The revolution wire clamp of overhead transmission line conductor spacer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric power system devices field, be specifically related to a kind of revolution wire clamp of overhead transmission line conductor spacer.
Background technology
China is applied to that overhead transmission line revolution wire clamp kind is less, structure is single.At present, domestic construction 1000kV extra high voltage line transmission line demonstration project has adopted revolution wire clamp form conductor spacer, and this turning spur folder comprises two wire clamps: second wire clamp of first wire clamp, band slide rail.Produce between second wire clamp of band slide rail and the slide block on the fixedly connected conductor spacer body and slide.Realization is rotated with the center line of second wire clamp gripping of first wire clamp and band slide rail.This turning spur is clipped in Chinese patent: have a detailed description in 200820108710.6, a kind of revolution wire clamp of overhead transmission line conductor spacer, described revolution wire clamp is made of wire clamp supporter and swing wire clamp body, described wire clamp supporter is fixedly connected on conductor spacer, and described swing wire clamp body slides and is located on the described wire clamp supporter also around himself center of rotation swing; Described swing wire clamp body is made of wire clip body and wire clamp gland, and described wire clip body and wire clamp gland are connected as one and formed cylindric by bearing pin, and this columned swing wire clamp body center is formed with the fixing clamping hole that grips lead; It is circumferentially with continuous arc-shaped slide rail described wire clip body cylinder upper edge; The end of described wire clamp supporter is provided with slide block, and described slide block is slidedly arranged in the described arc-shaped slide rail, shown in accompanying drawing 8.Should realize rotating with sliding type by middle revolution wire clamp, appearance is rotated discontinuous and the problem that has some setbacks easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of defective of the prior art that overcomes, have rotation and turn round wire clamp continuously, smoothly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of revolution wire clamp that is used for the overhead transmission line conductor spacer, it is characterized in that described revolution wire clamp is made of wire clamp supporting body and rotation wire clip body;
Described wire clamp supporting body is fixedly connected on the conductor spacer body;
Described rotation wire clip body comprises first pivoted lever and two rectilinear second pivoted levers of the first wire clamp chuck of semicircular arc, the second wire clamp chuck of semicircular arc, two circular arcs, the described first wire clamp chuck and two first pivoted levers are hinged, the described second wire clamp chuck and two second pivoted levers are hinged, described two first pivoted levers and two second pivoted levers are hinged, and described two second pivoted levers and wire clamp supporting body are hinged;
Described second pivoted lever serves as that axle is done circumference and rotated with self symmetrical centre, described two first pivoted levers, two second pivoted levers and the first wire clamp chuck, the second wire clamp chuck are formed the four-bar mechanism of a fixed motion track, the described first wire clamp chuck and the second wire clamp chuck constitute the wire clamp chuck, the first wire clamp chuck and the second wire clamp chuck constitute the circular clamping hole of clamping lead, four-bar mechanism by described fixed motion track is realized wire clamp chuck clamping lead, and serves as that axle is realized freely rotating with the lead center.
Wherein, described wire clamp supporting body, rotation wire clip body adopt the aluminium alloy manufacturing, and described two first pivoted levers and two second pivoted levers adopt stainless steels or zinc-plated high strength steel manufacturing, and the overall dimensions of revolution wire clamp designs according to supporting diameter of wire.
Wherein, the four-bar mechanism of described fixed motion track can be realized the rotation of 130 degree.
Wherein, the described first wire clamp chuck and the second wire clamp chuck is axially arranged with flange.
Wherein, the axis edge of the described first wire clamp chuck and the second wire clamp chuck considers that corona characteristic is provided with knuckle.
Wherein, the interior circular diameter of described wire clamp chuck is a bit larger tham the outer dia that folder is held lead, and between described wire clamp chuck and lead the damping rubber pad is installed.
Wherein, the length of described first pivoted lever and second pivoted lever designs according to the heading spacing of described conductor spacer body.
Abandoned former revolution chuck during revolution wire clamp of the present invention designs and realized rotating mentality of designing, solved sliding type and made the chuck revolution occur the discontinuous and phenomenon problem that has some setbacks of chuck rotation easily by sliding.
The overhead transmission line revolution chuck of design is mainly considered the flexible performance requirement of its mechanical property, electric property and rotation, therefore to the manufacturability of structure, whether convenient influences such as and cost are installed also is very important.
Research work is mainly set about by following step:
(1) at first determines revolution chuck basic structure form.
(2) determine and the supporting fixed rack basic structure form of revolution chuck.
