CN101735248A - Process for producing 3-alkenylcephem compounds - Google Patents
Process for producing 3-alkenylcephem compounds Download PDFInfo
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- CN101735248A CN101735248A CN200910118645A CN200910118645A CN101735248A CN 101735248 A CN101735248 A CN 101735248A CN 200910118645 A CN200910118645 A CN 200910118645A CN 200910118645 A CN200910118645 A CN 200910118645A CN 101735248 A CN101735248 A CN 101735248A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for producing 3-alkenylcephem compounds, concretely, a method of manufacturing 7-amidocyanogen -3-[2-(4-methyl thiazole -5-radicle)vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxyl acid with a high content rate of Z bodies and a low content rate of phenyl acetic acid or the derivative thereof as impurities, and for manufacturing the salt thereof. In the manufacturing method, salt of the compound of the following formula (1) is provided to an enzyme reaction for a deprotection reaction of 7 amido bonds to obtain accessory substances of the deprotection reaction, namely, phenyl acetic acid, or the compound shown in the formula (3) of the derivative of the phenyl acetic acid, or the water solution of the salt of the phenyl acetic acid, and then, organic solvent is used for the extraction of the phenyl acetic acid or the derivative thereof from the water solution, subsequently, the water solution after the extraction process contacts with activated coal for processing, thereby improving the content rate of the compound shown in a formula (2) or the salt thereof. In the formula (1), R1 represents benzyl group or phenoxy methyl and M represents monovalent cation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of at 7-amino-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt (below, these are generically and collectively referred to as " alkenyl cephem compounds ") manufacturing in, the containing ratio that makes the Z body improves and reduces the method for impurity than E body.
Background technology
7-amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt are as the useful material of the manufacturing intermediate of cephalosporins.The three-dimensional arrangement that this compound exists in 3 alkenyl is 2 kinds of isomer of Z configuration and E configuration.Known when these 2 kinds of isomer are made cephalosporins as raw material, as the excellent anti-microbial effect of medicinal antibiosis agent performance is with the cephalosporins of Z body as raw material.Therefore, by 7-amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-during the synthetic cephalosporins of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt, it is very important only having the Z body and do not have the E body as far as possible in the reaction system.
From this viewpoint, proposed in the patent documentation 1: 7-amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl that the Z body is mixed with the E body exist]-aqueous solution and high porous polymer, gac effect of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its an alkali metal salt, the containing ratio of raising Z body.As employed high porous polymer in this method, example illustrates acrylic resin, phenolic aldehyde is resin, phenylethylene resin series.On the other hand, as gac, use zinc chloride charcoal, the so common gac of water vapour charcoal.
According to the method for putting down in writing in the aforementioned documents, can obtain high 7-amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl of containing ratio of Z body]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its an alkali metal salt.But for the manufacturing intermediate of this compound as cephalosporins used, expectation further improves the containing ratio of Z body.
In addition, known 7-amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is by with 7-substituted acyl amino-3-[2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is for obtaining with the deprotection reaction that carries out 7 amido linkages in enzyme reaction.In the compound that obtains by this deprotection reaction as impurity contain deprotection reaction by product, be the toluylic acid or derivatives thereof.When these compounds that contain impurity are used for the manufacturing intermediate of cephalosporins, produce and hinder the such problem of antibiotic building-up reactions, therefore, be necessary to reduce these impurity.
From this viewpoint, proposed in the patent documentation 2: use the aqueous solution extraction of organic solvent such as methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) behind the aforementioned deprotection reaction to remove toluylic acid or derivatives thereof as impurity, the content that makes these is below the 100ppm.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2005-343854 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2002-316991 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to, the containing ratio height of Z body is provided and as the poor 7-amino-3-[2-of the toluylic acid or derivatives thereof of impurity (4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-manufacture method of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt.
The method of dealing with problems
The present invention is by providing the 7-amino shown in a kind of formula (3)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-manufacture method of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; this manufacture method has improved the 7-amino shown in the following formula (2)-3-[(Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-containing ratio of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; it is characterized in that; with the 7-substituted acyl amino shown in the following formula (1)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid in enzyme reaction to carry out the deprotection reaction of 7 amido linkages; obtain comprising the by product of this deprotection reaction; be the 7-amino shown in the following formula (3) of toluylic acid or derivatives thereof-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-aqueous solution of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; then; with an organic solvent this aqueous solution is carried out the extraction treatment of aforementioned toluylic acid or derivatives thereof; then; the aqueous solution after this extraction treatment is contacted with gac handle, thereby realized aforementioned purpose.
