Liquid crystal panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to adopt the lcd technology of optical compensation means, relate in particular to a kind of liquid crystal panel.
Background technology
The market of LCD shoots up, and application is constantly expanded, and the particularly application of large scale liquid crystal TV requires LCD to have broad angular field of view.The critical piece of LCD is a liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal panel comprises the array base palte of box and color membrane substrates are provided with liquid crystal therebetween.Liquid crystal deflection under the voltage effect can be controlled the degree of deflection of liquid crystal by the control voltage swing, thereby realizes the purpose of modulation light penetration, the gray scale that promptly can the modulating liquid crystal panel be presented.
Because there is the narrow defective in visual angle in the available liquid crystal display, prior art has proposed plurality of display modes to overcome narrow visual angle defective, comprises that 90 ° of twisted nematic liquid crystals add compensate film (Twisted Nematic+film; Hereinafter to be referred as: TN+film) pattern, multidomain homeotropic alignment (Multi-domain VerticalAlignment; Hereinafter to be referred as: MVA) pattern, the graphical homeotropic alignment of pixel electrode (PatternedVertical Alignment; Hereinafter to be referred as: PVA) pattern, plane drive pattern (In-PlaneSwitching; Hereinafter to be referred as: IPS) pattern and utilize the plane of fringing field to drive (Fringe FieldSwitching; Hereinafter to be referred as: FFS) pattern etc.
Though above-mentioned display mode successively is suggested and realizes gradually industrialization, the actual use shows that still there is associated disadvantages in above-mentioned display mode.The MVA pattern need promptly be made complicated bulge-structure in color membrane substrates one side on colored filter, increased manufacturing cost; The PVA pattern need be made into pixel electrode complicated narrow slit structure, has influenced the light utilization ratio; And IPS pattern and FFS pattern require technology controlling and process precision height, so the manufacturing process difficulty is big.
The TN+film pattern is simple and convenient, and effect is obvious.From before " WV-SA " pattern carry out the transition to present " WV-EA " pattern gradually.Add compensate film and promptly on polaroid, increase one deck compensate film; for example; Figure 1 shows that a kind of wide visual angle polarizer constructions synoptic diagram that comprises compensate film in the prior art, this polaroid can comprise stripping film 10, adhesive coating 20, basalis 30, compensate film 40, polarizing coating 50, support membrane 60 and diaphragm 70 in turn.Wherein, polarizing coating 50 can adopt polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (Polyvinyl Alcohol; Be called for short: PVA) material, compensate film 40 can adopt discotic mesogenic layer (Discotic Liquid Crystal; Hereinafter to be referred as: DLC), basalis 30 links to each other with compensate film 40, can adopt triallyl cyanurate (being called for short TAC) material.So-called compensate film claims phase shift films again, changes the light phase place of passing its transmission with its peculiar material, thereby offsets the delay of liquid crystal molecule to the light phase place, makes from the light of polaroid outgoing and reduces or eliminates phase delay, and the visual angle of LCD is enlarged.Polarizing coating, compensate film and basalis glazed thread all can be by the parallactic angle size is defined through the direction of axle.So-called to parallactic angle, promptly light sees through the angle of vertical axis of symmetry on the direction of axle and plane, liquid crystal panel place.Is example with basalis to parallactic angle, be illustrated in figure 2 as the contraposition angular dependence synoptic diagram of the basalis that links to each other with compensate film on the liquid crystal panel in the prior art, dot-and-dash line Y is vertical axis of symmetry on plane, liquid crystal panel place, line R1 has indicated the light that is positioned at the basalis on the upper polarizer to see through direction of principal axis, angle α 1 between line R1 and the dot-and-dash line Y be this basalis to parallactic angle, line R2 has indicated the light of basalis on time polaroid to see through direction of principal axis, angle α 2 be this basalis to parallactic angle.On the general same polaroid polarizing coating, compensate film and basalis parallactic angle is 45 °, promptly light sees through the direction of principal axis unanimity, and upper and lower polaroid light to see through direction of principal axis vertical mutually, as shown in Figure 2.
But at present the wide visual angle polaroid that uses makes the photoelectric characteristic curve of LCD reverse when dark attitude, is illustrated in figure 3 as the curve map of the available liquid crystal panel transmitance and the voltage that applies.So-called photoelectric characteristic curve is liquid crystal molecule to the transmitance of light and is applied to relation curve between the voltage of liquid crystal molecule both sides, the counter-rotating when dark attitude of photoelectric characteristic curve is meant when liquid crystal molecule both sides voltage increases to the light penetration that makes liquid crystal molecule and is reduced to a certain degree, the phenomenon that the light penetration of liquid crystal molecule increases on the contrary.
