CN101718879A - Device for acquiring outdoor climate parameter of high-rise building without damaged wall - Google Patents

Device for acquiring outdoor climate parameter of high-rise building without damaged wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101718879A
CN101718879A CN200910154531A CN200910154531A CN101718879A CN 101718879 A CN101718879 A CN 101718879A CN 200910154531 A CN200910154531 A CN 200910154531A CN 200910154531 A CN200910154531 A CN 200910154531A CN 101718879 A CN101718879 A CN 101718879A
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China
Prior art keywords
stationary installation
skyscraper
sensor
climate parameter
outdoor climate
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CN200910154531A
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CN101718879B (en
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王伟武
张雍雍
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for acquiring outdoor climate parameters of a high-rise building without damaged walls, comprising a fixing device, a sensor and a lifting device. The sensor is fixed on the fixing device and located on the same vertical surface; the lifting device is placed at the top of the high-rise building; and the fixing device is connected with the lifting device. The invention is provided with an integral device with the automatically acquiring function in real time and is suitable for the device which can be used for acquiring the outdoor climate parameters of the high-rise building on the same vertical surface.

Description

A kind of skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device of harmless body of wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harvester that is used to observe the outdoor climate parameter of skyscraper.
Background technology
Urban Heat Environment has become the principal element one that influences human settlements thermal environment comfort level.
Along with development of human society, the sustainable development of environment for human survival has become the basic assignment of contemporary society's development.Healthy, comfortable climatic environment becomes the focus that people pay close attention to, and the acquisition technique of building outdoor climate parameter more and more comes into one's own.Going deep into of the correlative study of, low-carbon (LC) city energy-conservation along with the city, atmospheric pollution etc. arisen at the historic moment for quick outdoor climate parameter acquisition need for equipment.
The observation in temperature field, city, London is begun just to be paid close attention to by the researcher from L.Hward in 1818 for the acquisition technique of outdoor climate parameter.The most commonly meteorology specialty is commonly used, in several fixing reconnaissances, builds the meteorological observation tower or puts and rise hot air balloon and observe, and this traditional way dirigibility is little, and build, cost such as maintenance is also high, be not suitable for popularizing in an all-round way.
For the collection of skyscraper outdoor climate parameter, traditional way is to set up the meteorological observation tower from ground, and how high high-rise have, and how high the observation tower that sets up also have.Its weak point is: traditional meteorological observation tower can only be that a survey and line are surveyed, workplace seldom, monitoring is gathered when can't accomplish planar spatial data, influences the experiment progress, and building of traditional observation tower is one-piece construction, the input material is many, and workman's work expenditure is big, and it is long in time limit to finish building operation, the demand that can not adapt to big height, dirigibility for observation is restricted, and majority all has certain damage all for depending on construction wall to construction wall.Simultaneously, traditional acquisition means can't satisfy the requirement for data acquisition of block and architectural scale.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device that a kind of harmless body of wall is provided, the climate parameter that can be used for gathering the outdoor same vertical plane of skyscraper.
The present invention solves the technological means that its technical matters takes: this harmless type wall-type skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device mainly comprises stationary installation, sensor and jacking gear, and described sensor is fixed on the stationary installation and is positioned on the same vertical plane; Jacking gear places the top of skyscraper, and stationary installation is connected with jacking gear.
Further, stationary installation of the present invention is a grid framework, and described sensor is fixed on the node of grid framework.
Further, stationary installation of the present invention is installed with bearing in its side near the outer body of wall of skyscraper, and described seat supports is on the outer body of wall of skyscraper.
Further, bearing of the present invention is the right angle bearing.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: 1. the invention provides a kind of aggregate device with real-time automatic collecting function, be applicable to the measurement of the climate parameters such as atmospheric temperature of the skyscraper exterior space; 2. jacking gear of the present invention is installed on top of high-rise buildings, and the stationary installation that sensor is installed need not to depend on construction wall and gets final product free lifting, can realize the climate parameter collection under the harmless prerequisite of construction wall; 3. the present invention can assemble basic building block flexibly according to the field survey needs and reaches differing heights, freely the arranging in pairs or groups of different needs, and can be with the building height free lifting; 4. the present invention mainly comprises the two large divisions, is respectively