CN101713584B

CN101713584B - An air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN101713584B
Application number: CN2009100080221A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 松岛秀行; 能登谷义明; 上田贵郎
Original assignee: Hitachi Appliances Inc
Current assignee: Hitachi Johnson Controls Air Conditioning Inc
Priority date: 2008-10-06
Filing date: 2009-02-19
Publication date: 2012-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-19
Also published as: KR20100039191A; JP5216519B2; KR101109973B1; JP2010091144A; CN101713584A

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner which comprises a machine box with an air inlet port and an air outlet port, a heat exchanger arranged inside the machine box, a fan that intakes air from the air inlet port into a room and the exhaust air from the air outlet port after being processed by the heat exchanger, a right and left wind direction board and an up and down wind direction board on an air outlet duct of the fan, and an infrared detection apparatus with an infrared sensor that divides room into a plurality of areas and estimates the existence of personnel in the room, a plurality of prescribed temporary judgment spaces that set in a judgment space that judges the existence of personnel and the existence area; judge the existence of personnel and the existence area; in the situation that output value of the infrared sensor in the temporary judgment space doesn't exceed stipulated threshold value, judges the existence of personnel and the existence area finally based on result of the prescribed plurality of temporary judgment; in the situation that output value of the infrared sensor in the temporary judgment space exceeds stipulated threshold value, take the result judged by the temporary judgment space as final judgment.

Description

Air conditioner

Technical field

The present invention relates to carry the air conditioner of infrared ray sensor, related in particular to the raising of people detection function.

Background technology

Air conditioner circulates room air in heat exchanger, utilize heating, cooling, dehumidification function etc. to adjust, and with it to indoor blowing out and carry out air conditioning to indoor.At this moment, if can carry the air-flow of having regulated to the position of indoor occupant, then indoor occupant need not to carry out one by one loaded down with trivial details operation, has improved the satisfaction of indoor occupant, and only make indoor occupant around become comfortable, so can save the energy of air conditioner.

A kind of as it, consider at air conditioner and carry infrared ray sensor, detect the position of indoor occupant, and increase and reduces the method for wind direction, air quantity, cold air heating installation ability etc., for concrete this method of realization has been carried out various researchs according to the position of indoor occupant.As this prior art, known have the spy to open clear 61-124883 communique, special fair 02-021756 communique, special permission No. 03448471 communique, spy to open the 2008-101893 communique.

Patent documentation 1 has been put down in writing following human body detection device, this human body detection device comprise infrared ray Projecting Lamp, reflection infrared ray light-receiving device, will be equivalent to umber of pulse that the output of light-receiving device changes with the unit of the certain hour accumulative total of each regulation and if the certain number of times of this accumulative total umber of pulse becomes the unit of then exporting the human detection signal more than the setting value continuously.Thus; When having accepted with light-receiving device when having accepted or by the infrared ray of snow reflection in the sunray reflection and with light-receiving device; Accumulative total umber of pulse not necessarily number of times become more than the setting value continuously; Therefore can prevent to export the human detection signal, can detect general human body of walking about, and can also detect static human body because of sunray and snow.

Patent documentation 2 has been put down in writing following emittance checkout gear; This device possesses the frequency characteristic filtration of testing result to stipulate with emittance; And detect the variation part of its plus or minus direction testing circuit, utilize holding circuit that the output of this testing circuit starts, be connected with testing circuit and holding circuit and testing circuit detects the plus or minus direction once more in holding circuit work change section timesharing produces the counting circuit of alarm signal, when the variation of equidirectional exists at short notice, be judged to be intrusion.Thus,, also can separate these and disturb and signal, thereby prevent the misoperation that causes by these interference from the object that moves even in the occasion that electrical interference or the caused interference of thermal current have taken place.

Patent documentation 3 has been put down in writing people detection decision method and air conditioner; If the power switch of sub remote controller is carried out making operation; Then make counter reset/begin; If input from the connection signal of people detection sensor output, then begins to carry out the instrumentation of time t1, and in the time t2 that instrumentation breaks off, be that connection signal more than the certain hour is counted to time t2.If this count value C reaches in official hour 3 times, then be judged to be and detect the people.Through this people detection accurately, carry out effective air conditioning.

Patent documentation 4 has been put down in writing like servant's position deduction method and has been adopted the air conditioner of this method; The zone that utilizes a plurality of human body detection sensors will carry out air conditioning according to the people's in the zone that will carry out air conditioning position is divided into a plurality of zones; And set each regional region characteristic according to the frequency that the people is arranged; The reaction result of the human body detection sensor of time will represent that the decision condition of people's existence is set at each region characteristic according to the rules, and the existence of inferring each regional people according to the decision condition that sets whether.Thus, use a plurality of human body detection sensors to infer the people's in the zone that will carry out air conditioning position, thereby carry out operation of air conditioner effectively.

Patent documentation 1: the spy opens clear 61-124883 communique

Patent documentation 2: special fair 02-021756 communique

Patent documentation 3: specially permit No. 03448471 communique

Patent documentation 4: the spy opens the 2008-101893 communique.

Now, home-use air conditioner requires the consideration to environment, strong request resource-saving, province's energy.And, also pay attention to outward appearance, especially require when not using, not upset the product of indoor atmosphere.

In patent documentation 1, accept also to handle synchronously from the reflection of light of Projecting Lamp output with light-receiving device; Be used to from the light of Projecting Lamp not continuous with pulse type; Stoped the misoperation that causes by continuous lights such as sunshines; Increase parts so need Projecting Lamp, its drive circuit, synchronous processing circuit etc., constructed become complicacy and cost rising.In addition, there is not the record of the assurance of relevant activity.

In patent documentation 2 owing to be to invade alarm usefulness, therefore do not imagine slow motion, also not to the record of the method that detects static people, thus in the occasion that is used for the air-conditioning purpose, imperturbably in indoor rest the time etc., occur being used as not unfavorable condition.And, do not mention the activity of indoor occupant yet.

In patent documentation 3; Be a kind of air conditioning, and the method for the detection when ignoring the people and moving, even adjust the sensitivity of sensor according to the relative position in the interval of the detection light beam of sensor or sensor and mobile place in order to prevent the zone that people just passes through is wasted; If the direction, the mobile speed that move change, then testing result also can change; So do not have generality,, lack general validity though perhaps be effective method in some cases therefore.According to this method, during at the running air conditioner and in comfortable indoor rest etc., non-existent unfavorable condition appears being used as.And, do not mention the activity of indoor occupant yet.

In patent documentation 4, must can not confirm this function in the test running before and after installing in advance to each surveyed area regions characteristic, bring uneasiness to the user.And, must in region characteristic, set the decision condition that whether exists, therefore to control the Development of Software burden and become big, development cost increase.And, do not mention the activity of indoor occupant.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to incorporate internal ambience is appearance, is suitable for saving resource, and does not have loaded down with trivial details operation, and indoor occupant is felt comfortably cool.

Problem to be solved by this invention provides reliably a kind of and promptly judges has people's zone, and does not damage indoor comfort and the air conditioner suitably controlled.

Problem to be solved by this invention is accomplished as follows; Air conditioner possesses cabinet with air suction inlet and air blow-off outlet, be configured in heat exchanger in the above-mentioned cabinet, suck room air and the Air Blast fan through blowing out from above-mentioned air blow-off outlet after the above-mentioned heat exchanger, be located at blowing out left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board on the air channel and having infrared ray sensor and with the indoor infra-red ray detection device that has or not that is divided into a plurality of zones and infers indoor occupant of above-mentioned Air Blast fan from above-mentioned air suction inlet; Whether interval in the existence of judging the people with a plurality of interim judgement of the interval setting regulation of the judgement that has the zone; Whether regional with existence interim judgement people's existence is; The occasion that surpasses the threshold value of regulation in value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement; Result with a plurality of interim judgements of afore mentioned rules is the basis; Whether regional with existence final decision people's existence is; Surpassed the occasion of the threshold value of regulation in the value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval is as final decision.

The air conditioner of scheme 2 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 1; Above-mentioned zone be with the surveyed area of a plurality of above-mentioned infrared ray sensors or, XOR, difference or with the zone of dividing, whether above-mentioned people's existence is to carry out according to the output time in the stipulated time of the active pulse of carrying out numeral output based on the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone with the interim judgement that has the zone.

The air conditioner of scheme 3 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 2; Read in numeral output with certain cycle based on the output of above-mentioned infrared ray sensor; Surpass at the detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of afore mentioned rules in the time and to exist the occasion of threshold value to regard as existence; At above-mentioned detection number of times is to exist occasion below the threshold value to regard as not exist, the existence that comes the interim people of judgement according to combination based on the above-mentioned detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone whether with have the zone.

The air conditioner of scheme 4 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 3; The above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time for than above-mentioned exist threshold value big promptly decide threshold value when following; A plurality of interim result of determination with afore mentioned rules is the basis with last final decision result; Whether regional with existence the people's that final decision is current existence is; Surpass at the above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval as current people's existence whether with have regional final decision.

The air conditioner of scheme 5 record is on the basis of air conditioner of scheme 3 or scheme 4; Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is the Air Blast fan of cross-flow type; At least one wind direction board of the arbitrary side's wind direction board in above-mentioned left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board constitutes the shield that can rotate and become above-mentioned infrared ray sensor around the axle with the axle almost parallel of above-mentioned Air Blast fan; The major part of above-mentioned shield above-mentioned zone in the hidden compartment when running stops, and, rotate whether or when having the zone in the existence that detects indoor occupant interimly; And cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone further is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone.

