CN101737555B - Fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure - Google Patents

Fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101737555B
CN101737555B CN2008102273436A CN200810227343A CN101737555B CN 101737555 B CN101737555 B CN 101737555B CN 2008102273436 A CN2008102273436 A CN 2008102273436A CN 200810227343 A CN200810227343 A CN 200810227343A CN 101737555 B CN101737555 B CN 101737555B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
valve body
fire
assembly
memory alloy
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008102273436A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101737555A (en
Inventor
全龙浩
钟茂干
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Beijing Chengfeng fire fighting Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Tianbaili New Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2008102273436A priority Critical patent/CN101737555B/en
Publication of CN101737555A publication Critical patent/CN101737555A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101737555B publication Critical patent/CN101737555B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure, which belongs to the field of flow automatic control equipment and is mainly applied to fire fighting. The fire valve mainly consists of a valve body and a control valve cap and comprises a valve body, a return spring, a valve element sleeve, a magnetic ring assembly, memory alloy, a heat insulating sleeve, a pressure relief hole, a water inlet cavity, a diaphragm assembly, a valve body, a valve cover, a communication pipe, a connecting piece, a magnetic cylinder assembly and a valve element assembly; the valve body comprises the diaphragm assembly in the valve body, the water inlet cavity working by matching with the diaphragm assembly in the valve body and a water outlet thereof; the valve cover is connected with the valve body through a bolt; the lower end of the valve element assembly is provided with a sealing sleeve; and the sealing sleeve can plug the pressure relief hole on the valve body. The fire valve fills the blank that self-operated fire valves which can be automatically turned on and off and work under high pressure do not exist at present.