In the formula, R
1Expression benzyl or Phenoxymethyl.M represents the univalent positively charged ion.
Embodiment
Among the present invention; at first; by with the 7-substituted acyl amino shown in the aforementioned formula (1)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid in enzyme reaction carrying out the deprotection reaction of 7 acid amides protecting group, thereby obtain the 7-amino shown in the aforementioned formula (3)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-aqueous solution of the salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid.This salt is as long as be not particularly limited for water-soluble then its kind.Can enumerate for example an alkali metal salt, ammonium salt as water miscible salt.Therefore, as the univalent positively charged ion shown in the M in the aforementioned formula (1), can enumerate alkalimetal ion, ammonium ions such as sodium ion.
As the solvent of aforesaid enzyme reaction,, preferably make water from bringing into play the viewpoint of enzymic activity to greatest extent.The pH of enzyme reaction is the principal element that the activity to enzyme exerts an influence.The kind that also depends on enzyme, from this viewpoint, preferred pH maintains 7.0～9.0, is in particular 7.2～8.8.Can use alkali metal hydroxides such as various alkali aqueous solutions, for example sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide; Alkali metal hydrocarbonates such as sodium bicarbonate; The aqueous solution of alkaline carbonate such as yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood etc. is kept pH.The temperature of enzyme reaction also is the principal element that the activity to enzyme exerts an influence.From this viewpoint, also depend on the kind of enzyme, preferably with the temperature maintenance of reaction system 20～40 ℃, be in particular 22～38 ℃.Reaction times is not criticality in the present invention.Generally be to react until the compound shown in the formula (1) to get final product from the reaction system disappearance.As condition, the reaction times generally can be 1～3 hour with the scope of aforesaid pH and temperature.
Adding the compound concentrations shown in the contained aforementioned formula (1) of solution in the enzyme solution is not criticality in the present invention, as long as the lower concentration of the degree of not separating out for crystal.Generally can be the scope of 1～10 weight %.
As employed enzyme, can not have and especially restrictedly use existing known penicillin G acylase.Can use penicillin G Ntn hydrolase PGA-150, PGA-300, the PGA-450 of for example Boehringer Mannheim manufacturing; The penicillin G acylase that Dalas BiotechLimited makes; The penicillin G Ntn hydrolase that Roche MolecularBiochemicals makes; The IPA-750 of Hu'nan Fulaige Biological Technology Co. Ltd.; The Syntha CLEC-PA that Atlus Biologics Inc. makes etc.
The consumption of enzyme also depends on its kind, and with respect to the compound shown in the 100 weight part formulas (1), the consumption of enzyme is preferably 30～150 weight parts, is preferably 50～100 weight parts especially.
Compound shown in the formula (1) can be synthetic by known method.For example; by to the 7-substituted acyl amino shown in the following formula (4)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid cpd carries out 4 carboxylic acid protecting groups' deprotection reaction, thereby can obtain the compound shown in the formula (1).As deprotection reaction, can adopt as the known the whole bag of tricks of the deprotection reaction of the carboxylic acid protecting group in the 'beta '-lactam compounds.For example, can adopt deprotection reaction that put down in writing in the Japanese kokai publication hei 61-263984 communique, in the phenol.
In the formula, R
1Identical with aforementioned definitions, R
2The expression carboxylic acid protecting group.
In the formula (4), as R
2Represented carboxylic acid protecting group, for example can enumerate can by the benzyl of electron donating group-substituted, can be by diphenyl-methyl of electron donating group-substituted etc.As electron-donating group, can enumerate for example alkyl of carbon number 1～6; The alkoxyl group of hydroxyl, carbon number 1～6 etc.
In the compound shown in the contained aforementioned formula (3) of compound shown in the contained aforementioned formula (1) of solution before the enzyme reaction and the solution after the enzyme reaction, the ratio that exists of Z body and E body is not particularly limited.This exists ratio to depend on creating conditions of compound etc.Represent that with the containing ratio of calculating E body containing ratio is generally 0.3～20%, is in particular 2～12% based on the calculating formula of the E body containing ratio that uses among the embodiment described later.For purposes of the present invention, the ratio that exists of expectation Z body fully is higher than the ratio that exists of E body, and the manufacture method of the application of the invention can obtain the Z body easy and with high yield.