stationary installation and jacking gear; Wherein, use the stationary installation of grid-like framework structure,, can realize planar collection requirement skyscraper outdoor climate parameter as long as sensor is fixed on the node of grid framework, easy and simple to handle, reliability is high; And jacking gear mainly comprises crossbeam, fixed pulley and supporting rod etc., and same simple structure is easy to operate; 5. the present invention can realize outdoor climate parameter wireless sensing and intelligent convenient collection, have drop into that consumptive material is few, workman's work expenditure is little, finish the duration short relatively, to building destroy less, advantage such as overall cost is low relatively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of jacking gear of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that enlarged drawing is looked on the right side of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of jacking gear of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an A place stereo amplification figure among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a B place stereo amplification figure among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the stereo amplification figure of right angle bearing 6 among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: the 1-jacking gear; The 2-stationary installation; The 3-wire rope; The 4-sensor; The 5-supporting rod; 6-right angle bearing; 7-builds the roof; The 8-construction wall; The 9-transverse bar member; The 10-balance component; The 11-supporting member; 12-fixed pulley B; 13-fixed pulley A; The hand rotating disk of 14-; The 15-wind; The 16-steel plate washer; The 17-balance bar; The 18-pinion wheel; The 19-gear wheel; The 20-clamping device; The 21-roller bearing; The big rope sheave of 22-.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device of harmless construction wall provided by the invention be a kind ofly assemble, the device of simple in structure, the easy operating that can gather the outdoor air parameter automatically of lifting slidably, form by stationary installation 2 and jacking gear 1 two parts.
Wherein, jacking gear 1 is placed in top of high-rise buildings, and the stationary installation 2 that plurality of sensors 4 is housed is connected on the jacking gear 1 by wire rope 3.Sensor 4 is fixed on the stationary installation 2 and each sensor 4 is positioned on the same vertical plane.By operation be positioned at the building roof 7 jacking gear 1 on the gear drive machine, realize the easy on and off lifting of stationary installation 2, to guarantee stationary installation 2 during lifting along external wall of high-rise building body vertical lifting, and avoid stationary installation 2 directly to contact as far as possible with the skyscraper body of wall; In addition, need to guarantee that plane and the external wall of high-rise building body angle of the stationary installation 2 at sensor 4 places immobilizes, what detected with assurance sensor 4 is the climate parameter at the same vertical plane of differing heights place.
Stationary installation 2 shown in Figure 1 is for having the grid framework of certain mesh-density, and its elementary cell is the support of 5m * 6m.On stationary installation 2 according to mesh-density at each node place sensor installation 4, the tester can realize even, planar, quick, real-time collection, the collection of climate parameter in the regulation sensing range, and then realizes real-time demonstration, storage, operational analysis and the printing of image data.Be convenience of calculation, sensor 4 can be evenly arranged in according to the mesh-density of 1m * 1m on the stationary installation grid node.For guaranteeing that each sensor 4 that is installed on the stationary installation 2 is positioned at same perpendicular, reduce simultaneously and cause stationary installation 2 distortion, the material of stationary installation 2 can select to use because of uncontrollable external force such as wind-force, gravity having sufficient intensity and quality lighter pvc pipe relatively.By right angle bearing 6, supporting rod 5 etc. are installed on stationary installation 2.As shown in Figure 7, right angle bearing 6 is supported on the construction wall 10, make stationary installation 2 not carry out rotation on the horizontal direction, guarantee that further the plane of stationary installation 2 immobilizes with the angle that the external wall of high-rise building body is become, and strengthen the spatial stability and the non-deformability of stationary installation 2.The acquisition plane that employing right angle bearing 6 as shown in Figure 7 can guarantee detecting sensor 4 places is carried out space orientation with more convenient to the collection point perpendicular to construction wall, thereby makes things convenient for the longitude and latitude to the collection point to calculate.Simultaneously, right angle bearing 6 is stretched out stationary installation 2 certain distances fix, can guarantee further that stationary installation 2 does not directly contact with construction wall 8, thereby protect construction wall 8 not impaired better.
Fig. 2 extremely jacking gear 1 shown in Figure 6 mainly is made of transverse bar member 9, fixed pulley A13, fixed pulley B12, balance component 10 and supporting rod 5 and gear drive etc.
The wire rope 3 that is connected with stationary installation 2 is walked around fixed pulley A13 and the fixed pulley B12 that is welded on the transverse bar member 9, is wound on the big rope sheave 22 of gear drive.Wherein gear drive is made up of members such as gear wheel 19, pinion wheel 18, wind 15, hand rotating disk 14, roller bearing 21, big rope sheave 22, clamping device 20, by rotating hand rotating disk 14 and wind 15, pinion wheel 18 drives gear wheel 19, gear wheel 19 drives roller bearing 21, and then drive big rope sheave 22 rotations, realize transmission process.The supporter that gear drive is made up of supporting rod 5 and balance bar 17 is connected, and by balance bar 17 and transverse bar member 9 welding.Balance component 10 is the structure of sectional, can rationally assemble according to varying in weight of stationary installation 2, and is both convenient, flexible, practical again economical.
