A kind of plain Western-style ham of marine life and preparation method thereof that contains
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, relate in particular to a kind of plain Western-style ham of marine life and preparation method thereof that contains.
Background technology
Chitin has another name called chitin, chitin, chemical name (1,4)-2-acetylaminohydroxyphenylarsonic acid 2-deoxidation-callose.Be present in the ocean arthropod in a large number, among the crust as shrimp, crab, also be present in the cell membrane of mushroom, insects, alga cells film and higher plant, it is extremely extensive to distribute.Chitin is only second to cellulose in the biosynthesis amount in nature every year, is second largest renewable resource on the earth.Shitosan is called chitosan, crust amine again, is to obtain by the chitin acetyl that takes off to a certain degree, and chemical name is (1,4)-2-amino-2-deoxidation-β-D glucan.The structural formula of shitosan is as follows:
Shitosan has many special functions, be called as the 6th biogen, has the cholesterol that reduces in liver and the serum, increase immunity, strengthen the ability of resisting disease, suppress the generation of adult diseases, strengthen the liver function, prevent and treat gout (the too much disease of uric acid), gastric ulcer, the content of micro-Fe is a large amount of in the oligopolymerization chitosan glycan molecule-NH in the control agent
2With the existence of-strong polar group of OH, the water-soluble of chitosan oligomer greatly taken on a new look, also make it have good moisture-absorbing moisture-keeping function, and have natural antibacterial and bacteriostasis.Meat product has abundant nutrition, the high-quality egg that needed by human body can be provided is from matter, the fat of different quality and minerals and vitamins, poultry meat fat mostly is stearic acid, palmitic acid and triglycerides, the fat of Excessive Intake tends to cause obesity, shitosan not only has the physiological action of general dietary fiber, promote the colon function, keep the normal contents of lipid in the serum, reduce the physiological reaction that post-prandial glucose causes, appetite-suppressing, absorption of bile acid or the like, and the unhindered amina key that it carries has very strong polarity, can strong adsorption reaction take place with anion group (as the carboxyl in the aliphatic acid), shitosan is with after aliphatic acid in the meat combines, form a kind of shitosan soap, have good oleophylic performance, but so shitosan soap strong adsorption body in lipid, comprise natural glyceric acid three ester, fatty acid ester, cholesterol or the like, combined lipid major part will be drained, and no longer be utilized in the body, reach the purpose of indirect weight-reducing.In addition, shitosan forms gel with the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice effect under one's belt, can keep gel state not decompose in intestines, has the effect of absorbing fats, cholesterol, bile.Absorption back fat, cholesterol, bile and chitosan gel rubber excrete with ight soil, thereby have reduced the absorption of body to fat, cholesterol.
Have not yet to see the report that shitosan is used to prepare Western-style ham, a kind of chitosan-containing Western-style ham is not arranged on the market yet.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of plain Western-style ham of marine life and preparation method thereof that contains, it can remedy the deficiency that does not contain the plain Western-style ham of marine life on the existing sausage market.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals,
A kind of plain Western-style ham of marine life that contains, comprise marine life element, livestock and poultry meat and auxiliary and condiment, the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 0.001-10%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 1-98%, the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 1-20%, and all the other are water.
The above-mentioned Western-style ham percentage composition of preferably filling a prescription is: the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 0.1-8%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 10-90%, and the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 5-18%, and all the other are water.
The preferred prescription percentage composition of above-mentioned Western-style ham is: the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 2-5%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 30-80%, and the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 5-15%, and all the other are water.
Described marine life is plain to be the shitosan that crab, shrimp and/or mantis shrimp shell make.
Described shitosan is the biological enzymolysis or the biochemical degradation aqueous solution, and molecular weight is less than 10,000 dalton.
Described livestock and poultry meat is one or more in pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, donkey meat, horseflesh, the rabbit meat.
Described auxiliary and condiment comprises conventional edible flavouring and edible adjuvant, and described conventional edible flavouring is one or more in sugar, monosodium glutamate, monosodium glutamate, cooking wine, soy sauce, ginger, green onion, garlic, the spice;
Described edible adjuvant is one or more in starch, soybean protein, marine alga, vegetables, fruit, composite phosphate, carragheen, algin, agar-agar, konjac glucomannan, CMC, calcium gluconae, the calcium citrate.
A kind of preparation method who contains the plain Western-style ham of marine life during preparation, gets freezing livestock and poultry meat, thaws naturally, be twisted into the 6-10mm fritter with meat grinder after thawing, will twist good meat again and put into mixer, add shitosan, add auxiliary and condiment, frozen water stirs with mixer, stirs the back and requires the material filling even, thickness, no bulk is not stirred out the material filling, and color is normal, and the material temperature stirs quiet the salting down 4-24 hour in back less than 10 ℃, can, hot-working, cooling packing, two-stage sterilization is crossed gold and is visited, and gets finished product.
The interpolation of natrium nitrosum and pigment is carried out according to national standard.
Described mixer mixing time is 20-40 minute.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
The plain Western-style ham of marine life that contains provided by the invention, marine life is plain to be the shitosan that crab, shrimp and mantis shrimp shell make, shitosan and traditional Western-style ham combined to develop have functional weight reducing life Western-style ham, when keeping the original flavor taste of traditional Western-style ham itself, matter structure feature, improve nutritive value and function nutrition, overcome the defective that the Western-style meat ham of edible tradition is brought, meet the requirement of the health-nutrition diet that the modern pursues, have broad prospects.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with examples of implementation.
