CN101745381A - Hydrothermal method for synthesizing visible light catalyst SnWO4 - Google Patents

Hydrothermal method for synthesizing visible light catalyst SnWO4 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101745381A
CN101745381A CN200910233388A CN200910233388A CN101745381A CN 101745381 A CN101745381 A CN 101745381A CN 200910233388 A CN200910233388 A CN 200910233388A CN 200910233388 A CN200910233388 A CN 200910233388A CN 101745381 A CN101745381 A CN 101745381A
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visible light
light catalyst
snwo4
catalyst
snwo
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CN200910233388A
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陈建林
安风霞
刘景亮
张丽
许岳泰
陈亚
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesizing method of a visible light catalyst SnWO4 (stannous wolframate), comprising the following steps: respectively adding SnCl2.2H2O and Na2WO4.2H2O which have the same substance amount to equivalent deionized water to be dissolved; mixing two solutions after dissolution; sufficiently stirring so as to obtain flaxen creaming; reacting an obtained reaction mixture containing the flaxen creaming at 120-200 DEG C for 24 hours in a sealing state; and filtering, collecting, washing, drying and grinding obtained rufous sediments after reaction so as to obtain the visible light catalyst SnWO4. The invention adopts ultrasonic preprocessing, has simple equipment, uniformly disperses the reaction mixture through ultrasonic cavitation action, reduces the grain diameter of the visible light catalyst SnWO4, enlarges the specific surface area and can enhance the light catalytic activity of the visible light catalyst SnWO4; a hydrothermal method can directly obtain well-crystallized powder without high-temperature calcination and crystallization and has lower synthesizing temperature and low equipment requirement; and in addition, the visible light catalyst SnWO4 (stannous wolframate) prepared by the method has high activity.