Transverse bar member 9 is the hollow steel rod elements, and under proof strength required prerequisite, that can satisfy other rod members simultaneously fixedly depended on requirement.Accompany steel plate washer 16 between transverse bar member 9 and the supporting member 11 and carry out soldering, with the requirement of strength that guarantees that two parts connect.
The present invention is to provide a kind of harvester of sectional, assemble according to gathering the height needs, according to measuring height,, can analyze at each real-time gather data in respective storey place by the DATA REASONING that jacking gear 1 rising desired height carries out planar distribution.
The present invention is achieved in that the collection of outdoor climate parameter
Wireless senser is adopted in the sensor suggestion, can realize the wireless sensing to the climate parameter data that will gather.The stationary installation 2 that sensor 4 will be installed by jacking gear 1 is elevated to the required height of collection, the tester can realize the wireless receiving to skyscraper outdoor climate parameter in the wireless receiving scope of sensor 4, realize wireless sensing and intelligent convenient collection.
According to the outdoor climate parameter type needs that will gather, sensor 4 can be temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer etc.The tester can be as required, with the data of each point of collecting, or directly manually notes, or by data acquisition unit record and storage automatically.The climate parameter data of the planar distribution that collects can be the planar regularity of distribution of describing and study skyscraper outdoor climate parameter the data basis are provided, with the feature of further analysis skyscraper outdoor climate environment.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the scope that the present invention implements, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should still belong in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. harmless type wall-type skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device, it is characterized in that: it comprises stationary installation, sensor and jacking gear, described sensor is fixed on the stationary installation and sensor is positioned on the same vertical plane; Jacking gear places the top of skyscraper, and stationary installation is connected with jacking gear.
2. according to claims 1 described a kind of harmless type wall-type skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device, it is characterized in that: described stationary installation is a grid framework, and described sensor is fixed on the node of grid framework.
3. according to claims 1 described a kind of harmless type wall-type skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition device, it is characterized in that: described stationary installation is installed with bearing in its side near the outer body of wall of skyscraper, and described seat supports is on the outer body of wall of skyscraper.
4. according to claims 3 described a kind of harmless type wall-type skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition devices, it is characterized in that: described bearing is the right angle bearing.
CN2009101545315A 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 Device for acquiring outdoor climate parameter of high-rise building without damaged wall Expired - Fee Related CN101718879B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102401909A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Atmosphere parameter measuring system based on bus and wireless data transmission
CN106197557A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-07 杭州蛟驰科技有限公司 A kind of body of wall vibration detecting system and detection method thereof
CN107024728A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-08 河南科技学院 A kind of skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition devices of lossless wall

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201214619Y (en) * 2008-06-18 2009-04-01 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Simple manual lifting rod
CN201548708U (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-08-11 浙江大学 High-rise building outdoor climate parameters collecting device with no damage to wall body

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102401909A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Atmosphere parameter measuring system based on bus and wireless data transmission
CN106197557A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-07 杭州蛟驰科技有限公司 A kind of body of wall vibration detecting system and detection method thereof
CN106197557B (en) * 2016-08-28 2019-01-18 杭州蛟驰科技有限公司 A kind of wall vibration detecting system and its detection method
CN107024728A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-08 河南科技学院 A kind of skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition devices of lossless wall
CN107024728B (en) * 2017-03-24 2019-04-19 河南科技学院 A kind of skyscraper outdoor climate parameter acquisition devices of lossless wall

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Application publication date: 20100602

Assignee: THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY CO., LTD.

Assignor: Zhejiang University

Contract record no.: 2016330000057

Denomination of invention: Device for acquiring outdoor climate parameter of high-rise building without damaged wall

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Record date: 20160330

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Termination date: 20181112