CN101737330A - Sealed structure of rolling piston compressor or engine - Google Patents

Sealed structure of rolling piston compressor or engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101737330A
CN101737330A CN 201010110332 CN201010110332A CN101737330A CN 101737330 A CN101737330 A CN 101737330A CN 201010110332 CN201010110332 CN 201010110332 CN 201010110332 A CN201010110332 A CN 201010110332A CN 101737330 A CN101737330 A CN 101737330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rolling piston
slide block
machine oil
eccentric
piston compressor
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CN 201010110332
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101737330B (en
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刘亚民
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HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER COMMISSIONING INSTITUDE
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a sealed structure of a rolling piston compressor or an engine, and relates to the technical field of rolling piston compressors and engines. The sealed structure comprises a cylinder body and a slide block. A power main shaft is provided with a sliding eccentric wheel, and the outside of the sliding eccentric wheel is provided with a rolling sleeve. The sealed structure is mainly characterized in that the sliding eccentric wheel is provided with a radial chute, and the radial chute and sliding surfaces on two sides of the power main shaft are in radial sliding fit; and a clearance is formed between the power main shaft and the top of the radial chute, and the sealed structure is provided with an oil guide structure for connecting the clearance and a hydraulic device. The sealed structure overcomes the defects of the prior art, has the characteristics of unique principle, compact structure and good sealing performance, can greatly increase the efficiency of the compressor or the engine, saves energy, is flexible and convenient to use, and can be widely used in an air compressor, an air conditioner, a refrigerator and a rolling piston engine.