By above enzyme reaction, obtain the aqueous solution of the salt of the compound shown in the formula (3).In this enzyme reaction, the deprotection of 7 acid amides protecting group in the compound shown in the through type (1) and generate toluylic acid or derivatives thereof as by product (below, these are generically and collectively referred to as " toluylic acid class ").Contain the toluylic acid class about 16～17% in the aqueous solution of the salt of the compound shown in the formula (3) that obtains by enzyme reaction.This containing ratio is based on the value that the calculating formula of the toluylic acid containing ratio that uses among the embodiment described later is calculated.This toluylic acid class for the target compound of this manufacture method, be that the high alkenyl cephem compounds of containing ratio of Z body is an impurity, therefore be necessary to get rid of its existence as far as possible.
Therefore, among the present invention, with an organic solvent carry out the extraction treatment of toluylic acid class below for the aqueous solution of the salt of the compound shown in the aforementioned formula that obtains by enzyme reaction (3).
The viewpoint of removing from the extraction of reliably carrying out the toluylic acid class, preferably before extraction treatment, the PH of the aqueous solution of the salt of the compound shown in the formula (3) that will be obtained by aforementioned enzyme reaction by mineral acid is adjusted to acidic region, specifically is below 2, particularly below 1, the salt of the compound shown in the formula in the aqueous solution (3) is made the form of corresponding inorganic acid salt.As mineral acid, can enumerate hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid etc.
As the organic solvent that is used for extraction treatment, the lower alkyl esters class, (2) ketone, (3) ethers, (4) that can enumerate (1) low-grade carboxylic acid replaces or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon based, (5) halogenated hydrocarbon, (6) aliphatic hydrocarbon, (7) cycloalkane.These organic solvents can use more than 2 kinds alone or in combination.As (1) low-grade carboxylic acid's lower alkyl esters class, can enumerate methyl-formiate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butylacetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate etc.As (2) ketone, can enumerate methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), metacetone etc.As (3) ethers, can enumerate diethyl ether, ethyl propyl ether, ethyl-butyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, methylcyclohexane, glycol dimethyl ether etc.As (4) replacement or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon based, can enumerate benzene,toluene,xylene, chlorobenzene, phenylmethylether etc.As (5) halogenated hydrocarbon, can enumerate methylene dichloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, trichloroethane, ethylene dibromide, propylene dichloride, tetracol phenixin etc.As (6) aliphatic hydrocarbon, can enumerate pentane, hexane, heptane, octane etc.As (7) cycloalkane, can enumerate pentamethylene, hexanaphthene, suberane, cyclooctane etc.
In the middle of these organic solvents, be material below the 1 weight % to the solubleness of water in the time of preferred 20 ℃.Specifically, preferred toluene, chloroform, chlorobenzene etc., preferred especially toluene.
Use the polarity height, during to the high organic solvent of the solubleness of water, organic solvent dissolves in the aqueous solution of the alkenyl cephem compounds of extraction treatment.Be dissolved with organic solvent the alkenyl cephem compounds the aqueous solution in describe in detail later by the processing of gac the time, the charcoal absorption organic solvent, therefore, the absorption of E body is removed efficient and is reduced, and is difficult to improve the purity of Z body.Therefore, when using the high organic solvent of solubleness to water, before the processing of carrying out by gac, be necessary thereby the aqueous solution after the extraction treatment is concentrated the enrichment process of removing organic solvent from this aqueous solution.When use 20 ℃ the time is the low organic solvent of solubleness such below the 1 weight % to the solubleness of water, do not need enrichment process, thereby industrial favourable.
With respect to the alkenyl cephem compounds 1kg in the aqueous solution, these organic solvents preferably use 5～50 liters, more preferably use 10～30 liters.In addition, preferably under 0～20 ℃, carry out extraction treatment.As long as be this preferred ratio, then can in extraction treatment, effectively reduce the containing ratio of toluylic acid class.
In the manufacture method of the present invention, preferably after extraction treatment, the containing ratio of toluylic acid class is reduced to below 8%.This containing ratio is based on the value that the calculating formula of the toluylic acid containing ratio that uses among the embodiment described later is calculated.By the repeated multiple times extraction treatment, the containing ratio of toluylic acid class reduces gradually.Can not make the containing ratio of toluylic acid class become 8% when following with 1 extraction treatment, preferably carry out repeatedly solvent extraction.