The air conditioner of scheme 6 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 5; The Air Blast fan that on the cabinet of growing crosswise, possesses the cross-flow type of growing crosswise; With above-mentioned a plurality of infrared ray sensors be arranged to its central shaft to the left and right direction launch, the wind direction board that will become above-mentioned shield is as up-down wind direction board, the rotation of the stage through above-mentioned up-down wind direction board; Cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone of territory, far field near field.

The air conditioner of scheme 7 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 4; According to the afore mentioned rules of above-mentioned active pulse in the time the detection number of times and according to the size of the activity threshold value of zoning; Divide the people's in above-mentioned existence zone the grade of size of activity; At above-mentioned detection number of times is above-mentionedly promptly to decide threshold value when following, according to above-mentioned detection number of times, to the grade of the size of the interval interim activity of judging the people of each above-mentioned interim judgement; A plurality of interim result of determination with afore mentioned rules is the basis; The grade of the size of final decision activity, surpass at above-mentioned detection number of times above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, with the result of the interim judgement in above-mentioned interim judgement interval final decision as the grade of the size of activity.

The air conditioner of scheme 8 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 7; According to above-mentioned people's existence whether with the final decision result of the grade of the size of the people's in final decision result who has the zone and above-mentioned existence zone activity, at least more than one of control compressor, refrigerant loop control device, Air Blast fan, left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board or display unit.

The air conditioner of scheme 9 record is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 7, above-mentionedly has threshold value, promptly decides threshold value and the activity threshold value can change.

The air conditioner of scheme 10 records is on the basis of the air conditioner of scheme 8; Has control device; Whether this control device lacks with the interim judgement that has the zone than above-mentioned people's existence at interval if carrying out the stipulated time of the detection of above-mentioned active pulse, and the time beyond the stipulated time of the detection of carrying out above-mentioned active pulse becomes the swing of the up-down wind direction board of above-mentioned shield.

The air conditioner of scheme 11 records is on the basis of each air conditioner in scheme 1 to 10, and above-mentioned infrared ray sensor is a current pyroelectric infrared sensor.

The present invention has following effect.

According to the invention of scheme 1 record, can be reliably and promptly judge the zone that the people is arranged, do not damage indoor comfort and suitably control.

According to scheme 2, select to exist the zone according to the appropriate of the output of infrared ray sensor is local.

According to scheme 3, whether suitably interim judgement exists, and suitably selects to exist the zone.

According to scheme 4, when keeping indoor comfort, shorten time as required until final decision with general controlling stably, in time carry out the control of air conditioner.

According to scheme 5, can not upset indoor atmosphere, be suitable for saving resource, further in the fractionizing chamber, realize good air conditioning according to the position of indoor occupant.

According to scheme 6, utilize the air conditioner of the many shapes of growing crosswise of quantity, utilize the driving mechanism of upside up-down wind direction board to segment surveyed area with low cost, realize good air conditioning according to the position of indoor occupant.

According to scheme 7; According to the activity control air conditioner of indoor occupant, in raising that realizes comfortableness and energy-saving operation etc., generally keep indoor comfort with control stably; But shorten time as required, in time carry out the control of air conditioner until final decision.

According to scheme 8,, carry out comfortable running and energy-saving operation automatically according to the state of indoor occupant.

According to scheme 9, according to the purpose that environment and user are set of air conditioner, regulate the responsiveness of control, improve energy-conservation or satisfaction.

According to scheme 10, when carrying out the people detection action, when cold air, dehumidifying running, also keep indoor comfort level.

According to scheme 11, effectively opposing is disturbed, and manufacturing cost descends.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the air conditioner of embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the indoor set of this air conditioner.

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the off-premises station of this air conditioner.

Fig. 4 is the refrigerant loop figure of this air conditioner.

Fig. 5 is cold air, the cutaway view when dehumidifying is turned round of this indoor set.

Cutaway view when Fig. 6 is the cold air operation of this indoor set.

Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic figure of this indoor set.

Fig. 8 has been opening of this indoor set stereoscopic figure of up-down wind direction board.

Fig. 9 is loaded on the structure chart of the infra-red ray detection device of this indoor set in being.

Figure 10 is the Fresnel lens allocation plan of this checkout gear.

Figure 11 is the detection range figure of this checkout gear.

Figure 12 is the outside drawing of this checkout gear.

Figure 13 is the surveyed area figure according to this checkout gear.

Figure 14 is the circuit structure diagram of this checkout gear.

Figure 15 is the figure of the activity when representing in people's inlet chamber.

Figure 16 is the waveform output of the people detection sensor under the situation of Figure 15.

Figure 17 is the surveyed area division figure of people detection sensor.

Figure 18 is the key diagram in zone.

Figure 19 is a key diagram of dividing surveyed area with this up-down wind direction board.

Figure 20 is territory, the far field detected state figure according to this up-down wind direction board.

Figure 21 is the middle regional detected state figure according to this up-down wind direction board.

Figure 22 is the near field detected state figure according to this up-down wind direction board.

Figure 23 is the surveyed area division figure according to the far and near direction of up-down wind direction board that observes with vertical guide.

Figure 24 is the surveyed area division figure according to the ground of this up-down wind direction board.

Figure 25 be according to about infrared ray sensor and the surveyed area division figure of up-down wind direction board.

Figure 26 detects step major part flow chart.

Figure 27 is input signal gate time figure.

There is the interim criterion in zone in Figure 28.

Figure 29 is the detection number of times and the corresponding diagram A that has the zone of the active pulse of people detection sensor.

Figure 30 is the table that there is the interim judgement in zone in expression.

Figure 31 is that both sides' people detection sensor is selected key diagram for the zone of the occasion of existence.

Figure 32 is the detection number of times and the corresponding diagram B that has the zone of the active pulse of people detection sensor.

Figure 33 inferred the method key diagram in two stages.

Figure 34 is the interim criterion of grade of the size of activity.

Figure 35 is the interim result of determination of grade of the size of activity.

Figure 36 promptly decides criterion.

Figure 37 promptly decides result of determination summary figure.

Figure 38 controls key diagram repeatedly.

There is the regional determination example in Figure 39.

Figure 40 is that the grade of the size of activity is judged example.

Figure 41 is that existence is regional, the example of the grade result of determination of the size of activity.

Figure 42 be far away in nearly criterion.

Figure 43 is cold air, the up-down wind direction board portion amplification view when dehumidifying is turned round of indoor set.

Figure 44 is the criterion of existence zone resume in the past.

Figure 45 is the variation order of wind direction.

Figure 46 is based on the example of Energy Saving Control of grade of the size of activity.

Figure 47 is the example of air supply direction.

Figure 48 is the detection range figure of the infra-red ray detection device of embodiment 2.

Figure 49 is the surveyed area division figure of this checkout gear.

Figure 50 is that figure is inferred in the existence zone of this checkout gear.

Figure 51 is the surveyed area ideograph of the infra-red ray detection device of embodiment 3.

Figure 52 is the surveyed area division figure of this checkout gear.

Figure 53 is that figure is inferred in the existence zone of this checkout gear.

Figure 54 is the vertical air conditioner skeleton diagram.

Among the figure:

The 1-air conditioner, 2-indoor set, 5-remote controller, 6-off-premises station, 8-connecting pipings, 10-control device; The 14-infra-red ray detection device, 20-cabinet, 21-chassis base, 23-escutcheon, 25-front panel, 27-air suction inlet; 29-air blow-off outlet, 33-indoor heat exchanger, the 34-throttling arrangement that dehumidifies, the 35-dish that uncovers, 37-drainage piping, 61-base; The 62-outer container, 63-outdoor draft fan, 72-refrigerant flow path switching valve, 73-outdoor heat exchanger, 74-changes in temperature moral stream device, 75-compressor; The 130-amplifier, 131-comparator, 132-s operation control portion, 140-people detection sensor, 140a-Zuoren detecting sensor, people detection sensor among the 140b-; The right people detection sensor of 140c-, 190-up-down wind direction board control part, 191-upside up-down wind direction board motor, 192-downside up-down wind direction board motor, 194-left and right sides wind direction board control part, 195-left and right sides wind direction board motor; 230,230 '-air suction portion, 231,231 '-filter, the 251-moveable panel, 290-blows out the air channel, and 290a-blows out the air channel upper wall, and 290b-blows out the air channel lower wall; 290e-blows out expansion section, air channel top, 291-upside up-down wind direction board, 292-downside up-down wind direction board, 295-left and right sides wind direction board, 311-indoor blower, the 332-heater that dehumidifies; The 333-cooler that dehumidifies, 396-light accepting part, 397-display unit, 410-infrared ray sensor, 410a～c-infrared ray sensor a～c, 411-sensitive surface; The 412-central shaft, 415-pedestal, 416-substrate, 417-Fresnel lens, 491i～m-upside up-down wind direction board position i～m, 510a～c-detection range a～c; 591j～m-detection range j～m, 610A-surveyed area A ((1)), 610AB-surveyed area AB, 610ABC-surveyed area ABC, 610AC-inspection area AC ((3)); 610B-surveyed area B, 610BC-surveyed area BC, 610C-surveyed area C ((2)), the 635-hood of blowing, 691J～M-surveyed area J～M; 710JA～MC-intersection surveyed area JA～MC, 902-chamber, 907-people, A～C-zone A～C, P～S-people position P～S.

The specific embodiment

Below, use accompanying drawing that embodiments of the invention are described.Same tag among the figure is represented same parts or suitable parts.

