CN101727291A - System and method for embedded integrated virtual tape library - Google Patents

System and method for embedded integrated virtual tape library Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101727291A
CN101727291A CN200810167582A CN200810167582A CN101727291A CN 101727291 A CN101727291 A CN 101727291A CN 200810167582 A CN200810167582 A CN 200810167582A CN 200810167582 A CN200810167582 A CN 200810167582A CN 101727291 A CN101727291 A CN 101727291A
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virtual
tape
module
virtual tape
controller
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CN101727291B (en
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张庆敏
胡刚
谢海威
郑志文
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Wuxi North data calculation Limited by Share Ltd
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Beijing Soul Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a system and a method for an embedded integrated virtual tape library, and belongs to the technical field of computer storage. The system comprises a virtual medium switching module, a virtual tape driver module, a virtual tape medium module, a decompression module, a filing module, a parallel communication module and a duplication module. The method can simulate a complete virtual tape library system in one controller, and also can distribute drivers and tapes in the virtual tape library in different controllers through a SATA chip on an embedded controller which directly controls a SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) disk in a case to pass through a virtual program running in the embedded controller, wherein a virtual medium exchange unit is arranged in one of the controllers; and each controller can simulate the virtual drivers and the virtual tapes. Through the virtual program run by the CPU chip on the embedded controllers, the integrated virtual tape library system can be stored and controlled. While the integrated virtual tape library system is stored and controlled, the reliability, stability and expansibility of the system are improved.

Description

The embedded integrated virtual tape libraries system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer memory technical field.Relate in particular to a kind of embedded integrated virtual tape libraries system and method.
Background technology
Internet makes computer memory technical that revolutionary variation is taking place.This variation mainly shows three aspects: the rapid expansion that at first is memory capacity.Next is the extension of data ready time.Internet makes network data must guarantee to be in 24 hours every days, 7 days weekly, annual 365 days ready state.At last, the structure difference of data storage.Storage products in the market mainly contains disk array, magnetic tape station and tape library, CD server etc.
Tape library is a kind of cabinet-type, many magnetic tape stations is incorporated into a data backup device in the closed system, is one of key equipment in the offline storage system.It mainly is made of tape drive, mechanical arm and tape, can realize tape unloading and loading automatically, can realize intelligent backup and functions such as recovery and monitoring statistics under the control of storage improvement software.But because tape is the main medium that the user backs up in the tape library, for a long time, the user endures the various puzzlements of tape library to the fullest extent, wherein outstanding, be that mechanical tape library equipment poor stability and recovery capability are not good enough.Owing to the drop of disk price and the advantage that the relative tape of disk is had, disk becomes main storage medium replacement tape one and becomes trend gradually in recent years.
The notion of VTL surplus 10 year before promptly by IBM, famous storage such as StorageTek manufacturer adopts.The mode that current virtual tape library is popular is that virtualized server adds back end plate battle array (Fig. 1).Common VTL product such as the EDL series of products of EMC, the TS series of products of IBM etc.Move virtualization program on the virtualized server, fictionalize tape unit and communicate with main frame, deposit data is on the end plate battle array of back.For example main frame is initiated backup, after virtualized server is received request, handles through VTL, and final data is written on the end plate battle array of back.Virtualized server generally all is the server of PC framework, and reliability and stability all do not have integrated Embedded machine height.Logical block owing to VTL can only exist in the virtualized server in addition, limit the extended capability of current virtualized server technically, the logical block that is VTL can only exist in the virtualized server, and the performance limitations of virtualized server itself is led and put the backup performance that can't further improve VTL.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is for solving above-mentioned a kind of embedded integrated VTL system and method that proposed.By (the Serial Advanced Technology Attachment of the SATA on the embedded controller, serial hardware driver interface) chip is directly controlled the SATA disk in the cabinet, when fundamental purpose is to realize storing and control incorporate VTL system, improve reliability, stability and the extendability of system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of embedded integrated VTL system, comprising: virtual medium Switching Module, virtual tape drive module, virtual tape medium module, decompression module, filing module, parallel communications module and replication module.
Described virtual medium Switching Module, its core physical unit are the controllers that is made of processor, front end host interface, rear end memory interface, built-in disk interface, compressing card, and controller manages and the virtual emulation tape built-in or rear end disk array.
Virtual program on the controller is given open system host by the front end host interface with virtual Medium Exchange unit and tape drive unit maps.The rear end memory interface can connect disk array, also can connect the physics tape library.When connecting the physics tape pool, can be with transparent the duplicating between virtual tape library and physics tape pool of the data on the virtual tape medium.