The influence of photoelectric characteristic curve counter-rotating is that the brightness of LCD when dark attitude is increased, and dark attitude brightness increase will cause dark attitude the time contrast descend.Contrast is meant the high-high brightness that display device can reach and the ratio of minimum brightness, the ratio of just bright attitude and dark attitude brightness.Improving at present the effective method of contrast is exactly the brightness that reduces dark attitude, and therefore, the reverse speed characterisstic of photoelectric characteristic curve has influenced the stability of contrast greatly.The main flow computing machine is generally 800~1000 with the contrast value of LCD at present: 1, and 1000: 1 above LCD demands are increasing.Can't effectively improve contrast and the stable meeting the market requirement that is difficult to thereof.Thereby generally can adopt the angle of friction of regulating alignment films in the production technology to change the twist angle of liquid crystal in liquid crystal panel in the prior art and improve the photoelectric characteristic curve, but this can make the power consumption that drives the liquid crystal molecule rotation increase, also make simultaneously colour temperature and TCO ' 03 (TCO, the The Swedish Confederation of ProfessionalEmployees of dark attitude; Hereinafter to be referred as: regulation has the trend of deterioration with the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change TCO), be illustrated in figure 4 as the photoelectric characteristic curve comparison diagram of liquid crystal panel in the prior art, along with diminishing of twist angle, the counter-rotating of photoelectric characteristic curve improves, but be illustrated in figure 5 as in the prior art analog computation numerical value synoptic diagram of the brightness homogeneity that liquid crystal panel when changing the alignment film rubbing angle changes with twist angle, abscissa axis is a distortion angle, axis of ordinates is the variation number percent with the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change for regulation among the TCO ' 03, as seen diminishing along with twist angle, with the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change the trend of deterioration is arranged, and influence bigger the variation number percent of brightness homogeneity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of liquid crystal panel, the reverse speed characterisstic of photoelectric characteristic curve when improving the dark attitude of LCD improves the stability of LCD contrast.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of liquid crystal panel, comprise color membrane substrates and array base palte that box is provided with, be pasted with first polaroid that comprises first basalis, first compensate film and first polarizing coating on the wherein said color membrane substrates, be pasted with second polaroid that comprises second polarizing coating, second compensate film and second basalis on the described array base palte, wherein: described first basalis to parallactic angle be greater than or less than second basalis to parallactic angle.
Preferably first basalis to parallactic angle greater than first polarizing coating to parallactic angle, second basalis to parallactic angle equal second polarizing coating to parallactic angle.
Then first basalis can and be less than or equal to 50 ° greater than 45 ° to parallactic angle, second basalis be 45 ° to parallactic angle.
More preferably, when first polarizing coating and second polarizing coating parallactic angle is 45 ° the time, first basalis be 47 ° to parallactic angle, second basalis be 45 ° to parallactic angle.
Perhaps, also can be provided with on the contrary first basalis and second basalis to the parallactic angle angular dimension.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention is by adjusting the size to parallactic angle of the basalis that links to each other with compensate film, make the basalis that links to each other with compensate film in two polaroids parallactic angle is differed in size, thereby the photoelectric characteristic curve that improvement use wide visual angle polaroid " WV-EA " is caused is in the counter-rotating of dark attitude, closely the colour temperature of dark attitude is made moderate progress, contrast when improving the dark attitude of LCD is improved the stability of contrast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wide visual angle polarizer constructions synoptic diagram that comprises compensate film in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the contraposition angular dependence synoptic diagram of the basalis that links to each other with compensate film on the liquid crystal panel in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the curve map of available liquid crystal panel transmitance with the voltage that applies;
Fig. 4 is the photoelectric characteristic curve comparison diagram of liquid crystal panel in the prior art;
Fig. 5 is the analog computation numerical value synoptic diagram of the brightness homogeneity that liquid crystal panel changes with twist angle when changing the alignment film rubbing angle in the prior art;
Fig. 6 is the contraposition angular dependence synoptic diagram of two basalises among the liquid crystal panel embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the photoelectric characteristic curve comparison diagram of liquid crystal panel of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the analog computation numerical value synoptic diagram of liquid crystal panel of the present invention with the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change;
The curve of the viewing angle characteristic up and down comparison diagram of Fig. 9 liquid crystal panel of the present invention;
The left and right sides viewing angle characteristic curve comparison diagram of Figure 10 liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
Embodiment
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the contraposition angular dependence synoptic diagram of two basalises among the liquid crystal panel embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment, liquid crystal panel mainly comprises two upper and lower substrates, i.e. color membrane substrates and array base palte, and liquid crystal layer is encapsulated among the two substrates.Wherein attach " WV-EA " polaroid on the outer surface of color membrane substrates, promptly first polaroid is pasted with down " WV-EA " polaroid, i.e. second polaroid on the outer surface of array base palte.The structure of first polaroid comprises first stripping film, first adhesive coating, first basalis, first compensate film, first polarizing coating, first support membrane and first diaphragm that attaches successively, and the structure of second polaroid comprises second stripping film, second adhesive coating, second basalis, second compensate film, second polarizing coating, second support membrane and second diaphragm that attaches successively.Be similar to the polarizer constructions shown in Fig. 1.Wherein, it is vertical mutually that the light on first polarizing coating and second polarizing coating sees through axle, and parallactic angle is 45 °.The light that the first basalis light that links to each other with first compensate film sees through direction of principal axis and first polarizing coating is roughly the same but have a deviation angle through direction of principal axis, as shown in Figure 6, first basalis be 47 ° to parallactic angle θ 1, greater than first polarizing coating that it attached to parallactic angle.The light of second basalis that links to each other with second compensate film sees through that direction of principal axis is identical through direction of principal axis with the light of second polarizing coating, and promptly second basalis is 45 ° to parallactic angle θ 2, equal its second polarizing coating that attaches to parallactic angle.