Embodiment 1

At first, use Fig. 1～Fig. 4 that the overall structure of air conditioner is described.Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the air conditioner of embodiment.Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the indoor set of air conditioner.Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the off-premises station of air conditioner.Fig. 4 is the refrigerant loop figure of air conditioner, the figure of the flow direction of the cold-producing medium when (a) being expression cold air, dehumidifying running, the figure of the flow direction of the cold-producing medium when (b) being the running of expression heating installation.

Use in refrigeration system connecting pipings 8 connects indoor sets 2 and off-premises stations 6, and carries out air conditioning to indoor.Indoor set 2 is at the central portion configuration indoor heat exchanger 33 of chassis base 21; At the indoor Air Blast fan 311 of the downstream of heat exchanger 33 configuration with the cross flow fan mode of the width length about equally of heat exchanger 33; The installation dish 35 etc. that uncovers; And these parts are covered with escutcheon 23, in the front of escutcheon 23 front panel 25 is installed.Be provided with air suction inlet 27 that sucks room air and the air blow-off outlet 29 that blows out the air of adjusting temperature and humidity up and down at this escutcheon 23.Be provided with indoor Air Blast fan 311 in the air downstream of indoor heat exchanger 33; If indoor Air Blast fan 311 rotations; Then room air flows to the air channel 290 that blows out that has with the length width about equally of indoor Air Blast fan 311 through indoor heat exchanger 33, indoor Air Blast fan 311 from the air suction inlet 27 that is arranged at indoor set 2; Utilization is disposed at and blows out the left and right directions deflection that air channel 290 left and right sides wind direction board midway makes air-flow; And, utilize the up-down wind direction board 291,292 that is disposed at blow-off outlet 29 that the above-below direction deflection back of air-flow is blown out to indoor.

Chassis base 21 be equipped with indoor Air Blast fan 311, filter 231,231 ', indoor heat exchanger 33, the basic internal structure bodies such as dish 35, up-down wind direction board 291,292, left and right sides wind direction board 295 that uncover, be loaded in these basic internal structure bodies in the cabinet 20 that constitutes by chassis base 21, escutcheon 23, front panel 25 and constitute indoor set 2.

Off-premises station 6 has carried compressor 75, outdoor heat exchanger 73 etc. at base 61; And by outer container 62 coverings; Utilize outdoor draft fan 63 to make air flow direction outdoor heat exchanger 73, carry out heat exchange, and outside machine, blow out through air-supply hood 635 with cold-producing medium in internal flow.

When carrying out cold air, dehumidifying running; Shown in Fig. 4 (a); Cold-producing medium is flowed with the order of compressor 75, refrigerant flow path switching valve 72, outdoor heat exchanger 73, changes in temperature moral stream device 74, dehumidifying heater 332, dehumidifying throttling arrangement 34, dehumidifying cooler 333, refrigerant flow path switching valve 72 and return compressor 75; According to cold air, dehumidifying running is with changes in temperature moral stream device 74, dehumidifying throttling arrangement 34 suitable throttlings or open wide and the control cold-producing medium, with suitable rotating speed rotary compressor 75, outdoor draft fan 63, indoor Air Blast fan 311 carry out well-known cold air, dehumidifying is turned round.

And when carrying out the heating installation running, shown in Fig. 4 (b), conversion refrigerant flow path switching valve 72 makes the cold-producing medium reverse flow, likewise carries out well-known heating installation running.

In addition, bottom one side of panel 25 disposes the display unit 397 and the light accepting part 396 of reception from the ultrared operation signal of the remote controller 5 of other one that show operational situation in front.

The following air blow-off outlet 29 that is formed at escutcheon 23 is adjacent to the cutting part configuration with front panel 25, and is communicated with the air channel 290 that blows out of the inside.Two up-down wind direction boards 291,292 constitute roughly to hide with blocking and blow out air channel 290 and have the big curved surface continuous with the bottom surface of indoor set 2.These up-down wind direction boards 291,292 are fulcrum with the turning cylinder that is located at both ends, according to the indication from remote controller 5, open air blow-off outlet 29 thereby utilize the control motor when the running of air conditioner 1, to rotate required angle, and keep this state.When the running of air conditioner 1 stopped, these up-down wind direction boards 291,292 are controlled as closed air blow-off outlet 29.

Left and right sides wind direction board 295 is that fulcrum passes through CD-ROM drive motor and rotates with the turning cylinder that is located at the bottom, and according to rotating from the indication of remote controller 5 and keeping this state.Thus, blow out air required direction to the left and right blows out.In addition, can also utilize from remote controller 5 and send indication, up-down wind direction board 291,292, left and right sides wind direction board 295 are periodically swung, carry blow out air to indoor wide region intercycle property ground.

Moveable panel 251 is that fulcrum passes through CD-ROM drive motor and rotates with the turning cylinder that is located at the bottom, constitute the front side air suction portion 230 that when air conditioner 1 running, can open '.Thus, during running room air can also be from the front side air suction portion 230 ' be attracted in the indoor set 2.When air conditioner 1 stops, controlling above-mentioned front side air suction portion 230 ' close.

Indoor set 2 possesses the control substrate in the electrical component case of inside, on this control substrate, be provided with microcomputer.This microcomputer receives the signal from various sensors such as indoor temperature transmitter, indoor humidity sensors, and through the operation signal of light accepting part 396 receptions from remote controller 5.This microcomputer is based on these signals, Air Blast fan 311, moveable panel CD-ROM drive motor, up-down wind direction board CD-ROM drive motor, left and right sides wind direction board CD-ROM drive motor etc. in the control room, and administer with off-premises station 6 communicate by letter unified control indoor set 2.

Filter 231,231 ' be used for the removing dust that is contained in the room air that is sucked, and dispose with the mode of the suction side that covers indoor heat exchanger 33.The dish 35 that uncovers is configured in the bottom below of the both sides, front and back of indoor heat exchanger 33, results from the condensate of indoor heat exchanger 33 when being received in cold air operation or during the dehumidifying running and is provided with.The condensate of accepting and gathering is passed through drainage piping 37 to outdoor discharge.

Below, use Fig. 5, Fig. 6 that up-down wind direction board is described.Fig. 5 is cold air, the cutaway view when dehumidifying is turned round of indoor set.Fig. 6 is the cutaway view in heating installation when running of indoor set.

As stated, up-down wind direction board is made up of upside up-down wind direction board 291, downside up-down wind direction board 292.Mainly upside up-down wind direction board 291 is narrated in this manual, represented the upside up-down wind direction board, be recited as the downside up-down wind direction board when downside up-down wind direction board is narrated so only be recited as the occasion of up-down wind direction board.

Up-down wind direction board 291 is located in the whole horizontal wide region on top of air blow-off outlet 29, through up-down wind direction board CD-ROM drive motor (not shown), blow out air is blown out downwards, and the level of perhaps being partial to blows out etc.

When the running of not using air conditioner stopped, as shown in Figure 2, upside up-down wind direction board 291, downside up-down wind direction board 292, moveable panel 251 were utilized control device to be controlled so as to and are closed air blow-off outlet 29.Thus, upside up-down wind direction board 291 is to the rotated position in the place ahead of expansion section, the top 290e that blows out air channel 290 and take in, and covers top, air channel expansion section 290e, closes blow-off outlet 29 with 292 cooperations of downside up-down wind direction board.

The infra-red ray detection device of after the substantial middle of expansion section 290e above this air channel is provided with, stating 14.

At this moment, because upside up-down wind direction board 291 is positioned at the cross part of front and the bottom surface of air conditioner, the outside wind direction face outside therefore becoming becomes smooth and curved surface that curvature is big and consistent with the profile of air conditioner.Through like this, upside up-down wind direction board 291, downside up-down wind direction board 292 usefulness become the wind direction face of outside can the formation of continuously smooth ground from the front of air conditioner to the profile of bottom surface.

Therefore, when not using air conditioner, the infra-red ray detection device 14 that can be called the eye of air conditioner is also hidden by upside up-down wind direction board 291, and the outward appearance of air conditioner becomes the shape that does not have unnecessary concavo-convex soft coordination, can not upset indoor atmosphere.

When air conditioner carried out cold air operation, as shown in Figure 5, upside up-down wind direction board 291, downside up-down wind direction board 292 were in the direction of the posture of the upper wall 290a, the lower wall 290b almost parallel that blow out air channel 290 or level and use.And, directly contact and produces offending occasion with indoor occupant at the cold wind that blows out, suitably change the direction of up-down wind direction boards 291,292 and left and right sides wind direction board 295 with remote controller 5, indoor occupant remained comfortable temperature and humidity on every side.

When carrying out the running of extremely weak cold air or heating installation; Make progress a little upside up-down wind direction board 291 is shown in figure 20; Make downside up-down wind direction board 292 shown in dotted line, be in the posture of roughly closing, make to blow out expansion section, the top 290e that enlarges to the top that air flow direction is arranged at the downstream that blow out air channel 290.Thus, the part of blow out air becomes extremely weak wind and passes through expansion section, top 290e lightly to indoor diffusion, carries out the running of faint cold air or heating installation.

And, through utilizing top expansion section 290e, carry out short circuit running that the wind that blows out is sucked from suction inlet 27 immediately, can also carry out the maintenance action of dried the make an uproar running and the air conditioners such as deodorizing running of air conditioner inside of heat exchanger.

When air conditioner carries out heating installation when running, up-down wind direction board 291,292 is as shown in Figure 6 to be in roughly subvertical posture and to use.Through like this, the Wen Fengcong air conditioner that in blowing out air channel 290, flows blows out downwards, until arriving near the ground, near the warm underfooting, makes the indoor comfortable environment that becomes.

