Embodiment
In order to improve the distribution rationality of radio channel resource in mobile communication system, improve the utilance of radio channel resource, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the speech business that base station controller carries on a certain wireless channel in knowing system is released, the wireless channel of current free time in system is detected; When at least two of definite existence have the idle wireless channel of phase same rate attribute, each that calculate current carry voice traffic has the Packet Service continuity parameter of the wireless channel of described speed attribute, and this Packet Service continuity parameter is for the size of the continuous grouping available channel that represents to form based on certain wireless channel; The speech business that the wireless channel of Packet Service continuity parameter value maximum is carried migrates to the idle wireless channel of appointment, makes the idle wireless channel with phase same rate attribute of current existence in system form continuity channel group.The idle wireless channel of so-called appointment, can set flexibly according to concrete applied environment, as, the idle wireless channel that current bearing capacity is the strongest, the top-quality idle wireless channel of current demand signal etc., be not limited to a kind of method to set up.The overall principle is according to actual channel occupancy situation, selects the continuity of grouping available channel is affected to minimum channel in idle channel, as specifying migration destination channel, repeats no more.。
In practical application, preferably, aforesaid operations flow process can be in community busy degree be less than when pre-configured threshold values ,Ji community exists abundant idling-resource and just carry out.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for each wireless channel, by identifying different attributes, improve its utilance, main channel attribute comprises: static attribute, dynamic attribute.Static attribute represents that fixed configurations wireless channel is full speed channel or half-rate channel, and channel type is changeless; Dynamic attribute represent certain wireless channel for type of service can between speech business and Packet Service, change; And under dynamic attribute, be divided into again two kinds of Dynamic Packet business priority and dynamic non-packet services priority, wherein, Dynamic Packet priority represents that certain wireless channel is preferentially grouped business and uses, busy and Packet Service free time of speech business in particular cases, also can be used as speech business; Dynamically non-packet services priority represents that certain wireless channel can preferentially not be grouped business and use.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferential execution mode of the present invention is elaborated.
Consult shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, mobile communication system comprises some base station controllers, and base station controller comprises:
Detecting unit 10, while being released for the speech business of carrying on knowing a certain wireless channel of system, detects the wireless channel of current free time in system;
Computing unit 11, for when detecting unit 10 determines that at least two of existence have the idle wireless channel of phase same rate attribute, each that calculate current carry voice traffic has the Packet Service continuity parameter of the wireless channel of described speed attribute, and this Packet Service continuity parameter is for the size of the continuous grouping available channel that represents to form based on certain wireless channel;
Migration units 12, for the speech business that the wireless channel of Packet Service continuity parameter value maximum is carried, migrate to the idle wireless channel of appointment, make the idle wireless channel with phase same rate attribute of current existence in system form continuity channel group.
Based on said system framework, consult shown in Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the speech business on a certain wireless channel is released, the speech business on other wireless channels is moved, as follows to adjust the detailed process of radio channel resource:
Step 300: determine that the speech business on certain wireless channel (hereinafter referred to as channel A) is released.
In the present embodiment, the resource release request that base station can send according to travelling carriage is carried out the release of the speech business on channel A, after carrying out resource release operations, base station can further judge whether resource discharges successfully, while determining successfully, then carries out subsequent operation, otherwise, extremely exit current flow process, and abnormal conditions are reported, do not repeat them here.
Step 310: judge other full rate wireless channels that whether had at least one free time in current radio channel resource.If so, carry out step 320; Otherwise, carry out step 350.
Certainly, Rule of judgment can be also: judge in current radio channel resource, whether there are at least two idle full rate wireless channels (being included in the channel A that discharges speech business in step 300), with step 310 are same execution principles, do not repeat them here.
Step 320: whether other full rate wireless channels and the channel A that further judged at least one free time have continuity, if so, finish current flow process, otherwise, carry out step 330:
Certainly, in practical application, according to the situation that takies of wireless channel, also can not perform step 320 and directly perform step 330, not repeat them here.
Step 330: calculate the Packet Service continuity parameter of current each being taken by speech business full rate radio channel resource, the continuous grouping available channel size of this Packet Service continuity parameter for representing that certain forms based on certain wireless channel.
In the embodiment of the present invention, while calculating the continuity indication of certain wireless channel, can adopt with the following method: suppose that this wireless channel is idle condition, calculate the quadratic sum of the continuous free timeslot group length forming based on this wireless channel, the parameters such as while reference position weight.For example:
Packet Service continuity parameter:
Packet Service takies bitmap PSBusyMap:11101011, and reality also comprises idle condition, is that Packet Service takies the union with the Packet Service free time
Speech business takies bitmap CSBusyMap:00010011, the channel having taken, consists of, and comprises full rate and half rate)
A) from CSBusyMap, take out one 00000001, by PSBusyMap correspondence position 1, obtain PS bitmap 11101011, parameter=3*3+1*1+2*2=14
B) from CSBusyMap, take out one 00000010, by PSBusyMap correspondence position 1, obtain PS bitmap 11101011, parameter=3*3+1*1+2*2=14
C) from CSBusyMap, take out one 00010000, by PSBusyMap correspondence position 1, obtain PS bitmap 11111011, parameter=5*5+2*2=29
The wireless channel that selects continuity maximum moves, namely the 00010000 time slot TS4 representing in CSBusyMap.
