CN101733256B - Decontamination box of long workpieces - Google Patents

Decontamination box of long workpieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101733256B
CN101733256B CN2008101809978A CN200810180997A CN101733256B CN 101733256 B CN101733256 B CN 101733256B CN 2008101809978 A CN2008101809978 A CN 2008101809978A CN 200810180997 A CN200810180997 A CN 200810180997A CN 101733256 B CN101733256 B CN 101733256B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decontamination
casing
box
air
case lid
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008101809978A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101733256A (en
Inventor
刘天斌
金青
周洪琦
吴明
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China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
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China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical China Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN2008101809978A priority Critical patent/CN101733256B/en
Publication of CN101733256A publication Critical patent/CN101733256A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101733256B publication Critical patent/CN101733256B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a decontamination box of long workpieces for cleaning contaminated nuclear devices. The decontamination box consists of a box body, two clapboards, 39 ultrasonic vibration boxes, a box cover automatic opening and closing system, a ventilation system and the like. Because the decontamination box is provided with two clapboards to divide the decontamination box into mutually independent cleaning units, three cleaning units are not mutually interfered and does not cause the cross contamination when cleaning small components in different types; because each working unit is provided with 13 ultrasonic vibration boxes to form a special cleaning manner combining the chemical decontamination with the mechanical contamination, the cleaning effect is good; and the box cover automatic opening and closing system and the ventilation system of the decontamination box ensure that radioactive gas escape does not happen in the cleaning process, thereby improving the safety performance.

