Motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor, particularly about a kind of motor of being convenient to carry out assembling operation.
Background technology
Existing motor please refer to shown in Figure 1ly as No. 94147553 " motor rotor Motor rotor structure " patent of invention of TaiWan, China application case, this existing motor 9 roughly comprises a housing 91, a stator 92, a rotor 93, a clasp 94 and a collar 95.This housing 91 has a basal wall 911, and this basal wall 911 is provided with a central siphon 912, is provided with a bearing 913 in this central siphon 912; This stator 92 is socketed on the periphery wall of this central siphon 912; This rotor 93 has an axle center 931, and this axle center 931 is in conjunction with this bearing 913, and the periphery wall in this axle center 931 is provided with a retaining ring groove 932; This clasp 94 can form closed ring structure as shown in Figure 2, and this clasp 94 has a centre bore 941, and by these centre bore 941 outward extending several otch 942; 95 tops that are stacked at this clasp 94 of this collar.
Existing motor 9 mainly is to assemble this stator 92, clasp 94 and the collar 95 in advance in regular turn when assembling, and the axle center 931 of this rotor 93 is stretched through behind this collar 95 and the clasp 94, combines with this bearing 913 again; Wherein utilize this clasp 94 to have the design of several otch 942, make this axle center 931 to be forced into and the centre bore 941 of this clasp 94 that stretches through, can snap in smoothly in this retaining ring groove 932 for this clasp 94 by the application of force; Whereby, this existing motor 9 can prevent that effectively this rotor 93 breaks away from this housing 91 by this clasp 94 in the actual operation process.
Yet, referring again to shown in Figure 1, the clasp 94 of aforementioned existing motor 9 mainly is connected to an end face of this bearing 913, and this end face of this bearing 913 only has can be for the lead angle design of these axle center 931 combinations of guiding, and this lead angle still can't provide this clasp 94 enough deformation spaces; Therefore, desire to be forced in the process of centre bore 941 of this clasp 94, will cause this axle center 931 to be difficult for being forced into the centre bore 941 of this clasp 94, and then cause the inconvenience in the assembling when this axle center 931.In addition, when this axle center 931 desires further to be forced into the centre bore 941 of this clasp 94 by force, also because this bearing 913 fails to provide this clasp 94 enough deformation spaces, so this clasp 94 is forced into action by force because of this axle center 931 quite easily, make these centre bore 941 peripheries produce situations such as the damage of breaking, and then influence the effect of holding of buckleing of this clasp 94, cause this clasp 94 effectively to reach and prevent that this rotor 93 breaks away from the function of these housings 91.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of motor, and it mainly fails to provide problems such as enough deformation spaces in order to the bearing that solves existing motor.
For reaching aforementioned goal of the invention, technological means that the present invention used and the effect that can reach by this technological means are:
A kind of motor, it comprises a pedestal, a bearing, positioning piece, a rotor and a stator.This pedestal has a central siphon; This bearing is arranged in this central siphon, this bearing has one first end face and one second end face, and be provided with a through hole that runs through this first end face and second end face, the position of adjoining this first end face of this through hole forms a depressed part, this depressed part has one second periphery of the inner hole wall of one first periphery of first end face of adjoining this bearing and adjoining this through hole, and the plane at this first end face place to this second periphery has an axial distance; This keeper is arranged at first end face of this bearing, this keeper has a perforation, the inner hole wall of this perforation radially extends several grooves, respectively form a button between this groove respectively and hold sheet, and this keeper has a radial distance by the inner hole wall of this perforation to the inner hole wall of the through hole of this bearing, and this radial distance is not more than this axial distance; This rotor has a rotation axis, and this rotation axis is in conjunction with the through hole of this bearing, and the periphery wall of this rotation axis forms a stopper slot, and this stopper slot is held sheet for each button of this keeper and stretched into; This stator has an assembly hole to be sheathed on the outer peripheral face of this central siphon.Whereby, can utilize the depressed part of this bearing to provide this keeper enough deformation spaces, promote the assembling convenience and can prevent effects such as this keeper damages in assembling process to reach.
