Summary of the invention
The most frequently used temperature-sensitive polymers material of preparation slow release heat-sensitive gel is a poloxamer, mainly is poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407, through adjusting the phase transition temperature that consumption can obtain to suit.Biomembrane adhesion material commonly used has Polycarbophil, chitosan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose hypromellose etc.Slow-release material commonly used has cellulose family, acrylic resin etc., and that the most commonly used is hypromellose (HPMC).HPMC is the plain derivant of neutral fibre; Neutral, stable in properties is seldom with medicine generation compatibility reaction; Viscosity remains unchanged basically before and after the heating; Its aqueous solution has the antienzyme effect, in the long term storage process, keeps viscosity stability preferably, has the sustained release performance that biomembrane adhesiveness and blocking medicine discharge simultaneously.Therefore, HPMC can be used as the slow-release material and the bioadhesive material of slow release heat-sensitive gel.
The combined preparation slow release heat-sensitive gel that can adopt poloxamer, HPMC, active medicine, other additives to form has slow release long-acting, advantage that the vaginal mucosa adhesiveness is good according to the slow release heat-sensitive gel of this art scheme preparation.For the stability that guarantees principal agent when using the slow release heat-sensitive gel in the effect of sprawling of medicine-feeding part; The slow release heat-sensitive gel should be preserved being lower than under the condition of phase transition temperature; And under this temperature; The flowable of slow release heat-sensitive gel is prone to cause the gathering of HPMC, and therefore lamination takes place in long-term put procedure easily.
Generally solve lamination problem through the viscosity that increases preparation; But as far as this preparation; The increase of viscosity can cause the mobile variation of slow release heat-sensitive gel, can not obtain ideal phase transition temperature, also is unfavorable for preparation sprawling in vaginal mucosa; Affect the treatment, can't adopt common means to solve lamination problem.
The present invention has carried out a large amount of tests; Adopt high speed (4000 rev/mins) centrifuging commonly used to quicken the layering of compositions, estimate the layering situation of different components, the unexpected adding of finding carbomer; Can improve centrifugal layering situation greatly; Select suitable carbomer consumption can stop the gathering of HPMC, solve lamination problem, form stable compositions.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Stable thermosensitive gelatin composite of the present invention, percentage by weight is formed as follows: treat colpitic active medicine 0.5~15%, poloxamer 7%~30%, hypromellose 0.1%~5%, carbomer 0.01%~2%, additives 0~40%, aqueous carrier surplus.
Stable thermosensitive gelatin composite of the present invention, pH value are 3.5~7.5, preferred 4.0~7.0.
Treat colpitic active medicine and be meant the medicine that vaginal infection is had therapeutic effect; As treat the medicine of colpitis mycotica, bacterial vaginitis, trichomonal vaginitis, can be selected from salt, matrine and derivant thereof, other efficacious therapy medicines one of them or the two or more combination of salt, tioconazole or tioconazole of salt, miconazole or miconazole of salt, terconazole (triaconazole), secnidazole, ketoconazole or bifonazole, butoconazole or butoconazole of salt, tinidazole, isoconazole or isoconazole of salt or ester, clotrimazole, ornidazole, econazole nitrate, itraconazole or the itraconazole of metronidazole, clindamycin or clindamycin.Consumption is 0.5%~25%, and is preferred 0.5%~20%, percentage by weight.
Poloxamer mainly is meant poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407, can use poloxamer 407 separately, also can use poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407 simultaneously.Poloxamer consumption preferred 8%~25%.
Hypromellose is meant hypromellose K4M, hypromellose K15M, hypromellose K100M, can use wherein a kind ofly separately, also can use their combination.Hypromellose consumption preferred 0.3%~4%.
Carbomer is carbomer 934, Acritamer 940, Carbopol 941, carbomer 971, carbomer 974, carbomer 980, carbomer 1342, carbomer 1382, can use wherein a kind ofly separately, also can use their combination.The carbomer consumption is preferred 0.01%~1%, percentage by weight.
Aqueous carrier is meant water or buffer solution, and buffer solution is selected from phosphate buffer, acetate buffer, citrate buffer or phthalate buffer.
Additives are meant and are the safety that guarantees compositions, other components that effectiveness adds; Like dissolution accelerator, pH regulator agent, antioxidant, antiseptic, chelating agent, aromatic etc.; Additives selectively add one or more as required; Be not every kind and all must add, consumption can be adjusted according to prior art.
