Direct current differential protection method of rectification unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relaying protection that can be applicable in the DC power-supply system, belong to electrical technology field.
Background technology
DC power-supply system outputs in the rectifying device after adjusting to the rectifying device required voltage to the voltage of ac power supply system through rectifier transformer usually, and through the rectification of rectifying device, the output of rectifying device is the DC power supply that DC power-supply system needs.Rectifier transformer and rectifying device constitute rectification unit.
Usually on the output line of DC power supply, shunt is installed, the output of this shunt outputs in the direct current protecting through conversion; Primary signal as the input of direct current protecting device; The direct current protecting device is analyzed based on this signal, is DC line fault if judge, and then sends trip command; Fault is eliminated in the dc circuit breaker tripping.
Usually the alternating current protection of current transformer is picked up from the protection of rectifier transformer, and sensitivity is not high, and rectifying device is not established protection usually, leans on the interchange protection of rectifier transformer to come indirect protection, and sensitivity is poorer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of guard method of highly sensitive rectifying device.
State technology for solving problem; The present invention provides a kind of direct current differential protection method of rectification unit; Rectification unit comprises rectifier transformer and the rectifying device that links to each other successively, and said rectifying device links to each other with the direct current protecting device, and said direct current protecting device comprises the isolation amplifying unit; Comprise various types of direct current protecting functions can being set, the signal of input being analyzed, judged whether to DC line fault and sends the data processing unit of trip command, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps
1) can perhaps pass through the data processing unit that optical fiber inserts digital quantity in the direct current protecting device to the AC electric quantity of the rectifier transformer that links to each other with rectifying device to analog quantity through cable; Said data processing unit comprises the dc data processing unit and exchanges data processing unit that said AC electric quantity draws the input of self-rectifying transformer;
2) utilize the simulation rectification module in the said data processing unit that alternating current is simulated rectification, obtain simulating the rectified current flow valuve;
3) will simulate the rectified current flow valuve and constitute differential protection with the DC current values of in the direct current protecting device, directly gathering, and come rectification unit is carried out complete protection with this, said DC current values is the signal of shunt output.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reached:
The advantage of guard method of the present invention is owing to constituted differential protection, can strictly distinguish in the district and external area error, and sensitive to the fault reaction in the rectification unit, can effectively protect rectification unit.Owing to disposed the current transformer that is used to gather alternating current usually in the primary system, so this rectification unit DC differential protection does not increase the cost of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that each device in the direct current differential protection method of rectification unit of the present invention connects sketch map.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of direct current differential protection method of rectification unit; Rectification unit comprises rectifier transformer and the rectifying device that links to each other successively; Said rectifying device links to each other with the direct current protecting device; Said direct current protecting device comprises the isolation amplifying unit, comprises various types of direct current protecting functions can be set, the signal of input be analyzed, judged whether to DC line fault and sends the data processing unit of trip command, the data processing unit of the AC electric quantity of the rectifier transformer that links to each other with rectifying device access direct current protecting device; Use the software simulation rectification to alternating current; Obtain simulating the rectified current flow valuve, constitute differential protection to it and the DC current values of in the direct current protecting device, gathering, come rectification unit is carried out complete protection with this.
Because the mutual inductor ratio of the no-load voltage ratio of the amplitude of the sampled value of AC side size and rectifier transformer, the no-load voltage ratio of instrument transformer, direct current protecting device is relevant; And the sampled value of DC side changes relevant with the no-load voltage ratio of shunt, the conversion of direct current protecting device; So they the two amplitude is unequal; So in practical application, the reduction coefficient is set for the sampled value of AC side, after its reduction; Use the software simulation rectification again, the direct current signal of value after this rectification and direct current protecting device Direct Sampling constitutes differential protection.