Then, use Fig. 7～Figure 14 that the infrared ray sensor that air conditioner of the present invention carried is described.Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic figure of indoor set.Fig. 8 has been opening of the indoor set stereoscopic figure of up-down wind direction board.Fig. 9 is loaded on the structure chart of the infra-red ray detection device in the indoor set in being.Figure 10 is the Fresnel lens allocation plan of checkout gear.Figure 11 is the detection range figure of checkout gear.Figure 12 is the outside drawing of checkout gear, (a) is vertical view, (b) is front view, (c) is side view, (d) is the installment state side view.Figure 13 is the surveyed area figure according to checkout gear.Figure 14 is the circuit structure diagram of checkout gear.

Generally; The occasion of people detection device is installed on air conditioner; Its main purpose is when not having indoor occupant, to make air conditioner carry out energy-saving operation or stop; Carry out carrying the dedicated operation of wind etc. and realizing energy-conservationly at indoor occupant after a little while, and can avoid being accompanied by people's the loaded down with trivial details operation of moving to this few people.

In order to realize this purpose, the people detection device of the infrared ray sensor that is provided with electrothermic type etc. is provided with a plurality of, be divided into a plurality of zones with indoor, detect and observe indoor occupant from air conditioner and be positioned at which position.This occasion is provided with as follows, promptly between the surveyed area of people detection sensor, do not form non-surveyed area, and the surveyed area of people detection sensor does not overlap each other.

At this moment; In unique people detection sensor response occasion; Can know that the surveyed area at this people detection sensor has the people; But when a plurality of infrared ray sensors that surveyed area repeats have reacted, consider that the people concentrates on situation and the situation that the people is dispersed in repeat region and the exclusive zone of both sides that situation, people that the situation of repeat region, people be dispersed in exclusive mutually zone are dispersed in the exclusive zone of a repeat region and a side, in order to distinguish these zones; Increase the quantity of sensor or the sensor of other modes is installed, replenish scarce capacity part each other.

In embodiment 1; As shown in Figure 8 infra-red ray detection device 14 is located at the above-mentioned central portion that blows out the length direction of air channel top expansion section 290e; When running stops, as shown in Figure 7ly covering from indoor with upside up-down wind direction board 291, prevent to bring inharmonious sense to indoor.

Infra-red ray detection device 14 is as shown in Figure 9 to be carried infrared ray sensor 410 on substrate 416 through pedestal 415 and covers Fresnel lens 417, and with configuration about this and formation shown in figure 12.

Infrared ray sensor 410 has level and smooth sensitive surface 411; The relative direction of sensitive surface 411 become main detection side to; From the center of sensitive surface 411 towards main detection side to central shaft 412 become the best direction of detection sensitivity, around it, expand detection sensitivity good detection scope.

About infrared ray sensor 410a, c utilize above-mentioned pedestal 415; The direction of carrying into central shaft 412 is different; Certainly its main detection side is different to also; So the detection range that can form wide-angle shown in figure 11, and, can the major part of flooring be accommodated in its visual field through infra-red ray detection device 14 is installed with the angle of depression shown in Figure 12 (d).

Fresnel lens 417 shown in figure 10 being shaped to are hemisphere face; Hemisphere face is divided into a plurality of sections; Be formed with little Fresnel lens so that will concentrate on hemispherical central part at each section, at the sensitive surface 411 of this hemispherical central portion configuration infrared ray sensor 410 from the infrared ray of indoor specific direction.

If near the face parallel to the ground height of the face of will this little Fresnel lens concentrated ultrared direction when taking one's seat is represented; Then become the distribution of test point shown in figure 13; If people's several test points of coming in and going out in this scope, then infrared ray sensor 410 detects it.In an embodiment, imagination is in the indoor use of family, and set for from the size of a test point of the position of separating 6m from infrared ray sensor 410 roughly with the equal and opposite in direction (width 0.3～0.5, height 1.6～1.8) of human body.

In an embodiment, use the infrared ray sensor of electrothermic type as infrared ray sensor 410.Infra-red ray detection device 14 Zuoren detecting sensor 140a, right people detection sensor 140c and the s operation control portions 132 of comprising shown in figure 14, about people detection sensor 140a, c comprise the output of infrared ray sensor 410a, c, amplification infrared ray sensor 410a, c amplifier 130, extract the band filter of people's activity out, this output converted into comparator 131 and above-mentioned pedestal 415, the Fresnel lens 417 etc. of data signal.

Generally, when the people awakens, can not on physiology, continue static, the part of healths such as movable hand, pin, face consciously or among unconscious in several minutes.

Infrared ray sensor 410a, c in people detection sensor 140a, the c detect this activity, and the output signal.Convert into by people detection sensor 140a, c from the output of infrared ray sensor 410a, c and to be suitable in the forms of treatment of s operation control portion 132 and to read in s operation control portion 132,, carry out the control of the ability, wind direction etc. of air conditioner according to the result of calculation process.

As stated; If constitute infra-red ray detection device 14; Then be accompanied by the analog signal of activity of existence, the human body of environment and human body, amplified, extract near the signal of 1Hz of the activity that mainly is contained in the people with above-mentioned band filter out by above-mentioned amplifier 130 from said current pyroelectric infrared sensor 410a, c output; Utilize above-mentioned comparator 131 to remove small signal and interference, and convert digitized active pulse into.

The signal that converts active pulse into is imported above-mentioned s operation control portion 132 from the port that reads in of above-mentioned s operation control portion 13, carries out calculation process.According to its result, to being judged as the zone that has human body, towards or avoid above-mentioned up-down wind direction board 291,292, left and right sides wind direction board 295, utilize indoor Air Blast fan 311, the air that feed adjustment is good.

Then, use Figure 15～Figure 17 that the variation from the signal of infrared ray sensor 410 of moving according to indoor people is described.Figure 15 is the figure of the activity when representing in people's inlet chamber.Figure 16 is the waveform output of the people detection sensor under the situation of Figure 15; (a) be the analog waveform of left infrared ray sensor output; (b) be the digital waveform of Zuoren detecting sensor output; (c) being the analog waveform of right infrared ray sensor output, (d) is the digital waveform of right people detection sensor output.Figure 17 is the surveyed area division figure of people detection sensor.

Shown in figure 15, people 907 is P inlet chamber 902 from the position, and when moving to position S through position Q, R, the analog signal of infrared ray sensor 410a output shown in Figure 16 (a) of people detection sensor 140a.When people detection sensor 140a has surpassed certain level at the absolute value of this simulation output; In order to export active pulse (being the Hi pulse in an embodiment); Should simulate output and handle, and convert the digital waveform shown in Figure 16 (b) into and export to s operation control portion 132 with amplifier 130, comparator 131 etc.This digital waveform is read in some cycles, the number of times that the computational activity pulse detection goes out in s operation control portion 132 inside at infra-red ray detection device 14.Detection number of times during stipulated time become be used as have the people exist threshold value above the time, when for example the people was positioned at position Q, R, s operation control portion 132 judged that Zuoren detecting sensor 140a detect the people.Equally, infrared ray sensor 410c, right people detection sensor 140c be output signal as Figure 16 (c), (d) also, and likewise, when for example the people was positioned at position R, S, s operation control portion 132 judged that right people detection sensor 140c detects the people.

In above-mentioned explanation; For the ease of explanation; Write as the judgement that can make the people as each moment of moving the people; But in an embodiment the afore mentioned rules time is made as 30 seconds, thus only with enter the room and move between the reaction of only several seconds can not make people's judgement, the reaction of perceiving the activity of the nature of people after stopping to move could determine the position.Like this, through suitably selecting the afore mentioned rules time, only be through the time, judging has the people, can reduce the worry of carrying out unwanted control significantly.And; Through using two infrared ray sensors 410, can with surveyed area be divided into the zone of only detecting, the zone of only detecting by right people detection sensor 140c by Zuoren detecting sensor 140a, by about people detection sensor 140a, these three zones, zone that c detects.

In addition; In an embodiment active pulse is made as the Hi pulse, but self-evident, on the contrary will indoor people not the time the output of people detection sensor 140 be made as Hi; Output during with people's activity is made as Lo, thereby the detection number of times that calculates the active pulse of Lo also can.

Infra-red ray detection device 14 is installed on the indoor set 2; In order to simplify this surveyed area; Drop to height and the expression shown in figure 17 on ground, will indoorly be divided into as stated by about people detection sensor 140a, c separately detection surveyed area 610A, C and by about people detection sensor 140a, the surveyed area 610A of c duplicate detection, C.And, for the ease of explanation, sometimes regional 610A brief note is (1), regional 610C brief note is (2), regional 610AC brief note is (3).

Only by the detected occasion of Zuoren detecting sensor 140a; Infer human body and be present in surveyed area 610A; Only by the detected occasion of right people detection sensor 140c; Infer human body and be present in surveyed area 610C,, infer human body and be present in surveyed area 610AC or surveyed

area

610A and 610C and 610AC by Zuoren detecting sensor 140a and the detected occasion of right these both sides of people detection sensor 140c.

Use Figure 18 that the structure in zone is described here.Figure 18 is the key diagram in zone, (a) be A with C's or (with) the zone, be the zone of the XOR (exclusive and) of A and C (b), (c) be the zone of having got rid of C poor (poor) from A, (d) be the zone of having got rid of the difference of A from C, (e) be A and C and zone (amassing).