Description

Hydro-thermal method synthesizing visible light catalyst SnWO 4Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic of a kind of photochemical catalyst, especially visible light catalyst is synthetic, a kind of specifically visible light catalyst SnWO 4The synthetic method of (the inferior tin of wolframic acid).
Background technology
The photocatalysis formally application study in environmental protection and improvement starts from the later stage seventies 20th century.Fank and Bard about cyanide in the water at TiO 2On the light disaggregate approach and Carey etc. about Polychlorinated biphenyls at TiO 2Study on degradation under the/ultraviolet light is for light-catalysed developing rapidly played great impetus.Photocatalysis technology utilizes the characteristic of semi-conducting material at illumination lower surface energy activation, utilizes luminous energy oxidation Decomposition organic matter, reducing heavy metal ion, kill bacteria and elimination peculiar smell effectively.Because photocatalysis technology can utilize solar energy at room temperature to react, and is both economical; The universality of various oxidation operations being degraded about photochemical catalyst has become common recognition at present, though different organic matters is owing to the difference on structure, the composition has some difference on degrading activity, photocatalysis is one does not basically on the whole have optionally chemical process.So following photocatalysis research should concentrate on high Preparation of catalysts, photocatalysis technology through engineering approaches and novel four aspects such as photocatalytic product exploitation of heightened awareness, photoresponse wide ranges and quantum efficiency of mechanism.
In order more effectively to utilize sunshine, enlarge the photoresponse scope of photochemical catalyst, research has the catalysis material of high efficiency photocatalysis activity under visible light very meaningful, and seeking cheapness, environmental friendliness and have high performance visible-light photocatalysis material will be the inexorable trend that practicability is further moved towards in the photocatalysis development.Domestic research for novel visible light catalyst at present is less, reports the SnWO of visible light catalyst at present 4Synthetic method have only solid-phase synthesis.
Solid-phase synthesis (referring to: In-Sun Cho, Chae Hyun Kwak, Dong Wook Kim, Sangwook Lee, and Kug Sun Hong.Photophysical, Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Properties ofNovel SnWO 4Oxide Semiconductors with Narrow Band GapsJ Phys Chem C 2009 (113): 10647~10653), this method is with SnO and WO 3After the mechanical mixture directly under 800 ℃ of high temperature the sintering certain hour obtain photochemical catalyst SnWO 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid), this method synthesis condition harshness, the reaction temperature height requires height, energy consumption height to equipment, the mixing of precursor material lacks uniformity, synthetic catalyst product particle particle diameter is bigger, skewness, and specific area is less, need the pollutant of decomposition, degraded less, thereby the activity of visible light catalytic is not high in the absorption of catalyst surface.
In sum, existing method to equipment require high, energy consumption is high, complicated operation, the condition harshness so need to develop the synthetic method of simple low energy consumption, can be synthesized and has highly active visible light catalyst SnWO 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid) can decompose degradation of organic substances under radiation of visible light, long-run development has environmental benefit and economic benefit preferably.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to use new synthetic method, synthetic SnWO with high visible light catalytic activity 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid) realizes the visible light degraded of hardly degraded organic substance.
The object of the invention can reach by the following technical programs:
A kind of visible light catalyst SnWO 4The synthetic method of (the inferior tin of wolframic acid), its step is as follows:
(A) the theoretical ratio in amount of substance is 1: 1, takes by weighing SnCl respectively 22H 2O and Na 2WO 42H 2The O solid;
(B) with SnCl 22H 2O and Na 2WO 42H 2O joins respectively in the equivalent deionized water and dissolves, and after the dissolving two solution is mixed, and fully stirs and obtains flaxen creaming;
(C) reactant mixture that contains flaxen creaming that step B is obtained 120~180 ℃ of reaction 24h under sealing state.
(D) precipitation russet that obtains after will reacting is filtered collection, washs, dries, is milled, and obtains visible light catalyst SnWO 4
Above-mentioned visible light catalyst SnWO 4Synthetic method, it is characterized in that: in the described step (B), the consumption of deionized water is the SnCl of every mM 22H 2The Na of O solid and every mM 2WO 42H 2Each dissolves the O solid with deionized water 10ml~12ml.
Above-mentioned visible light catalyst SnWO 4Synthetic method, it is characterized in that: fully stir in the described step (B) be with mixture at normal temperature magnetic agitation 30min, place the ultrasonic 30min of ultrasonic reactor that it is fully mixed again.
Can be with the above-mentioned SnWO that makes 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid) photochemical catalyst joins in the target contaminant solution with a certain amount of, and first dark reaction 30min reacts under radiation of visible light then, carries out the degraded of target contaminant visible light.
The inventive method synthesizing visible light catalyst SnWO 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid) existing relatively method has the following advantages:
(1) by changing the hydro-thermal reaction environment, the nano-powder of different structure and pattern can be obtained,, varigrained product can be obtained by control hydrothermal reaction condition (predecessor form, reaction temperature, reaction time etc.).
(2) the pre-ultrasonic processing of using among the present invention, equipment is simple, and effect is obvious.By ultrasonic cavitation, make reactant mixture evenly disperse, reduce the particle diameter of catalyst, enlarge specific area, can improve the photocatalytic activity of catalyst.
(3) hydro-thermal method can directly obtain well-crystallized's powder, need not through the high-temperature calcination crystallization, has reduced to be difficult to the powder hard aggregation avoided in calcination process, and has reduced energy consumption.
(4) the hydro-thermal method synthesis temperature is lower, and is low for equipment requirements.
(5) the photochemical catalyst SnWO that makes of method of the present invention 4(the inferior tin of wolframic acid) is active high.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
At first take by weighing the SnCl of 2mmol 22H 2The Na of O and 2mmol 2WO 42H 2The O solid, the deionized water that adds 20ml respectively, under magnetic agitation, slowly join sodium tungstate solution in the stannous chloride solution, magnetic agitation 30min, place ultrasonic reactor ultrasonic reaction 30min that mixture is fully mixed again, mixture after handling is moved in the retort of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), place stainless steel cauldron, baking oven is put in sealing, 120 ℃ of solvent thermal reaction temperature, behind the hydro-thermal reaction 24h, from baking oven, take out reactor, to be cooled after room temperature, take out the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) retort, obtain reddish-brown precipitation, precipitation is filtered by the pan that 0.45 μ m filter membrane is housed, and with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol cyclic washing precipitation, to precipitate then together with pan and put into 80 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 6h of baking oven, with standby behind the agate alms bowl porphyrize, take by weighing the above-mentioned catalyst of 0.300g after waiting to dry, join in the methyl orange solution that the 200ml initial concentration is 20.66mg/l, concentration is 20.57mg/l behind the dark reaction 30min, then with the irradiation of daylight dysprosium lamp, light source power 400w, from liquid level 15cm, timing sampling is with the absorbance of 752-N type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer measurement sample, according to the calibration curve of methyl orange, the solution concentration of different time after the calculating light-catalyzed reaction, behind the light-catalyzed reaction 120min, the concentration of dyestuff methyl orange is 4.45mg/l, and the total clearance of methyl orange has reached 78.45%.
Embodiment two:
Solvent thermal reaction carries out under 140 ℃, other synthesis condition is with embodiment one, take by weighing the catalyst that 0.300g makes, join in the methyl orange solution that the 200ml initial concentration is 20.63mg/l, other reaction condition is identical, behind the dark reaction 30min, the concentration of dyestuff methyl orange is 20.43mg/l, behind the light-catalyzed reaction 120min, the concentration of dyestuff methyl orange is 2.40mg/l, and the total clearance of dyestuff has reached 88.37%.
Embodiment three:
Solvent thermal reaction carries out under 160 ℃, other synthesis conditions lead to embodiment one, get the catalyst that 0.300g makes, join in the methyl orange solution that the 200ml initial concentration is 20.55mg/l, other reaction conditions are identical, 30min after the dark reaction, the concentration of methyl orange is 21.17mg/l, behind the light-catalyzed reaction 120min, the concentration of dyestuff methyl orange is 0.96mg/l, and total clearance of methyl orange has reached 95.33%.
Embodiment four:
Solvent thermal reaction carries out under 180 ℃, other synthesis conditions are with embodiment one, take by weighing the catalyst that 0.300g makes, join in the methyl orange solution that the 200ml initial concentration is 21.33mg/l, other reaction conditions are identical, behind the dark reaction 30min, the concentration of methyl orange is 21.17mg/l, behind the light-catalyzed reaction 120min, the concentration of dyestuff methyl orange is 6.18mg/l, and total clearance of methyl orange has reached 71.05%.
The synthetic photochemical catalyst clearance after to the illumination degrading 120min of target contaminant methyl orange reaches more than 70% under the different temperatures, wherein at 160 ℃ of synthetic down catalyst, clearance to target contaminant methyl orange reaches 95.33%, see the following form 1, thereby this invention has good benefits in environment.
Table 1
Embodiment Synthesis temperature Initial concentration Concentration behind the dark reaction 30min Concentration after the light-catalyzed reaction Total clearance
Embodiment one ??120℃ ??20.66 ??20.57 ??4.45 ??78.45%
Embodiment two ??140℃ ??20.63 ??20.43 ??2.40 ??88.37%
Embodiment three ??160℃ ??20.55 ??21.17 ??0.96 ??95.33%
Embodiment four ??180℃ ??21.33 ??21.17 ??6.18 ??71.05%