Description

The fire valve of automatic on-off under high pressure
Technical field
A kind of fire valve of automatic on-off under high pressure belongs to flow automatic control equipment field, is mainly used in fire-fighting.
Background technique
Existing fire prevention equipment mainly is installed in office building, the office building.This disposable glass bulb formula spray equipment is though when fire takes place, raise with ambient temperature; The sprinkling fire water of breaking automatically; But after fire was put out by water, owing to can not close automatically, a large amount of water still sprayed incessantly; This technology is not only wasted precious water resource, and can cause irretrievable loss to the goods and materials of some occasions.The automatic on-off fire prevention that occurs recently, though can remedy this defective, because structural reason but can not be operated in the high pressure fire fighting water system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of fire valve of automatic on-off under high pressure.
Technological scheme of the present invention realizes like this: automatic fire valve mainly is made up of valve body and control bonnet; Comprise valve body, reset spring, valve core housing, magnetic ring component, memory alloy, collet rushes down and presses hole, water-inlet cavity, diaphragm unit, valve body, valve gap, connecting tube, link, magnetic column assembly, mangetic core assembly; Said valve body by the diaphragm unit in the valve body, with the valve body of diaphragm unit cooperating in water-inlet cavity and water outlet thereof; Water outlet cooperates the flow of control valve with diaphragm unit, said valve gap is connected with valve body through bolt, and connecting tube is arranged above the valve gap; One in connecting tube communicates with the valve gap upper plenum; What other end and valve body were interior is communicated with connecting tube, and the other end of the connecting tube in the valve body is communicated with the water outlet of valve body with the spatial communication of rushing down upper end, pressure hole, the other end that rushes down the pressure hole; The lower end of said mangetic core assembly is equipped with stuffing box gland; Stuffing box gland can block to rush down presses the hole, thus the keying of control valve, in the valve core housing that mangetic core assembly is inserted in valve body is connected; The embedded magnetic column assembly in mangetic core assembly top, the centre of mangetic core assembly have the equalizing orifice of end side surface from top to bottom; Said control bonnet is by being close to the collet that is enclosed within the valve core housing outside, the memory alloy that the collet outside is with; Reset spring is withstood in the magnetic ring component that withstand the memory alloy upper end, magnetic ring component upper end; The interior top of chamber of bonnet is withstood in the reset spring upper end; The bottom of bonnet is connected with the link that valve core housing cooperates through screw thread, and the bottom of link is connected with valve body through screw thread again; Said magnetic column assembly and magnetic ring component are made up of some monomer magnets respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, filled up the blank of the fire valve under the be operated in high pressure conditions that does not have self-powering type, automatic on-off at present; Adopt the diaphragm unit structure, not only can improve water flow, and improve the reliability of system works.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle master map.
Fig. 2 is the current direction of view.
Fig. 3 is for adopting another kind of control valve cap schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 bonnet, 2 reset springs, 3 valve core housings, 4 magnetic ring component, 5 memory alloys, 6 collets, 7 rush down the pressure hole, 8 water-inlet cavitys, 9 diaphragm units, 10 valve bodies, 11 valve gaps, 12 connecting tube, 13 links, 14 magnetic column assemblies, 15 mangetic core assemblies, 16 retaining hook bolts, 17 coupling components.Main water (flow) direction is seen B arrow among Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and accompanying drawing is the principle assumption diagram of embodiment of the present invention.Automatic fire valve mainly is made up of valve body and control bonnet; Comprise valve body (1), reset spring (2), valve core housing (3), magnetic ring component (4), memory alloy (5); Collet (6) rushes down and presses hole (7), water-inlet cavity (8), diaphragm unit (9), valve body (10); Valve gap (11), connecting tube (12), link (13), magnetic column assembly (14), mangetic core assembly (15); Valve body by the diaphragm unit (9) in the valve body (10), with the valve body (10) of diaphragm unit (9) cooperating in water-inlet cavity (8) and water outlet; Realize the flow of control valve; Valve gap (11) is connected with valve body (10) through bolt; Connecting tube (12) is arranged above the valve gap (11), and (12) one in connecting tube communicates with valve gap (11) cavity, being communicated with connecting tube (12) in other end and the valve body (10); The other end of connecting tube (12) in the valve body (10) and the spatial communication of rushing down upper end, pressure hole (7) are rushed down and are pressed the other end in hole (7) to be communicated with the water outlet of valve body (10); The lower end of mangetic core assembly (15) is equipped with stuffing box gland; Stuffing box gland can block to rush down presses hole (7); Thereby the keying of control valve; Mangetic core assembly (15) is inserted in the valve core housing (3) that is connected with valve body (10), the embedded magnetic column assembly in mangetic core assembly (15) top (14), and there is the equalizing orifice of end side surface from top to bottom the centre of mangetic core assembly (15).The control bonnet is by being close to the collet (6) that is enclosed within valve core housing (3) outside, the memory alloy (5) that collet (6) outside is with; Reset spring (2) is withstood in the magnetic ring component (4) that withstand memory alloy (5) upper end, magnetic ring component (4) upper end; The interior top of chamber of bonnet (1) is withstood in reset spring (2) upper end, the bottom of bonnet (1) is connected with the link (13) that valve core housing (3) cooperates through screw thread, and the bottom of link (13) is connected with valve body (10) through screw thread again; Magnetic column assembly (14) and magnetic ring component (4) are made up of some monomer magnets respectively.Under normal circumstances, memory alloy (5) is in original contraction state; Because the resilient force of reset spring (2); Force the magnetic ring component (4) of its lower end to move downward, magnetic ring component (4) forces the magnetic column assembly (14) in the mangetic core assembly (15) in the valve core housing (3) to move downward through magnetic coupling interaction; The stuffing box gland of mangetic core assembly (15) bottom is sealed relief hole (7); Cause the pressure of valve gap (11) inner chamber to equate that with the interior water pressure of water-inlet cavity (8) diaphragm unit (9) tightly blocks the water outlet in the valve body, valve is in closed condition; When the condition of a fire took place, valve environment temperature anomaly raise, when arriving the deformation values of memory alloy (5); Spiral helicine memory alloy (5) deformation is at once expanded, and promotes magnetic ring component (4) and moves upward, and magnetic ring component (4) is in compression reset spring (2); Through magnetic coupling interaction, the magnetic column assembly (14) in the pulling mangetic core assembly (15) moves upward, and magnetic column assembly (14) drives mangetic core assembly (15) and moves upward; Force the stuffing box gland of mangetic core assembly (15) lower end to leave the relief hole (7) on the valve body (10); Valve gap (11) inner chamber is owing to pass through connecting tube (12), relief hole (7) and atmosphere this moment, and water-inlet cavity (8) produces pressure reduction with valve gap (11) inner chamber in diaphragm unit (9) top and bottom, force diaphragm unit (9) to leave the water outlet in the valve body (10); Valve open, the fire water water outlet on valve body sprays and descends; When indoor environment temperature returns to normal value; Memory alloy (5) is retracted to original state; Magnetic ring component (4) forces the magnetic column assembly (14) in the mangetic core assembly (15) in the valve core housing (3) to move downward; The stuffing box gland of mangetic core assembly (15) bottom blocks relief hole (7) again, and valve gap (11) chamber pressure is set up rapidly, and valve is in closed condition.
Embodiment 2, and embodiment 2 adopts the structure that memory alloy (5) is installed in the bonnet on valve top, specifically sees accompanying drawing 3, and map is the same part among the map that repeats among the figure to number and Fig. 1, and different is to have increased retaining hook bolt (16), coupling component (17).Its working procedure is following: mangetic core assembly (15) still is inserted in the valve core housing (3), and the outside of valve core housing (3) is with magnetic ring component (4), and magnetic ring component (4) upper end and coupling component (17) are through being threaded; The last outside of coupling component (17) is with reset spring (2), and the inner chamber upper top of bonnet (1) is withstood in the upper end of reset spring (2), and bonnet (1) and collet (6) are passed in coupling component (17) top; The outside of collet (6) is with memory alloy (5); Retaining hook bolt (16) is withstood in the upper end of memory alloy (5), and retaining hook bolt (16) bottom is connected with coupling component (17) through screw thread, when ambient temperature raises unusually; Memory alloy (5) deformation is expanded; To keep off upwards passing of hook bolt (16), retaining hook bolt (16) pulling coupling component (17), magnetic ring component (4) make progress, and the mangetic core assembly (15) that magnetic ring component (4) spurs in the valve core housing (3) again makes progress; The seal ring of mangetic core assembly (15) bottom leaves relief hole (7), valve open.