Then, the aqueous solution after the aforementioned extraction treatment is contacted with gac, the E body of alkenyl cephem compounds contained in this aqueous solution is removed in absorption, improves the containing ratio of Z body.The method that gac contacts with alkenyl cephem compounds in the aqueous solution is not particularly limited.As contact method, for example in the aqueous solution of alkenyl cephem compounds, add process of active carbon is added the aqueous solution of alkenyl cephem compounds in gac method otherwise can adopt.Perhaps,, can also adopt gac is filled in the post, the aqueous solution of alkenyl cephem compounds is delivered in the post with pump etc. as contact method, make its in post by so that make its round-robin method repeatedly in post; The method that the device that contains gac in the moldinies such as strainer is contacted with the aqueous solution of alkenyl cephem compounds.The ratio of the amount of the amount of gac and alkenyl cephem compounds is not particularly limited.For example, the viewpoint from the rate of loss that can make the Z body reduces preferably with respect to alkenyl cephem compounds 100 weight parts contained in the aqueous solution, is in contact with it 10～200 weight parts, particularly 20～100 weight part gacs.In addition, as long as for this preferred ratio, then also can be in contact be handled the further effective containing ratio of also residual toluylic acid class after the aforementioned extraction treatment of reduction.
When using gac, can be in the aqueous solution of alkenyl cephem compounds portion-wise addition gac repeatedly.By such operation,, the E body burden improves the Z body burden thereby further being reduced.In addition, during the employed whole gac of disposable interpolation, also there are the worry of dust explosion and the problem of operability, if portion-wise addition then can be eliminated these problems.
Gac also is not particularly limited with the condition that the alkenyl cephem compounds contacts.Temperature when for example contacting can be 0～20 ℃.Temperature when contacting by making can make the rate of loss minimizing of Z body and can effectively remove the E body, so preferred in this scope.Temperature during with contact is a condition in above-mentioned scope, is preferably 0.5～3 hour duration of contact, is preferably 0.5～2 hour especially.During making that both contact, reaction system can be for whipped state or also can be static condition.
Processing by gac can only be carried out 1 time, perhaps can repeat for the purity that improves the Z body more than 2 times repeatedly.
As gac, can use for example with zinc chloride activation gac, the steam activation gac as raw material such as Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), coal, wooden material.These can use more than 2 kinds alone or in combination.
Optionally adsorb the gac of removing the E body for being used for from the alkenyl cephem compounds, the inventor etc. further investigate, and have found out that the gac at the peak that uses peak with big micropore diameter and little micropore diameter is effective.And then the inventor etc. makes further research, and found out that the methylene blue absorption property that has iodine absorption property that gac that such micropore diameter distributes measures according to JIS K-1474 and measure according to JIS K-1474 equally is in specific scope.Among the present invention, by using such the have specific iodine absorption property and the gac of methylene blue absorption property, can be from the alkenyl cephem compounds further optionally absorption remove the E body.
As gac, preferably use the value of above-mentioned specific iodine absorption property to be the material more than the 1200mg/g.In addition because the industrial iodine absorption property that obtains is extremely difficult greater than 1700mg/g and the gac that has the methylene blue absorption property of following narration concurrently, so the iodine absorption property of the gac that uses among the present invention on be limited to 1700mg/g.Therefore, the scope of iodine absorption property is preferably 1200～1700mg/g, 1400～1700mg/g more preferably.Therefore especially the value of iodine absorption property is high more preferred more, uses the gac that has greater than the iodine absorption property of 1700mg/g without any influence.
As gac, preferably use the methylene blue absorption property to be the material more than the 250ml/g.In addition because the industrial methylene blue absorption property that obtains is extremely difficult greater than 500ml/g and the gac that has above-mentioned iodine absorption property concurrently, so the methylene blue absorption property of the gac that uses among the present invention on be limited to 500ml/g.Therefore, the scope of methylene blue absorption property is preferably 250～500ml/g, 260～500ml/g more preferably.Therefore especially the value of methylene blue absorption property is high more preferred more, uses the gac that has greater than the methylene blue absorption property of 500ml/g without any influence.