Description

Decontamination box of long workpieces
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decontamination tank, be specifically related to a kind of decontamination box of long workpieces that is used to handle radiocontamination equipment.
Background technology
Part radiocontamination equipment in the nuclear power plant and parts need carry out the decontamination processing in maintenance or before storing.Radiocontamination equipment that needs are keeped in repair and store and parts are after packing, and the decontamination shop that is transported to radioactivity machine repair workshop and warehouse carries out decontamination to be handled.The type of staiing according to equipment and parts is different with degree, and the material of equipment and parts, appearance and size etc. are different, and the decontamination method of employing is difference also, can adopt chemical method decontamination and mechanical means decontamination.Equipment after the decontamination and parts reach the acceptable level at its field dose and again equipment are keeped in repair, detect, assemble and transports later on.Decontamination box of long workpieces is exactly one of main washer.
Present decontamination tank mainly is to carry out decontamination with the method for chemical immersion, and clean effect is poor; Once can only carry out a kind of equipment or parts of pollution type; Can only be used for the cleaning of exclusive equipment, shortcoming such as the scope of application is narrow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can clean small-size equipment, can clean farm labourer's part again, can carry out the equipment of different pollution types or the decontamination box of long workpieces of parts simultaneously.
Realize the technical scheme of the object of the invention: a kind of decontamination box of long workpieces, in casing, establish heating tube and work rest, the outside of casing is provided with feed tube; Case lid is arranged above the casing; Case lid is provided with air vent, also is provided with switch cover device and ventilation interlock at the sidewall of casing, wherein is provided with dismountable dividing plate in this decontamination tank; Decontamination tank is divided into several separate operation intervals; Be equipped with ultrasonic vibration box, heating tube and work rest in each operation interval, the casing outside is equipped with feed tube, opens an air vent on each case lid; The sidewall of casing is provided with the ventilation interlock that is connected with the switch cover device, and the case lid of each operation interval is independent mutually.
Above-mentioned dividing plate outer rim is fixed a sealing ring; Dividing plate is embedded in the guide groove that is fixed in box house together with sealing ring; Sealing ring is taken over gas and is linked to each other, and gas is taken over and is connected with intake valve, and dividing plate is compressed by pressing plate; Pressing plate is connected with axle and can slides along axle, and pressing plate is fixed through locating piece and pressing plate baffle plate.
Above-mentioned switch cover device is provided with a spring on air cylinder base.
Above-mentioned ventilation interlock comprises a crank mechanism that is connected with case lid; Crank mechanism is connected with rotating shaft member on the airduct bearing that is fixed on airduct top through axle; Rotating shaft member is connected with the air-valve switch that is in BOD through the air-valve pull bar that is in the casing outside; The air-valve switch links to each other with the air-valve baffle plate, and the airduct inside upper part has been opened an air port.
Above-mentioned ventilation interlock and switch cover device are bound up through connecting rod and realize interlock.
Be provided with a circular air vent on the above-mentioned case lid, through sealing gasket and sealing plate sealing, sealing plate compresses sealing plate through the active grab that is fixed on the case lid above.
Effect of the present invention: (1) makes decontamination box of long workpieces can clean the parts of three different pollution types and degree simultaneously through two dividing plates are set, and removes dividing plate and can also clean large scale equipment and parts, and adaptability is strong.(2) because the ventilation interlock deft design of this work box can not become radgas to leak in cleaning process.(3) added spring in the automatic pass lid arrangement of decontamination tank,, can guarantee that case lid closes immediately, improved security performance greatly like this in case occur to have a power failure or other faults are ventilated when stopping.(4) be provided with the supersonic oscillations box in this decontamination tank, mechanical decontamination and chemical decontamination combined improved dirt-removing power and speed.
Description of drawings
The relevant sketch map of decontamination box of long workpieces provided by the present invention is following:
Fig. 1 decontamination box of long workpieces structure vertical view.
Fig. 2 partition plate structure front view.
Fig. 3 partition plate structure vertical view.
Fig. 4 switch cover system front view.
Fig. 5 case lid inlet duct front view.
Fig. 6 case lid is connected front view with ventilating system.
The 1-heating tube; The 2-feed tube; The 3-intake valve; The 4-work rest; The 5-case lid; The 6-casing; The 7-air vent; 8-supersonic oscillations box; The 9-dividing plate; 10-switch cover device; The 11-connecting rod; 12-ventilation interlock; The 13-pressing plate; The 14-locating piece; The 15-guide groove; The 16-sealing ring; 17-gas is taken over; The 18-axle; 19-pressing plate baffle plate; The 20-crank mechanism; 21-screw thread Y-piece; The 22-pull bar; The 23-spring; 24-cylinder base; The 25-cylinder; The 26-Compressed Gas is taken over; The 27-active grab; The 28-sealing plate; The 29-hold-down support; The 30-sealing gasket; The 31-rotating shaft member; The 32-lever of uncapping; 33-airduct bearing; The 34-air port; The 35-airduct; 36-air-valve switch; 37-air-valve baffle plate; 38-air-valve pull bar;