Dissolution accelerator refers to for the component of impelling the principal agent dissolving to add, like ethanol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, Tweens, spans, sodium alkyl sulfonate class, cholate, cyclodextrin derivative etc.
The pH regulator agent is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable acid or alkali, one or more in example hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, lactic acid, vitamin C, sorbic acid, citric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium lactate, sodium phosphate, disodium-hydrogen or sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate.
Antioxidant is selected from one or more in sodium sulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium thiosulfate, organic sulfur compound class (like thioglycerol, sulfo-sorbic acid), vitamin C, vitamin E, amino acids (like glycine, methionine, cysteine), thiourea, ascorbyl palmitate, dibutyl cresols, toluene di-tert-butyl phenol, butylated hydroxyanisole, tartaric acid, the citric acid etc.
Antiseptic is selected from one or several in the salt of salt, benzoic acid or benzoic salt, benzalkonium chloride, benzalkonium bromide, ethanol, propylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, chlorhexidine or chlorhexidine of methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben, sorbic acid or sorbic acid.
Chelating agent is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable complexing of metal ion agent, like disodium edetate, calcium disodium edetate etc.
Aromatic is selected from pharmaceutically acceptable essence or spice, like in jasmine flower essence, Oleum menthae, Fructus Citri tangerinae essence, honey peach essence, apple essence, flavoring banana essence or the flavoring pineapple essence one or more.
Preferably, the colpitic active medicine of described treatment is following, and consumption all is weight percentage:
I. the salt of butoconazole is Nitric acid butoconazole, consumption preferred 1%~6%.
Ii. the salt of miconazole is miconazole nitrate, consumption preferred 1%~12%.
Iii. tioconazole, consumption preferred 1%~6%.
Iv. clindamycin phosphate, consumption preferred 1%~5%.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of stabilisation thermosensitive gelatin composite; In the heat-sensitive gel that comprises poloxamer and hypromellose that the preparation compositions is used, add 0.01~2wt% carbomer; Preferred carbomer addition is 0.01~1wt%, reaches to stop the hypromellose generation to assemble and cause heat-sensitive gel layering purpose.
It is good to place physical stability for a long time according to the heat-sensitive gel of technical scheme of the present invention preparation; Place more than 12 months at normal temperatures; Hypromellose can not take place assemble and lamination, guarantee the content uniformity of preparation and the homogeneity of drug releasing rate, and preparation uses the homogeneity of back in the agents area distribution; Thereby, has significant advantage for the safety of medicine, effectiveness and quality controllability lay the foundation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done detailed elaboration, but be not limited to the embodiment of these concrete records.For excellent results of the present invention better is described, also comparative experimental research is enumerated for example.The each component consumption all is weight percentage.
Comparative Examples 1. gel components are following:
Poloxamer 407 15%
Hypromellose K15M 1.5%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get methyl hydroxybenzoate, poloxamer, hypromellose, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, in 4 ℃ of condition held; After treating abundant swelling, using the NaOH solution of 0.1N and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6, is sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 35 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
Comparative Examples 2. gel components are following:
Poloxamer 407 17%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get methyl hydroxybenzoate, poloxamer, hypromellose, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, in 4 ℃ of condition held; After treating abundant swelling, using the NaOH solution of 0.1N and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6, is sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 40 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
Comparative Examples 3. gel components are following:
Poloxamer 407 14%
Poloxamer 188 14.5%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get methyl hydroxybenzoate, poloxamer 407, poloxamer 188, hypromellose; Make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, in 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after; Using the NaOH solution of 0.1N and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 42 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
Comparative Examples 4. components of pharmaceutical composition are following:
Nitric acid butoconazole 2%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 32%
Poloxamer 407 16%
Hypromellose K4M 1.5%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get Nitric acid butoconazole, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate, add water and continue stirring and dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held; After treating abundant swelling, using the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/l and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6, is sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 38 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
Comparative Examples 5. components of pharmaceutical composition are following:
Miconazole nitrate 2%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 34%
Poloxamer 407 15.5%
Hypromellose K100M 0.3%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1%
Propylparaben 0.1%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get miconazole nitrate, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben, disodium edetate, add water and continue stirring and dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held; After treating abundant swelling, using the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/l and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6, is sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 40 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
Comparative Examples 6. components of pharmaceutical composition are following:
Clindamycin phosphate 2.5%
Poloxamer 407 15.5%
Hypromellose K15M 4%
Tween 80 12%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
PH5.8 phosphate buffer surplus
Method for preparing:
Get Tween 80, clindamycin phosphate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, disodium edetate, make dispersion stirring to add simultaneously in the pH5.8 phosphate buffer, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, the routine observation lamination, and the result finds in the time of 45 days, to observe tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena, gel layering.
