is provided with a filter circuit, and electric networks L1, L2 and L3 are connected with the rectifier circuit by the filter circuit, thereby harmonic waves and conduction interference are filtered by the filter circuit without influencing the working capability of the transducer. When the transducer works, harmonic waves and conduction noise produced by a space vector module regulating method of the transducer are filtered by the filter circuit in the same way, the interference for the electric networks which is produced by the transducer is reduced, the pollution to the electric networks is avoided, and the invention is applied to controlling frequency control of an alternator.

Description

The vector frequency converter of low electromagnetic interference
Technical field
The present invention relates to vector frequency converter, is a kind of vector frequency converter of low electromagnetic interference specifically.
Background technology
We know, existing vector frequency converter comprises rectification circuit, the buffer circuit that powers on, flat wave circuit, energy leadage circuit and inverter circuit.Rectification circuit is made up of 6 diodes, is composed in series a brachium pontis in twos, and three brachium pontis are in parallel again, and the centre of three brachium pontis links to each other with electrical network L1, L2, L3 respectively, is used for three-phase alternating current is rectified into direct current; The buffer circuit that powers on is composed in parallel by relay normally open contact K1 and resistance R, the charging current of flat wave circuit electrochemical capacitor when being used for reducing to power on; Flat wave circuit is by electrochemical capacitor C15, C16 series connection, and R1 and R2 are composed in series, and with its intermediate point short circuit, are used to reduce the pulsation of direct voltage then; The energy leadage circuit is composed in series with IGBT Q7 by resistance R 3 is in parallel with diode D7 again, the feedback energy of motor when being used to release the frequency converter braking; Inverter circuit is made up of 6 IGBT Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6, each IGBT is connected with diode D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13 inverse parallel respectively, being used for dc inverter is amplitude and all adjustable three-phase alternating current of frequency, and antiparallel 6 diodes provide the afterflow path for the electromotor feedback energy when frequency converter is braked.This vector frequency converter because line voltage has harmonic wave and conducted interference, influences the service behaviour of frequency converter; During frequency converter work,, electrical network is produced interference, pollutes electrical network because the space vector modulating method of frequency converter can produce complicated harmonic wave and conducted interference.
Technical scheme
The technical problem that the present invention solves is that harmonic wave in the solution line voltage and conducted interference are to the influence of frequency converter service behaviour; Frequency converter produces complicated harmonic wave and conducted interference produces the problem of disturbing, polluting electrical network to electrical network.A kind of harmonic wave and conducted interference that can reduce in the line voltage is provided, do not influence the service behaviour of frequency converter; In frequency converter when work,, harmonic wave and conducted interference that the space vector modulating method of frequency converter produces are filtered equally, reduce frequency converter to the interference that electrical network produces, and avoid the vector frequency converter of low electromagnetic interference that electrical network is polluted.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, the vector frequency converter of low electromagnetic interference comprises rectification circuit, the buffer circuit that powers on, flat wave circuit, energy leadage circuit and inverter circuit, the primary structure characteristics are, the rectification circuit front end is provided with filter circuit, and electrical network L1, L2, L3 are connected with rectification circuit through filter circuit.
Filter circuit of the present invention is that the end of capacitor C 1, C2, C3 links to each other with electrical network L1, L2, L3 respectively, the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 4 jointly, the C4 other end is connected on safely on the PE, the end of capacitor C 5, C6, C7 is connected on respectively between three terminal a, b, the c of electrical network L1, L2, L3 and inductance L, and the other end is connected on safely on the PE.Piezo-resistance RV1, RV2, RV3 are connected on respectively between electrical network L1-L2, L2-L3, the L3-L1, inductance L is the three-phase common mode inductance, every phase structure is identical, and on same iron core, the end of capacitor C 8, C9, C10 is connected on respectively on other three terminal f, e, the d of inductance L, other end access security ground PE, the end of capacitor C 11, C12, C13 is connected on respectively after capacitor C 8, C9, C10 on three terminal f, e, the d of inductance L, the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 14 jointly, the other end access security ground PE of C14.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that because the rectification circuit front end is provided with filter circuit, electrical network L1, L2, L3 are connected with rectification circuit through filter circuit, filter circuit can filter harmonic wave and the conducted interference in the line voltage, does not influence the service behaviour of frequency converter; During frequency converter work, the same filtered circuit of harmonic wave that the space vector modulating method of frequency converter produces and conducted interference filters, and reduces frequency converter to the interference that electrical network produces, and avoids electrical network is polluted.The present invention is applicable to the variable frequency regulating speed control to alternating current motor.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a circuit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The vector frequency converter of a kind of low electromagnetic interference as shown in the figure, comprise rectification circuit 2, the buffer circuit 3 that powers on, flat wave circuit 4, energy leadage circuit 5 and inverter circuit 6, rectification circuit 2 front ends are provided with filter circuit 1, and electrical network L1, L2, L3 are connected with rectification circuit 2 through filter circuit 1.Filter circuit 1 is that the end of capacitor C 1, C2, C3 links to each other with electrical network L1, L2, L3 respectively; the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 4 jointly; the other end of C4 is connected on safely on the PE; the end of capacitor C 5, C6, C7 is connected on respectively between three terminal a, b, the c of electrical network L1, L2, L3 and inductance L; the other end is connected on safely on the PE; piezo-resistance RV1, RV2, RV3 are connected on respectively between electrical network L1-L2, L2-L3, the L3-L1, and its effect is to absorb surge current and overvoltage protection.Inductance L is the three-phase common mode inductance, and every phase structure is identical, and on same iron core, its effect is to filter the common mode electromagnetic interference.The end of capacitor C 8, C9, C10 is connected on respectively on other three terminal f, e, the d of inductance L, other end access security ground PE, the end of capacitor C 11, C12, C13 is connected on respectively after capacitor C 8, C9, C10 on three terminal f, e, the d of inductance L, the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 14 jointly, the other end access security ground PE of C14.Rectification circuit 2 is made up of 6 diodes, is composed in series a brachium pontis in twos, and three brachium pontis are in parallel again, is used for three-phase alternating current is rectified into direct current, and the centre of three brachium pontis is connected on respectively on three terminal d, e, the f of inductance L.The buffer circuit 3 that powers on is composed in parallel by relay normally open contact K1 and resistance R, the charging current of flat wave circuit electrochemical capacitor when being used for reducing to power on.Flat wave circuit 4 is by electrochemical capacitor C15, C16 series connection, and R1 and R2 are composed in series, and with its intermediate point short circuit, are used to reduce the pulsation of direct voltage then.Energy leadage circuit 5 is composed in series with IGBT Q7 by resistance R 3 is in parallel with diode D7 again, the feedback energy of motor when being used to release the frequency converter braking.Inverter circuit 6 is made up of 6 IGBT Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6, each IGBT also respectively with a diode inverse parallel, they are D8, D9, D10, D11, D12 and D13, being used for dc inverter is the three-phase alternating current of amplitude and frequency adjustable.
When being input as 380V, during the 50Hz alternating current, inductance L is the three-phase common mode inductance in the filter circuit 1, can suppress the common mode electromagnetic interference that frequency converter produces electrical network.C1, C2, C3, C11, C12, C13 are X series common mode capacitance, can suppress common mode disturbances equally.By selecting different capacitances, can filter specific interference band.C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10 and C14 are Y series differential mode capacitors, can suppress differential mode interference.On general structure, whole filter circuit is a π type three rank filter circuits, and this filter circuit filter effect reaches more than the 60dB, and is more remarkable than the filter effect of second order or first-order filtering circuit.

