CN101748529A - Scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof - Google Patents
Scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101748529A CN101748529A CN200810243880A CN200810243880A CN101748529A CN 101748529 A CN101748529 A CN 101748529A CN 200810243880 A CN200810243880 A CN 200810243880A CN 200810243880 A CN200810243880 A CN 200810243880A CN 101748529 A CN101748529 A CN 101748529A
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Abstract
The invention provides scribbled of banana fiber and a production method thereof. The scribbled comprises 5-75% by weight of banana fiber and 25-95% by weight of other textile fiber, which are arranged in a longitudinal direction and mutually staggered, and are arranged in the longitudinal direction and mutually intersected and twisted together. The concrete preparation process comprises the following steps: preprocessing the banana fiber by oil solutions, distributing cotton by adopting a web of combed cotton, mixing the cotton, blowing, carding, drawing by three paths, roving, spinning and winding. Refined banana fiber is adopted as a raw material, the source of the raw material is abundant, the fineness of the fiber is high, and the banana fiber is spun and processed into the scribbled of the banana fiber as required by a user, after the banana fiber is preprocessed, has wide use range, is an optimal choice for high-grade underwear, leisure shirts, T-shirts, sweaters, socks, bedclothes and the like and meets the pursuit of people to the comfort and the health care of clothes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile yarn, relate in particular to a kind of scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof.
Background technology
Banana is extensively to be subjected to one of fruit that people like, the stem stalk of banana is often abandoned in vain, and only China just has the banana stem stalk that surpasses 2,000,000 tons to be dropped every year, has caused the significant wastage of resource.Banana fiber is is in the world large-scale developed and utilized as yet at present, and the whole world has 129 country's plantation bananas approximately, and the annual discarded amount of banana stem skin is huge.Japan is walked in the prostatitis the research and development of banana fiber, existing industrialization to banana fiber.India etc. have the country in Southeast Asia that enriches the banana resource and have also carried out a large amount of research, and China is to the extraction and the product development well afoot of this kind fiber, and certain progress has been arranged.Banana stem stalk no longer is dropped at present, through fine finishining, can make comfortable clothes.Banana fiber possess light weight, glossy, water imbibition is high, antibiotic and environmental protection.Blended yarn good luster, fluffy naturally through weaving, is made Casual Wear clothings such as knitting T-shirt, jean and tennis togs, overcoat.
Banana fiber is contained in the tough intracutaneous of banana tree, belongs to the bast fiber class.Banana fiber has the pluses and minuses of general bast-fibre, and for example, the intensity height, elongation is little, regain is big, humidity absorption and release is fast, fiber is thick and stiff, initial modulus is high, and the exploitation of banana fiber can remedy the deficiency of bast-fibre.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof are provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Scribbled of banana fiber, characteristics are: this yarn is made up of the banana fiber of 5～75% weight portions and other textile fabric of 25～95% weight portions, be vertical arrangement and interlaced, be vertical arrangement and mutually cross lay lump together the formation yarn.
Further, above-mentioned scribbled of banana fiber, described textile fabric are combed cotton, bamboo pulp fiber.
Further, above-mentioned scribbled of banana fiber, described banana fiber length is at 38mm～50mm.
Further, above-mentioned scribbled of banana fiber, described yam count is single thread and the strand of 10Ne～40Ne, and its single twist is 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, and strand twist is 150～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice.
Again further, the production method of scribbled of banana fiber, characteristics are: after banana fiber is carried out preliminary treatment, be spun into yarn with other textile fabric by blending technology; Comprise following processing step: banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, adopts the combed cotton web to distribute cotton and cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, three road draftings, rove, spun yarn, winder, wherein, it quantitatively is/5 meters of 15～25 grams that comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering, the carded sliver are done, 15～25 rev/mins of doffer speeds; In mixing in doubling step, it quantitatively is/5 meters of 14～25 grams that drafting is done, 5～8 of number of doubling, 5～10 times of drawing-offs, the speed of a motor vehicle 150～300m/min; In the rove operation, rove is done/10 meters of quantitative 3～7 grams, 5～10 times of drafting multiples, roving twist factor 55～105,600～1000 rev/mins of ingot speed; In spinning process, spun yarn is done/100 meters of quantitative 0.90～5.9 grams, 10～45 times of drawing-offs, the twist 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, 9000～16000 rev/mins of ingot speed; In winding procedure, the tapered tube of network yarn, 800～1600 meters/minute of winding speeds.
