CN101734757A - Purification apparatus for water - Google Patents

Purification apparatus for water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101734757A
CN101734757A CN200910008629A CN200910008629A CN101734757A CN 101734757 A CN101734757 A CN 101734757A CN 200910008629 A CN200910008629 A CN 200910008629A CN 200910008629 A CN200910008629 A CN 200910008629A CN 101734757 A CN101734757 A CN 101734757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
same parts
refining plant
side members
module
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN200910008629A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
V·杜尔盖尔
R·侯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PROMINENT FLUID CONTROLS CO Ltd
Original Assignee
PROMINENT FLUID CONTROLS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PROMINENT FLUID CONTROLS CO Ltd filed Critical PROMINENT FLUID CONTROLS CO Ltd
Publication of CN101734757A publication Critical patent/CN101734757A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/06External membrane module supporting or fixing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a purification apparatus for water, which operates according to the principle of reverse osmosis and has a plurality of essentially parallel tubes, with first self-supporting identical parts which have a plurality of recesses for the frictional accommodation of the tubes and can be stacked on top on one another being provided. The formation of identical parts allows large water treatment plants made up of modules to be constructed in a simple and inexpensive way.

Description

Be used for water purifying means
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifying means that is used for, this refining plant is according to principle of reverse osmosis work and have the pipe of a plurality of substantially parallel extensions.
Background technology
In the tap water production field, for many years known according to the water-purification plant of principle of reverse osmosis work and during by broad development.These refining plants are important supplementary units, are used to produce healthy, intact tap water.When reverse osmosis, water to be cleaned passes the diaphragm of a ultra micro with high pressure, and wherein, objectionable impurities can not or only can see through described diaphragm slightly.Except the fixed refining plant also discloses mobile cleaning device.
A kind of mobile cleaning device is for example disclosed in US 5 788 858.Reverse osmosis units is made of a plurality of pipes that flatly extend in parallel, and these pipes are kept by a carrier that is made of metal.Usually use plastics as tube material.For this refining plant being placed on the different positions, described equipment is installed on the transportation means.
Disclose another kind by EP 0 065 070 A2 and be used for water purifying means.Disclosed device is made of a zigzag pipe group.Bend pipe constitutes for its carrier that molds around one.Pipe in position separately has a gradient, so that can easily empty this equipment.
In order to satisfy the particularly cumulative water demand of desert area, built the big scale fixed equipments that is used to obtain tap water more and more, described equipment has a plurality of layers that are made of the pipe that essentially horizontally extends in parallel and according to principle of reverse osmosis work.
The shortcoming of scheme up to now is, must manufacturing adapts to the carrier of refining plant size respectively, and described carrier is made by metal or stainless steel basically.At this, the size of carrier must adapt to local situation, and wherein, because the pipe that is fixed therein is very many and its weight is very big, carrier must have enough rigidity and static load ability.Configuration on carrier is decided, for fixed tube has been used dissimilar intermediate supports and bothersome the welding.At this, these intermediate members must have enough dimensional stabilitys.Usually use welding process in order to adapt to the metal carrier.For reliable operation, particularly in sea water desalting equipment, except satisfying static the requirement, dimensional stability and requirement for anticorrosion also are the essential condition that other need are satisfied.Particularly when using in corrosive atmosphere, use senior and expensive stainless steel usually.
In addition, particularly when building main equipment, except high material cost, the structure extremely consuming time of carrier still is other expensive.In addition, because for the requirement of quality and dimensional stability, individually make up and cause error and only can for example welder, pincers worker and five metals worker carried out by means of the professional who is subjected to good training easily.
Summary of the invention
Under this background, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of water purifying means that is used for is provided, this refining plant has reduced the shortcoming of background technology.
According to theme of the present invention, a kind of water purifying means that is used for has been proposed, this refining plant is according to principle of reverse osmosis work and have the pipe of a plurality of substantially parallel extensions, wherein, some first same parts from supporting (selbsttragende) are set, receive self ground stacking of first dead slot of described pipe and these first same parts but these first same parts have a plurality of force closure ground of being used for.In describing, other have provided favourable configuration of the present invention.
An advantage of refining plant of the present invention is, can very rapidly build even main equipment in the place to use in mode with low cost and simple.Particularly set up the main equipment that is used to obtain tap water, easily and reliably by using from first same parts of supporting with need not the professional first.In addition, this first same parts can be made and save the space and transport simply by in enormous quantities inexpensively.
