CN101725743A - Balance valve - Google Patents

Balance valve Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101725743A
CN101725743A CN200810173278A CN200810173278A CN101725743A CN 101725743 A CN101725743 A CN 101725743A CN 200810173278 A CN200810173278 A CN 200810173278A CN 200810173278 A CN200810173278 A CN 200810173278A CN 101725743 A CN101725743 A CN 101725743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
main valve
chamber
valve plug
described main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200810173278A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101725743B (en
Inventor
刘邦才
徐尚国
周飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN2008101732783A priority Critical patent/CN101725743B/en
Publication of CN101725743A publication Critical patent/CN101725743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101725743B publication Critical patent/CN101725743B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a balance valve. In the balance valve, a main valve core and a control piston are placed in two cavities of a valve body respectively; a control valve core is arranged in a cavity of the main valve core in an embedded mode; when working pressure oil liquid enters the valve body from a second oil opening, the control piston moves to the right to pull the control valve core to move to the right, a second segment of the control valve core is separated from a ring-shaped protrusion of the cavity of the main valve core; the working pressure oil liquid acts on the protruding surface of the outer edge of the main valve core, the main valve core moves to the right, namely the transitional surface of the main valve core is separated from the transitional surface of a second cavity, and the working pressure oil liquid passes the second cavity of the valve body and flows out of the valve body by a first oil opening; because the control valve core needs to be opened before the main valve core is opened and in fine adjustment, the main valve core is still at a closing state and relatively smoothly moves, so that the vibration caused by loading operation is eliminated; and when the control pressure continuously increases, the main valve core moves to the right under an action of the working pressure of the second oil opening, the opening is free from the influence of control pressure, a heavy article can smoothly fall at a controlled speed, and the control accuracy is improved.

Description

Equilibrium valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic control component, be specifically related to equilibrium valve.
Background technique
Along with the develop rapidly of national economy and infrastructure, hoist has obtained using widely in each engineering construction, is subjected to the restriction of its operating feature, and the security requirement of hoist is in outstanding status always.
When hydraulic work system, if the load of executive component is loading, and when the action direction of this loading is consistent with moving direction, needs to adopt equilibrium valve to make on its oil return circuit and produce oil flow resistance, out of hand to prevent oil hydraulic cylinder or oil hydraulic motor in the motion under the load effect.Such as, carry the decline operating mode at band, the load of oil hydraulic motor is a lift heavy, for preventing that oil hydraulic motor changes faster and faster under the effect of lift heavy, just need on crane hoisting hoists the oil return circuit of control system, equilibrium valve be set, the motion of the pressure oil liquid control equilibrium valve spool by working connection, thereby the oil return of control oil hydraulic motor, and then the rotating speed of control oil hydraulic motor, guarantee its smooth running.
The structure that existing equilibrium valve adopts one-way valve and main valve to be arranged in parallel mostly, stability better when the equilibrium valve of this structural type had the valve port standard-sized sheet, reliable advantage is supported in locking when closing.See also Fig. 1, the figure shows the working principle of existing equilibrium valve.During lifting load, pressure oil enters motor 10 from the one-way valve 60 of A end through equilibrium valve 20; When transferring load, pressure oil is held the opening state that enters oil hydraulic motor 10 and control equilibrium valve 20 main valve plugs 40 from D, the oil that oil hydraulic motor 10 is discharged enters equilibrium valve 20, meanwhile, pressure oil enters in the equilibrium valve 20 from control oil channel 30, equilibrium valve main valve plug (balance valve core) 40 is pushed open, like this, discharged through main valve plug 40 openings through the fluid that oil hydraulic motor 10 is discharged.Carry in the decline process at band, if the weight rate of descent is too fast under the effect of gravity, when surpassing the rotating speed that oil inlet quantity determined of oil hydraulic motor 10, in-line D pressure will be reduced, meanwhile, main valve plug 40 makes the opening amount reduce under the effect of spring 50, and oil hydraulic motor 10 oil circuit resistances are increased, thereby has stoped the rising of oil hydraulic motor 10 rotating speeds.