Description

Rolling piston compressor or motor sealing configuration
Technical field
The present invention relates to rolling piston compressor and technical field of engines.
Background technique
Rolling piston is applied in air compressor, air-conditioning, refrigerator and rolling piston motor, and its advantage is not make the piston rod of straight reciprocating motion; Its deficiency is the poor sealing performance of rolling piston mechanism, and the component machining accuracy is high, and after the rolling piston component wear, the gap of expansion can't compensate automatically, has further strengthened the leakage of pressurized gas.So improve the structure of rolling piston, when reducing the component machining accuracy, improve its sealability, thereby reduce energy consumption, improve its output function, be the key subjects of rolling piston research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rolling piston compressor or motor sealing configuration, it has the characteristics of principle uniqueness, compactness simple for structure, good seal performance, can make compressor or engine efficiency improve a lot, energy-conservation, flexible and convenient to use.Can be widely used on air compressor, air-conditioning, refrigerator and the rolling piston motor.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is: a kind of rolling piston compressor or motor sealing configuration, comprise cylinder body, front end housing, back cylinder cover, slide block, power mainshaft is provided with slip eccentric, the slip eccentric outside is provided with roll sleeve, it is characterized in that slip eccentric is provided with radial groove, the sliding surface of this radial groove and power mainshaft both sides radially slides cooperation; Between the top of power mainshaft and radial groove, be provided with the gap, and be provided with the Oil Guide structure above-mentioned gap and hydraulic pressure installation connection.
Preferably be provided with eccentric shaft bearing between described slip eccentric and roll sleeve.
Described eccentric shaft bearing is preferably two, and the centre is provided with butterfly spring or spring, and the outer shroud of two eccentric shaft bearings is equipped with seal ring, forms the rolling piston end face seal.
Described Oil Guide structure can be: the one or both ends of power mainshaft are provided with the helix oil groove that all screws in to the centre, and this helix oil groove is communicated with above-mentioned gap and cylinder cap bearing machine oil hand-hole.
Can be provided with machine oil non-return flap snubber in the described gap, the one or both ends of machine oil non-return flap snubber are equipped with machine oil non-return flap.Power mainshaft is provided with the conocave plane, is equipped with gap on the shoulder at two ends, conocave plane above-mentioned gap is connected with the helix oil groove.
Described Oil Guide structure also can be: the oilhole at power mainshaft center and above-mentioned gap are communicated with, and power mainshaft is communicated with the oilhole at power mainshaft center and the oil-feed axle sleeve of band shape oil groove by its radial hole, and oil-feed axle sleeve and hydraulic pressure installation are communicated with.
Described slide block is made up of master slider and secondary slide block, be slidingly matched for the wedge-type tapered plane between master slider and secondary slide block, secondary slide block is compressed by sliding block spring, and secondary slide block is pressed on the master slider, reach between the outer side surface of master slider and secondary slide block and front end housing, back cylinder cover with cylinder body between be plane sealing and cooperate.Described slide block also can same prior art.
The present invention has outstanding beneficial effect: it has overcome the deficiency of prior art, finely solved that prior art is medium-term and long-term to be existed and an open question always, it has the characteristics of principle uniqueness, compactness simple for structure, good seal performance, compressor or engine efficiency are improved a lot and energy-conservation, flexible and convenient to use.Can be widely used on air compressor, air-conditioning, refrigerator and the rolling piston motor.
Be described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional structure schematic representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view that hydraulic pressure compensates rotary-piston automatically among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that perspective view is amplified in the part at C position among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the slide block among Fig. 3.
Number in the figure explanation: 1. front end housing, 11. cylinder cap machine oil hand-hole, 2. cylinder bodies, 21. suction port, 22. fixedly cylinder bolt hole, 3. back cylinder covers, 31. cylinder cap machine oil portals, 4. stationary cylinder bonnet bolt, 5. power mainshaft, (51. power mainshaft 5 both sides) sliding surface, 52. helix oil grooves, 53. oil passageways, 6. safety check, the outlet of 61. pressurized gass, 7. machine oil non-return flap, 8. slip eccentric, 81. (slip eccentric) radial groove, 9. eccentric shaft bearing, 91. the seal ring annular groove, 10. roll sleeve, 12. master sliders, 13. secondary slide block, 14. sliding block springs, 15. cylinder cap bearings, 151. cylinder cap bearing machine oil hand-hole, 16. machine oil non-return flap snubber, 17. butterfly springs, 18. seal rings.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, this rolling piston compressor or motor sealing configuration, comprise cylinder body 2, front end housing 1, back cylinder cover 3, slide block, power mainshaft 5 is provided with slip eccentric 8, slip eccentric 8 outsides are provided with roll sleeve 10, be provided with radial groove 81 on slip eccentric 8, the sliding surface 51 of this radial groove 81 and power mainshaft 5 both sides radially slides cooperation; Between the top of power mainshaft 5 and radial groove 81, be provided with the gap, and be provided with the Oil Guide structure above-mentioned gap is linked to each other with hydraulic pressure installation.10 of slip eccentric 8 and roll sleeves are provided with eccentric shaft bearing 9.Eccentric shaft bearing 9 is two, and the outer shroud that the centre is provided with 17, two eccentric shaft bearings 9 of butterfly spring is equipped with seal ring 18, forms the rolling piston end face seal.The Oil Guide structure is: the one or both ends of power mainshaft 5 are provided with the helix oil groove 52 that all screws in to the centre, and this helix oil groove 52 is communicated with above-mentioned gap and cylinder cap bearing machine oil hand-hole 151.Be provided with machine oil non-return flap snubber 16 in the described gap, the one or both ends of machine oil non-return flap snubber 16 are equipped with machine oil non-return flap 7.The effect of machine oil non-return flap snubber 16 is the distances that limit 7 displacements of machine oil non-return flap, guarantees that machine oil can in time enter when above-mentioned gap inner engine oil is discontented, and machine oil cannot oppositely flow out simultaneously.Power mainshaft 5 is provided with the conocave plane, is equipped with gap on the shoulder of one or both ends, conocave plane above-mentioned gap is connected with helix oil groove 52.Described slide block is made up of master slider 12 and secondary slide block 13, and 13 of master slider 12 and secondary slide blocks be for the wedge-type tapered plane is slidingly matched, the outer side surface of master slider 12 and secondary slide block 13 and front end housing 1,3 of back cylinder covers and with cylinder body between be plane sealing and cooperate.
Power mainshaft 5 stage casings are provided with square neck, form the sliding surface 51 of power mainshaft 5 both sides, and there is helix oil groove 52 the axle one or both ends; Slip eccentric 8, slip eccentric are provided with radial groove 81; Machine oil non-return flap 7; Machine oil non-return flap snubber 16.By order illustrated, machine oil non-return flap 7, machine oil non-return flap snubber 16 are packed in the slip eccentric groove 81 during assembling, slip eccentric 8 is ridden on the sliding surface 51 of square neck both sides, power mainshaft 5 stage casing then.With oil passageway 53 on machine oil non-return flap 7 aiming axis.Outside slip eccentric 8, put two eccentric shaft bearings 9 successively then, add a butterfly spring 17 between them, put roll sleeve 10 at last.
Referring to Fig. 6, master slider 12 and secondary slide block 13 are combined into a rectangular shaped slider with its hypotenuse, and secondary slide block 13 must have sliding block spring 14 to compress, and secondary slide block 13 is pressed on the master slider 12.Spring can be arranged on the master slider 12 or do not have spring.
Its working procedure is as follows: when power input shaft 5 circulation time of starting working that turns clockwise as shown, motion between screw thread oil passageway 52 and the cylinder cap bearing 14 produces squeezing action to machine oil, force machine oil through cylinder cap machine oil hand-hole 11, cylinder cap bearing machine oil hand-hole 151, screw thread oil passageway 52 and oil passageway 53, push machine oil non-return flap 7 open, enter and be full of slip eccentric 8 and the axle 5 stage casing square necks 51 between, with slip eccentric 8 jack-up, force roll sleeve 10 and cylinder body 2 inwalls to be combined closely, reach the purpose of sealing.When a small amount of seepage of machine oil that takes place between the slip eccentric 8 and 51, when perhaps slip eccentric 8, eccentric shaft bearing 9 and roll sleeve 10 wore and tore, machine oil can replenish into automatically, reaches the purpose of sealing.When the machine oil between slip eccentric 8 and the axle 5 stage casing square necks 51 was subjected to the external force extruding, the machine oil of backflow promoted machine oil non-return flap 7 oil passageway 53 is closed.Organic oil circuit outlet 31 on the back cylinder cover 3, also organic oil loop exit of same position place on the front end housing 1.
Master slider 12 and secondary slide block 13 are formed a rectangular shaped slider, under the compressing of 14 pairs of secondary slide blocks 13 of sliding block spring, produce lateral force by the contact inclined-plane between master slider 12 and the secondary slide block 13, and form sealing with front end housing 1 and back cylinder cover 3.
The eccentric shaft bearing 9 of two transition fit is housed in the roll sleeve 10, annular groove 91 is arranged on the eccentric shaft bearing 9, packing seal ring 18 is housed in the annular groove.Between two eccentric shaft bearings 9 butterfly spring 17 is arranged, force two eccentric shaft bearings 9 and front end housing 1 and back cylinder cover 3 to form end face seal.
Illustrate: above-mentioned power mainshaft 5 can be the input shaft of compressor or the output shaft of motor.During enforcement, other structures of compressor or motor can same prior art, in this omission.