In an embodiment, from zone that the output of people detection sensor 140 is estimated as the people by about people detection sensor 140a, c surveyed area or, XOR, difference or with constitute.Shown in Figure 18 (a); Surveyed area A with Zuoren detecting sensor 140a representes with mark A; When the surveyed area C of right people detection sensor 140c representes with mark C; With oblique line portion regional A and zone C or that be defined as Figure 18 (a), the XOR of regional A and zone C is defined as the oblique line portion of Figure 18 (b), the difference of regional A and zone C is defined as the oblique line portion of Figure 18 (c); The difference of zone C and regional A is defined as the oblique line portion of Figure 18 (d), with regional A and zone C with the oblique line portion that is defined as Figure 18 (e).This definition can be analogized from the group theory easily, and understands easily.

Then, use Figure 19～Figure 22 that the division according to the room area of the vertical direction of up-down wind direction board is described.Figure 19 is a key diagram of dividing surveyed area with up-down wind direction board.Figure 20 is territory, the far field detected state figure according to up-down wind direction board.Figure 21 is the middle regional detected state figure according to up-down wind direction board.Figure 22 is the near field detected state figure according to the direction wind direction board.

In an embodiment, except the division of the indoor surveyed area of the left and right directions of above-mentioned air conditioner, use the indoor surveyed area of also dividing of the depth direction of 291 pairs of air conditioners of up-down wind direction board.As stated, upside up-down wind direction board 291 has the effect that expansion section, the top 290e guiding that enlarges to the top that is located at the downstream that blow out air channel 290 is blown out air-flow.When detecting the having or not of indoor occupant, make this upside up-down wind direction board 291 turn to part cover people detection sensor 140 the visual field the position and stop.The position that upside up-down wind direction board 291 is stopped is shown in figure 19, is the position that front end at the image of upside up-down wind direction board 291 has marked mark i, j, k, m, and these positions are called upside up-down wind direction board position 491i, j, k, m respectively.

The full visual field of 491i people detection sensor 140 is hidden by upside up-down wind direction board 291 in upside up-down wind direction board position, can not detect having or not of indoor occupant.At upside up-down wind direction board position 491j, have only detection range 591j to detect in the visual field of infra-red ray detection device 410.Have only detection range 491k to detect at upside up-down wind direction board position 491k.At upside up-down wind direction board position 491m, detection range 591m=can detect in the full visual field.

Side up-down wind direction board 291 detects the occasion of the position of indoor occupant in the use, and at first, the upside up-down wind direction board 291 that makes shown in figure 20 stops at upside up-down wind direction board position 491j, and personnel selection detecting sensor 140 detects having or not of indoor occupant.Then can know that indoor occupant be present in detection range 591j if detect indoor occupant this moment.

Then, the upside up-down wind direction board 291 that makes shown in figure 21 stops at upside up-down wind direction board position 491k, and personnel selection detecting sensor 140 detects having or not of indoor occupant.Then can know that indoor occupant be present in the detection range 591k that comprise detection range 591j if detect indoor occupant this moment.And the detection action before using can know that in the occasion that detection range 591j does not detect the people people is present in the scope of having got rid of detection range 591j from detection range 591k.

Then, the upside up-down wind direction board 291 that makes shown in figure 22 stops at upside up-down wind direction board position 491m, and personnel selection detecting sensor 140 detects having or not of indoor occupant.Then can know that indoor occupant be present in the detection range 591m that comprise detection range 591k if detect indoor occupant this moment.And the detection action before using can know that in the occasion that detection range 591k does not detect the people people is present in the scope of having got rid of detection range 591k from detection range 591m.

Then, use Figure 23～Figure 25 to according to the having or not of personnel selection detecting sensor 140 detected indoor occupants, the method for inferring the existence area of depth direction describes.Figure 23 is the surveyed area division figure according to the far and near direction of up-down wind direction board from observing with vertical guide.Figure 24 is the surveyed area division figure according to the ground of up-down wind direction board.Figure 25 is the surveyed area division figure according to infrared ray sensor and up-down wind direction board.

To then become Figure 23 through above-mentioned three divisions that detect result that action obtains corresponding to the indoor depth direction of observing from air conditioner.Make upside up-down wind direction board 291 stop at upside up-down wind direction board position 491j and detecting the occasion that has or not of indoor occupant, the visual field of people detection sensor 140 is limited in detection range 591j, so can detect the indoor occupant of surveyed area 691J.

And; Make upside up-down wind direction board 291 stop at upside up-down wind direction board position 491k and detecting the occasion that has or not of indoor occupant; The visual field of people detection sensor 140 expands to detection range 591k, so can detect the indoor occupant of surveyed area 691J, K.

Also have; Make upside up-down wind direction board 291 stop at upside up-down wind direction board position 491m and detecting the occasion that has or not of indoor occupant; The looking of people detection sensor 140 do not covered fully and expanded to detection range 591m, so can detect the indoor occupant of all surveyed area 691J, K, M.

Then become Figure 24 if observe of the expansion of above-mentioned surveyed area, can on indoor depth direction, divide surveyed area on ground.

Like this; Use above-mentioned a plurality of people detection sensor 140a shown in Figure 11, c with indoor along latter; And use upside up-down wind direction board 291 to divide along fore-and-aft direction with indoor; Thereby shown in figure 25 with indoor edge all around direction be divided into 9 zones intersect detecting regional 710JA～MC, that can know indoor occupant exists direction and its depth scope, can suitably control air conditioner thus.

In addition; In above-mentioned explanation; For the ease of explanation, the border that the border of surveyed area is set at detection range arrives the position on ground, but in fact; Because whether whether whether the people's that people detection sensor 140 detects easily face, the position of nape are stood, are sitting on the chair, sit in bed or do not lie on a bed etc. with the people different, the boundary line of strictly obtaining surveyed area is the thing of comparison difficulty.But, divide roughly that the people is present in indoor position far away, is present in position intermediate, near the situation being present in and so on is can be enough to accomplish.The air conditioning scope of air conditioner also has with the expansion at center of doing as the field of purpose, so even also can obtain enough effects according to the air conditioner of aforesaid division.

Then, use Figure 26, Figure 27 that people's detection method is described.Figure 26 detects step major part flow chart.Figure 27 is input signal gate time figure.

The air conditioner of embodiment is inferred in indoor people's position, the control air conditioner, so that carry out suitable air conditioning according to this position, Figure 26 is a flow chart of judging the position that the people is arranged, below with reference to this figure the method for the position of inferring the people is described.

In step S1; Between the detection zone of the people's in infra-red ray detection device 14 entering sensing chamber stipulated time; Read in from the signal of people detection sensor 140 input s operation control portions 132 with certain cycle as stated; Computational rules is output as the number of times of Hi in the time, obtain the detection number of times of active pulse.In an embodiment, shown in figure 27, read in 30 seconds with the cycle of 10ms, at Hi the number that increases a Zuoren detecting sensor from the input signal of Zuoren detecting sensor 140a during for Hi.And, in the drawings, Zuoren detecting sensor 140a, right people detection sensor 140c brief note are left sensor, right sensor.

Equally, Hi number increase a right people detection sensor during for Hi from the input signal of right people detection sensor 140c will pass through the detection number of times of stipulated time number of times before as each one detecting sensor.And; To the cycle of reading in be made as 10ms in an embodiment; But be thought of as which degree according to the resolution ratio of Fresnel lens and people's translational speed, the proper range in this cycle changes, if consider as indoor being used for of family; Then if the cycle of 50ms, to just not having obstacle in indoor movable fast detection.And; Become shorter than 10ms even the cycle of reading in shortens, the situation of accuracy rate and cycle 10ms of activity that detects the people is roughly the same, does not have obstacle in the detection to people's activity; But the quantitative change of the data that s operation control portion 132 handles is big, so even the shortening cycle also invalid.

Then, use the ad hoc approach of the position that the people is arranged of Figure 26, Figure 28～Figure 32 to describe.There is the interim criterion in zone in Figure 28.Figure 29 is the detection number of times and the corresponding diagram A that has the zone of the active pulse of people detection sensor, (a) be not situation, (b) be the situation that the people is positioned at zone, a left side, (c) be the situation that the people is positioned at right zone.Figure 30 is the table that there is the interim judgement in zone in expression.Figure 31 be both sides the people detection sensor for the zone of situation select key diagram, be that the people concentrates on the situation of (3) (a), (b) be the situation that the people is dispersed in zone (1)+(2)+(3).Figure 32 is the detection number of times and the corresponding diagram B that has the zone of the active pulse of people detection sensor, (a) is the situation that the people concentrates on middle section, (b) is the situation that the people is dispersed in Zone Full.

In the step S2 of Figure 26; With the detection number of times of the active pulse of above-mentioned each one detecting sensor 140 shown in figure 28 with exist threshold ratio; At the detection number of times of the active pulse of Zuoren detecting sensor 140a when existing threshold value above; Assert that Zuoren detecting sensor 140a detects the people, when existing threshold value above, assert that right people detection sensor 140c detects the people at the detection number of times of the active pulse of right people detection sensor 140c.

At this moment, shown in Figure 29 (a), about the detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c when all there is threshold value in deficiency, assert indoor nobody.And for existing more than the threshold value, and the detection number of times deficiency of the active pulse of right people detection sensor 140c is when existing threshold value like the detection number of times of the active pulse of Figure 29 (b) Zuoren detecting sensor 140a that is shown in, and thinking has people's existence zone to be regional 610A.And, have threshold value like the detection number of times deficiency of the active pulse of Figure 29 (c) Zuoren detecting sensor 140a that is shown in, and the detection number of times of the active pulse of right people detection sensor 140c thinks that it is regional 610C that people's zone is arranged when existing threshold value above.

The detection number of times of the people detection sensor 140a in addition,, the active pulse of c is to exist the above situation of threshold value to consider following 5 situation.