In the present embodiment, changed first basalis to the parallactic angle size, make parallactic angle is differed in size on the basalis that links to each other with two compensate films.For the photoelectric characteristic of improving liquid crystal panel considerable influence is arranged with the design of differing in size on the basalis that two compensate films link to each other to parallactic angle.Be illustrated in figure 7 as the photoelectric characteristic curve comparison diagram of liquid crystal panel of the present invention, what wherein keep second basalis is 45 ° to parallactic angle, corresponding respectively first basalis of each bar curve parallactic angle is 43 °~50 ° the time the photoelectric characteristic curve.By the curve map contrast as can be known, along with of the increase of first basalis to parallactic angle, dark attitude inversion section in the liquid crystal panel light family curve be improved significantly, closely the colour temperature of dark attitude is made moderate progress, the contrast of LCD when helping improving dark attitude keeps the stability of LCD contrast.Therefore, the design to parallactic angle of the basalis that links to each other with compensate film preferably be provided with first basalis to parallactic angle greater than first polarizing coating that is attached to parallactic angle, second polarizing coating that parallactic angle is equaled to be attached of second basalis to parallactic angle.
In concrete the application, the design to parallactic angle of basalis also is subjected to the restriction of other parameters, guarantee under the prerequisite of having improved the photoelectric characteristic curve, and other parameter is not had too much influence.Figure 8 shows that among the liquid crystal panel TCO ' 03 of the present invention analog computation numerical value synoptic diagram with the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change, what wherein keep second basalis is 45 ° to parallactic angle, abscissa axis is the contraposition angle of first basalis, and axis of ordinates is the brightness homogeneity variation number percent with visual angle change for regulation among the TCO ' 03.By as can be known shown in Figure 8, along with the increase of first basalis to parallactic angle, every increase once just has 0.035% increase nearly, i.e. homogeneity deterioration with the analog computation numerical value of the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change.Generally speaking, when analogue value variation surpassed 0.1%, actual value had 3% variable quantity nearly.For guaranteeing among the TCO ' 03 brightness homogeneity with visual angle change, and optimization photoelectric characteristic curve, preferably when first polarizing coating and second polarizing coating parallactic angle is 45 ° the time, second basalis parallactic angle is set to 45 °, be provided with simultaneously first basalis to parallactic angle greater than 45 ° and be less than or equal to 50 °, preferred value be first basalis be 47 ° to parallactic angle.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are respectively the last downwards angle of visibility of liquid crystal panel of the present invention and the family curve comparison diagram at visual angle, the left and right sides.Abscissa axis is respectively the visual angle number of degrees among Fig. 9,10, and axis of ordinates is respectively the simulation value of the contrast of liquid crystal panel.Similar with Fig. 7, curve wherein corresponds respectively to second basalis to 45 ° of parallactic angles, the curve when first basalis is respectively 43 °, 44 °, 45 °, 46 °, 47 °, 48 °, 49 ° and 50 ° to parallactic angle.By shown in Fig. 9,10 as can be known, when the gradual changeization and second basalis parallactic angle is differed in size contended in the first basalis contraposition, the variation of viewing angle characteristic curve is little, is basic the coincidence, so basalis designs not waiting of parallactic angle viewing angle characteristic is not had influence substantially.
As the above analysis, the polaroid that parallactic angle is not waited of the basalis that liquid crystal panel of the present invention owing to adopted links to each other with compensate film, can effectively improve the reverse speed characterisstic of liquid crystal panel photoelectric characteristic curve in dark attitude, help improving dark attitude colour temperature, improve LCD in the contrast of dark attitude and the stability of overall contrast.
For Fig. 8 and curve map shown in Figure 5 as can be seen, the method that liquid crystal panel design basalis of the present invention does not wait parallactic angle, improve the method for photoelectric characteristic curve compares with the change friction, make the variation number percent to the brightness homogeneity of visual angle change of regulation among the TCO ' 03 that less variation range be arranged, the stability of producing is had very big benefit.
In liquid crystal panel of the present invention, first polarizing coating and first compensate film and the first coupled basalis can be attached on the color membrane substrates, second polarizing coating and second compensate film and the second coupled basalis can be attached on the array base palte, then first polaroid can be described as upper polarizer again, and second polaroid can be described as down polaroid again.The basalis that links to each other with compensate film on the upper polarizer be 47 ° to parallactic angle, the basalis that links to each other with compensate film on the following polaroid be 45 ° to parallactic angle, be preferable technical scheme.On the contrary, first basalis to parallactic angle be set to equal first polarizing coating to parallactic angle, for example be 45 °, second basalis to parallactic angle be set to greater than second polarizing coating to parallactic angle, preferably greater than 45 ° and be less than or equal to 50 °, preferably be set to 47 °, also can reach the technique effect that improves dark attitude photoelectric characteristic curve reverse speed characterisstic.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.