CN101760765A - Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride - Google Patents

Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101760765A
CN101760765A CN200910266868A CN200910266868A CN101760765A CN 101760765 A CN101760765 A CN 101760765A CN 200910266868 A CN200910266868 A CN 200910266868A CN 200910266868 A CN200910266868 A CN 200910266868A CN 101760765 A CN101760765 A CN 101760765A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor
titanium
molten salt
jack panel
fused salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200910266868A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁铁锤
翁启钢
袁继维
林红波
李斗良
余家华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central South University
Zunyi Titanium Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central South University
Zunyi Titanium Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central South University, Zunyi Titanium Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Central South University
Priority to CN200910266868A priority Critical patent/CN101760765A/en
Publication of CN101760765A publication Critical patent/CN101760765A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride, mainly comprising a heating furnace and a reactor, wherein the reactor is arranged in the heating furnace and is internally provided with a jack panel; the jack panel is provided with a molten salt passage; the upper part of the reactor is closely connected with a large cover by a flange; the large cover is provided with a molten salt pipe, a titanium sponge distributer, a titanium sponge adding port, an argon-filled tube, a titanium tetrachloride feeding pipe and a vacuuming pipe; and the titanium tetrachloride feeding pipe is inserted below the jack panel. By adopting the preparation device, when the interior of the reactor reaches certain temperature, a required amount of TiCl4 is injected into the reactor under a vacuum condition so as to ensure that the TiCl4 completely reacts with the titanium sponge added in advance in the reactor for generating the molten salt which has required concentration and contains low-valence titanium chloride.

Description

A kind of device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of producing
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fused salt electrolysis process and produce the production equipment of high purity titanium, particularly the device for making of low-valence titanium chloride fused salt.
Background technology:
At present, produce in the method for high purity titanium (titanium content is greater than 99.9%), TiCl in the electrolysis industry is arranged directly in fused salt at the fused salt electrolysis process titanium 4Produce chlorine and titanium, the molten salt electrolyte electrolysis production high purity titanium of employing based on lower chloride also arranged, based on the molten salt electrolyte electrolysis production high purity titanium of lower chloride the time, because electrolytical composition is had relatively high expectations, therefore how preparing satisfactory ionogen is the key that high purity titanium is produced.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of producing, this device can prepare the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of the required various concentration of electrolysis.
A kind of device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of producing, mainly comprise process furnace, reactor, reactor places in the process furnace, in reactor, be provided with jack panel, on jack panel, be provided with the fused salt passage, reactor top is adopted flange and is covered airtight the connection greatly, is provided with fused salt pipe, titanium sponge distributor, titanium sponge and adds inlet, argon-filled tube, titanium tetrachloride filling tube, evacuation tube covering greatly, and the titanium tetrachloride filling tube is inserted into below the jack panel.
Adopt preparation facilities of the present invention, when in reactor, reaching certain temperature, under vacuum condition, to the TiCl of reaction along middle injection requirement 4, allow TiCl 4Fully react with the titanium sponge that adds in advance in the reactor, produce the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of desired concn.Its reaction that product takes place is as follows:
3TiCl 4+Ti=4TiCl 3
TiCl 4+Ti=2TiCl 2
TiCl 4+TiCl 2=2TiCl 3
2TiCl 3+Ti=3TiCl 2
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 contains the device synoptic diagram of low-valence titanium chloride fused salt for the present invention produces
Among the figure: 1-process furnace, 2-fused salt passage, 3-reactor, the big lid of 4-, 5-fused salt pipe, 6-titanium sponge distributor, 7-titanium sponge add inlet, 8-argon-filled tube, 9-titanium tetrachloride filling tube, 10-evacuation tube, 11-jack panel
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of producing, mainly comprise process furnace 1, reactor 3, reactor 3 places in the process furnace 1, in reactor 3, be provided with jack panel 11, on jack panel 11, be provided with fused salt passage 2, flange and 4 airtight connections of big lid are adopted in reactor 3 tops, on big lid 4, be provided with fused salt pipe 5, titanium sponge distributor 6, titanium sponge add enter the mouth 7, argon-filled tube 8, titanium tetrachloride filling tube 9, evacuation tube 10, titanium tetrachloride filling tube 9 is inserted into jack panel below 11.
Adopt the device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of producing of the present invention, in reactor 3, add a certain amount of alkali metal chloride fused salt mixt earlier, add the titanium sponge particle from titanium sponge reinforced 7, the titanium sponge particle is distributed on the jack panel 11 stand-by by titanium sponge distributor 6, after utilizing process furnace 1 heating to make the fusing of alkali metal chloride fused salt mixt, by evacuation tube 10 reactor 3 is evacuated, add titanium tetrachloride by titanium tetrachloride filling tube 9 then, titanium sponge on titanium tetrachloride and the jack panel 11 reacts, and can generate low-valence titanium chloride.
In preparation process, can control the concentration of the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt of generation by regulating titanium tetrachloride feed rate and regulation and control alkali metal chloride fused salt mixt per-cent.

Claims (1)

1. produce the device that contains the low-valence titanium chloride fused salt for one kind, mainly comprise process furnace (1), reactor (3), reactor (3) places in the process furnace (1), it is characterized in that: in reactor (3), be provided with jack panel (11), on jack panel (11), be provided with fused salt passage (2), flange and airtight connection of Da Gai (4) are adopted in reactor (3) top, on Da Gai (4), be provided with fused salt pipe (5), titanium sponge distributor (6), titanium sponge adds inlet (7), argon-filled tube (8), titanium tetrachloride filling tube (9), evacuation tube (10), titanium tetrachloride filling tube (9) is inserted into below the jack panel (11).
CN200910266868A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride Pending CN101760765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910266868A CN101760765A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910266868A CN101760765A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101760765A true CN101760765A (en) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=42492137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200910266868A Pending CN101760765A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Device for preparing molten salt containing low-valence titanium chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101760765A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102967494A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-13 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Molten salt sample preparation device, prepared molten salt sample and preparation and crystallization method thereof
CN103882476A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Preparation methods for low valence state titanium chloride-containing electrolyte and metal titanium
CN104060299A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-09-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Material distribution device for preparation of chloride molten salt and equipment for titanium molten salt electrolysis refining
CN104928721A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-23 中南大学 Preparation and refining device for low-valent titanium chloride molten salt electrolyte
CN104357659B (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-08-31 遵义钛业股份有限公司 Magnesium, the vaccum bench bag of distillation row's magnesium chloride is added for titanium sponge reduction
CN108376570A (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-08-07 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of FLiNaK fused salts and preparation method thereof, reactor and preparation facilities

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102967494A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-13 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Molten salt sample preparation device, prepared molten salt sample and preparation and crystallization method thereof
CN102967494B (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-04-08 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 Molten salt sample preparation device, prepared molten salt sample and preparation and crystallization method thereof
CN103882476A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Preparation methods for low valence state titanium chloride-containing electrolyte and metal titanium
CN104060299A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-09-24 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Material distribution device for preparation of chloride molten salt and equipment for titanium molten salt electrolysis refining
CN104357659B (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-08-31 遵义钛业股份有限公司 Magnesium, the vaccum bench bag of distillation row's magnesium chloride is added for titanium sponge reduction
CN104928721A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-09-23 中南大学 Preparation and refining device for low-valent titanium chloride molten salt electrolyte
CN108376570A (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-08-07 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of FLiNaK fused salts and preparation method thereof, reactor and preparation facilities

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Open date: 20100630