Usually, in the water treatment etc. in each rerum natura of employed gac, the iodine absorption property is below the 1200mg/g, the methylene blue absorption property is following (reference " Application of Brand Active Carbon technology ", chief editor: Li Benying tree, the husband of nation of peace portion, sale room: TechnoSystems of 200ml/g, Inc., issue date: on July 25th, 2000, the 409th page, the 555th page), thus these physics values of the gac that uses among the present invention high more a lot of than the value of common gac.This is owing to be distributed with big micropore and little micropore.Generally, the iodine absorption property is the distribution index (that is, the index of the adsorptivity of the compound that molecular weight is little) of little micropore, and the methylene blue absorption property is the distribution index (that is the index of the adsorptivity of the compound that molecular weight is big) of big micropore.
As the gac that satisfies above-mentioned iodine absorption property and methylene blue absorption property, can enumerate for example with the steam activation gac as raw material such as Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), coal, wooden material.At this moment, by suitable control activatory condition, suitably control the condition of granulation, satisfy above-mentioned physics value.In addition, the shape of gac can be powder, granular or fibrous, perhaps can be molding.As the gac that satisfies above-mentioned physics value, also can use commercially available product.As such commercially available product, for example can enumerate the gac that to have bought from UnitikaLtd., i.e. Unitika activated carbon fiber ADALL A-20 (trade(brand)name); Can be from Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., the gac that Inc. has bought, i.e. liquid phase gac CL-KP (trade(brand)name) etc.
By above operation, the E body can be from the alkenyl cephem compounds that comprises Z body and E body be optionally adsorbed by gac to be removed, and improves the containing ratio of Z body.Gac with treatment solution separated thereafter.In the treatment solution of isolating active charcoal, add alkali such as sodium hydroxide, the pH of solution is adjusted to 3.8～4.8 slightly acidic zone, preferably carry out 0.5～3 hour, more preferably slaking in 0.5～1.5 hour, then can make the crystal settling of the compound shown in the formula (2).The gained crystal separates by filtration, centrifugation, by organic solvent washings such as water and methyl alcohol.The pH of treatment solution is adjusted to above-mentioned scope, the compound shown in the formula (2) is separated out, thus can high purity and reclaim target compound with high yield.
Such as described in detail above, among the present invention, the aqueous solution of the alkenyl cephem compounds that obtains by enzyme reaction is carried out solvent extraction handle, use activated carbon treatment then.According to the present invention, and this aqueous solution is compared with carrying out the situation that solvent extraction handles after the activated carbon treatment, be used to realize that the amount of gac of necessity of same Z body containing ratio gets final product about measuring for half, this industrial be extremely beneficial.Can think this reason be because, when using activated carbon treatment before solvent extraction is handled, gac not only adsorbs the E body, also adsorbs the toluylic acid class, the efficient reduction is removed in the absorption of E body.And then the compound shown in the formula (2) that obtains by existing method presents painted, and according to the present invention, by the employed solvent of extraction treatment, coloring components also is removed, and therefore, also can make the painted minimizing of the target compound that finally obtains.
More than, the present invention will be described based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforementioned embodiments, and the appropriate change in the scope of the common creativity of those skilled in the art also belongs to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention will be described in more detail by embodiment.But scope of the present invention is not limited by this embodiment.
Before explanation embodiment and comparative example, employed analytical procedure is described.Use high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) in the analysis.It is specific as follows.
Post: Unison UK-C18,3 μ m, 250mm * 4.6mm
Column temperature: 30 ℃
Moving phase (volume ratio): acetonitrile 13%, 10mM sodium sulfonate in the heptan aqueous solution 87%
Flow: 0.8ml/min
Detect wavelength: 254nm
Injection rate: 10 μ l
Z body retention time: 29.0～30.0 minutes
E body retention time: 31.0～32.0 minutes
E body containing ratio (calculating formula): [E bulk area value/(Z bulk area value+E bulk area value)] * 100 (%)
The analytical procedure of the containing ratio of toluylic acid is as follows.