Again further, the production method of above-mentioned scribbled of banana fiber, the finish that the banana fiber preliminary treatment is adopted is formed by antistatic additive and water mixed preparing, and the mass percent of composition is: antistatic additive 5～20wt%, water 80～95wt%.
Substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement that technical solution of the present invention is outstanding are mainly reflected in:
For textile industry provides a kind of natural, broad-spectrum yarn, adopt banana fiber as raw material, raw material sources are many, natural fashion, banana fiber carries out carrying out the scribbled of banana fiber that user's request is processed in blending after the pre-treatment, and the banana fiber blended yarn of being produced is suitable for woven and knitting.Blended yarn has not only improved the pliability of yarn, and banana fiber has good characteristics such as antibacterial, that moisture absorption and desorption property is good, increased the functional of yarn, this scribbled of banana fiber uses wide, be the optimal selection of high-grade underwear, easy shirt, T-shirt, sweater, socks, bedding etc., fully satisfied the pursuit of people comfortableization of clothes, health careization, fashion-orientation.
The specific embodiment
Scribbled of banana fiber of the present invention, this yarn is made up of the banana fiber of 5～75% weight portions and other textile fabric of 25～95% weight portions, be vertical arrangement and interlaced, be vertical arrangement and mutually cross lay lump together the formation yarn.Wherein, described textile fabric is combed cotton, bamboo pulp fiber; Banana fiber length is at 38mm～50mm; Yam count is single thread and the strand of 10Ne～40Ne, and its single twist is 400～1200 sth. made by twisting/rice, and strand twist is 200～1200 sth. made by twisting/rice.
The preparation method of scribbled of banana fiber of the present invention is: after banana fiber is carried out preliminary treatment, be spun into yarn with other textile fabric by blending technology; Concrete processing step: banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, adopts the combed cotton web to distribute cotton and cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, three road draftings, rove, spun yarn, winder.
Below by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Batching: banana fiber 30%, combed cotton 70%;
Banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment: static is bigger in the banana fiber processing, cohesive force is not so good between fiber, flyings are more in the production, before spinning, banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, finish is formed by antistatic additive and water mixed preparing, antistatic additive 8wt%, water 92wt%, fiber regain 10% behind the humidification;
Adopt the combed cotton web to distribute cotton: for guaranteeing banana fiber content, banana fiber 33%, combed cotton web 67%;
And cotton: it is mixed to be carried out in accordance with regulations the shop layer;
Blowing: 33 meters of lap length; Cotton rolling quantity 380 gram/rice.
Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning: it quantitatively is/5 meters of 25 grams that comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering, the carded sliver are done, 15 rev/mins of doffer speeds;
Three road draftings: carry out 3 roads and close drawing-off, make that fiber is parallel to be stretched, bar is done evenly, drafting is done and quantitatively is respectively/5 meters of 20.0 grams ,/5 meters of 20.0 grams ,/5 meters of 20.0 grams, number of doubling is respectively 8,8,8, drafting multiple is respectively 10 times, 8 times, 8 times, ratch (proparea * back zone) 45 * 55mm, speed of a motor vehicle 150m/min;
Rove: be processed into rove, regular roving feeding and spun yarn number are complementary, and rove is done/10 meters of quantitative 6.5 grams, 6.2 times of drafting multiples, ratch (proparea * back zone) 49.5 * 56.5mm, roving twist factor 85,600 rev/mins of ingot speed;
Spun yarn: coarse yarn and spinning fine yarn on fine spining machine, spun yarn are done/100 meters of quantitative 5.9 grams, 11 times of drawing-offs, the twist 468 sth. made by twisting/rice, 15000 rev/mins of ingot speed, ratch (proparea * back zone) 44 * 53mm;
Winder: the tapered tube of network yarn, 800 meters/minute of winding speeds.
Embodiment 2
Batching: banana fiber 30%, bamboo pulp fiber 70%;
Banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment: static is bigger in the banana fiber processing, cohesive force is not so good between fiber, flyings are more in the production, before spinning, banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, finish is formed by antistatic additive and water mixed preparing, antistatic additive 20wt%, water 80wt%, fiber regain 12% behind the humidification;
Distribute cotton: for guaranteeing banana fiber content, banana fiber 33%, bamboo pulp fiber 67%;
And cotton: it is mixed to be carried out in accordance with regulations the shop layer;
Blowing: 30 meters of lap length; Cotton rolling quantity 380 gram/rice.
Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning: it quantitatively is/5 meters of 15 grams that comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering, the carded sliver are done, 25 rev/mins of doffer speeds;
Three road draftings: carry out 3 roads and close drawing-off, make that fiber is parallel to be stretched, bar is done evenly, drafting is done quantitatively to do for drafting and quantitatively is respectively/5 meters of 19.0 grams ,/5 meters of 20.0 grams ,/5 meters of 20.5 grams, number of doubling is respectively 8,8,8, drafting multiple is respectively 6.3 times, 7.6 times, 7.8 times, ratch (proparea * back zone) 45 * 55mm, speed of a motor vehicle 300m/min;
Rove: be processed into rove, regular roving feeding and spun yarn number are complementary, and rove is done/10 meters of quantitative 4.8 grams, 8.5 times of drafting multiples, ratch (proparea * back zone) 49.5 * 56.5mm, roving twist factor 90,800 rev/mins of ingot speed;
Spun yarn: coarse yarn and spinning fine yarn on fine spining machine, spun yarn are done/100 meters of quantitative 2.7 grams, 18 times of drawing-offs, the twist 780 sth. made by twisting/rice, 12000 rev/mins of ingot speed, ratch (proparea * back zone) 44 * 53mm;
Winder: the tapered tube of network yarn, 1000 meters/minute of winding speeds.
Embodiment 3
Batching: banana fiber 15%, combed cotton 85%;
Banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment: static is bigger in the banana fiber processing, cohesive force is not so good between fiber, flyings are more in the production, before spinning, banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, finish is formed by antistatic additive and water mixed preparing, antistatic additive 5wt%, water 95w%, fiber regain 5% behind the humidification;
Adopt the combed cotton web to distribute cotton: for guaranteeing resultant yarn banana fiber content, ingredient proportion: banana fiber 17%, cotton 83%;
And cotton: it is mixed to be carried out in accordance with regulations the shop layer;
Blowing: 35 meters of lap length; Cotton rolling quantity 380 gram/rice.
Comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning: it quantitatively is/5 meters of 20 grams that comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering, the carded sliver are done, 20 rev/mins of doffer speeds;
Three road draftings: carry out 3 roads and close drawing-off, make that fiber is parallel to be stretched, bar is done evenly, drafting is done quantitatively to do quantitatively to do for drafting for drafting and quantitatively is respectively/5 meters of 20.0 grams ,/5 meters of 20.0 grams ,/5 meters of 18.5 grams, number of doubling is respectively 8,8,8, drafting multiple is respectively 8 times, 8 times, 8.6 times, ratch (proparea * back zone) 45 * 55mm, speed of a motor vehicle 220m/min;
Rove: be processed into rove, regular roving feeding and spun yarn number are complementary, and rove is done/10 meters of quantitative 3.8 grams, 9.7 times of drafting multiples, ratch (proparea * back zone) 49.5 * 56.5mm, roving twist factor 80,800 rev/mins of ingot speed;
Spun yarn: coarse yarn and spinning fine yarn on fine spining machine, spun yarn are done/100 meters of quantitative 0.90 grams, 42 times of drawing-offs, the twist 1230 sth. made by twisting/rice, 13500 rev/mins of ingot speed, ratch (proparea * back zone) 44 * 53mm;
Winder: the tapered tube of network yarn, 1000 meters/minute of winding speeds.
Adopt banana fiber as raw material, raw material sources are many, and are cheap, and banana fiber carries out carrying out the scribbled of banana fiber that user's request is processed in blending after the pre-treatment, and the banana fiber blended yarn of being produced is suitable for woven.Blended yarn has not only improved the pliability of yarn, and banana fiber has good characteristics such as antibacterial, that moisture absorption and desorption property is good, has increased the functional of yarn, has fully satisfied the pursuit of people to comfortableization of clothes, health careization, fashion-orientation.This scribbled of banana fiber uses wide, is the optimal selection of high-grade underwear, easy shirt, T-shirt, sweater, socks, bedding etc.
What need understand is: above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and in the present invention conceived scope, the interpolation of being carried out, conversion, replacement etc. also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. scribbled of banana fiber, it is characterized in that: this yarn is made up of the banana fiber of 5～75% weight portions and other textile fabric of 25～95% weight portions, be vertical arrangement and interlaced, be vertical arrangement and mutually cross lay lump together the formation yarn.