The present invention also provides a kind of embedded integrated VTL systems approach, comprising:
By the virtual program that moves in the controller, driver in the VTL and tape can be distributed in the different controllers, wherein in controller, each controller can both be simulated virtual drive and virtual tape to the virtual medium crosspoint therein.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a VTL structural representation in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is an embedded integrated virtual tape libraries logic function modular structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that virtual program of the present invention is set up VTL treatment scheme synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a virtual program treatment scheme synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that virtual tape data of the present invention write schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention realizes the data compression schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 7 is a data filing schematic flow sheet of the present invention
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is the structural representation of parallel processing;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention realizes duplicating schematic flow sheet.
Figure 10 is an embedded integrated virtual tape libraries of the present invention system external interface synoptic diagram
Figure 11 is the direct-connected integrated mode synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention
Figure 12 is that the embodiment of the invention is passed through SAN network sharing mode synoptic diagram
Figure 13 is that the embodiment of the invention is duplicated the embodiment synoptic diagram
Figure 14 is an embodiment of the invention parallel mode synoptic diagram
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the scheme of the embodiment of the invention better, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, be the typical virtual tape library structure that adopts prior art at present, add the rear end disk array by virtual server and form, virtual tape equipment also communicates with main frame, and deposit data is on the disk array of rear end.Main frame is initiated backup, after virtual server is received request, handles through VTL, and final data is written on the disk array of rear end.
With reference to Fig. 2, be embedded integrated virtual tape libraries logic function modular structure synoptic diagram of the present invention: comprising: virtual medium Switching Module, virtual tape drive module, virtual tape medium module, decompression module, filing module, parallel communications module and replication module.
With reference to Fig. 3, be VTL inner structure synoptic diagram of the present invention, principle mainly may further comprise the steps:
Virtual program is set up VTL and corresponding treatment scheme.The SCSI that the VTL processing host is sent instructs, and gives corresponding virtual unit (virtual tape groove 2 and virtual tape drive unit 3) with command assignment; Virtual medium crosspoint 1 can be given the quantity of main frame Returning equipment model, state, driver and tape groove and address number etc.Main frame can moving by virtual medium crosspoint 1 managing virtual tape.Virtual tape drive unit 3 returns to essential informations such as the capacity, density, block size of main frame tape, and processing host request such as is provided with to read-write, location, the attribute of tape;
To the read-write requests of tape, virtual tape drive can change into the read-write requests to the virtual tape medium.
With reference to Fig. 4, be virtual program treatment scheme synoptic diagram of the present invention, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Front end host interface on the VTL drives, simulation scsi target end is communicated by letter with the host adaptor on the main frame, when having received the scsi command that main frame is sent, to instruct the packing after pass to SCSI (SmallComputer System Interface, minicomputer system special purpose interface);
Interpretation layer is issued virtual unit with instruction, and after virtual unit was finished instruction, interpretation layer sent to main frame by state and the return data that the front end host interface is finished order again);
Virtual tape is based upon on the logical volume, and when system initialization, logical volume is added in the virtual tape groove;
Logical volume is construed to tape by the virtual medium crosspoint, when main frame carries out label to tape;
Virtual drive can be formatted into logical volume the virtual tape form, and follow-up data to this tape write, and also can be undertaken by this form.
With reference to Fig. 5, be that virtual tape data of the present invention write schematic flow sheet, mainly may further comprise the steps:
The read-write of virtual tape finally is converted into the read-write to disk.Write in the processing queue that data are placed in compression;
Finish dealing with in the processing queue data after the compression find writing position on disk according to index;
System writes disk with data behind the index that upgrades the data recording on tape piece;
Sense data if desired at first finds the position of required data according to index, then it is read from disk, and data are placed in the processing queue of decompression, finish decompress(ion) after, return to main frame.
With reference to Fig. 6, the present invention realizes the data compression schematic flow sheet, the compressing card 611 of VTL is that processing logic is encapsulated in a FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) in the pci bus card, communicate by letter with virtual program by the driver of compressing card.The compression treatment scheme mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 601, data are lined up in descriptor queue 612;
Step 602, the data that compress are put into compressing card;
Step 603 is compressed processing in compressing card;
After step 604, the processing, put among the internal memory of appointment;
With reference to Fig. 7, be data filing schematic flow sheet of the present invention, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 701, the filing processing unit is set up index file according to virtual tape; By information extraction from content, set up the correspondence of virtual tape and physical tape;
Step 702, filing processing unit will be filed request and be issued the filing driving.