Wherein, first periphery of this bearing to this second periphery has a distance, each groove of this keeper is that starting point is radially extended a predetermined length to form a terminal part respectively towards the outer peripheral edges direction of this keeper with the inner hole wall of this perforation, respectively this groove has a radical length respectively from the inner hole wall of this perforation to this terminal part respectively, and respectively this radical length is not more than the distance of this first periphery to this second periphery.Whereby, make the depressed part of this bearing can provide this keeper more enough deformation spaces, with the more perfect assembling convenience of further lifting.
The terminal part of each groove of this keeper can be between first periphery and second periphery of this bearing, and perhaps respectively the terminal part of this groove more can directly be aligned in first periphery of this bearing.Whereby, hold sheet when each button of this keeper and be subjected to promptly having bigger deflection in the process that this rotation axis urges, make can stretch through the more easily perforation of this keeper of this rotation axis.
The depressed part of this bearing forms an inclination tangent plane or a cancave cambered surface between this first periphery and second periphery.Whereby, make each button of this keeper hold sheet and be subjected to this rotation axis and urge and be bent downwardly when distortion that this depressed part can provide more enough deformation spaces.
One retainer ring is set in the central siphon of described pedestal, and this retainer ring compresses fixes this keeper, makes this keeper can be positioned between this retainer ring and this bearing.Whereby, can prevent effectively that this keeper breaks away from the central siphon of this pedestal, to reach the effect that promotes linking steady character.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is: when this motor is desired to be forced into the perforation of this keeper in the rotation axis of rotor, really can provide this keeper enough deformation spaces by the depressed part of this bearing, therefore, this rotation axis is forced in the perforation of this keeper more easily, to promote the overall package convenience.The more important thing is, because this bearing can be by the design of this depressed part, to provide this keeper enough deformation spaces, so being difficult for causing this perforation periphery because of being forced into by force of this rotation axis, this keeper produces situations such as the damage of breaking, make this keeper can prevent effectively that this rotor breaks away from this pedestal in operation process, and then can guarantee the product quality of motor of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the assembled sectional view of existing motor.
Fig. 2: the schematic top plan view of the clasp of existing motor.
Fig. 3: the three-dimensional exploded view of the motor of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4: the assembled sectional view of the motor of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5: the local enlarged diagram of the motor of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6: the schematic diagram the when rotor of the motor of first embodiment of the invention and keeper are assembled.
Fig. 7: the assembled sectional view of the motor of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8: the local enlarged diagram of the motor of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9: the schematic diagram the when rotor of the motor of second embodiment of the invention and keeper are assembled.
The main element symbol description:
1,2 motors, 10 pedestals, 11 central siphons, 20 bearings, 21 first end faces
22 second end faces, 23 through holes, 24 depressed parts, 241 first peripheries
242 second peripheries, 30 keepers, 31 perforation, 32 grooves, 321 terminal parts
33 buttons are held sheet 34 retainer rings 40 rotors 41 rotation axiss 411 stopper slots
50 stators, 51 assembly holes, 60 bearings, 61 first end faces, 62 second end faces
63 through holes, 64 depressed parts, 641 first peripheries, 642 second peripheries, 70 keepers
71 perforation, 72 grooves, 721 terminal parts, 73 buttons are held sheet 9 motors
91 housings, 911 basal walls, 912 central siphons, 913 bearings, 92 stators
93 rotors, 931 axle center, 932 retaining ring grooves, 94 clasps, 941 centre bores
942 otch, 95 collars
Embodiment
In order to allow above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present invention understand by clearer and more definite quilt, hereinafter will be especially exemplified by preferred embodiment of the present invention, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail below:
Please refer to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the motor 1 of first embodiment of the invention comprises a pedestal 10, a bearing 20, positioning piece 30, a rotor 40 and a stator 50 at least.Wherein:
This pedestal 10 has a central siphon 11, and these central siphon 11 1 ends form closed, and the other end forms open shape, for associated components such as this bearing 20 of assembling and keepers 30.