Claims (2)

1. the vector frequency converter of a low electromagnetic interference, comprise rectification circuit, the buffer circuit that powers on, flat wave circuit, energy leadage circuit and inverter circuit, it is characterized in that: the rectification circuit front end is provided with filter circuit, and electrical network L1, L2, L3 are connected with rectification circuit through filter circuit.
2. the vector frequency converter of low electromagnetic interference according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said filter circuit is a capacitor C 1, C2, the end of C3 respectively with electrical network L1, L2, L3 links to each other, the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 4 jointly, the C4 other end is connected on safely on the PE, capacitor C 5, C6, the end of C7 is connected on electrical network L1 respectively, L2, three terminal a of L3 and inductance L, b, between the c, the other end is connected on safely on the PE, piezo-resistance RV1, RV2, RV3 is connected on electrical network L1-L2 respectively, L2-L3, between the L3-L1, inductance L is the three-phase common mode inductance, every phase structure is identical, and on same iron core, capacitor C 8, C9, the end of C10 is connected on other three terminal f of inductance L respectively, e, on the d, other end access security ground PE, capacitor C 11, C12, the end of C13 is in capacitor C 8, C9, be connected on three terminal f of inductance L after the C10 respectively, e, on the d, the other end is connected on an end of capacitor C 14 jointly, the other end access security ground PE of C14.
CN2010101135099A 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference Expired - Fee Related CN101764525B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101135099A CN101764525B (en) 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101135099A CN101764525B (en) 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Vector transducer with low electromagnetic interference

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CN101764525A true CN101764525A (en) 2010-06-30
CN101764525B CN101764525B (en) 2013-11-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103516183A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Spraying power supply three-phase filter
CN104158390A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-19 大连普传科技股份有限公司 Vector frequency converter
CN109888982A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-14 中国重汽集团大同齿轮有限公司 Slide variable speed electric motors, particularly
CN110676827A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 丹佛斯电力电子有限公司 Power electronic device
CN110957947A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Drive control circuit of motor, motor and household appliance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002057542A (en) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-22 Soshin Electric Co Ltd Line filter for power converter
CN2854917Y (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-01-03 天津市康力科技发展公司 Device for reducing surge and higher harmonic
CN101013854A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-08 北京航空航天大学 Main circuit of converter with input compatibility of single phase and three phase
CN101051814A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 上海雷诺尔电气有限公司 Variable frequency speed regulator capable of supperssing producing resonant wave

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002057542A (en) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-22 Soshin Electric Co Ltd Line filter for power converter
CN2854917Y (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-01-03 天津市康力科技发展公司 Device for reducing surge and higher harmonic
CN101051814A (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-10 上海雷诺尔电气有限公司 Variable frequency speed regulator capable of supperssing producing resonant wave
CN101013854A (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-08-08 北京航空航天大学 Main circuit of converter with input compatibility of single phase and three phase

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104158390A (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-19 大连普传科技股份有限公司 Vector frequency converter
CN103516183A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-15 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Spraying power supply three-phase filter
CN110676827A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-10 丹佛斯电力电子有限公司 Power electronic device
CN110676827B (en) * 2018-07-03 2021-09-28 丹佛斯电力电子有限公司 Power electronic device
US11652422B2 (en) 2018-07-03 2023-05-16 Danfoss Power Electronics A/S Power electronic device
CN109888982A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-14 中国重汽集团大同齿轮有限公司 Slide variable speed electric motors, particularly
CN110957947A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-03 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Drive control circuit of motor, motor and household appliance

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