Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that reduces lift of closing point of condensate pump, promptly reduce the pass close point of condensate pump and the pressure ratio of design point.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technological scheme:
Method of the present invention is: the impeller outlet width of condensate pump is strengthened; The inlet area of blower inlet casing increases, and the flow of condensate pump is increased, and the head curve of condensate pump tends towards stability; Lift of closing point reduces, and the pipe-line system of condensate pump can be selected low one pressure rating.
Wherein: strengthen impeller outlet width and be specially:
1). keep lift constant, with impeller initial flow Q
mBe amplified to Q, according to formula
Calculate scale factor λ; Q wherein
mBe the initial flow of impeller, Q is the flow after impeller amplifies, n
mBe the initial speed of impeller, n is the rotating speed behind the impeller amplified flow, D
mBe the impeller initial diameter, D is the diameter after impeller strengthens exit width;
2). again with the initial exit width b of impeller
2' increase λ doubly, draw the impeller outlet width b after the increasing
2, i.e. b
2=λ b
2';
3). the initial exit width b of impeller
2λ times of ' increase, correspondingly the original width b of impeller eye
1' also increase λ doubly, draw the impeller eye width b after the increasing
1, i.e. b
1=λ b
1';
4). after the gateway width of impeller increased, the back shroud of impeller and the size constancy of wheel hub extended to the front shroud size positions after the expansion with front shroud of impeller forward by original dimension, have strengthened the exit width of impeller.
Impeller eye width after actual the increasing is slightly less than through formula b
1=λ b
1Impeller eye width b after the ' increasing that calculates
1, can confirm according to the structure of impeller eye.
Increasing the blower inlet casing inlet area is specially:
1). through the initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing
1And inlet inner diameter D
2, calculate blower inlet casing inlet area S
1,
2). according to the initial flow Q of impeller
mReach the flow Q after impeller amplifies, calculate the increase multiple k=Q/Q of flow
m
3). with the inlet area S of blower inlet casing
1Increase k doubly, the blower inlet casing inlet area S after promptly increasing
2=kS
1
4). keep the inboard molded lines of blower inlet casing runner inlet constant, i.e. D
2Constant, outwards expand outside molded lines, the blower inlet casing inlet outer diameter after the expansion is D
Outward, according to the annulus area formula
Can calculate the blower inlet casing inlet outer diameter after the expansion
The inlet outer diameter D that blower inlet casing is initial
1Expand to D
Outward, increased the inlet area of blower inlet casing.
Increasing the blower inlet casing inlet area is specially:
1). through the initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing
1And inlet inner diameter D
2, calculate blower inlet casing inlet area S
1,
2). according to the initial flow Q of impeller
mReach the flow Q after impeller amplifies, calculate the increase multiple k=Q/Q of flow
m
3). with the inlet area S of blower inlet casing
1Increase k doubly, the blower inlet casing inlet area S after promptly increasing
2=kS
1
4). the diameter at blower inlet casing runner inlet center is D, D=(D
1+ D
2)/2 are that D is the center with the diameter at blower inlet casing runner inlet center, and its outside is respectively S with inboard area
OutwardAnd S
In,
5). according to the blower inlet casing inlet area S after increasing
2And the initial inlet area S of blower inlet casing
1, calculate runner inlet area net increase part S ', S '=S
2-S
1
6). S ' adds respectively in initial inside and outside lateral area ratio with runner inlet area net increase part, and the outside area
behind the increase area increases the outside diameter
behind inboard area
the increase area behind outside diameter
the increase area behind the area
7). keep blower inlet casing center line of suction position motionless, respectively to inside and outside both direction expanded channel molded lines, i.e. the initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing
1Outwards expand to D
Outward, the inlet inner diameter D that blower inlet casing is initial
2Inwardly expand to D
In, increased the inlet area of blower inlet casing.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1. the inventive method need not to change the structure of pump itself, and just changes the shape of individual parts, and method is simple, realizes easily, and is workable.
2. the inventive method has realized the reduction of lift of closing point under the prerequisite that does not increase manufacture cost, has better techno-economic effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is made further detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, A is the initial model curve of model pump, utilizes the inventive method that the initial model curve is drawn close to aim curve B, reduces the lift of closing point of condensate pump.Method of the present invention is the impeller outlet width increasing with condensate pump; The inlet area of blower inlet casing increases, and the flow of condensate pump is increased, and the head curve of condensate pump tends towards stability; Lift of closing point reduces, and the pipe-line system of condensate pump can be selected low one pressure rating; The initial model curve A become curve A ', as shown in Figure 2; Then, reduce the one-level impeller, curve A ' promptly the become curve A approaching " with aim curve B.