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The casing 6 of decontamination box of long workpieces of the present invention is divided into three independently operation intervals by two dismountable dividing plates 9; The a pair of heating tube 1 that coils into s shape is all arranged at the bottom of each operation interval; On heating tube, be provided with a work rest 4, between work rest 4 and the heating tube 1 certain distance arranged, six and seven ultrasonic vibration boxes 8 are set respectively in casing 6 both sides; Each operation interval all has one independently to open an air vent 7 on case lid 5, the case lid 5; Arranged outside at casing 6 has ventilation interlock 12, and it is connected with switch cover device 10 through connecting rod 11, and casing 6 outsides of each operation interval also are provided with feed tube 2, intake valve 3 simultaneously.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Dividing plate 9 outsides are screwed an air seal circle 16; Air seal circle 16 is taken over 17 through gas and is linked to each other with the intake valve 3 that is arranged on casing 6 outsides, and two guide grooves 15 are arranged in the inboard of decontamination tank, fixes dividing plate 9 gentle body sealing rings 16.The pressing plate 13 that dividing plate 9 quilts are connected with axle 18 compresses, and the pressing plate baffle plate 19 of pressing plate 13 just is stuck in to be arranged at fixes pressing plate 13 below the inboard locating piece 14 of casing 6.
When practical operation, with pressing plate 13 translations one segment distance, pressing plate block 19 and casing 6 inboard locating pieces 14 are staggered along axle 18; Pressing plate 13 is with axle 18 rotations, and pressing plate 13 is opened, and the dividing plate 9 that will have air seal circle 16 inserts in the guide groove 15; Connect gas and take over 17; Pressing plate 13 is rotated to level, move to locating piece 14 positions, pressing plate 13 is able to fix.Open intake valve 3, sealing ring 16 is inflated, and has so just realized the physical isolation of decontamination box of long workpieces casing 6, and the program of removing dividing plate realizes according to reverse procedure.
As shown in Figure 4; Case lid 5 links to each other with crank mechanism 20 through bolt, and crank mechanism 20 serves as that axle links to each other with the airduct bearing 33 that is fixed on casing 6 outsides with connecting rod 11, and the other end of crank mechanism 20 links to each other with screw thread Y-piece 21; Screw thread Y-piece 21 be connected piston pulling 22 and connect; Pull bar 22 passes a spring 23, and spring 23 is fixed on the cylinder base 24, and the upper and lower of cylinder 25 respectively connects a Compressed Gas and takes over 26.
When practical operation, Compressed Gas is taken over 26 from Compressed Gas and is got into cylinder 25, promotes piston and drives pull bar 22, and drive crank mechanism 20 opens case lid 5 or cuts out.If in the cleaning workpiece process, break down, the compressed air in the cylinder 25 disappears, and spring 23 loses constraint, makes screw thread Y-piece 21 drive crank mechanism 20 immediately and closes case lid 5, prevents outside radgas or the liquid.Guarantee the security of operating process.
As shown in Figure 5, the air vent 7 of a circle is opened on case lid 5 tops, and sealing gasket of air vent 7 usefulness 30 and sealing plate 28 sealings compress sealing plate 28 with a general active grab 27 above, and active grab 27 is fixed by bolts on the hold-down support 29 of case lid 5.
In the practical operation, before cleaning decontamination, active grab 27 is opened with equipment; Remove sealing plate 28 and sealing gasket 30, the circular air vent 7 on case lid 5 just is in opening like this, when equipment is worked; Ventilating system is in opening, and air flows to casing 6 inside from air vent 7.The unlatching of air vent 7 has avoided forming in the casing 6 negative pressure.When equipment out of use, sealing plate 28 and sealing gasket 30 to be put well, active grab 27 is in place.Equipment ventilates when stopping like this, and device interior and isolate from outer air can guarantee that gas can not leak yet in the case.
As shown in Figure 6; Case lid 5 is connected with crank mechanism 20 through bolt; Crank mechanism 20 is connected with rotating shaft member 31 on the airduct bearing 33 that is fixed on airduct 35 tops, and the air-valve pull bar 38 of rotating shaft member 31 through being in casing 6 outsides is connected with air-valve switch 36 from airduct 35 bottoms, and air-valve switch 36 links to each other with air-valve baffle plate 37; Air-valve switch 36 and 60 ° of air-valve baffle plate 37 written treaties, airduct 35 inside upper part have been opened an air port 34.
When uncapping, through 38 motions of air-valve pull bar, promote 36 actions of air-valve switch, air-valve baffle plate 37 is opened gradually, arrives the upright position, airduct 35 smooth and easy air drafts.When the pass was covered, principle was identical, and final air-valve baffle plate 37 arrives obliquities.
The course of work of decontamination box of long workpieces of the present invention: before the cleaning workpiece, open ventilating system earlier, prevent that radgas from leaking from casing.Through the switch cover system, open case lid 5, be placed on workpiece on the work rest 4, close case lid 5, feed the chemical solution that configures through feed tube 2, start supersonic oscillations box 8, the heating chemical solution cleans.If cleaning part is less, insert dividing plate 9, can clean three parts simultaneously.After cleaning finished, the emptying cleaning fluid was opened case lid 5, took out parts.