But owing to pilot pressure can produce fluctuation along with the variation of system pressure, in actual applications, the aperture of steady valve is suddenly big or suddenly small along with the pulsation of system pressure, the low-frequency vibration phenomenon can occur when commutation or band carry decline fast, is commonly called as shake.Particularly, it is poor that hoist has shown fine motion under the situation of the little opening of valve port, insecure problem of working.Therefore, in above-mentioned several special operating modes, exist the hidden danger of the Safety performance that influences hoist.
In view of this, demand developing a kind of equilibrium valve that can adapt to the hoist hydraulic control system urgently, when commutation or band carry step-down operation fast, jitter phenomenon can not occur, and fine motion is better, with the potential safety hazard of effectively avoiding bringing at high voltage control fluid.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned defective, the technical problem that the present invention solves is, provides a kind of equilibrium valve, to guarantee the safety reliability of operation under special operation condition.
Equilibrium valve provided by the invention comprises valve body, control piston, first spring, main valve plug, control spool and second spring.Wherein, described valve body has first chamber and second chamber that sets gradually along the glide direction of spool, and described second chamber is made up of path section and big footpath section two-part; Have control port on the outer side wall of described first chamber, have first hydraulic fluid port and second hydraulic fluid port respectively on the sidewall of described second chamber path section and big footpath section; And the path conducting between the described control port and second hydraulic fluid port; Described control piston places in first chamber, and the external part of its piston rod passes two locular walls between the chamber and places in second chamber; Described first spring housing is contained on the piston rod of described control piston, and its both ends of the surface respectively and the locular wall between control piston and two chambers offset; Described main valve plug places in second chamber, and described main valve plug is made up of path section and big footpath section two-part; Wherein, be slidingly matched between described main valve plug big footpath section and the big footpath of described second chamber section, and the transitional surface between the transitional surface between the described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath section and the described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath section matches; The outer rim of the transitional surface between the section of described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath is to big footpath section side indent; Described main valve plug has the inner chamber of axial perforation; Described control spool places the inner chamber of described main valve plug, described control spool becomes big first section, second section and the 3rd section successively by diameter and forms, wherein, the outer end that described control spool is first section and the external part of control piston bar are oppositely arranged, be slidingly matched between the 3rd section of described control spool and the valve core cavity, and the size of its outer end is gradually little and valve core cavity between have the gap; Described main valve plug inner chamber has and second section annular projection that matches of described control spool; Have the Oil Guide through hole between exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section and second section the outer surface, and have radial direction through hole on the sidewall of the 3rd section big footpath of the main valve plug that matches of described control spool section; Described second spring places in second chamber, and its both ends of the surface offset with the exterior edge face and second chamber inner wall of the 3rd section of described control spool respectively.
When being in nonconducting state, second hydraulic fluid port is communicated with the big footpath of valve body second chamber section with gap between the valve core cavity through the radial direction through hole on the main valve plug sidewall and the 3rd section outer end of described control spool; Second section annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber of described control spool offsets, and the transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and big directly transitional surface between the section and the described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath section offsets; When working pressure fluid when first hydraulic fluid port enters valve body, working pressure fluid acts on described main valve plug path section and the big directly transitional surface between the section, described main valve plug moves to right, be that transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and the big footpath section separates with transitional surface between the section of described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath, working pressure fluid flows out valve body through valve body second chamber from second hydraulic fluid port; When working pressure fluid when second hydraulic fluid port enters valve body, described control piston moves to right and promotes to control spool and moves to right, second section annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber of described control spool separates; Working pressure fluid acts on described main valve plug path section and the big directly transitional surface outer rim concave surface between the section, described main valve plug moves to right, be that transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and the big footpath section separates with transitional surface between the section of described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath, working pressure fluid flows out valve body through valve body second chamber from first hydraulic fluid port.