Step 703, filing drives the data in the tape is written in the physical tape.
With reference to Fig. 8, be that the present invention is the structural representation of parallel processing module:
The senior embodiment of this modular system VTL is parallel processing, and so-called parallel processing is exactly that a plurality of independent VTL heads are formed a big VTL, passes through local area network communication between the VTL head.Each head can virtual one or more tape drives unit, and the Medium Exchange unit is positioned on one of them head, and this head is managed virtual tape and virtual drive in other heads as host node.By walking abreast of a plurality of heads, realized that the linearity of LAN-FREE backup performance promotes.
With reference to Fig. 9, the present invention realizes duplicating schematic flow sheet, mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step 901, replication module scanning of home tape according to the Copy Info of last time, finds the data block and the index that need duplicate.
Step 902 after reading, is calculated identifying code, and identifying code and data are sent.
Step 903 is after the remote dummy tape library is received data, according to the identifying code checking data integrity.
Step 904, the information according to receiving writes assigned address with data.
With reference to Figure 10, be embedded integrated virtual tape libraries of the present invention system external interface synoptic diagram:
Embedded integrated virtual tape libraries system virtualization tape library interface of the present invention comprises:
The front end host interface is supported polytype, comprise optical fiber, SCSI, iSCSI (internet SmallComputer System Interface, the scsi data piece is mapped to Ethernet data packet network communication standard), according to the difference of interface, can be suitable for different backup environment.Scsi interface is supported the backup environment of DAS, the backup environment of the support SAN of optical fiber, and ISCSI can support the backup environment of LAN (Local Area Network) and wide area network.
The rear end memory interface can connect the equipment of supporting optical fiber, SCSI, ISCSI.When connecting the physics tape library, the filing module of VTL, can export to the data on the virtual tape on the physical tape of rear end, data on the two media are identical, physical tape can directly be used for restore data, also can file module by VTL and import on the virtual tape.
Now three embodiment of the present invention are described.
With reference to Figure 11, be the direct-connected integrated mode synoptic diagram of the embodiment of the invention:
Open system host 1 (operating system is Windows 2003) model DELL1850, HBA (Host BusAdapter, host bus adaptor) card 5 is a QLA2300 2Gb light card.Mode by direct-connected 3 is used embedded integrated VTL 2 of the present invention, and model is 1000F, capacity 1TB optical fiber host interface, SCSI memory interface.Direct-connected 3 also can be SCSI, ISCSI, and this will want consistent with the host adaptor on the main frame.Embedded integrated VTL of the present invention connects 4 with data importing or export on the physics tape pool STKL20 by SCSI.
With reference to Figure 12, be that the embodiment of the invention is passed through SAN network sharing mode synoptic diagram:
Host server among Figure 12 (operating system is SCO UNIX), operation Informix IDS 7.31 databases, the about 100GB of data volume.HP-UX, database are Informix 9.40, the professional and about 360GB of financial data amount.Embedded integrated VTL 6000F of the present invention, capacity 6TB, optical fiber interface.Backup software adopts the EMC Net Worker network edition.Optical fiber switch 1 is Brocade 4100.It is 260GB that the user needs the backed up data amount, using traditional Automated Tape Library full backup time once is 88 minutes, the time tapers to 25 minutes after having disposed VTL, the average velocity of backup has reached 120MB/S, can reach the backup rate of 150Mb/S, the average velocity that recovers has reached 80Mb/s, for the user has saved the backup/restoration time over half.
With reference to Figure 13, be that the embodiment of the invention is duplicated the embodiment synoptic diagram:
Local host 1 (operating system is Windows2003) backups to local side embedded integrated VTL of the present invention by EMC NetWorker, local side embedded integrated VTL of the present invention regularly copies data in the remote port embedded integrated VTL of the present invention, remote port main frame 2 (operating system is Windows2003) by EMC NetWorker can be regularly from the remote port embedded integrated VTL of the present invention restore data.Also the data of remote port embedded integrated VTL of the present invention can be duplicated back local side embedded integrated VTL of the present invention, in the local recovery data.For user's data provides duplicate protection, also can realize the function of disaster tolerance.