In a further scheme, first same parts of two self ground stackings is configured for receiving the opening of at least one pipe.Because first same parts only has dead slot preferably semicircular, that be used for receiving tube respectively, so the discontinuity by shape only influences the static state load rarely in first same parts.In addition, weight the inserting of pipe that can reach the hundreds of kilogram can be undertaken by simple decline easily and promptly.In addition, for example by means of the manufacturing of castmethod the time, the size of dead slot can easily adapt to employed pipe diameter by the change of the profiled member that is used for making.In addition, by adapter is put in first same parts or also can be made bigger dead slot easily adapt to less pipe diameter around the placement of corresponding pipe fitting afterwards by adapter.In addition, particularly when using resilient material, can be between first same parts and pipe also realize the connection that shape is sealed sealed the connection except realizable force as adapter.Thus, being embedded in pipe between first same parts can be guaranteed not carry out translation and moved.
According to another further scheme, first same parts particularly has the shaping piece on its corresponding end face and bottom surface, and they embed (ineinandergreifen) during stacking at least in part each other on self ground.Can make first same parts need not other auxiliary mechanism thus when stacking each other just can be directed each other.In addition, first same parts can be prevented from lateral slip, and has improved the rigidity of first same parts and whole refining plant and from supporting.
In another further scheme, first same parts can be connected with second same parts.In addition, advantageously, on the head end of first same parts, construct the shaping piece, so that first same parts is connected with second same parts to small part shape sealedly for this reason.Applicant's experiment confirm advantageously, is configured to side members with second same parts, and these side members also have some dead slots for saving in weight.Can provide a module by simple methods thus, in this module, first same parts is used as side members as the intermediate member and second same parts.Particularly in main equipment, the length of tube of pipe is several rice and therefore preferably at the described pipe of a plurality of section upper supports.Propose thus, for the load that makes the pipe that is made of plastics mostly is not too strong, module preferably also has three intermediate members that come stacked ground stacking between these side members except two side members.By the shaping piece on the first same parts head end (it for example is configured to swallow-tail form), and second same parts has corresponding acceptance division, and possible is, fast and dimensional stabilizing need not other supplementary unit ground and assemble described module on the spot.
According to another further scheme, advantageously, second same parts and first same parts are coupled together by means of fixed mechanism.Preferred described fixed mechanism for example is a threaded rod, is constructed to side members or when first same parts is constructed to intermediate member, by means of this threaded rod described side members is connected with intermediate member force closure ground in second same parts.In order to guarantee to assemble fast, advantageously, suitable dead slot is set in first and second same parts, pass these dead slots and can easily insert described fixed mechanism.By using suitable fixed mechanism mainly can improve the stability of module significantly.Also possible thus is, prefabricated whole module and the module that each assembles is transported to the place to use and need not common so far steel bearing part fast and inexpensively they are connected into bigger unit structurally.In addition, described unitary size can be easy to change.Applicant's experiment confirm advantageously, but is configured to special inflexible and static load with side members.The connection possibility of the force closure by fixed mechanism and intermediate member and side members can be delivered to the big supporting power of pipe on the sidewall at least in part.Thus, also can make self ground stacking of a plurality of modules, and need not to make the nethermost pipe layer that is in following module and the excessive stand under load of first same parts of described module.
In a preferred further scheme, be provided with some third phases with parts as spacer pieces, these third phases can be determined the spacing of two opposed second same parts in the inside of a module in advance with parts, and need not must put into first same parts for this reason.Preferred these third phases have the shaping piece of for example dovetail moulding on head end separately with parts.Thus, these third phases can be easily inserted in the corresponding moulding in second same parts with parts.In addition, possible is described third phase to be configured to supporting body with parts or spacer pieces, so that load is directed to the sidewall from the intermediate member that keeps flat.Particularly advantageous is described spacer pieces to be pulled at least the below of undermost first same parts.In addition, advantageously, these spacer piecess can be connected with side members by means of fixed mechanism, so as the big weight transfer of the pipe that will keep flat to third phase with in the parts.