A kind of plain Western-style ham of marine life that contains, comprise marine life element, livestock and poultry meat and auxiliary and condiment, the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 0.001-10%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 1-98%, the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 1-20%, and all the other are water.
Embodiment 1
During preparation, get freezing pork 100kg, adopt the nature freezing process, the thawing room temperature is controlled at 15 ℃-20 ℃, humidity 70%-80%, the meat temperature requirement on the top layer, back that thaws is less than 10 ℃, central temperature-2 ℃-2 ℃, it is excessive or not enough to prevent to thaw, raw meat is put into meat grinder, finally cut into the particle of 8mm size, require uniform particles, adhesion between meat and the meat, the meat temperature is less than 8 ℃.The meat that strand is good is put into mixer, adds starch 8kg again, the shitosan 0.8kg that molecular weight makes less than 10000 daltonian crabs and shrimp, garlic 1kg, vegetable protein 2.4kg, salt 2.6kg, white granulated sugar 1.2kg, monosodium glutamate 0.3kg, natrium nitrosum 0.003kg, monascorubin 0.012kg, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 0.6kg, C-1 composite phosphate 1.5kg, essence and flavoring agent 0.3kg, frozen water 55kg stirred 30 minutes with mixing machine, require the material filling even behind the mix, thickness, no bulk is not stirred out the material filling, color is normal, material is warm less than 10 ℃, can behind quiet the salting down 24 hours, hot-working, cooling packing, two-stage sterilization is crossed gold and is visited, and gets finished product 149.6kg.
Wherein, the interpolation of natrium nitrosum and pigment is carried out according to national standard.
The pork percetage by weight is 66.8% in this example, and the percetage by weight of shitosan is 0.53%, and the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 11.8%, and all the other are water.
The above-mentioned Western-style ham percentage composition of preferably filling a prescription is: the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 0.1-8%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 10-90%, and the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 5-18%, and all the other are water.
Embodiment 2
During preparation, get freezing mutton 100kg, adopt the nature freezing process, the thawing room temperature is controlled at 15 ℃-20 ℃, humidity 70%-80%, the meat temperature requirement on the top layer, back that thaws is less than 10 ℃, central temperature-2 ℃-2 ℃, it is excessive or not enough to prevent to thaw, raw meat is put into meat grinder, finally cut into the particle of 8mm size, require uniform particles, adhesion between meat and the meat, the meat temperature is less than 8 ℃.The meat that strand is good is put into mixer, adds starch 7.8kg again, the shitosan 2.0kg that molecular weight makes less than 10000 daltonian crabs and shrimp, garlic 1kg, vegetable protein 2.6kg, salt 2.2kg, white granulated sugar 1.0kg, monosodium glutamate 0.2kg, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 0.6kg, C-1 composite phosphate 1.2kg, essence and flavoring agent 0.4kg, frozen water 50kg, stirred 30 minutes with mixing machine, require the material filling even behind the mix, thickness, no bulk is not stirred out the material filling, color is normal, material is warm less than 10 ℃, can behind quiet the salting down 24 hours, hot-working, cooling packing, two-stage sterilization is crossed gold and is visited, and makes finished product.
Embodiment 3
During preparation, get freezing chicken 100kg, adopt the nature freezing process, the thawing room temperature is controlled at 15 ℃-20 ℃, humidity 70%-80%, the meat temperature requirement on the top layer, back that thaws is less than 10 ℃, central temperature-2 ℃-2 ℃, it is excessive or not enough to prevent to thaw, raw meat is put into meat grinder, finally cut into the particle of 8mm size, require uniform particles, adhesion between meat and the meat, the meat temperature is less than 8 ℃.The meat that strand is good is put into mixer, adds starch 8kg again, the shitosan 2.5kg that molecular weight makes less than 10000 daltonian crabs and shrimp, garlic 1kg, vegetable protein 2.2kg, salt 2.4kg, white granulated sugar 1.1kg, monosodium glutamate 0.3kg, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 0.5kg, C-1 composite phosphate 1.4kg, essence and flavoring agent 0.3kg, frozen water 54kg, stirred 30 minutes with mixing machine, require the material filling even behind the mix, thickness, no bulk is not stirred out the material filling, color is normal, material is warm less than 10 ℃, can behind quiet the salting down 24 hours, hot-working, cooling packing, two-stage sterilization is crossed gold and is visited, and makes finished product.
The preferred prescription percentage composition of above-mentioned Western-style ham is: the percetage by weight of described marine life element is 2-5%, and the percetage by weight of livestock and poultry meat is 30-80%, and the percetage by weight of auxiliary and condiment is 5-15%, and all the other are water.
Embodiment 4
During preparation, get beef 100kg, put into meat grinder, finally cut into the particle of 8mm size, require uniform particles, adhesion between meat and the meat, the meat temperature is less than 8 ℃.The beef that strand is good is put into mixer, adds starch 8kg again, and molecular weight is less than 10000 daltonian crabs, the shitosan 3.2kg that shrimp and mantis shrimp shell make, garlic 1.2kg, vegetable protein 2.5kg, salt 2.6kg, white granulated sugar 1.3kg, monosodium glutamate 0.3kg, natrium nitrosum 0.003kg, monascorubin 0.012kg, hydrolyzed vegetable protein 0.5kg, agar-agar 0.6Kg, C-1 composite phosphate 1.6kg, frozen water 62kg stirred 30 minutes with mixing machine, require the material filling even behind the mix, thickness, no bulk is not stirred out the material filling, color is normal, material is warm less than 10 ℃, can behind quiet the salting down 24 hours, hot-working, cooling packing, two-stage sterilization is crossed gold and is visited, and makes finished product.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.