Preferably, the diameter of section outer end, the big footpath of described main valve plug is gradually big, and is slidingly matched between its major diameter place, outer end and the big footpath of second chamber section; Have inner groovy on second chamber inner wall in the described main valve plug outside, when described main valve plug was in nonconducting state, the exterior edge face of described main valve plug and the madial wall of described inner groovy were in a plane.
Preferably, the transitional surface between the section of described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath is outer convex globoidal.
Preferably, the piston rod external part of described control piston is inserted in the described main valve plug, and is Spielpassung between its outer surface and the described main valve plug.
Preferably, the outer surface that matches of the annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber of second section of described control spool is the conical surface.
Preferably, has the draining hole on the locular wall that offsets with second spring of described valve body second chamber.
Preferably, have directional post on the exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section, described second spring housing is contained on the described directional post.
Preferably, has through hole on the locular wall between described valve body first chamber and second chamber.
Preferably, the exterior edge face of the 3rd section of described control spool is made up of two-part with the Oil Guide through hole between second section the outer surface: the radial direction through hole that the axial hole with on the 3rd section on second section of axial hole on the 3rd section of the control spool and the control spool is communicated with.
Preferably, the radial direction through hole on second section of the described control spool is two, and both are arranged in a crossed manner.
During operation, equilibrium valve has three working staties, is respectively: nonconducting state; The first hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, the second hydraulic fluid port oil return state; The second hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, the first hydraulic fluid port oil return state; This equilibrium valve is applied to the crane hoisting control system, when suspension hook hoists operation, and the first hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, the second hydraulic fluid port oil return; During suspension hook decline operation, the second hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, the first hydraulic fluid port oil return.
Equilibrium valve structural design provided by the invention is simple, compact, the control spool places in the main valve plug, be inside and outside nesting type setting, for suspension hook decline operation, the unlatching of main valve plug need be controlled spool and open earlier, after control piston promotes control valve core movement one segment distance earlier, second spring is compressed, the high pressure oil on main valve plug right side flows out from first hydraulic fluid port through the damping Oil Guide through hole at control spool middle part, and at this moment, main valve plug also is in closed condition, because the fluid discharge seldom, the weight motion is very slow, and it is more steady to move, and has therefore eliminated the shake when band year operation note of the ancient Chinese is moving.When pilot pressure continues to increase, the control spool continues motion, second spring further is compressed, at this moment, main valve plug moves to right under the effect of the second hydraulic fluid port working pressure, the influence of the uncontrolled pressure of aperture of main valve plug, therefore, weight can steadily descend under controlled speed, has improved control accuracy greatly, and then has effectively avoided job safety hidden danger.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inwall of second chamber in the described main valve plug outside is provided with inner groovy, when guaranteeing that steady valve will cut out, high pressure oil can promote main valve plug and close rapidly from this enters second chamber on main valve plug right side smoothly, and response sensitivity is higher.Simultaneously, the diameter of section outer end, the big footpath of described main valve plug is gradually big, promptly be processed into coniform, the awl underseal closes the form that forms damping in the time of can guaranteeing to close, when main valve plug will be opened, a motion is then bored the end and is moved to right and make main valve plug and cavity volume that certain clearance be arranged a little, thereby high pressure oil enters cavity volume smoothly, can further improve the stability of motions of equilibrium valve spool unlatching.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, transitional surface between the section of main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath is outer convex globoidal, when main valve plug is opened, its opening area increases gradually, when control-oil pressure reaches to maximum, it is maximum that the aperture of main valve plug also reaches, this moment second hydraulic fluid port to the, first hydraulic fluid port the flow maximum, weight descends the fastest.
Equilibrium valve provided by the invention is applicable in the load effect direction executive component control loop consistent with moving direction, in the control loop of the hoist motor that is specially adapted to hoist.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of existing equilibrium valve;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of equilibrium valve provided by the invention when being in nonconducting state;
Fig. 3 is the I portion enlarged view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the II portion enlarged view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the III portion enlarged view of Fig. 3;
Structural representation when the control spool of Fig. 6 equilibrium valve provided by the invention is opened;
To be working pressure fluid enter valve body and through the working state structure schematic representation of the first hydraulic fluid port oil return through second hydraulic fluid port to Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Core design of the present invention is, structure and position relation at main valve plug and control spool are improved, control spool in this programme is nested to be arranged in the main valve plug, has designed damping structure simultaneously on control spool and main valve plug, thereby has improved the stability of motions of main valve plug.
Specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure is the structural representation of equilibrium valve provided by the invention when being in nonconducting state.
As shown in Figure 2, equilibrium valve of the present invention mainly is made up of critical pieces such as valve body 1, control piston 2, first spring 3, main valve plug 4, control spool 5 and second springs 6.To the structure and the position relation of above-mentioned critical piece be described in detail in this article, for the realization of the matching relationship that has seal request between the parts, those skilled in the art can realize fully based on prior art, not repeat them here.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 3, this figure is the I portion enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Valve body 1 has first chamber 11 and second chamber 12 that sets gradually along the glide direction of spool, and described second chamber 12 is made up of path section 121 and big footpath section 122 two-part; Have control port 111 on the outer side wall of described first chamber 11, have first hydraulic fluid port 1211 and second hydraulic fluid port 1221 respectively on the sidewall of described second chamber path section 121 and big footpath section 122; Identical with the principle of the control spool of existing equilibrium valve, pilot pressure fluid is introduced from working connection, that is, and and the path conducting between the described control port 111 and second hydraulic fluid port 1221.
Control piston 2 places in first chamber 11, and the external part of its piston rod 21 passes two locular walls between the chamber and places in second chamber 12; Pilot pressure fluid enters in valve body first chamber 11 through control port 111, and under the effect of pilot pressure fluid, control piston 2 can move to right.Be understandable that the left side of described control piston 2 is spacing can adopt multiple mode to realize, such as, the employing hole has the plug screw of the passage that goes rancid etc. with back-up ring or middle part.
First spring 3 is sleeved on the piston rod 21 of described control piston 2, and its both ends of the surface respectively and the locular wall between control piston 2 and two chambers offset.During assembling, first spring 3 needs precompression, to guarantee control piston 2 returning quicklies.
Main valve plug 4 places in second chamber 12, and described main valve plug 4 has the inner chamber 44 of axial perforation; Described main valve plug 4 is made up of path section 41 and big footpath section 42 two-part; Wherein, be slidingly matched between the big footpath of described main valve plug section 41 and the big footpath of described second chamber section 122, and described main valve plug path section 41 matches with the big directly transitional surface 123 between the section 122 with the described second chamber path section 121 with the big directly transitional surface 43 between the section 42; When two transitional surfaces offset, non-conduction between first hydraulic fluid port 1211 and second hydraulic fluid port 1221, when two transitional surfaces separate, conducting between first hydraulic fluid port 1211 and second hydraulic fluid port 1221.As shown in Figure 4, the outer rim 431 of the transitional surface 43 between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42 is to big footpath section 42 side indents, when working pressure fluid when second hydraulic fluid port 1221 enters valve body, act on this outer rim 431 places and promote main valve plug 4 and move to right, realize the separation of aforementioned two transitional surfaces.
Control spool 5 places the inner chamber 44 of described main valve plug, described control spool 5 becomes big first section 51, second sections 52 and the 3rd sections 53 successively by diameter and forms, wherein, the outer end that described control spool is first section 51 and the external part of control piston bar 21 are oppositely arranged, be slidingly matched between the 3rd section 53 of described control spool and the valve core cavity 44, and the size of the 3rd section 53 outer ends is gradually little and valve core cavity 44 between have clearance C (being shown among Fig. 3); Described main valve plug inner chamber 44 has and second section 52 annular projection that matches 441 of described control spool, when this annular projection 441 offsets for second section 52 with the control spool, the valve core cavity of described annular projection 441 both sides is non-conduction, when this annular projection 441 separates for second section 52 with the control spool, the valve core cavity conducting of described annular projection 441 both sides; Have Oil Guide through hole 54 between exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section 53 and second section 52 the outer surface, and have radial direction through hole 421 on the sidewall of the 3rd section 53 big footpath of the main valve plug that matches of described control spool section 42.