In a particularly preferred further scheme, first same parts and/or second same parts and/or third phase are made by Steel Concrete with parts.At this, can easily make all types of same parts adapt to desired carrying capacity by means of inserting inner reinforcing bar.In addition, these same parts can be by prefabricated and be transported to the place to use simply.Also possible is to make required same parts in the place to use.An additional advantage is that described material almost grows on trees and be with low cost.By using the Steel Concrete also can be simply and realize big resistance to corrosion inexpensively.
Preferably, first same parts and/or second same parts and/or third phase are for example made with the plastics that glass fibre is strengthened by plastics or timber or matrix material basically with parts in a further scheme.
Description of drawings
Explain the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In the accompanying drawings, the function components identical is denoted by like references.Wherein:
Fig. 1: the vertical view that is first same parts of refining plant of the present invention;
Fig. 2: be one and using as the third phase of spacer pieces stereographic map with the module under the parts situation;
Fig. 3: the stereographic map that is the module among Fig. 2 with the first layer first same parts;
Fig. 4: be a stereographic map of almost finishing the module of assembling.
Embodiment
According to the view of Fig. 1, refining plant of the present invention has some from supporting first same parts 10, and these same parts have some dead slots that are used for receiving tube 14 12.On the head end separately 15 of described first same parts 10, be provided with the shaping piece that preferably is swallow-tail form liner form.In addition, first same parts 10 has first dead slot, 17, the first fixed mechanisms 20 that some are columniform, connect, the fixed mechanism of preferred threaded rod form can be inserted in described first dead slot.In addition, refining plant of the present invention has second same parts 30 of the side members of being configured to and is configured to the third phase of spacer pieces with parts 40.Second same parts 30 and third phase respectively have columniform second dead slot 32 and the 3rd dead slot 42 with parts 40, are used to receive the part of described fixed mechanism 20.In addition, the 4th dead slot 34 is set in second same parts 30, is used to receive nut 33.Thus, even under the situation that first fixed mechanism 20 inserts, also can make second same parts 30 that is configured to side members flatly nestle arrangement with insignificant intermediate space.In addition, be configured with some the 4th same parts 50, these the 4th same parts have some dead slots 51 with on head end 52 separately, be used to swallow-tail form shaping piece that the 4th same parts 50 is connected with second same parts 30 simply.In addition, the 4th same parts 50 has the 4th dead slot 54 columniform, preferred perforation.By means of the 4th same parts 50 can be not only on the bottom surface of a stacking that constitutes by first same parts 10 but also on its end face, form a smooth end face.
Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates the possible form of implementation of the modular organization or the assembling mode of a module 100.The view of Fig. 2 illustrates one second sidewall, inserts the third phase be connected with the first side wall and be configured to spacer pieces with parts 30 in this second sidewall.For saving in weight, second same parts 30 that is configured to sidewall has the 5th dead slot 135.In addition, second same parts 30 preferably has the liner 138 that is configured to the swallow-tail form moulding, is used for selectively receiving the 3rd and first same parts 30 and 10 of corresponding shaping.In the insertion state, the dead size shown in determining by the length of spacer pieces between the sidewall.In addition, the spacing along a side members by liner 138 provides pitch or the spacing between the supporting-point of two pipes in the side members in advance.Now, according to Fig. 3, the 4th same parts 50 is placed on third phase respectively with on the parts 40 in module 100.In addition, the respective section of pipe 14 is placed in the 3rd dead slot 51 of the 4th same parts 50.Shown in form of implementation in, pipe 14 is surrounded by elastic cover 140 on rest, guarantee when additionally being inserted into first same parts 10 in the liner 138 with box lunch shape between the pipe 14 sealed with being connected of force closure.
Fig. 4 illustrates the possible form of implementation of a module of almost finishing 100, and it has a plurality of pipes 14, these pipes be embedded between first same parts 10 and first same parts 10 and the 4th same parts 50 between.In addition, pass the threaded rod that module 100 is inserted as first fixed mechanism 20, slide so that prevent the same parts inserted when module is lifted, and improve the stability of this module, its mode is that at least a portion with the gravity of this stacking is directed on the side members.
Shown in an advantage of form of implementation be, can be simply and assemble this module apace by using the same parts that additionally has favourable moulding, and need not in a large number professionals through training.In addition, this module not only can be used as subassembly but also can be transported to the place to use with finished product state.Particularly exactly be used for making the main equipment of tap water, for example at sea water desalting equipment, allow the reduction greatly of cost by means of the modular structure mode of same parts.In addition, exactly cancelled in main equipment the static calculation carried out for the carrier that is formed from steel mostly very bothersomely.Can cancel the bothersome quality control of weld seam and the dimensional stability of support equally.