(3) determine that chuck wears pin basic structure form.
(4) three-dimensional software design revolution chuck.
(5) virtual prototype and finite element software carry out motion analysis and load to the revolution chuck and calculate final optimization pass and go out product.
At first want structure model selection, three dimensional design arrives the such cyclic process of three dimensional design again and finally determines to optimize product to motion analysis and machine finite element analysis then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes four-bar mechanism principle realization swiveling head Clamping Center to realize freely rotating for axle.This mechanism structure is simple, the rotation flexibility and reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first pivoted lever 6 among the present invention, and wherein Fig. 1 a is the front view of first pivoted lever, and Fig. 1 b is the vertical view of Fig. 1 a, and Fig. 1 c is the right view of Fig. 1 a;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second pivoted lever 7 among the present invention, and wherein Fig. 2 a is the front view of second pivoted lever, and Fig. 2 b is the vertical view of Fig. 2 a, and Fig. 2 c is the end view of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first wire clamp chuck 4 among the present invention, and wherein Fig. 3 a is the front view of the first wire clamp chuck, and Fig. 3 b is the vertical view of Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 c is the right view of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the second wire clamp chuck 5 among the present invention, and wherein Fig. 4 a is the front view of the second wire clamp chuck, and Fig. 4 b is the vertical view of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of wire clamp supporting body 3 among the present invention, and wherein Fig. 5 a is the front view of wire clamp supporting body, and Fig. 5 b is the vertical view of Fig. 5 a, and Fig. 5 c is the right view of Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic diagram of revolution wire clamp of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 6 a is that turning spur clamps the front view for preparing, and Fig. 6 b is the vertical view of Fig. 6 a, and Fig. 6 c is the right view of Fig. 6 a;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of revolution wire clamp of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the wire clamp of prior art.
Embodiment
Be the schematic perspective view that is used for the revolution wire clamp of overhead transmission line conductor spacer of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, described rotation wire clip body comprises the second wire clamp chuck 5 of the first wire clamp chuck 4, the semicircular arc of semicircular arc, first pivoted lever 6 and two rectilinear second pivoted levers 7 of two circular arcs, the described first wire clamp chuck 4 and two first pivoted levers 6 are hinged, the described second wire clamp chuck 5 and two second pivoted levers 7 are hinged, described two first pivoted levers 6 and two second pivoted levers 7 are hinged, and described two second pivoted levers 7 are hinged with wire clamp supporting body 3; Described second pivoted lever 7 serves as that axle is done circumference and rotated with self symmetrical centre, described two first pivoted levers 6, two second pivoted levers 7 and the first wire clamp chuck 4, the second wire clamp chuck 5 are formed the four-bar mechanism of a fixed motion track, the described first wire clamp chuck 4 and the second wire clamp chuck 5 constitute the wire clamp chuck, the first wire clamp chuck 4 and the second wire clamp chuck 5 constitute the circular clamping hole 8 of clamping lead, four-bar mechanism by described fixed motion track is realized wire clamp chuck clamping lead, and serves as that axle is realized freely rotating with the lead center.
At the terminal of the first wire clamp chuck 4 with at the end of the second wire clamp chuck 5 flange 11 is set, purpose is in order to control the angle that chuck rotates, and flange is big more, and the angle that the wire clamp chuck rotates is just big more; Otherwise, then more little.In order to make effect of the present invention reach optimum, to control the wire clamp chuck usually is that the angle that axle rotates is spent 130 with the lead.In order to prevent corona, be provided with knuckle 9 in the axis edge of the described first wire clamp chuck 4 and the second wire clamp chuck 5.One deck damping rubber pad 10 is pasted in vibration when rotating in order to reduce wire clamp chuck of the present invention on the intrados of the first wire clamp chuck 4 and the second wire clamp chuck 5.
The conductor size that the size of the first wire clamp chuck 4 and the second wire clamp chuck 5 is held according to folder designs, and the interior round size of two wire clamp chucks is a bit larger tham folder and is held the lead diameter of wire, and this mainly considers the damping rubber pad is installed between wire clamp and lead.The length of described first pivoted lever 6 and second pivoted lever 7 designs according to the heading spacing of conductor spacer, and when the spacing of conductor spacer was big, the length of pivoted lever can design longly, and spacing is little then opposite.
Invention has been described according to specific exemplary embodiment herein.It will be conspicuous carrying out suitable replacement to one skilled in the art or revise under not departing from the scope of the present invention.Exemplary embodiment only is illustrative, rather than to the restriction of scope of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by appended claim definition.