With reference to Figure 14, be embodiment of the invention parallel mode synoptic diagram:
Parallel VTL 1 comprises 5 controllers, virtual 10 drivers, and 10 drivers are distributed on the 5 embedded integrated VTLs of the present invention, and capacity 65TB can provide the speed of the highest concurrent 800MB/s.Central apparatus as backup.Backup management software is SymantecNetbackup6.0, optical fiber switch 2 is Brocade 4100, move Orace9i on the HP UNIX 4, parallel the backuping on two embedded integrated VTLs of the present invention of the two instance backups of RMAN binary channels, distribute 4 drivers, the result shows that backup rate rises to about 170MB/s from about 70MB/s.Remaining is distributed to backup server 3 and other PC and application server by embedded integrated VTL of the present invention and uses.
More than the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, used embodiment herein the present invention set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding system and method for the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. embedded integrated virtual tape libraries system, it is characterized in that described system comprises: virtual medium Switching Module, virtual tape drive module, virtual tape medium module, decompression module, filing module, parallel communications module and replication module.
2. embedded integrated virtual tape libraries according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system directly controls the interior SATA disk of cabinet by the SATA on the embedded controller (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, serial hardware driver interface) chip.
3. embedded integrated virtual tape libraries according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system can realize unified management VTL system by the virtual program of the operation of the cpu chip on the embedded controller, expansion VTL system.
4. embedded integrated virtual tape libraries according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, the virtual medium Switching Module comprises virtual tape and virtual tape groove in the described system, the core physical unit is the controller that is made of processor, front end host interface, rear end memory interface, built-in disk interface, compressing card, and controller manages and the virtual emulation tape built-in or rear end disk array.
5. embedded integrated virtual tape libraries according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises: the virtual program that moves on the controller, give open system host by the front end host interface with virtual Medium Exchange unit and tape drive unit maps.The rear end memory interface can connect disk array, also can connect the physics tape library.When connecting the physics tape pool, can be with transparent the duplicating between virtual tape library and physics tape pool of the data on the virtual tape medium.
6. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the flash chip on the described virtual program embedding controller.
7. the method for an embedded integrated virtual tape libraries is characterized in that, described method comprises;
By the virtual program that moves in the embedded controller, driver in the VTL and tape can be distributed in the different controllers, wherein in controller, each controller can both be simulated virtual drive and virtual tape to the virtual medium crosspoint therein.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101968722A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-09 天津火星科技有限公司 Flash memory based magnetic tape simulation method
CN103049224A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 华为技术有限公司 Method, device and system for importing data into physical tape
WO2014059800A1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-24 华为技术有限公司 Data interaction method and device
CN103810059A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 国家电网公司 Backup method and device
CN105022680A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Data backup method and device
CN107015889A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-04 广州市品高软件股份有限公司 A kind of implementation method of the multi-user virtual tape library based on cloud computing
CN108132858A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-08 周川 A kind of disaster-tolerant backup method
CN108170377A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 上海爱数信息技术股份有限公司 It is a kind of that tape library is supported to drive the backup method concurrently write more
CN109783276A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 远光软件股份有限公司 Data backup and recovery device and method based on dedicated compressing card

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100377065C (en) * 2006-04-19 2008-03-26 华中科技大学 Super large capacity virtual magnetic disk storage system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101968722A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-09 天津火星科技有限公司 Flash memory based magnetic tape simulation method
WO2014059800A1 (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-24 华为技术有限公司 Data interaction method and device
CN103810059A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-21 国家电网公司 Backup method and device
CN103049224A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-17 华为技术有限公司 Method, device and system for importing data into physical tape
CN103049224B (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-12-23 华为技术有限公司 By the methods, devices and systems of data importing physical tape
CN105022680A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-11-04 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Data backup method and device
CN107015889A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-04 广州市品高软件股份有限公司 A kind of implementation method of the multi-user virtual tape library based on cloud computing
CN107015889B (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-11-22 广州市品高软件股份有限公司 A kind of implementation method of the multi-user virtual tape library based on cloud computing
CN108132858A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-08 周川 A kind of disaster-tolerant backup method
CN108170377A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 上海爱数信息技术股份有限公司 It is a kind of that tape library is supported to drive the backup method concurrently write more
CN108170377B (en) * 2017-12-27 2022-04-01 上海爱数信息技术股份有限公司 Backup method for supporting multi-drive concurrent writing of tape library
CN109783276A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 远光软件股份有限公司 Data backup and recovery device and method based on dedicated compressing card
CN109783276B (en) * 2018-12-19 2021-03-02 远光软件股份有限公司 Data backup and recovery device and method based on special compression card

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