On the other hand, if exist two Packet Service continuity indications to equate and maximum situation, just need to add position weight to judge, according to wireless channel, weight corresponding to the position in carrier frequency arranges position weight, position weight is according to { TS7, TS6, TS5, TS4, TS3, TS2, TS1, the order of TS0} is arranged in { 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}; The reason of arrangement position weight is because PS continuity is easily gathered in centre position like this, keeps to the side and more is not easy to form PS continuous slot bitmap.So should first consider middle CS business to move out for the PS available channel business of dividing into groups continuously in migration, thereby better guarantee continuity.
Wherein, the value of Packet Service continuity parameter is larger, illustrate for the continuity forming based on certain wireless channel better.
In the present embodiment, preferably, according to first Dynamic Packet business priority, then the order of dynamic non-packet services priority, traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of the full speed channel of every carry voice traffic.In the full speed channel of all carry voice traffic, first traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of all Dynamic Packet business priority channels being taken by speech business, if there is no the wireless channel of Dynamic Packet priority, traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of dynamic non-packet services priority channel again, then, select the full speed channel of Packet Service continuity parameter maximum.
In the idle full rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, choose after the full speed channel of Packet Service continuity parameter maximum, before carrying out business migration, preferably, also need further to carry out following operation: according to the situation of current channel occupancy, again travel through the Packet Service continuity parameter of the full rate wireless channel of computation-free, , Packet Service continuity parameter after the full rate wireless channel that the business of supposing to move out has been moved into idle, object is before initiating migration, first to consider in advance the effect after migration, if the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter in the full rate wireless channel of current free time, be less than the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter of the full rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, explanation is initiated not have the successional effect of Packet Service of adjusting after migration, so, do not consider to initiate business migration, if the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter in the full rate wireless channel of current free time, be greater than the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter of the full rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, explanation is initiated can play the successional effect of Packet Service of adjusting after migration, so, initiate business migration.
Step 340: the speech business of carrying on the full rate wireless channel of Packet Service continuity parameter value maximum is migrated to the idle full speed channel of appointment, thereby it is better to make to move the continuity of grouping available channel of rear formation.
Step 350: judge near the half rate wireless channel that had at least one free time channel A? if so, carry out step 360; Otherwise, finish current flow process.
Step 360: calculate the Packet Service continuity parameter of current each being taken by speech business half rate wireless channel, when this Packet Service continuity parameter is used for representing that certain wireless channel is idle condition, form the successional size of grouping available channel.
In the present embodiment, with step 330 in like manner, preferably, according to first Dynamic Packet business priority, dynamic non-packet services priority again, the order of last static attribute, traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of the half-rate channel of every carry voice traffic.In the half-rate channel of all carry voice traffic, first traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of all Dynamic Packet business priority channels being taken by speech business, if there is no the wireless channel of Dynamic Packet priority, traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of non-packet services priority channel again, if there is no the wireless channel of dynamic non-grouping priority, traversal is calculated the Packet Service continuity parameter of static attribute channel again, then, select the half-rate channel of Packet Service continuity parameter maximum, and initiate business migration.
In like manner, in the idle half rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, choose after the half-rate channel of Packet Service continuity parameter maximum, before carrying out business migration, preferably, also need further to carry out following operation: according to the situation of current channel occupancy, again travel through the Packet Service continuity parameter of the half rate wireless channel of computation-free, , Packet Service continuity parameter after the half rate wireless channel that the business of supposing to move out has been moved into idle, object is before initiating migration, first to consider in advance the effect after migration, if the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter in the half rate wireless channel of current free time, be less than the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter of the half rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, explanation is initiated not have the successional effect of Packet Service of adjusting after migration, so, do not consider to initiate business migration, if the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter in the half rate wireless channel of current free time, be greater than the maximum occurrences of Packet Service continuity parameter of the half rate wireless channel of current carry voice traffic, explanation is initiated can play the successional effect of Packet Service of adjusting after migration, so, initiate business migration.
Step 370: the speech business of carrying on the half rate wireless channel of Packet Service continuity parameter value maximum is migrated on the idle half rate wireless channel of appointment.