It below is specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Matrine 1%
Poloxamer 407 17%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Carbomer 980 0.15%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add matrine, methyl hydroxybenzoate, poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously stirring, to disperse the back in 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after; Using the NaOH solution of 0.1N and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 2. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Nitric acid butoconazole 2%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 32%
Poloxamer 407 16%
Hypromellose K4M 1.5%
Carbomer 974 0.1%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add Nitric acid butoconazole, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, using the hydrochloric acid solution of NaOH solution and the 0.1N of 0.1mol/l to regulate pH in case of necessity is 4~6; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 3. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Nitric acid butoconazole 1%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 28%
Poloxamer 407 16.5%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Carbomer 0.15%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1%
Propylparaben 0.1%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add Nitric acid butoconazole, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, using the hydrochloric acid solution of NaOH solution and the 0.1N of 0.1mol/l to regulate pH in case of necessity is 4~6; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 10g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 4. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Miconazole nitrate 2%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 34%
Poloxamer 407 15.5%
Hypromellose K100M 0.3%
Carbomer 0.2%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1%
Propylparaben 0.1%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add miconazole nitrate, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben, disodium edetate simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held; After treating abundant swelling, using the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/l and the hydrochloric acid solution adjusting pH of 0.1N in case of necessity is 4~6, is sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 5. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Clindamycin phosphate 2.5%
Poloxamer 407 15.5%
Hypromellose K15M 4%
Carbomer 0.1%
Tween 80 12%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
PH5.8 phosphate buffer surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion stirring to add simultaneously in the pH5.8 phosphate buffer, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add Tween 80, clindamycin phosphate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, disodium edetate simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device; Every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 6. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Clindamycin phosphate 2.5%
Poloxamer 407 16%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Carbomer 0.1%
PEG400 10%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.15%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add PEG400, clindamycin phosphate, methyl hydroxybenzoate, disodium edetate simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, using the hydrochloric acid solution of NaOH solution and the 0.1N of 0.1mol/l to regulate pH in case of necessity is 5~7; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Embodiment 7. thermosensitive gelatin composite components are following:
Tioconazole 2%
HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN 35%
Poloxamer 407 16%
Hypromellose K100M 0.5%
Carbomer 0.12%
Methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.1%
Propylparaben 0.1%
Disodium edetate 0.005%
Water surplus
Method for preparing:
Get carbomer, make dispersion in the entry stirring to add simultaneously, continue to be stirred to dissolving fully; Add tioconazole, HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben, disodium edetate simultaneously in stirring, continue stirring until dissolving, add poloxamer, hypromellose simultaneously in stirring; In 4 ℃ of condition held, treat abundant swelling after, using the hydrochloric acid solution of NaOH solution and the 0.1N of 0.1mol/l to regulate pH in case of necessity is 4~6; Be sub-packed in the vaginal administration device, every of 5g promptly gets.
Sample after the packing is in the room temperature held, and routine observation lamination, result are found to place and do not observed tangible hypromellose clustering phenomena in 12 months as yet, and gel is layering not.
Above embodiment and Comparative Examples effect analysis and conclusion are following:
With poloxamer and hypromellose is the heat-sensitive gel gel lamination that easy generation causes because of the hypromellose gathering in long-term put procedure of main matrix preparation, and heat-sensitive gel becomes heterodisperse system, influences heat-sensitive gel character; After adding the different activities medicine; Lamination still can take place in this heat-sensitive gel, and according to technical scheme of the present invention, add a certain amount of carbomer after; The lamination of thermosensitive gelatin composite is significantly improved; Place at ambient temperature more than 12 months, layering can not take place, the time of changing may be longer.Therefore, thermosensitive gelatin composite provided by the invention has good physical stability, helps improving safe, effective, the quality controllability of medicine, compared with prior art, has obvious improvement.