Post: SUPELCO ODS HYPERSIL 5 μ m 250 * 4.6mm
Column temperature: 25 ℃
Moving phase (volume ratio): acetonitrile 20%, 50mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 80%
Flow: 1.0ml/min
Detect wavelength: 225nm
Injection rate: 10 μ l
Z body+E body retention time: 2.5～3.5 minutes
Toluylic acid retention time: 8.5～9.5 minutes
Toluylic acid containing ratio (calculating formula)
(toluylic acid area value/((Z+E) bulk area value+toluylic acid area value)) * 100 (%)
Embodiment 1
(1) the 1st operation
Take by weighing the compound shown in the following formula of 10.0g (5) (containing ratio 3.5% of E body) and join in the four-hole boiling flask, add 6 weight % sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution 240g, make the aqueous solution of sodium salt.In this aqueous solution, add 7.0g penicillin G acylase (PGA-450, Dalas Biotech Limited make).The 5 weight % aqueous sodium carbonates that the annex solution temperature is 25～35 ℃, the limit is controlled at 7 deprotection reactions that the sodium salt of compound shown in the 2 little up-to-date styles (5) is carried out on 7.5～8.5 limits with pH.After reaction finishes, contain the sodium salt 7.0g that contains the compound shown in the following formula (6) of 3.5%E body in E body containing ratio in the aqueous solution.In addition, comprise 16.6% toluylic acid in the toluylic acid containing ratio.
The Z body
The Z body
(2) the 2nd operations
The aqueous solution that obtains from the 1st operation removes by filter enzyme (PGA-450), the limit remains on 0～10 ℃ of limit with the liquid temperature and adds concentrated hydrochloric acid, the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to 0.9, the sodium salt of the compound shown in the formula contained in the aqueous solution (6) is made the hydrochloride of the compound shown in the formula (6).Be transferred to separating funnel with having finished the aqueous solution that pH adjusts, the limit with the liquid temperature remain on 20 ℃ with bottom to the toluene that wherein adds 150ml, by product and impurity are removed in extraction.Toluylic acid containing ratio after the extraction treatment is 6.1%.
(3) the 3rd operations
Disposable interpolation 3.2g gac in the aqueous solution after solvent extraction (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Inc. manufacturing, trade(brand)name SD-2) stirred 1 hour.This gac is that 1080mg/g, methylene blue absorption property are 180ml/g according to the iodine absorption property that JIS K-1474 measures., remove by filter gac, in the aqueous solution, add the 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and pH is adjusted to 4.3, slaking 1 hour thereafter.By this slaking, the crystal of the compound shown in the formula (3) is separated out.Filter and collect the crystal of being separated out, water and methanol wash crystal, drying.Gained crystalline analytical results is as follows.In addition, the Z body yield among the following analysis result is the value of calculating by following calculating formula.
Z body yield (%)=A * B/C
A: the thick yield of the crystalline that obtains after the 3rd operation (%)
B: the purity (%) of the Z body of the compound shown in the formula (3)
C: the theoretical yield (%) that with the inorganic acid salt of the compound shown in the formula (6) of the 2nd operation is the Z body of the compound shown in the formula (3) of benchmark
(analytical results)
Z body yield: 90.3%
E body containing ratio: 1.65%
Toluylic acid containing ratio: 0.1%
Tone (visual): white
1H-NMR (D
2O/DCl) ppm is from TSP
2.52(s、3H、CH
3)、
3.56～3.60(d、1H、S-CH(H)、18.3Hz)、
3.75～3.78(d、1H、S-CH(H)、18.6Hz)、
5.25～5.26(d、1H、S-CH、5.2Hz)、
5.44～5.45(d、1H、N-CH、5.2Hz)、
6.78(s、2H、CH＝CH)、9.78(s、1H、S-CH＝N)
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is the reversed order with the 2nd operation among the embodiment 1 and the 3rd operation.In detail, carry out enzyme reaction, from the resulting aqueous solution that contains the sodium salt of compound shown in the formula (6), remove by filter enzyme with the same operation of the 1st operation of embodiment 1.The limit keeps 20 ℃ of liquid temperature with bottom's interpolation concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the pH of whole filtrates is adjusted to 0.9.Obtain the aqueous solution of the hydrochloride of the compound shown in the formula (6) thus.Then, the identical gac of gac that uses in the 3rd operation of disposable interpolation 5.6g and embodiment 1 in this aqueous solution stirred 1 hour.Toluylic acid containing ratio after the activated carbon treatment is 1.1%., remove by filter gac, operate equally, the whole filtrates of gained are carried out solvent extraction with the 2nd operation of embodiment 1 thereafter.The aqueous sodium hydroxide solution that adds 1N in the aqueous solution after solvent extraction is adjusted to 4.3 with pH, slaking 1 hour.By this slaking the crystal of the compound shown in the formula (3) is separated out.Filter and collect the crystal of being separated out, water and methanol wash crystal, drying.Gained crystalline analytical results is as follows.