(i) people is positioned at the regional 610AC of central authorities.

(ii) the people is positioned at regional 610A and regional 610C.

(iii) the people is positioned at regional 610A and regional 610AC.

(iv) the people is positioned at regional 610AC and regional 610C.

(v) the people is positioned at regional 610A and regional 610AC and regional 610C.

If sum up these contents from the viewpoint of control air conditioner, then being divided into lets others have a look at like (i) concentrates the regional 610AC that is positioned at central authorities and narrow region is carried out situation that air conditioning gets final product and as (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) being leted others have a look at and be dispersed in the wide indoor and situation of widely indoor integral body being carried out air conditioning with point-like.Below, with this with (i) people be positioned at central authorities regional 610AC situation with (v) the people be dispersed in regional 610A and regional 610AC and regional 610C situation as representative.

If sum up above-mentioned relation then become shown in Figure 30, for about people detection sensor 140a, the situation that c all detects the people, two zones exist regional candidate to appear in one's mind as the people.

Then, explain that existing regional candidate to select from above-mentioned two exists regional method.The people is positioned at the occasion of regional 610AC; Same people's activity by about people detection sensor 140a, c detect; So about people detection sensor 140a, c shown in Figure 31 (a), represent roughly the same reaction; The detection number of times of active pulse also becomes roughly the same detection number of times, thus about poor (s) of the not enough regulation of difference of detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c the time, think that shown in Figure 32 (a) the existence zone that the people exists is regional 610AC.

In addition; Be dispersed in the occasion of regional 610A and regional 610AC and regional 610C the people; About people detection sensor 140a, c detect the people; And the amount of people's activity and constantly everyone is different, the result of activity who therefore detects a plurality of different people is different certainly, and the difference of the detection number of times of active pulse becomes greatly.Thereby, be poor (s) of afore mentioned rules when above in the difference of the detection number of times of active pulse, shown in Figure 32 (b), think that the existence zone that the people exists is regional 610A and regional 610AC and regional 610C.

At this moment; Except the detection number of times difference of simple active pulse; For example only detect people's detecting sensor 140 active pulse this moment not enough stipulated number occasion think that (a) people is present in the regional 610AC of central authorities, the occasion more than regulation can think that (b) people is present in regional 610A and regional 610A and regional 610C.

Like this, read in some cycles between the detection zone of stipulated time about people detection sensor 140a, the output of c, and the number of times when calculating Hi is obtained the detection number of times of active pulse, according to detect existence that number of times confirms the people whether with have the zone.

Its result, can with people's existence whether with exist the zone be divided into Figure 29 (a) not in the zone (1) of, Figure 29 (b), these 5 of zone (1)+(2)+(3) of the zone (3) of the zone (2) of Figure 29 (c), Figure 32 (a), Figure 32 (b).

This occasion, (1), (2), (3) they are unit area, (1)+(2)+(3) are the zones of combination (1)+(2) of having represented a plurality of unit areas, (1)+(3), (2)+(3), (1)+(2)+(3).

Then, use Figure 33 that the summary of the decision method in final existence zone is described.Figure 33 inferred the method key diagram in 2 stages.

To be called interim judgement to the interval of the beginning between next detection zone from beginning between detection zone interval with above-mentioned, the people's who between this detection zone, obtains existence whether with exist the zone to be called interim result of determination.With the region repeated number of times of stipulating of this interim judgement,, carry out final decision according to these interim result of determination.In other words, shown in figure 33, judge between the detection zone that has the shorter stipulated time in the interval interim than this, judge according to the testing result between detection zone, and the interim result of determination of number of times is carried out final decision according to the rules temporarily.

Therefore; The result of final decision has reflected the testing result in the time interval of the interim judgement length of an interval that comprises these stipulated numbers; With the mobile tendency that the long time is caught the people, obtain people's position reliably, the result controls air conditioner according to this final decision.

This be because, in the occasion of keeping indoor comfort with air conditioner, if the frequent state that changes air conditioner; Then control is unstable; Often bring unhappiness, so when variation having taken place, catch its variation in the place that the people is arranged to indoor occupant; With nature feel transfer to the air conditioning at center of doing of new field, thereby make control become stable and need not frequent change.

Then, use Figure 26, Figure 34, Figure 35 that the detection of the activity of indoor occupant is described.Figure 34 is the interim criterion of grade of the size of activity, (a) is the situation that the people is present in (1) or (2), (b) is that the people is present in the situation of (3), (c) is the situation that the people is present in (1)+(2).Figure 35 is the interim criterion of grade of the size of activity, (a) is the situation that the people is present in single zone, (b) be the people be present in the situation in a plurality of zones or not situation.

In the step S2 of Figure 26, except above-mentioned people's existence whether with the interim result of determination that has the zone, obtain the grade of size of indoor people's activity.The grade classification of the size of indoor people's activity be little, in, big Three Estate, roughly can stipulate as follows.

The grade of the size of activity [greatly]: the people is dispersed in (1)+(2)+(3), and reaction is big.← people is movable in wide region.

The grade of the size of activity [in]: the people is dispersed in (1)+(2)+(3), and reaction is few.← people is suitably movable in wide region.Perhaps, the people is present in (1), (2) or (3), and reaction is many.← people is suitably movable in close limit.

The grade of the size of activity [little]: the people is present in (1), (2) or (3), and reaction is few.← people is suitably movable in close limit.

The grade of the size of activity be made as Three Estate be because; In home-use air conditioner according to common Architectural Construction and width and consider the number of indoor occupant; Can obtain required cold air, heating installation ability simply, so the big state of the grade of number people size of movable activity in wide region and the rated capacity of air conditioner roughly match.On the other hand, in the little occasion of activity, need carry out energy-saving operation, the scope of therefore adjusting design temperature up and down is to the maximum about 2 ℃ to prevent to lose comfortableness.According to these situation, though with the grade classification of activity for a lot of also just the variation of design temperature segmented, to energy-conservation effect big difference very not.Therefore, in order to simplify control, the grade classification of the size of activity is relatively more real about three.

For the size of indoor people's activity is divided as stated,, and be divided into shown in figure 35 according to Figure 34 according to the interim result of determination in above-mentioned existence zone and the detection number of times of active pulse.

There is the situation of zone for (1) or (2) in Figure 34 (a); About the occasion of the not enough activity threshold value 1 of detection time number average of which active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c; The grade of the size of activity is made as " little "; In the occasion of activity threshold value more than 1, the grade of the size of activity is made as " in ".

There is the situation of zone for (3) in Figure 34 (b); About the occasion of average not enough activity threshold value 1 of detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c; The grade of the size of activity is made as " little "; In the occasion of activity threshold value more than 1, the grade of the size of activity is made as " in ".

Figure 34 (c) exists the zone to be the situation of (1)+(2)+(3); About the occasion of the not enough activity threshold value 2 of summation of detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c; The grade of the size of activity is made as " in "; In the occasion of activity threshold value more than 2, the grade of the size of activity is made as " greatly ".And, the people not occasion think the grade of the size of minimum activity, the grade of the size of activity is " little ".

If sum up foregoing; Then according to people's existence whether with exist the zone and about the detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c; Exist the zone shown in Figure 35 (a), to obtain interim result of determination for the occasion of (1), (2) or (3); And, exist the zone for (1)+(2)+(3) or not occasion shown in Figure 35 (b), obtain interim result of determination.

Then, use Figure 26, Figure 36, Figure 37 to can clearly having people's situation to describe with a temporary detecting.Figure 36 is promptly fixed (decision immediately) criterion, (a) is the situation that the people is present in single zone, (b) is the situation that the people is present in a plurality of zones.Figure 37 promptly decides result of determination summary figure, (a) is the situation that the people is present in single zone, (b) be the people be present in the situation in a plurality of zones or not situation.

In the step S3 of Figure 26, judge the interim detection number of times of judging interval active pulse whether be that fixed condition is consistent.Be that fixed condition is the condition that is used for existing according to the interim clear and definite reliably people of result of determination once the zone, according to above-mentioned people's existence whether with the detection number of times of interim result of determination and active pulse, and judge according to Figure 36 is shown in figure 37.

There is the situation of zone for (1), (2) or (3) in Figure 36 (a); About the detection number of times of which active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c surpass than exist the big i.e. occasion of fixed (promptly determining) threshold value 1 of threshold value and think to be that fixed condition is set up, not enough occasion of promptly deciding threshold value 1 thinks to be that fixed condition is false.

Figure 36 (b) exists the zone to be the situation of (1)+(2)+(3); About the summation of detection number of times of active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c surpass than promptly decide the threshold value 1 bigger occasion of promptly deciding threshold value 2 and think to be the fixed condition establishment, deficiency is promptly decided the occasion of threshold value 2 and is thought to be that fixed condition is false.

Sum up foregoing;, be the occasion of (1), (2) or (3) then, whether shown in Figure 37 (a), obtain and be that fixed condition is consistent in the existence zone according to the detection number of times that exists the zone with the active pulse of people detection sensor 140a, c; And; There being the zone is the occasion of (1)+(2)+(3), shown in Figure 37 (b) whether be that fixed condition is consistent, not occasion think to be that fixed condition is false.

Be that the occasion that fixed condition is set up advances to step S7, promptly the invalid occasion of fixed condition advances to step S4.

In step S4, judge and whether carried out interim judgement as N time (the occasion N=4 of embodiment) of stipulated number.The interim occasion of judging of carrying out the not enough stipulated number of number of times is returned step S1, get into next interim judge interval, the existence of carrying out the people once more whether with the interim judgement that has the zone.