Second spring 6 places in second chamber 12, and its both ends of the surface offset with the exterior edge face and second chamber, 12 inwalls of the 3rd section 53 of described control spool respectively.In like manner, during assembling, second spring 6 also needs precompression, to guarantee control spool 5 returning quicklies.
The described equilibrium valve of present embodiment has three working staties.Being applied to the crane hoisting control system with this equilibrium valve below is that example is described as follows:
One, nonconducting state, i.e. off working state.
When equilibrium valve is in nonconducting state, as shown in Figure 2, second hydraulic fluid port 1221 is communicated with the big footpath of valve body second chamber section 122 with gap between the valve core cavity through the radial direction through hole on the main valve plug sidewall 421 and the 3rd section outer end of described control spool, and promptly the chamber with second spring, 6 places is communicated with; Like this, the high-voltage oil liquid of the second hydraulic fluid port 1221 places locking enters second chamber at second spring, 6 places, and enters the Oil Guide through hole 54 of control valve core 5; The aforementioned high-voltage oil liquid and second spring 6 one work control spool 5 and main valve plug 4 tightly are pressed against on the valve body 1, promptly, second section 52 annular projection 442 with described main valve plug inner chamber of described control spool offsets, and the transitional surface 123 between the transitional surface 43 between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42 and described second chamber path section 121 and the big footpath section 122 offsets.At this moment, non-conduction between first hydraulic fluid port 1211 and second hydraulic fluid port 1221.
Two, first hydraulic fluid port, 1211 oil-feeds, second hydraulic fluid port, 1221 oil return states, i.e. the suspension hook working state that hoists.
When working pressure fluid when first hydraulic fluid port 1211 enters valve body 1, this moment control oil channel inoperative, i.e. control port 111 no pilot pressure fluid enter, control piston 2 is inoperative.In this working state, first hydraulic fluid port, 1211 places are hyperbaric chambers, second hydraulic fluid port, 1221 places are low-pressure cavity, working pressure fluid acts on described main valve plug path section 41 and the big directly transitional surface 43 between the section 42, when the oil liquid pressure in main valve plug 4 left sides during greater than the spring force of right side second spring 6, working pressure fluid promotes main valve plug 4 and moves right, be that transitional surface 43 and the described second chamber path section 121 between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42 separated with transitional surface 123 between the big footpath section 122, working pressure fluid flows out valve bodies 1 through valve body second chamber 12 from second hydraulic fluid port 1221.At this moment, form path between first hydraulic fluid port, 1211 to second hydraulic fluid ports 1221.
Three, the second hydraulic fluid port oil-feed, first hydraulic fluid port oil return state, i.e. the suspension hook descent mode.
As shown in Figure 6, when working pressure fluid when second hydraulic fluid port 1221 enters valve body 1 since control port 111 with and second hydraulic fluid port 1221 between the path conducting, control the left side that fluid acts on control piston 2.When the oil liquid pressure in control piston 2 left sides during greater than right side first spring 3, control piston 2 move to right (first spring 3 is further compressed), and promote control spool 5 move to right (second spring 6 is further compressed), the 3rd section 53 of described control spool is with 421 complete closed of the radial direction through hole on the main valve plug 4, second section 52 of spool of control separates with the annular projection 441 of main valve plug inner chamber, and fluid flow to first hydraulic fluid port 1211 through the gap between Oil Guide through hole 54 and second section 52 of spool of control and the annular projection 441 in valve body second chamber 12 on main valve plug 4 right sides.
Meanwhile, main valve plug 4 no longer is subjected to the effect of second spring 6, also no longer be subjected to the action of hydraulic force of fluid in valve body second chamber 12 on main valve plug 4 right sides, working pressure fluid acts on the outer rim concave surface 431 of transitional surface between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42, as shown in Figure 7, described main valve plug 4 moves to right, be that transitional surface 43 and the described second chamber path section 121 between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42 separated with transitional surface 123 between the big footpath section 122, working pressure fluid flows out valve bodies through valve body second chamber 122 from first hydraulic fluid port 1211.At this moment, form path between second hydraulic fluid port, 1221 to first hydraulic fluid ports 1211.