In the above-described embodiments, the migration flow process for full rate wireless channel (hereinafter referred to as flow process 1) that step 330~step 340 is recorded, the migration flow process for half rate wireless channel (hereinafter referred to as flow process 2) with the record of step 350~step 360, the determining step that the step 310 of can not take is recorded is prerequisite, and adopt other modes to carry out, for example: first carry out flow process 2, then carry out flow process 1; Or, the in the situation that of mostly being half-rate speech business in system, only carry out flow process 2; Or, the in the situation that of mostly being full-rate speech traffic in system, only carry out flow process 1; The execution mode that above-mentioned steps 300-step 370 is recorded is only for giving an example, in practical application, when arranging full rate wireless channel and/or half rate wireless channel, can be with reference to said method, executive mode to flow process 1 and flow process 2 arranges flexibly, does not repeat them here.Below in conjunction with a specific implementation process, the operating procedure of above-described embodiment is elaborated.
Consult shown in Fig. 4, supposing only has a business carrier frequency to use in Yi Ge community, on the carrier frequency that comprises 8 time slots so, discharges speech business at this, and the process that the full speed channel resource causing arranges is as follows:
First, suppose that wireless channels all on carrier frequency is all taken by speech business; (situation that the wireless channel on carrier frequency is taken by speech business and Packet Service respectively, and Fig. 4 describe different, should refer step 300-step 370.Fig. 4 just illustrates the situation that wireless channels all on carrier frequency is all taken by speech business.)
Then, at a time, the speech business of the upper carrying of TS6 is released, and now, owing to only there being time slot TS6 in system, is idle full rate wireless channel, there is no other idle full rate wireless channels, therefore, business migration does not occur;
After a while, the speech business of the upper carrying of TS3 is released, TS6 and TS3 form two discontinuous full rate wireless channels, thereby, current business of just carrying (comprising speech business or Packet Service) on other full rate wireless channels need to be moved, to form continuous available full rate wireless channel.In the embodiment of the present invention, suppose by execution step 330, determine that TS4 is the full rate wireless channel of current group business continuance index value maximum, therefore, by the business migration carrying on TS4 time slot to TS6 channel, make TS4 and TS3 form continuous radio channel resource, for follow-up Packet Service, use;
Then, the speech business of the upper carrying of TS5 is released, and TS3, TS4, TS5 form continuous idle full rate wireless channel, therefore, does not carry out business migration;
Finally, the speech business of the upper carrying of TS1 is released, between TS1 and TS3 every TS2 be the wireless channel that speech business takies, system has produced discontinuous idle full rate wireless channel, therefore, execution step 330, calculating TS2 is the full rate wireless channel of current group business continuance index value maximum, therefore, the speech business of carrying on TS2 is moved on TS1 channel, thereby form TS2, TS3, these 4 continuous idle full rate wireless channels of TS4, TS5, for follow-up Packet Service, use.
Based on above-described embodiment, after if certain speech business discharges, in system, there is not idle discontinuous full rate wireless channel, can also further search for idle half rate wireless channel, consult shown in Fig. 5, still supposing only has a business carrier frequency to use in Yi Ge community, on the carrier frequency that comprises 8 time slots so, discharges speech business at this, and it is as follows that the half-rate channel resource causing arranges process:
First, each time slot of current carrier frequency has speech business to exist, 4 full rates, 4 half rates
The a certain moment, the full rate carrying on TS1 channel is released, base station controller detects in current system and also exists at least two idle half rate wireless channels to merge, as shown in Figure 5, suppose to have the non-packet services priority channel TS5 of two half rates and the half rate traffic of the upper carrying of TS0 to move, so, by performing step 360, the Packet Service continuity parameter value of determining TS0 is maximum, the half rate traffic carrying on TS0 is migrated on the upper idle half rate wireless channel of TS5, and be an idle full rate wireless channel by TS0 cleaning, make TS0, TS1 forms the idle full rate wireless channel connecting, with follow-up altogether Packet Service, use.
After a while, the half rate traffic of the carrying on TS7 is released, and base station controller detects in current system does not have at least two idle half rate wireless channels to merge, and therefore, does not initiate the migration of half rate traffic.
In sum, in the embodiment of the present invention, for mobile communication system, the base station sub-system in gsm system particularly, propose a kind of method of effectively carrying out radio channel resource arrangement, when having speech business d/d, current wireless channel is taken to situation adjustment at every turn.Seizure condition is affected to the speech business of carrying on the successional wireless channel of Packet Service most to move on more rational wireless channel, thereby improve the continuity of wireless channel, adopt the method can arrange flexibly the order of wireless channel, and merge wireless channel at random, for follow-up Packet Service provides the radio channel resource that more continuity is high to greatest extent, thereby effectively improved the utilance of radio channel resource, also improved the throughput of Packet Service access, and the transmission speed of Packet Service and quality;
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the embodiment in the present invention.Like this, if within these in the embodiment of the present invention are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the embodiment in the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.