Embodiment 1
The inventive method is specially:
One, strengthen impeller outlet width:
1). the initial flow Q of
impeller 10
m=1500m
3During/h, the lift that this flow point is corresponding is H=320m, matches with aim curve for making its model curve trend, and its flow is amplified to Q=1700m
3/ h is according to formula
Calculate scale factor λ, wherein the initial flow Q of impeller
m=1500m
3/ h, the flow Q=1700m after impeller amplifies
3/ h, the initial speed n of impeller
m=1480rpm, the rotation speed n=1480rpm behind the impeller amplified flow, D
mBe the impeller initial diameter, D is the diameter after impeller strengthens exit width, so,
2). keep lift constant, only increase flow, so again with the initial exit width b of impeller 10
2' increase λ doubly, draw the impeller outlet width b after the increasing
2, i.e. b
2=λ b
2'; The initial exit width b of the impeller of model pump
2'=59mm, the impeller outlet width b after the increasing
2=λ b
2'=1.0426 * 59=61.5mm;
3). the initial exit width b of impeller
2λ times of ' increase, correspondingly the original width b of impeller eye
1' also increase λ doubly, draw the impeller eye width b after the increasing
1, i.e. b
1=λ b
1'; If throat width converts according to above-mentioned λ, then can reach 315mm, consider that the inlet area increasing may cause liquid return, influence the suction performance of impeller, the impeller eye width outline after actual the increasing is less than passing through formula b
1=λ b
1Impeller eye width b after the ' increasing that calculates
1Concrete numerical value can confirm that present embodiment impeller eye width only is increased to 307mm according to the structure of impeller eye, moves the front shroud size on correspondingly simultaneously; Blade shape is constant; The impeller width extends to the position that enlarges back front shroud 2 forward by the position of initial front shroud 1, and the size constancy of back shroud 3 and wheel hub 4 is as shown in Figure 3;
Two, increase blower inlet casing 8 inlet areas:
1). through the initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing
1And inlet inner diameter D
2, calculate blower inlet casing inlet area S
1,
The initial inlet outer diameter D of model pump blower inlet casing
1=725mm, the initial inlet outer diameter D of model pump blower inlet casing
2=613mm, the blower inlet casing inlet area
2). according to the initial flow Q of impeller
mReach the flow Q after impeller amplifies, calculate the increase multiple k=Q/Q of flow
mK=Q/Q
m=1700/1500=1.13;
3). with the inlet area S of blower inlet casing
1Increase k doubly, the blower inlet casing inlet area S after promptly increasing
2=kS
1S
2=kS
1=1.13 * 117696=132996mm
2
4). keep the inboard molded
lines 5 of blower inlet casing runner inlet constant, i.e. D
2Constant, the outside molded
lines 6 of blower inlet casing runner inlet is outwards extended to the outside molded
lines 7 of the blower inlet casing runner after the expansion, the blower inlet casing inlet outer diameter after the expansion is D
Outward, according to the annulus area formula
Can calculate the blower inlet casing inlet outer diameter after the expansion
With D
2=613mm, S
2=132996mm
2The substitution following formula can get
The inlet outer diameter D that the model pump blower inlet casing is initial
1Expand to D
Outward, increased the inlet area of blower inlet casing, as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 2
One, strengthen impeller outlet width:
The increasing impeller outlet width method of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Two, increase blower inlet casing 8 inlet areas:
1). through the initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing
1And inlet inner diameter D
2, calculate blower inlet casing inlet area S
1,
The initial inlet outer diameter D of model pump blower inlet casing
1=725mm, the initial inlet outer diameter D of model pump blower inlet casing
2=613mm, the blower inlet casing inlet area
2). according to the initial flow Q of impeller
mReach the flow Q after impeller amplifies, calculate the increase multiple k=Q/Q of flow
mK=Q/Q
m=1700/1500=1.13;
3). with the inlet area S of blower inlet casing
1Increase k doubly, the blower inlet casing inlet area S after promptly increasing
2=kS
1S
2=kS
1=1.13 * 117696=132996mm
2
4). the diameter at blower inlet casing runner inlet center is D, D=(D
1+ D
2)/2=(725+613)/2=669mm is that D is the center with the diameter at blower inlet casing runner inlet center, and its outside is respectively S with inboard area
OutwardAnd S
In,
5). according to S
2And S
1, calculate runner inlet area net increase part S ', S '=S
2-S
1=132996-117696=15300mm
2
6). S ' adds respectively in initial inside and outside lateral area ratio with runner inlet area net increase part, the outside area behind the increase area
After increasing the outside diameter of the area
increase the area inside the area after
After increasing the outside diameter of the area
7). keep blower inlet casing center line of suction position motionless, the medial and lateral molded lines 5,6 of blower inlet casing runner inlet is the medial and lateral molded lines 9,7 of the blower inlet casing runner after inside and outside both direction extends to expansion, the i.e. initial inlet outer diameter D of blower inlet casing respectively
1Outwards expand to D
Outward, the inlet inner diameter D that blower inlet casing is initial
2Inwardly expand to D
In, increased the inlet area of blower inlet casing, as shown in Figure 5.
Through embodiment 1,2,, can calculate the lift of closing point of target pump and the ratio K of design point lift according to model pump performance test record and curve:
The lift of closing point H of target pump wherein
Close=385.4m, so the design point lift H=325.2m of target pump is K=H
Close/ H=385.4/325.2=1.185.
The lift of closing point H of model pump
Close=455.5m, the design point lift H=344.1m of model pump, its ratio K
0=H
Close/ H=455.5/344.1=1.324.
The lift of closing point of target pump and design point lift odds ratio master mould pump have descended 11.7%, and be visible, be feasible thereby make it through the runner that improves impeller and blower inlet casing to the scheme that big flow excursion reduces lift of closing point, and effect is apparent in view.
Table one: the technical parameter of target pump and model pump such as following table:
Project |
The technical parameter of target pump |
The technical parameter of model pump |
Flow Q (m
3/h)
|
1480 |
1500 |
Lift H (m) |
340 |
339 |
Rotation speed n (rpm) |
1480 |
1480 |
Efficiency eta (%) |
84 |
84 |
Net positive suction head NPSHr (m) |
4.4 |
4.4 |
Air horsepower N (kW) |
1684 |
1648 |
Wear power P (kW) |
2000 |
2000 |
Lift of closing point H
Close(m)
|
392 |
455 |