Can do further to improve to aforementioned equilibrium valve.
Wherein, the diameter of section 42 outer ends, the big footpath of described main valve plug is gradually big, as shown in Figure 3, increases gradually from radial direction through hole 421 to outer end, and is slidingly matched between its major diameter place, outer end and the big footpath of second chamber section; Has inner groovy 124 on second chamber, 122 inwalls in described main valve plug 4 outsides, close position between described main valve plug exterior edge face and the inner groovy 124, when described main valve plug 4 is in nonconducting state, the exterior edge face 45 of described main valve plug 4 and the madial wall 1241 of described inner groovy see Fig. 5 for details in a plane.The purpose that inner groovy 124 is set on the inwall of second chamber 122 in described main valve plug 4 outsides is, when guaranteeing that steady valve will cut out, high pressure oil can promote main valve plug 4 and close rapidly from this enters second chamber 122 on main valve plug 4 right sides smoothly.Need to prove that described inner groovy 124 is not limited to the right side wall of the chamber of groove width to the second shown in the figure 122, it also can only be the part annular groove, uses needs all in the protection domain of this patent as long as satisfy.The diameter of section 42 outer ends, the big footpath of described main valve plug is gradually big, promptly be processed into coniform, so design, the awl underseal closes the form that forms damping in the time of can guaranteeing to close, when main valve plug 4 will be opened, a motion is then bored the end and is moved to right and make main valve plug 4 and cavity volume that certain clearance be arranged a little, thereby high pressure oil enters cavity volume smoothly.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, piston rod 21 external parts of described control piston 2 are inserted in the described main valve plug 4, and are Spielpassung between its outer surface and the described main valve plug, form damping and can play guiding.
Wherein, the described control spool outer surface that matches with annular projection 441 described main valve plug inner chamber 44 second section 52 is the conical surface.In fact, also can adopt awl sealing between main valve plug 4 and the valve body 1, when need locked the executive component oil pocket, main valve plug 4 sealed fluid being pressed on the valve body conical surface under the spring force effect.
Wherein, have draining hole 125 on the locular wall that offsets with second spring of described valve body second chamber 12, open fast, improve the speed of response of valve to guarantee control spool 5.
Wherein, have directional post 55 on the exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section 53, described second spring 6 is sleeved on the described directional post 55, improves assembly process process.
Wherein, have through hole 13 on the locular wall between described valve body first chamber 11 and second chamber 12, improve the stationarity of spool action.
Wherein, the Oil Guide through hole between the exterior edge face of the 3rd section 53 of described control spool and second section 52 the outer surface 54 is made up of two-part: the radial direction through hole 542 that the axial hole 541 with on the 3rd section 53 on second section 52 of axial hole 541 on the 3rd section 53 of the control spool and the control spool is communicated with.