Claims (6)

1. a decontamination box of long workpieces is established heating tube (1) and work rest (4) in casing (6), and the outside of casing (6) is provided with feed tube (2); Case lid (5) is arranged above the casing (6); Case lid (5) is provided with air vent (7), also is provided with switch cover device (10) and ventilation interlock (12) at the sidewall of casing, it is characterized in that: be provided with dismountable dividing plate (9) in this decontamination tank; Decontamination tank is divided into several separate operation intervals; Be equipped with ultrasonic vibration box (8), heating tube (1) and work rest (4) in each operation interval, casing (6) outside is equipped with feed tube (2), opens an air vent (7) on each case lid (5); The sidewall of casing (6) is provided with the ventilation interlock (12) that is connected with switch cover device (10), and the case lid of each operation interval (5) is independent mutually.
2. decontamination box of long workpieces according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described dividing plate (9) outer rim is fixed a sealing ring (16), and dividing plate (9) is embedded in together with sealing ring (16) and is fixed in the inner guide groove (15) of casing (6), and sealing ring (16) is taken over (17) with gas and linked to each other; Gas is taken over (17) and is connected with intake valve (3); Dividing plate (9) is compressed by pressing plate (13), and pressing plate (13) is connected with axle (18) and can slides along axle (18), and pressing plate (13) is fixing through locating piece (14) and pressing plate baffle plate (19).
3. decontamination box of long workpieces according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described switch cover device (10) is provided with a spring (23) on air cylinder base (24).
4. according to the said decontamination box of long workpieces of claim 1; It is characterized in that: described ventilation interlock (12) comprises a crank mechanism (20) that is connected with case lid (5); Crank mechanism (20) is connected with rotating shaft member (31) on the airduct bearing (33) that is fixed on airduct (35) top through axle; Rotating shaft member (31) is connected with the air-valve switch (36) that is in airduct (35) bottom through the air-valve pull bar (38) that is in casing (6) outside; Air-valve switch (36) links to each other with air-valve baffle plate (37), and airduct (35) inside upper part has been opened an air port (34).
5. according to claim 1,3 or 4 described decontamination box of long workpieces, it is characterized in that: described ventilation interlock (12) and switch cover device (10) are bound up through connecting rod (11) and realize interlock.
6. decontamination box of long workpieces according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with a circular air vent (7) on the described case lid (5); Through sealing gasket (30) and sealing plate (28) sealing, sealing plate (28) compresses sealing plate (28) through the active grab (27) that is fixed on the case lid (5) above.
CN2008101809978A 2008-11-20 2008-11-20 Decontamination box of long workpieces Expired - Fee Related CN101733256B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101809978A CN101733256B (en) 2008-11-20 2008-11-20 Decontamination box of long workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101809978A CN101733256B (en) 2008-11-20 2008-11-20 Decontamination box of long workpieces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101733256A CN101733256A (en) 2010-06-16
CN101733256B true CN101733256B (en) 2012-06-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102623076B (en) * 2012-04-23 2014-10-22 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所 Decontamination device for radioactive pollution
CN106623223B (en) * 2015-10-30 2019-06-21 上海秦元能源科技有限公司 Nuclear power station workpiece universal washer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2312770Y (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-04-07 康金淼 Supersonic washing tank
CN1911538A (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-02-14 天津科技大学 Ultrasonic cleaning device
CN101079334A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-11-28 中国辐射防护研究院 An ultrasonic/chemical united pollution-removing technology and its device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2312770Y (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-04-07 康金淼 Supersonic washing tank
CN1911538A (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-02-14 天津科技大学 Ultrasonic cleaning device
CN101079334A (en) * 2007-06-29 2007-11-28 中国辐射防护研究院 An ultrasonic/chemical united pollution-removing technology and its device

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Granted publication date: 20120627

Termination date: 20201120