Claims (2)

1. the fire valve of automatic on-off under high pressure is made up of valve body and control bonnet; Comprise valve body, reset spring, valve core housing, magnetic ring component, memory alloy, collet rushes down and presses hole, water-inlet cavity, diaphragm unit, valve gap, connecting tube, link, magnetic column assembly, mangetic core assembly; It is characterized in that valve body by the diaphragm unit in the valve body, forms with water-inlet cavity and water outlet thereof in the valve body of diaphragm unit cooperating, valve gap is connected with valve body through bolt, and the lower end of said mangetic core assembly is equipped with stuffing box gland, and stuffing box gland can block and rush down the pressure hole; Above the said valve gap arranged connecting tube, one in connecting tube communicates with the valve gap upper plenum, being communicated with connecting tube in other end and the valve body, the other end of the connecting tube in the valve body with rush down the spatial communication of pressing the upper end, hole, the other end that rushes down the pressure hole is communicated with the water outlet of valve body; In the valve core housing that said mangetic core assembly is inserted in valve body is connected, the embedded magnetic column assembly in mangetic core assembly top, there is the equalizing orifice of end side surface from top to bottom the centre of mangetic core assembly; Said control bonnet is by being close to the collet that is enclosed within the valve core housing outside, the memory alloy that the collet outside is with; Magnetic ring component is withstood in the memory alloy upper end, reset spring is withstood in the magnetic ring component upper end; The reset spring upper end is withstood the inner chamber top of bonnet and is formed; The bottom of bonnet is connected with the link that valve core housing cooperates through screw thread, and the bottom of link is connected with valve body through screw thread again.
2. the fire valve of automatic on-off under high pressure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that coupling component passes bonnet, collet, collet is with memory alloy outward; The retaining hook bolt is withstood in the memory alloy upper end, and retaining hook bolt bottom is connected with link through screw thread.
CN2008102273436A 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure Expired - Fee Related CN101737555B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008102273436A CN101737555B (en) 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008102273436A CN101737555B (en) 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Fire valve capable of automatically turning on and off under high pressure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101737555A CN101737555A (en) 2010-06-16
CN101737555B true CN101737555B (en) 2012-06-20

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104225851B (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-07-28 常景泓 A kind of quick repetition opens and closes applicator

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