Wherein, the radial direction through hole 542 on second section 52 of the described control spool is two, and both are arranged in a crossed manner.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, transitional surface 43 between described main valve plug path section 41 and the big footpath section 42 is outer convex globoidal, and when main valve plug 4 was opened, its opening area increased gradually, so along with the change of control-oil pressure is big, the aperture of main valve plug 4 is increasing, and when control-oil pressure reached to maximum, it is maximum that the aperture of main valve plug 4 also reaches, this moment second hydraulic fluid port to the first hydraulic fluid port the flow maximum, weight descends the fastest.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. equilibrium valve is characterized in that, comprising:
Valve body has first chamber and second chamber that set gradually along the glide direction of spool, and described second chamber is made up of path section and big footpath section two-part; Wherein, have control port on the outer side wall of described first chamber, have first hydraulic fluid port and second hydraulic fluid port respectively on the sidewall of described second chamber path section and big footpath section; And the path conducting between the described control port and second hydraulic fluid port;
Control piston places in first chamber, and the external part of its piston rod passes two locular walls between the chamber and places in second chamber;
First spring is sleeved on the piston rod of described control piston, and its both ends of the surface respectively and the locular wall between control piston and two chambers offset;
Main valve plug places in second chamber, and described main valve plug is made up of path section and big footpath section two-part; Wherein, be slidingly matched between described main valve plug big footpath section and the big footpath of described second chamber section, and the transitional surface between the transitional surface between the described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath section and the described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath section matches; The outer rim of the transitional surface between the section of described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath is to big footpath section side indent; Described main valve plug has the inner chamber of axial perforation;
The control spool, place the inner chamber of described main valve plug, described control spool becomes big first section, second section and the 3rd section successively by diameter and forms, wherein, the outer end that described control spool is first section and the external part of control piston bar are oppositely arranged, be slidingly matched between the 3rd section of described control spool and the valve core cavity, and the size of its outer end is gradually little and valve core cavity between have the gap; Described main valve plug inner chamber has and second section annular projection that matches of described control spool; Have the Oil Guide through hole between exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section and second section the outer surface, and have radial direction through hole on the sidewall of the 3rd section big footpath of the main valve plug that matches of described control spool section;
Second spring places in second chamber, and its both ends of the surface offset with the exterior edge face and second chamber inner wall of the 3rd section of described control spool respectively;
When being in nonconducting state, second hydraulic fluid port is communicated with the big footpath of valve body second chamber section with gap between the valve core cavity through the radial direction through hole on the main valve plug sidewall and the 3rd section outer end of described control spool; Second section annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber of described control spool offsets, and the transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and big directly transitional surface between the section and the described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath section offsets;
When working pressure fluid when first hydraulic fluid port enters valve body, working pressure fluid acts on described main valve plug path section and the big directly transitional surface between the section, described main valve plug moves to right, be that transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and the big footpath section separates with transitional surface between the section of described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath, working pressure fluid flows out valve body through valve body second chamber from second hydraulic fluid port;
When working pressure fluid when second hydraulic fluid port enters valve body, described control piston moves to right and promotes to control spool and moves to right, second section annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber of described control spool separates; Working pressure fluid acts on described main valve plug path section and the big directly transitional surface outer rim concave surface between the section, described main valve plug moves to right, be that transitional surface between described main valve plug path section and the big footpath section separates with transitional surface between the section of described second chamber path Duan Yuda footpath, working pressure fluid flows out valve body through valve body second chamber from first hydraulic fluid port.
2. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of section outer end, the big footpath of described main valve plug is gradually big, and is slidingly matched between its major diameter place, outer end and the big footpath of second chamber section; Have inner groovy on second chamber inner wall in the described main valve plug outside, when described main valve plug was in nonconducting state, the exterior edge face of described main valve plug and the madial wall of described inner groovy were in a plane.
3. equilibrium valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the transitional surface between the section of described main valve plug path Duan Yuda footpath is made up of two-part, wherein, the conical surface of the part that links to each other with big footpath section for matching with valve body, the part that links to each other with the path section is outer convex globoidal.
4. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the piston rod external part of described control piston is inserted in the described main valve plug, and is Spielpassung between its outer surface and the described main valve plug.
5. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer surface that the annular projection with described main valve plug inner chamber that described control spool is second section matches is the conical surface.
6. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has the draining hole on the locular wall that offsets with second spring of described valve body second chamber.
7. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has directional post on the exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section, and described second spring housing is contained on the described directional post.
8. equilibrium valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has through hole on the locular wall between described valve body first chamber and second chamber.
9. equilibrium valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the exterior edge face that described control spool is the 3rd section is made up of two-part with the Oil Guide through hole between second section the outer surface: the radial direction through hole that the axial hole with on the 3rd section on second section of axial hole on the 3rd section of the spool of control and the control spool is communicated with.
10. equilibrium valve according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the radial direction through hole on second section of the described control spool is two, and both are arranged in a crossed manner.