The interim judgement of occasion end that number of times has reached stipulated number of carrying out in the interim judgement of step S4 advances to the step S5 that carries out final decision, judges whether N time interim result of determination all is not exist.

In step S5 N interim result of determination all be not occasion advance to step S6; Think indoor continuation not possibility big; Change design temperature significantly, further strengthen state after energy-conservation in energy-saving operation control, return step S1; Get into and judge the interval next time, carry out the detection action in the first interim judgement interval.

The interim result of determination that has the zone at step S5 advances to step S8 for the occasion more than once; The existence of carrying out current people according to N interim result of determination and last final decision result whether with the final decision of the grade of the size that has zone and activity, advance to step S9.

At step S3 is the occasion that fixed condition is set up, and will be that the interval interim result of determination of interim judgement that fixed condition is set up adopts as the final decision result in step S7, advances to step S9.

In step S9, as stated, carry out the people detection in the zone of indoor depth direction division of upside up-down wind direction board 291 as the shield use of infrared ray sensor 410 advanced to step S10.

In step S10, of the back, upgrade the resume that have the zone; According to the people detection result of above-mentioned final decision result, depth direction, the control air conditioners such as resume in existence zone; Turn back to step S1, get into and judge the interval next time, carry out the detection action in the first interim judgement interval.

Use Figure 38 that above step is carried out schematic illustration.Figure 38 controls key diagram repeatedly.

Shown in figure 38, the final decision of people's position generally is to carry out in each judgement interval with certain hour, air conditioner be controlled at each final decision the time upgrade or keep.

This judge a plurality of (N: N=4) in an embodiment that have regulation in interval interim judge interval; Interval in each interim judgement; During between the detection zone of the stipulated time shorter than interim judgement interval; Read in the output of people detection sensor 140, handle the data of reading in and carry out above-mentioned interim judgement.

Interim judgement is carried out in each interim judgement interval, according to each interim result who judges and last final decision result, the people's that final decision is current location.

And; The big than usual occasion of output as the people detection sensor 140 in the interim judgement interval on the basis of interim judgement; Shown in the dotted arrow of Figure 38, omit later interim judgement interval, as promptly deciding final decision; Adopt this interim interim result of determination of judging the interval, as the final decision result.

In addition; Equipment as the control object; Be loaded on compressor in the air conditioner, refrigerant loop control device, Air Blast fan, left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board, display unit etc. except interior; Also have various devices such as air interchanger, aircleaning facility, odor removal, electrostatic atomization apparatus, anion generating means, damping device, apparatus of oxygen supply, intrusion checkout gear, whether can carry out the running of equipment/stop, the change of ability, the conversion of heating installation/cold air/dehumidifying, the direction of blow out air according to people's existence and change, detect the threat/alarm/notice of effractor's occasion etc.

Like this; The air conditioner of embodiment possesses cabinet with air suction inlet and air blow-off outlet, be configured in heat exchanger in the above-mentioned cabinet, suck room air and the Air Blast fan through blowing out from above-mentioned air blow-off outlet above-mentioned heat exchanger after, be located at the left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board that blow out the air channel of above-mentioned Air Blast fan and have infrared ray sensor also with the indoor infra-red ray detection device that has or not that is divided into a plurality of zones and infers indoor occupant from above-mentioned air suction inlet; Whether interval in the existence of judging the people with a plurality of interim judgement of the interval setting regulation of the judgement that has the zone; Whether regional with existence interim judgement people's existence is; The occasion that surpasses the threshold value of regulation in value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement; Result with a plurality of interim judgements of afore mentioned rules is the basis; Whether regional with existence final decision people's existence is; Surpassed the occasion of the threshold value of regulation in the value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval is as final decision.

Thus, the usual judgement interval of length of adopting, the long-term variation in the sensing chamber is so disappeared by the misoperation of the variations disturb of short-term.And, will judge that interval division is that a plurality of interim judgements are interval, each interim judge intervally judge and hold indoor situation temporarily, so there is not the skew of information in the information in the trap chamber everywhere, accurately captured information.

And; Data in interim judgement is interval only are used for interim judgement; And in interim judgement, select unique result; Even so, stably be maintained the interim judgement candidate of advantage though the final decision that is the basis with the result of a plurality of interim judgements is a little in the interim occasion of judging the data contention of a plurality of interim judgement candidates in the interval and the result of interim judgement being changed constantly.

In addition; When the interval detection output of interim judgement has arbitrarily obviously increased; Be omitted with this interval continuous interim judgement interval of interim judgement; Be output as the basis with the interim judgement interval of detecting the obvious increase of output and carry out final decision,, guaranteed the adaptability of control so shortened time until final decision.

Like this; Usually focus on the reliability, carry out final decision so that the sufficient judgement that can judge reliably is interval with can the guarantee control interval that changes stably and the time interval of the depositing of not damaging indoor comfort, so can not damage indoor comfort; On the other hand; In the time will judging that the interval output that is divided into a plurality of interim judgement intervals has obviously increased, carry out final decision immediately, so also guaranteed adaptability.

Therefore, can provide reliably and promptly judge has people's zone, and does not damage indoor comfort and the air conditioner suitably controlled.

In addition; Its above-mentioned zone of the air conditioner of embodiment be with the surveyed area of a plurality of above-mentioned infrared ray sensors or, XOR, difference or with the zone of dividing, whether above-mentioned people's existence is to carry out according to the output time in the stipulated time of the active pulse of carrying out numeral output based on the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone with the interim judgement that has the zone.

Thus; Set a plurality of zones (comprising the combination in a plurality of zones) at the surveyed area of a plurality of infrared ray sensors; Each zone is caught by the visual field of one or more infrared ray sensors (surveyed area); Activity to each regional people is reacted, and the output with infrared ray sensor of the surveyed area relevant with the formation on this regional border changes.Like this, if the people persists in zone arbitrarily, then this people conscious activity especially, because the caused physiological activity of existence itself, the output of the infrared ray sensor relevant with this regional structure continues to change during people's existence.Catch the variation of the output of this infrared ray sensor; Signal from infrared ray sensor output expression activity; So through obtaining and analyze summation length with this digitized active pulse; Catch the variation of the continuation of above-mentioned people's duration of existence, can determine whether regional with existence indoor people's existence is.

Therefore, can provide according to the local air conditioner of selecting to exist the zone of the appropriate of the output of infrared ray sensor.

In addition; The air conditioner of embodiment reads in the numeral output based on the output of above-mentioned infrared ray sensor with certain cycle; Surpass at the detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of afore mentioned rules in the time and to exist the occasion of threshold value to regard as existence; At above-mentioned detection number of times is to exist occasion below the threshold value to regard as not exist, the existence that comes the interim people of judgement according to combination based on the above-mentioned detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone whether with have the zone.

Thus, can obtain the summation of the length of above-mentioned active pulse to detect number of times, can distinguish the people not and exist.Through suitably confirm this people of difference with the detection number of times that exists and as there not being threshold value, can distinguish not existing in each zone.And; Export the infrared ray sensor that surpasses the result's who has threshold value signal and had a plurality of occasions; Through the detection number of times of analysis, can further the surveyed area of these a plurality of infrared ray sensors be divided into the zone of segmentation based on the active pulse of the output of these a plurality of infrared ray sensors.

Therefore, can provide suitably interim judgement whether to exist, suitably select to exist the air conditioner in zone.

In addition; The air conditioner of embodiment the above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time for than above-mentioned exist threshold value big promptly decide threshold value when following; A plurality of interim result of determination with afore mentioned rules is the basis with last final decision result; Whether regional with existence the people's that final decision is current existence is; Surpass at the above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval as current people's existence whether with have regional final decision.

Thus; Generally judge the interval interim result of determination except each is interim; Also consider last final decision result and carry out current final decision; So through reliable judgement with avoided, proceed stable air conditioning, keep indoor comfort indoor from the control of the control smooth change jumpy of last time.Adaptability when on the other hand, having guaranteed also that the interval output of interim judgement has obviously increased.

Therefore, can be provided at general stably and when indoor comfort is kept in control, shorten time as required, in time carry out the air conditioner of the control of air conditioner until final decision.

In addition; The air conditioner of embodiment; According to the afore mentioned rules of above-mentioned active pulse in the time the detection number of times and according to the size of the activity threshold value of zoning, divide the people's in above-mentioned existence zone the grade of size of activity, be above-mentionedly promptly to decide threshold value when following at above-mentioned detection number of times; According to above-mentioned detection number of times; To the grade of the size of the interval interim activity of judging the people of each above-mentioned interim judgement, be the basis, the grade of the size of final decision activity with a plurality of interim result of determination of afore mentioned rules; Surpass at above-mentioned detection number of times above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, with the result of the interim judgement in above-mentioned interim judgement interval final decision as the grade of the size of activity.

Thus, the ability according to the size of activity increase and decrease air conditioner can improve comfortableness through energy-saving operation and control fast as required.And, generally through reliable judgement and with the control that the grade of the size of people's activity meets reposefully, keep indoor comfort; On the other hand; When the interval output of interim judgement has obviously increased,, also guarantee adaptability to the variation of indoor conditions with rapid-action control.

Therefore; Activity control air conditioner according to indoor occupant can be provided, in raising that realizes comfortableness and energy-saving operation etc., generally keep indoor comfort with control stably; But shorten time as required, in time carry out the air conditioner of the control of air conditioner until final decision.

In addition, in the air conditioner of embodiment, above-mentioned infrared ray sensor is a current pyroelectric infrared sensor.