2. scribbled of banana fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described textile fabric is combed cotton, bamboo pulp fiber, or other textile fiber.
3. scribbled of banana fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described banana fiber length is at 38mm～50mm.
4. scribbled of banana fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described yam count is single thread and the strand of 10Ne～60Ne, and its single twist is 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, and strand twist is 150～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice.
5. the production method of the described scribbled of banana fiber of claim 1 is characterized in that: after banana fiber is carried out preliminary treatment, be spun into yarn with other textile fabric by blending technology; Comprise following processing step: banana fiber is carried out the finish preliminary treatment, adopts the combed cotton web to distribute cotton and cotton, blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, three road draftings, rove, spun yarn, winder; Wherein, the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering, it quantitatively is/5 meters of 15～25 grams that the carded sliver is done, 15～25 rev/mins of doffer speeds; In mixing in doubling step, it quantitatively is/5 meters of 14～25 grams that drafting is done, 5～8 of number of doubling, 5～10 times of drawing-offs, the speed of a motor vehicle 150～300m/min; In the rove operation, rove is done/10 meters of quantitative 3～7 grams, 5～10 times of drafting multiples, roving twist factor 55～105,600～1000 rev/mins of ingot speed; In spinning process, spun yarn is done/100 meters of quantitative 0.90～5.9 grams, 10～45 times of drawing-offs, the twist 300～1300 sth. made by twisting/rice, 9000～16000 rev/mins of ingot speed; In winding procedure, the tapered tube of network yarn, 800～1600 meters/minute of winding speeds.
6. the production method of scribbled of banana fiber according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the finish that the banana fiber preliminary treatment is adopted is formed by antistatic additive and water mixed preparing, the mass percent of composition is: antistatic additive 5～20wt%, water 80～95wt%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810243880A CN101748529A (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2008-12-09 | Scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810243880A CN101748529A (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2008-12-09 | Scribbled of banana fiber and production method thereof |
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| CN101748529A true CN101748529A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102268757A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 菏泽银河纺织有限责任公司 | Dogbane, vinylon and long stapled cotton spinning production process |
| CN102719952A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of banana fibre yarns and application thereof |
| CN102776655A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Multifunctional plant fabric cloth |
| CN103526393A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市凌通纺织整理有限公司 | Multifunctional acarid prevention fabric |
| CN103726178A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-16 | 苏州新米纺织咨询服务有限公司 | Novel breathable fabric |
| CN105297218A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 太仓市特灵化纤有限公司 | Wear-resistant ultraviolet-resistant blending fiber |
| CN107503011A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省晋江市深沪达丽服装针织有限公司 | Preparation technology with the sun-proof Tourmaline fiber of health care, the fiber knitted underwear of banana stem |
| CN108950798A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥盛达服装辅料有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing anionic plus material |
| CN110344167A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-18 | 南通明富纺织品有限公司 | A kind of soft thermal fabric of uvioresistant and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-12-09 CN CN200810243880A patent/CN101748529A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102719952A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of banana fibre yarns and application thereof |
| CN102268757A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2011-12-07 | 菏泽银河纺织有限责任公司 | Dogbane, vinylon and long stapled cotton spinning production process |
| CN102268757B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-06-19 | 菏泽银河纺织有限责任公司 | Dogbane, vinylon and long stapled cotton spinning production process |
| CN102776655A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-14 | 昆山市周市惠宏服装厂 | Multifunctional plant fabric cloth |
| CN103526393A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市凌通纺织整理有限公司 | Multifunctional acarid prevention fabric |
| CN103726178A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-16 | 苏州新米纺织咨询服务有限公司 | Novel breathable fabric |
| CN105297218A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-03 | 太仓市特灵化纤有限公司 | Wear-resistant ultraviolet-resistant blending fiber |
| CN107503011A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 福建省晋江市深沪达丽服装针织有限公司 | Preparation technology with the sun-proof Tourmaline fiber of health care, the fiber knitted underwear of banana stem |
| CN108950798A (en) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥盛达服装辅料有限公司 | A kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing anionic plus material |
| CN110344167A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-18 | 南通明富纺织品有限公司 | A kind of soft thermal fabric of uvioresistant and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20100623 |