CN2008101732783A 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Balance valve Expired - Fee Related CN101725743B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101732783A CN101725743B (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Balance valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101732783A CN101725743B (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Balance valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101725743A true CN101725743A (en) 2010-06-09
CN101725743B CN101725743B (en) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=42447096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008101732783A Expired - Fee Related CN101725743B (en) 2008-10-31 2008-10-31 Balance valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101725743B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620020A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 北京航天星汉科技有限公司 Combined flow regulation valve
CN103498824A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-08 徐州重型机械有限公司 Balance valve device
CN103644338A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 常德中联重科液压有限公司 Pressure regulating valve and balance valve assembly with pressure regulating valve
CN104405714A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-11 上海立新液压有限公司 Pilot control valve
CN104822911A (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-08-05 瓦锡兰芬兰有限公司 Gas exchange valve arrangement
CN110573216A (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-12-13 株式会社重松制作所 Positive pressure exhaust valve of protective piece for breathing

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2311670Y (en) * 1997-08-14 1999-03-24 机械工业部西安重型机械研究所 Floating safety liquid control valve
CN1641230A (en) * 2004-12-07 2005-07-20 常德信诚液压有限公司 Balance valve
CN2903509Y (en) * 2005-02-28 2007-05-23 贺勍 Balancing valve
CN201284857Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-08-05 徐州重型机械有限公司 Balance valve

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102620020A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 北京航天星汉科技有限公司 Combined flow regulation valve
CN104822911A (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-08-05 瓦锡兰芬兰有限公司 Gas exchange valve arrangement
CN103498824A (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-01-08 徐州重型机械有限公司 Balance valve device
CN103498824B (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-11-25 徐州重型机械有限公司 A kind of balancing valve apparatus
CN103644338A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 常德中联重科液压有限公司 Pressure regulating valve and balance valve assembly with pressure regulating valve
CN103644338B (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-11-25 常德中联重科液压有限公司 Pressure regulator valve and there is the equilibrium valve assembly of this pressure regulator valve
CN104405714A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-11 上海立新液压有限公司 Pilot control valve
CN110573216A (en) * 2017-04-18 2019-12-13 株式会社重松制作所 Positive pressure exhaust valve of protective piece for breathing
CN110573216B (en) * 2017-04-18 2022-01-18 株式会社重松制作所 Positive pressure exhaust valve of protective piece for breathing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101725743B (en) 2011-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201284857Y (en) Balance valve
CN101725743B (en) Balance valve
CN103742473B (en) Split type pilot load control valve
CN103090070B (en) Piloted reducer
CN103573735B (en) Guide's heavy traffic load control valve of application displacement-force feedback principle
CN105952705B (en) Balanced valve
CN106195370A (en) Cartridge balanced valve
CN103498824B (en) A kind of balancing valve apparatus
CN102128284B (en) Pressure-reduction type balance hydraulic lock
CN105971956B (en) A kind of pilot-actuated valve
CN203548397U (en) Pilot high-flow load control valve based on displacement-force feedback principle
CN108709000B (en) A kind of flow type balanced valve of setting pressure automatic adjustment
CN203655762U (en) Split type pilot load control valve
CN201671908U (en) Actuator cylinder internally installed with buffer device
CN203394921U (en) Plunger hydraulic cylinder
CN106015673B (en) A kind of balanced valve with pooling feature
CN102454650A (en) Hydraulic differential pilot opening mechanism
CN104747523A (en) Releasing speed restriction hydraulic control valve
CN106015674B (en) A kind of cartridge balanced valve
CN104196802B (en) Variable displacement control valve
CN103629188B (en) Buffer device for actuator drum
CN115324966A (en) Triaxial concentric structure of balance valve
CN103867747B (en) A kind of two-way proportional cartridge valve of multilevel flow flow gain
CN107504213B (en) A kind of the proportional overflow solenoid valve and its working method of sliding valve structure
CN103122881A (en) Pilot reducing valve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110413

Termination date: 20191031