This bearing 20 is arranged in this central siphon 11, this bearing 20 has one first end face 21 and one second end face 22, and this bearing 20 is provided with a through hole 23 in addition, and this through hole 23 is through to this second end face 22 from this first end face 21, and the position of these through hole 23 adjoining these first end faces 21 forms a depressed part 24.As shown in Figure 5, this depressed part 24 has one first periphery 241 of adjoining this first end face 21, and one second periphery 242 of the inner hole wall of adjoining this through hole 23, the plane at these first end face, 21 places to this second periphery 242 has an axial distance (D1), again, these depressed part 24 preferable structural designs that between this first periphery 241 and second periphery 242, form a cancave cambered surface, an inclination tangent plane or other suitable shapes.
This keeper 30 is arranged at first end face 21 of this bearing 20 and is positioned at this central siphon 11, this keeper 30 has a perforation 31, the inner hole wall of this perforation 31 radially extends several grooves 32 towards the outer peripheral edges direction of this keeper 30, respectively forms a button between this groove 32 respectively and holds sheet 33.Again, as shown in Figure 5, aforementioned respectively these groove 32 preferable inner hole walls with this perforation 31 are that starting point is radially extended a predetermined length towards the outer peripheral edges direction of this keeper 30, to form a terminal part 321 respectively, respectively this terminal part 321 is preferable between first periphery 241 and second periphery 242 of this bearing 20.In addition, this keeper 30 has a radial distance (D2) by the inner hole wall of this perforation 31 to the inner hole wall of the through hole 23 of this bearing 20, and this radial distance (D2) is not more than this axial distance (D1).
This rotor 40 has a rotation axis 41, this rotation axis 41 is incorporated into the through hole 23 of this bearing 20, and the periphery wall of this rotation axis 41 forms a stopper slot 411, and this stopper slot 411 can be held sheet 33 for each button of this keeper 30 and stretch into, and prevents that to reach this rotor 40 breaks away from the function of this pedestal 10.
This stator 50 has an assembly hole 51, so that utilize this assembly hole 51 this stator 50 to be sheathed on the outer peripheral face of this central siphon 11.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, motor of the present invention is when assembling, this stator 50 can be sheathed on the outer peripheral face of this central siphon 11, and this bearing 20 and keeper 30 be installed in the central siphon 11 of this pedestal 10, and preferablely this keeper 30 can be fixed in the central siphon 11 and in conjunction with first end face 21 of this bearing 20, wherein the preferable packing locate mode that adopts of the fixed form of this keeper 30 is fixed, in the preferred embodiment as shown in the figure, one retainer ring 34 is set in the central siphon 11 of this pedestal 10, to utilize this retainer ring 34 to be compressed this keeper 30, make this keeper 30 can be positioned between this retainer ring 34 and this bearing 20.
More in detail, have the design of several grooves 32 by this keeper 30, the rotation axis 41 of this rotor 40 can be forced into the perforation 31 of this keeper 30 by the application of force; At this moment, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, because this radial distance (D2) is not more than this axial distance (D1), therefore, respectively formed button is held sheet 33 and is urged and be bent downwardly in the process of distortion being subjected to this rotation axis 41 between this groove 32, the depressed part 24 of this bearing 20 can provide this button to hold the enough deformation spaces of sheet 33, for this rotation axis 41 can stretch through smoothly this keeper 30 perforation 31 and in conjunction with the through hole 23 of this bearing 20, and this button is respectively held in sheet 33 can stretch to this rotation axis 40 behind elastic reset the stopper slot 411, and then reach and to prevent that this rotor 40 breaks away from the function of these pedestals 10.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, disclose the motor 2 of second embodiment of the invention, this motor 2 comprises a pedestal 10, a bearing 60, positioning piece 70, a rotor 40 and a stator 50 equally, wherein this pedestal 10, rotor 40 and stator 50 and the motor 1 of aforementioned first embodiment identical the repeating no more of structure of being disclosed.More in detail, the motor 2 of second embodiment of the invention mainly is further to make this bearing 60 can provide this keeper 70 more enough deformation spaces.Wherein:
This bearing 60 has one first end face 61 and one second end face 62 equally, and this bearing 60 is provided with a through hole 63 that runs through this first end face 61 and second end face 62 in addition, the position of these through hole 63 adjoining these first end faces 61 forms a depressed part 64, this depressed part 64 has first periphery 641 of adjoining this first end face 61, and one second periphery 642 of the inner hole wall of adjoining this through hole 63, this first periphery 641 to this second periphery 642 has a distance (D3), again, this depressed part 64 also can form an inclination tangent plane between this first periphery 641 and second periphery 642, the structural design of one cancave cambered surface or other suitable shapes.