Claims (3)

1. hydro-thermal method synthesizing novel visible light catalyst S nWO 4, it is characterized in that it is made up of following steps:
(A) the theoretical ratio in amount of substance is 1: 1, takes by weighing SnCl respectively 22H 2O and Na 2WO 42H 2The O solid;
(B) with SnCl 22H 2O and Na 2WO 42H 2O joins respectively in the equivalent deionized water and dissolves, and after the dissolving two solution is mixed, and fully stirs and obtains faint yellow creaming;
(C) reactant mixture that contains flaxen creaming that step B is obtained 120~200 ℃ of reaction 24h under sealing state
(D) precipitation russet that obtains after will reacting is filtered collection, washs, dries, is milled, and obtains visible light catalyst SnWO 4
2. visible light catalyst SnWO according to claim 1 4Synthetic method, it is characterized in that: in the described step (B), the consumption of deionized water is the SnCl of every mM 22H 2The Na of O solid and every mM 2WO 42H 2Each dissolves the O solid with deionized water 10ml~12ml.
3. visible light catalyst SnWO according to claim 1 4Synthetic method, it is characterized in that: fully stir in the described step (B) be with mixture at normal temperature magnetic agitation 30min, and then place the ultrasonic 30min of ultrasonic reactor that it is fully mixed.
CN200910233388A 2009-10-27 2009-10-27 Hydrothermal method for synthesizing visible light catalyst SnWO4 Pending CN101745381A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102266766A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-07 内蒙古大学 Method for microwave-assisted preparation of high-efficient visible-light photocatalysis material
CN102614865A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-08-01 上海师范大学 Preparation method for nano-single crystal tungsten trioxide visible-light catalyst with controllable (001) crystal surface
CN104307532A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst CuSnW2O9 and preparation method thereof
CN106268776A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-01-04 上海理工大学 A kind of doped nano photocatalyst, preparation method and application
CN110065970A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-30 大连工业大学 It is a kind of to prepare SnWO4The method of nano wire
CN112745854A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-05-04 莱西市两山环境生态科技中心 Soil remediation agent
CN113293391A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-08-24 台州学院 Preparation method of stannic tungstate nanofiber photoanode material
CN114471620A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 淮北师范大学 a-SnWO4/In2S3Composite photocatalyst

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102266766A (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-07 内蒙古大学 Method for microwave-assisted preparation of high-efficient visible-light photocatalysis material
CN102614865A (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-08-01 上海师范大学 Preparation method for nano-single crystal tungsten trioxide visible-light catalyst with controllable (001) crystal surface
CN104307532A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst CuSnW2O9 and preparation method thereof
CN106268776A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-01-04 上海理工大学 A kind of doped nano photocatalyst, preparation method and application
CN106268776B (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-11-20 上海理工大学 A kind of doped nano photochemical catalyst, preparation method and application
CN110065970A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-30 大连工业大学 It is a kind of to prepare SnWO4The method of nano wire
CN110065970B (en) * 2019-05-13 2021-07-30 大连工业大学 Preparation of SnWO4Method of nanowires
CN113293391A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-08-24 台州学院 Preparation method of stannic tungstate nanofiber photoanode material
CN113293391B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-08-09 台州学院 Preparation method of stannic tungstate nanofiber photoanode material
CN112745854A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-05-04 莱西市两山环境生态科技中心 Soil remediation agent
CN112745854B (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-10-26 河南省中农嘉吉化工有限公司 Soil remediation agent
CN114471620A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-13 淮北师范大学 a-SnWO4/In2S3Composite photocatalyst

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