(analytical results)
Z body yield: 86.5%
E body containing ratio: 1.46%
Toluylic acid containing ratio: 0.1%
Tone (visual): faint yellow
Embodiment 2
In the 3rd operation of embodiment 1, use 2.8g AjinomotoFine-Techno Co. as gac, the CL-KP (trade(brand)name) that Inc. makes in addition, operates similarly to Example 1, obtains the crystal of the compound shown in the formula (3).The iodine absorption property of this gac is that 1620mg/g, methylene blue absorption property are 280ml/g.Gained crystalline analytical results is shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
In the 2nd operation of embodiment 2, replace toluene and use chloroform, in addition, operation similarly to Example 2 obtains the crystal of the compound shown in the formula (3).Gained crystalline analytical results is shown in table 1.
Table 1
* the extraction treatment after the activated carbon treatment: the toluylic acid containing ratio after the activated carbon treatment is 1.1%
After extraction treatment, carry out activated carbon treatment among the embodiment 1, relative therewith, after activated carbon treatment, carry out extraction treatment in the comparative example 1.In embodiment 1 and the comparative example 1, toluylic acid containing ratio in the crystal of the alkenyl cephem compounds that finally obtains all is similarly 0.1%, but embodiment 1 compares with comparative example 1, for the amount that realizes the same necessary gac of toluylic acid containing ratio get final product about for half amount, and the raising of Z body yield.In addition, gained alkenyl cephem compounds does not also have painted among the embodiment 1.
And then, from the contrast of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 as can be known, use when having the gac of specific iodine absorption property and methylene blue absorption property, can further improve Z body yield and E body containing ratio.In addition, from the contrast of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 as can be known, when in extraction treatment, using toluene, can especially improve Z body yield and E body containing ratio.
Industrial utilizability
According to the present invention, making 7-amino-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-when 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt, but comparablely improve the Z body with respect to the containing ratio of E body and impurity reduction also with contact.
Claims (5)
1. the 7-amino shown in the formula (3)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-manufacture method of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; this manufacture method has improved the 7-amino shown in the following formula (2)-3-[(Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-containing ratio of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; it is characterized in that; with the 7-substituted acyl amino shown in the following formula (1)-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid in enzyme reaction to carry out the deprotection reaction of 7 amido linkages; obtain comprising the by product of this deprotection reaction; be the 7-amino shown in the following formula (3) of toluylic acid or derivatives thereof-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-aqueous solution of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid or its salt; then this aqueous solution is with an organic solvent carried out the extraction treatment of aforementioned toluylic acid or derivatives thereof; then; the aqueous solution after this extraction treatment is contacted with gac to be handled
In the formula, R
1Expression benzyl or Phenoxymethyl, M represents the univalent positively charged ion.
2. manufacture method according to claim 1, aforementioned organic solvent are toluene.
3. manufacture method according to claim 1, aforementioned gac is more than the 1200mg/g according to the iodine absorption property that JIS K-1474 measures, the methylene blue absorption property is more than the 250ml/g.
4. manufacture method according to claim 1; after carrying out aforementioned deprotection reaction; by adding mineral acid pH is adjusted to acidic region, obtain comprising aforementioned deprotection reaction by product, be the 7-amino shown in the aforementioned formula (3) of toluylic acid or derivatives thereof-3-[(E/Z)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl) vinyl]-aqueous solution of the inorganic acid salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid.
5. manufacture method according to claim 1 will be adjusted to 3.8～4.8 with the pH of the treatment solution after the aforementioned activated carbon treatment, make the crystal settling of the compound shown in the aforementioned formula (2).
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| JP2008-287048 | 2008-11-07 | ||
| JP2008287048 | 2008-11-07 |
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| CN101735248A true CN101735248A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| CN200910118645A Pending CN101735248A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-02-27 | Process for producing 3-alkenylcephem compounds |
| CN200910207425A Pending CN101736070A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-03 | Process for production of 3-alkenylcephem compounds |
| CN201510382381.9A Pending CN104962600A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-03 | Process for production of 3-alkenylcephem compound |
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| CN201510382381.9A Pending CN104962600A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2009-11-03 | Process for production of 3-alkenylcephem compound |
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| JPH10101679A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-21 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Production of cefazolin |
| JP4046708B2 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2008-02-13 | 明治製菓株式会社 | Method for producing 3-alkenylcephem compound |
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| JP2010132635A (en) | 2010-06-17 |
| JP4659111B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101736070A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN104962600A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| JP4705199B2 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| JP2011063616A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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