First end face 61 and this keeper 70 that this keeper 70 is arranged at this bearing 60 have a perforation 71, and the inner hole wall of this perforation 71 radially extends several grooves 72 towards the outer peripheral edges direction of this keeper 70, respectively form a button between this groove 72 respectively and hold sheet 73.The inner hole wall that aforementioned this each groove 72 is preferably with this perforation 71 is that starting point is radially extended a predetermined length towards the outer peripheral edges direction of this keeper 70, to form a terminal part 721 respectively, respectively this groove 72 has a radical length (L) respectively from the inner hole wall of this perforation 71 to this terminal part 721 respectively, and this radical length (L) is not more than the distance (D3) of first periphery, 641 to second peripheries 642 of this bearing 60.
Generally speaking, the motor 2 of second embodiment of the invention mainly is the distance (D3) that the radical length (L) that is further designed to each groove 72 of this keeper 70 is not more than first periphery, 641 to second peripheries 642 of this bearing 60; Whereby, make the depressed part 64 of this bearing 60 can provide each button of this keeper 70 to hold the more enough deformation spaces of sheet 73.Please cooperate with reference to shown in Figure 8, for example: when first periphery 641 of terminal part 721 these bearings 60 of alignment of each groove 72 of this keeper 70, the rotation axis 41 of this rotor 40 is in the process of the perforation 71 that is forced into this keeper 70 by the application of force, and respectively this button is held 73 of sheets needs bigger deformation space relatively.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, because this radical length (L) is not more than this distance (D3), therefore, even respectively this button is held that sheet 73 is subjected to that this rotation axis 41 urges and is that the strong point is when being bent downwardly distortion with this first periphery 641, design by said structure, the depressed part 64 of this bearing 60 still can provide this button to hold the enough deformation spaces of sheet 73 equally, for this rotation axis 41 also can stretch through smoothly this keeper 70 perforation 71 and in conjunction with the through hole 63 of this bearing 60, and this button is respectively held in sheet 73 still can stretch to this rotation axis 40 behind elastic reset the stopper slot 411, prevent that this rotor 40 breaks away from the function of these pedestals 10 so can reach equally.
As mentioned above, motor 1,2 of the present invention desires to be forced into the perforation 31,71 o'clock of this keeper 30,70 in the rotation axis 41 of this rotor 40, really can provide this keeper 30,70 enough deformation spaces by the depressed part 24,64 of this bearing 20,60, therefore, this rotation axis 41 is forced in the perforation 31,71 of this keeper 30,70 more easily, to promote the overall package convenience.The more important thing is, also because this bearing 20,60 can be by the design of this depressed part 24,64, to provide this keeper 30,70 enough deformation spaces, so being difficult for causing these perforation 31,71 peripheries because of being forced into by force of this rotation axis 41, this keeper 30,70 produces situations such as the damage of breaking, make this keeper 30,70 can prevent effectively that this rotor 40 breaks away from this pedestal 10 in operation process, and then can guarantee the product quality of motor 1,2 of the present invention.