A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of powdery ferrocolumbium
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilization of powdery ferrocolumbium.
Background technology
Because the ferro-niobium finished product is into blocky, in shattering process, produce a large amount of powdery ferrocolumbiums, because powdery ferrocolumbium can not sink in the molten steel, fly at molten steel surface, cause the recovery rate of niobium element in molten steel low, influence steel product quality, therefore powdery ferrocolumbium can not be directly used in the steel smelting, the existing general practice is: it is agglomerating that powdery ferrocolumbium is gone into the stove melting again, in addition broken again, melting niobium powder need be allocated a certain proportion of auxiliary material in the existing processes, and power consumption reaches about 1500 degree/tons, the niobium powder produces a large amount of CO2 in the agglomerating process of melting, obnoxious flavour and waste residues such as SO2 are bigger to the pollution of environment.The technology that the niobium powder is gone into the stove melting is because of existing the scaling loss of 10-15%, and the content of niobium in the finished product is reduced significantly, and the cost that is recycled into the stove melting is too high.
Summary of the invention
The recoverying and utilizing method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of powdery ferrocolumbium.
The present invention realizes in the following way: a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of powdery ferrocolumbium,
1), is collected in the powdery ferrocolumbium of granularity below 5mm that tails in the block ferro-niobium shattering process;
2), prepare a kind of inclusion, this inclusion is made up of the lower housing and the upper housing of hemispherical or column, the employing thickness of lower housing and upper housing is that cold-reduced sheet or the hot-rolled sheet of 0.3mm-0.5mm made;
3), powdery ferrocolumbium poured into by lower housing and upper housing forms in the inclusion, the amount that pours into powdery ferrocolumbium is 200g-15000g, then with lower housing and upper housing pressing or weld together, promptly becomes the ferro-niobium raw material of steel in smelting.
The present invention has following beneficial effect, the one, by powdery ferrocolumbium is wrapped in the inclusion, can directly powdery ferrocolumbium be used for steel smelts, do not need this manufacturing procedure of the group of being smelted into is melted down in the powdery ferrocolumbium circulation, can reduce production costs greatly, also avoid in the agglomerating course of processing of powdery ferrocolumbium melting staining that environment causes; The 2nd, the powdery ferrocolumbium volume size by inclusion parcel evenly, weight standard has been optimized the technology of the production of smelting, and can directly drop into from feed bin by travelling belt when feeding intake.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section view before the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during spherical steel were smelted;
Fig. 2 is the outside drawing after the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during spherical steel were smelted;
Fig. 3 is the cross section view after the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during spherical steel were smelted;
Fig. 4 is the cross section view before the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during cylindrical steel were smelted;
Fig. 5 is the outside drawing after the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during cylindrical steel were smelted;
Fig. 6 is the cross section view after the powdery ferrocolumbium inclusion used during cylindrical steel were smelted;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of powdery ferrocolumbium,
1), is collected in the powdery ferrocolumbium of granularity below 5mm that tails in the block ferro-niobium shattering process;
2), prepare a kind of inclusion, this inclusion is that hemispheric lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 are formed, the employing thickness of lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 is that the cold-reduced sheet or the hot-rolled sheet of 0.4mm thickness made, and parcel limit 3 is arranged on lower housing 1, and limit 4 is wrapped on upper housing 2;
3), powdery ferrocolumbium is poured into by lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 and form in the inclusion, the amount that pours into powdery ferrocolumbium 5 is 1300g, with impact style the parcel limit 3 on the lower housing 1 is superscribed the limit 4 that is wrapped on the housing 2,, promptly become the ferro-niobium raw material in the steel smelting as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of powdery ferrocolumbium,
1), is collected in the powdery ferrocolumbium of granularity below 5mm that tails in the block ferro-niobium shattering process;
2), prepare a kind of inclusion, this inclusion is that columned lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 are formed, the employing thickness of lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 is that the cold-reduced sheet or the hot-rolled sheet of 0.4mm thickness made, and parcel limit 3 is arranged on lower housing 1, and limit 4 is wrapped on upper housing 2;
3), powdery ferrocolumbium is poured into by lower housing 1 and upper housing 2 and form in the inclusion, the amount that pours into powdery ferrocolumbium 5 is 1300g, with impact style the parcel limit 3 on the lower housing 1 is superscribed the limit 4 that is wrapped on the housing 2,, promptly become the ferro-niobium raw material in the steel smelting as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6.