Claims (6)

1. rolling piston compressor or motor sealing configuration, comprise cylinder body (2), front end housing (1), back cylinder cover (3), slide block, power mainshaft (5) is provided with slip eccentric (8), slip eccentric (8) outside is provided with roll sleeve (10), it is characterized in that slip eccentric (8) is provided with radial groove (81), the sliding surface (51) of this radial groove (81) and power mainshaft (5) both sides radially slides cooperation; Between the top of power mainshaft (5) and radial groove (81), be provided with the gap, and be provided with the Oil Guide structure above-mentioned gap and hydraulic pressure installation connection.
2. rolling piston compressor according to claim 1 or motor sealing configuration is characterized in that being provided with eccentric shaft bearing (9) between described slip eccentric (8) and roll sleeve (10).
3. rolling piston compressor according to claim 1 or motor sealing configuration, it is characterized in that described eccentric shaft bearing (9) is two, the centre is provided with butterfly spring (17), and the outer shroud of two eccentric shaft bearings (9) is equipped with seal ring (18), forms the rolling piston end face seal.
4. rolling piston compressor according to claim 1 or motor sealing configuration, it is characterized in that described Oil Guide structure is: the one or both ends of power mainshaft (5) are provided with the helix oil groove (52) that all screws in to the centre, and this helix oil groove (52) is communicated with above-mentioned gap and cylinder cap bearing machine oil hand-hole (151).
5. rolling piston compressor according to claim 4 or motor sealing configuration, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described gap machine oil non-return flap snubber (16), the one or both ends of machine oil non-return flap snubber (16) are equipped with machine oil non-return flap (7), power mainshaft (5) is provided with the conocave plane, is equipped with gap on the shoulder at two ends, conocave plane above-mentioned gap is connected with helix oil groove (52).
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described rolling piston compressors or motor sealing configuration, it is characterized in that described slide block is made up of master slider (12) and secondary slide block (13), be slidingly matched for the wedge-type tapered plane between master slider (12) and secondary slide block (13), secondary slide block (13) is compressed by sliding block spring (14), secondary slide block (13) is pressed on the master slider (12), reach between the outer side surface of master slider (12) and secondary slide block (13) and front end housing (1) and back cylinder cover (3) with cylinder body between be plane sealing and cooperate.
CN 201010110332 2010-02-10 2010-02-10 Sealed structure of rolling piston compressor or engine Expired - Fee Related CN101737330B (en)

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CN101737330B CN101737330B (en) 2013-01-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103591022A (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-19 西安交通大学 Slipper-type radial flexible compensation mechanism of rolling piston-like fluid machine
CN114382609A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-22 天津大学 Reciprocating high-low pressure self-adaptive compensation sealing device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85106952A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-07-23 特库姆塞制品公司 The lubricating fitting of rotary compressor
JPH01203686A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-16 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Rotary type compressor
CN2074383U (en) * 1990-07-07 1991-04-03 西安交通大学 Rotary-piston compressor
JP2007291886A (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-08 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85106952A (en) * 1984-11-13 1986-07-23 特库姆塞制品公司 The lubricating fitting of rotary compressor
JPH01203686A (en) * 1988-02-08 1989-08-16 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Rotary type compressor
CN2074383U (en) * 1990-07-07 1991-04-03 西安交通大学 Rotary-piston compressor
JP2007291886A (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-08 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103591022A (en) * 2013-08-02 2014-02-19 西安交通大学 Slipper-type radial flexible compensation mechanism of rolling piston-like fluid machine
CN103591022B (en) * 2013-08-02 2016-08-17 西安交通大学 A kind of Slipper-type radial flexible compensation mechanism of rolling piston-like fluid machine
CN114382609A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-04-22 天津大学 Reciprocating high-low pressure self-adaptive compensation sealing device

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