Claims (16)

1. one kind is used for water purifying means, this refining plant is according to principle of reverse osmosis work and have the pipe (14) of a plurality of substantially parallel extensions, it is characterized in that: some first same parts (10) from supporting are set, and these first same parts have a plurality of force closure ground of being used for and receive first dead slot (12) of described pipes (14) and these first same parts (10) but self ground stacking.
2. refining plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first same parts (10) of two self ground stackings is configured for receiving the opening of at least one pipe (14).
3. refining plant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: first same parts (10) has some shaping pieces, and these shaping pieces embed during stacking at least in part each other on self ground.
4. according to each described refining plant among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: first same parts (10) can be connected with second same parts (30).
5. refining plant according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on the head end (15) of first same parts (10), be configured with the shaping piece, first same parts (10) to small part shape be connected with described second same parts (30) sealedly by these shaping pieces.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described refining plants, it is characterized in that: in second same parts (30), be provided with some dead slots (32), be used to reduce weight.
7. according to each described refining plant among the claim 4-6, it is characterized in that: second same parts (30) is constructed to the side members of a module (100), and first same parts (10) is constructed to the intermediate member of this module.
8. refining plant according to claim 7 is characterized in that: this module (100) has the intermediate member that two side members and three come stacked ground stacking between the described side members.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described refining plants, it is characterized in that: described side members can be connected with intermediate member by means of first fixed mechanism (20).
10. according to each described refining plant among the claim 7-9, it is characterized in that: these modules can connect by means of second fixed mechanism.
11. according to each described refining plant among the claim 7-10, it is characterized in that: be provided with the same parts of third phase (40) as spacer pieces in described module (100) inside, these spacer piecess are determined two spacings between second same parts (30) opposite each other.
12. refining plant according to claim 11 is characterized in that: these spacer piecess are constructed to supporting body, are used for load is directed to sidewall from the intermediate member that keeps flat.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described refining plants, it is characterized in that: described spacer pieces can be connected with described side members by means of first fixed mechanism (20).
14. according to each described refining plant among the claim 11-13, it is characterized in that: first same parts (10) and second same parts (30) and the same parts of third phase (40) are made by Steel Concrete basically.
15. according to each described refining plant among the claim 11-13, it is characterized in that: first same parts (10) and second same parts (30) and the same parts of third phase (40) are made of plastics basically.
16. according to each described refining plant among the claim 11-13, it is characterized in that: first same parts (10) and second same parts (30) and the same parts of third phase (40) are made by timber basically.
CN200910008629A 2008-11-17 2009-02-06 Purification apparatus for water Withdrawn CN101734757A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EMPCT/EP2008/009709 2008-11-17
PCT/EP2008/009709 WO2010054679A1 (en) 2008-11-17 2008-11-17 Purification apparatus for water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101734757A true CN101734757A (en) 2010-06-16

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CN200910008629A Withdrawn CN101734757A (en) 2008-11-17 2009-02-06 Purification apparatus for water
CN2009801014066A Pending CN101903082A (en) 2008-11-17 2009-11-02 Be used for water purifying means

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009801014066A Pending CN101903082A (en) 2008-11-17 2009-11-02 Be used for water purifying means

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CN (2) CN101734757A (en)
RU (1) RU2010108412A (en)
WO (2) WO2010054679A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3079505B1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-03-13 Neotiss Sas PIECE FOR SEPARATING SUPERIMPOSED TUBES

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3701431A (en) * 1971-05-19 1972-10-31 Eastman Kodak Co Reverse osmosis apparatus and method for making same
JPS5266753U (en) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-17 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co
FR2332352A1 (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-06-17 Roannais Const Textiles Atel IMPROVEMENT TO SPINDLE SPINDLE TEXTURING BY DISCS
US4099626A (en) * 1977-02-15 1978-07-11 Magnussen Jr Robert O Modular rack
US4202520A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-05-13 Uop Inc. Modular support assembly for tubes
DE3119582A1 (en) 1981-05-16 1983-02-10 Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 4150 Krefeld DEVICE FOR REVERSE OSMOSIS OR ULTRAFILTRATION
DE3928320A1 (en) * 1989-08-26 1991-03-14 Drilltec Patents & Tech DEVICE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING TUBES
US5788858A (en) 1996-05-03 1998-08-04 Terra Group, Inc. Mobile water purification unit with modular dechlorination input stage
JP3470049B2 (en) * 1998-10-22 2003-11-25 日本碍子株式会社 Module structure of tubular inorganic filtration member
ATE457194T1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2010-02-15 Bekaert Progressive Composites FILTRATION APPARATUS WITH PRESSURE VESSEL FOR HOLDING CYLINDRICAL FILTER CARTRIDGES
US7368055B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2008-05-06 Tung-Po Lin Structural improvement for a water purifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010054765A3 (en) 2010-07-15
CN101903082A (en) 2010-12-01
RU2010108412A (en) 2011-12-20
WO2010054765A2 (en) 2010-05-20
WO2010054679A1 (en) 2010-05-20

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Open date: 20100616