Thus, for example, at specific area illumination daylight; When perhaps having the break-make of heater, detect the temporary transient increase of output, but because infrared ray sensor is an electrothermic type; Therefore catch ambient temperature immediately, need not detect, can not have false judgment is the situation that the people is arranged.

And, need not to use the sensor of the high price of thermoelectric pile and so on, so can reduce manufacturing cost.

Therefore, can provide effective opposing to disturb, and reduce the air conditioner of manufacturing cost.

Then, use Figure 39～Figure 41 that the method for final decision is described.There is the regional determination example in Figure 39, is to have the sub-region right coefficient (b).Figure 40 is the phase judgement example of the size of activity.Figure 41 is that existence is regional, the phase judgement result's of the size of activity example.

In Figure 39, zero mark is in the interval existence zone of having carried out interim judgement of each interim judgement, is the weighted point that this existence zone is applied in ().

The people's of the air conditioner of embodiment existence whether with exist dividing region as stated for not, (1), (2), (3), (1)+(2)+(3) 5 kinds, to each interim judge the division that provides interim result of determination (be identified as the zone that has the zone or not division) point of weighting.In the example of Figure 39; The zone (1) of primary interim result of determination is applied the point of α 1, the zone (3) of secondary interim result of determination is applied the point of α 2, the zone (1) of for the third time interim result of determination is applied the point of α 3; Zone (1)+(2) of the 4th time interim result of determination are applied the point of α 4; The zone (1) of the 5th time interim result of determination is applied the point of α 5 ..., the zone (1) of the N time interim result of determination is applied the point of α N.And, the final decision result's of last time zone (1) is applied the point of β.

Finish after N time the interim judgement interval of regulation, the accumulative total of the point that carries out whether people's existence is applied with each division that has the zone, the zone (1) of the summation of the point that final decision applied maximum (being 30 points in this example) is regional for current existence.

At this moment, if the point that will in each interim judgement, apply is set at the point that when appending number of times, only increases setting shown in Figure 39 (b) at every turn, then up-to-date interim result of determination is much accounted of, and reasonably carries out the control of air conditioner.

In Figure 40, zero mark is in each interim grade of judging interval and final decision for the size of the activity of the existence zone (being (1)) that has zone when identical in this example, is the weighted point that the grade to the size of this activity applies in ().

Then, judge in grade as the size of the activity in the zone (1) in above-mentioned final decision result's existence zone.The grade of the size of activity is divided into three as stated, and the grade of size of the activity to each interim result of determination of having the zone during for the interim judgement in zone (1) applies the point of weighting.In the example of Figure 40, to exist the zone interim result of determination for the zone (1) the first time, for the third time, the 5th time ..., the division application point of the grade of the size of the N time activity.The first time grade " little " of the size of activity is applied the point of γ 1; For the third time the grade " little " of the size of this activity is applied the point of γ 3; The 5th grade to the size of activity " in " apply the point of γ 5; ..., the N time grade to the size of activity " little " applies the point of γ N.Calculate the summation of the point that each division to the grade of the size of activity applies, the final summation of judging the point that is applied is " little " grade for the size of current activity for the grade of the size of the activity of maximum (being 27 points) in this example.

At this moment, if will likewise be set at the point that when appending number of times, only increases setting during with the interim judgement that has the zone at each interim point that apply in judging at every turn, then same up-to-date interim result of determination is much accounted of, and reasonably carries out the control of air conditioner.

In Figure 41, zero is labeled as each interim judges the interval existence zone of temporarily judging, " in ", the grade of the size of the activity the when literal of " little " be interim judgement, counting is the point of weighting.

Figure 41 be N=4 and each interim judge the occasion that increases a point (α 1=γ 1=1, α 2=γ 2=2 ...) the people existence whether with the example of the final decision of the grade of the size of final decision that has the zone and activity.To have the zone be zone (1) last once be 2 points, interim judging interval 1 to be 1 point, judging that interim interval 4 is 7 of 4 summations and maximum that final decision is regional (1).

The grade of the size of activity be the interim grade of judging the size of interval 4 activity " in " 4 maximums in zone (1), so final decision be the size of activity grade " in ".

At this moment, the point whether people's existence is applied with the final decision result of the last time that has the zone is set at the centre (β among the embodiment=2) of the point that current interim result of determination is applied, and then control becomes smoothly and makes things convenient for.

Then, use Figure 19, Figure 22, Figure 42, Figure 43 that near judgement in Figure 26 step S9 far away is described.Figure 42 be far away in nearly criterion.Figure 43 is cold air, the up-down wind direction board portion amplification view when heating installation turns round of indoor set.

Above-mentioned each is interim judge between the detection zone in interval for sensing chamber in whole indoor conditions; For the position of upside up-down wind direction board 291 is looked forward to from the near position～position far away of air conditioner; Away from people detection sensor 140, be placed on Figure 19 upside up-down wind direction board position 491m near position probing detection range 591m the people existence whether.

In step S9, further the position of upside up-down wind direction board 291 is placed on the upside up-down wind direction board position 491j of Figure 19, position far away and the centre position of 491k, whether the people's of

detection detection range

591j, 591k existence to be.

In step S8, the final decision result closes for being absent from the scene, and is omitted in the detection action in position far away, centre position.This be because, be equivalent to nobody in the scope of position of near position～far away, also be useless even carried out the detection action of depth direction.

In step S8, be judged to be the indoor people's of having occasion, with upside up-down wind direction board 291 to rotated position far away and detect action.With position Detection motion detection far away occasion to the people, judging has the people in the distance, is omitted in the detection action in next centre position.

This is because use in refrigeration system has people's occasion in the distance in carrying out air conditioning to indoor; For the people who satisfies this distant place carries out air conditioning; Need carry out wind and arrive air conditioning afield, thus, becoming centre or near people does not roughly have discontented air conditioning yet; So middle or near whether have the people all to become identical control, therefore can omit the detection action in next centre position.

Do not detect people's occasion with position Detection far away action, carry out detection action in the centre position.Arrive people's occasion with the detection motion detection in centre position, judging has the people in the centre, and in the occasion that does not detect the people with the detection action in centre position, judging has the people nearby.

With above-mentioned final judgement underdraw then become shown in Figure 42; Position probing far away at upside up-down wind direction board 291 judges that to people's occasion the people is positioned at position far away; The occasion that does not detect the people in position far away and detect the people in the centre position judges that the people is positioned at the centre position, and the occasion judgement people who does not all detect the people in position far away and centre position is positioned near position.

According to far away～near final judgement that the people position is arranged, indoor Air Blast fan 311 and up-down wind direction board 291,292 etc. are controlled to suitable intensity, direction.

In addition, cold air, when running dehumidifying generally make upside up-down wind direction board 291 shown in figure 43 with the upper wall 290a and the lower wall 290b almost parallel that blow out air channel 290.This occasion need be with 291 declines shown in figure 22 of upside up-down wind direction board in people's the detection action, thus change of the wind up and down.In an embodiment, in order to reduce this influence, interim judgement length of an interval degree 5 minutes 30 seconds have been shortened with the length between detection zone (=stipulated time).With in 30 seconds short time since the freeze cycle of air conditioner its possess thermal capacitance, therefore can't see big variation, also little to the variation of indoor cold air, dehumidifying effect.And; Through also little with the influence to indoor temperature of the thermal balance of extraneous gas decision, in the occasion of the air conditioner of the ability changeable type that increases in recent years, cold air, dehumidifying effect are compensated according to heat load; So the influence to indoor temperature does not exist, and has kept comfortableness.

On the other hand, wind direction multilated in the meantime up and down, thus indoor occupant is brought some influences, but owing to the time is short, therefore be and the equal following lighter variation of swing control of the automatic wind direction board that generally carries out can not hinder comfortableness.And the time beyond temporarily judging between the detection zone in the interval is to the restriction of the position of upside up-down wind direction board 291, so can also or make its automatic swing towards direction arbitrarily, can not damage convenience.

Like this; In the air conditioner of embodiment; Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is the Air Blast fan of cross-flow type, and at least one wind direction board of any wind direction board in above-mentioned left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board constitutes the shield that can rotate and become above-mentioned infrared ray sensor around the axle with the axle almost parallel of above-mentioned Air Blast fan, the major part of above-mentioned shield above-mentioned zone in the hidden compartment when running stops; And in the existence that detects indoor occupant whether or when having the zone; Rotate interimly, and cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone further is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone.

Thus; Except dividing region (the for example division of left and right directions) according to above-mentioned a plurality of people detection sensors; Can also go up in vertical therewith direction (for example depth direction) and divide; Detect the position of indoor occupant in more detail, can be according to the wind direction of this Position Control air conditioner, air quantity, cold air heating installation ability etc.

And; As shown in Figure 2 when the running of not using air conditioner stops, upside up-down wind direction board, downside up-down wind direction board, moveable panel are closed the air blow-off outlet through control device, so the infrared ray sensor crested; Can't see from indoor, can not upset indoor atmosphere.

In addition,, the shield of upside up-down wind direction board as the visual field of dividing infrared ray sensor used, thereby do not need special-purpose means for screening, shield drive division, saved resource, can reduce weight, cost in order to detect the position of indoor occupant.

Therefore, can not provide and can upset indoor atmosphere, be suitable for saving resource, further in the fractionizing chamber, realize the air conditioner of good air conditioning according to the position of indoor occupant.

In addition; The air conditioner of present embodiment possesses the Air Blast fan of the cross-flow type of growing crosswise on the cabinet of growing crosswise; With above-mentioned a plurality of infrared ray sensors be arranged to its central shaft to the left and right direction launch, the wind direction board that will become above-mentioned shield is as up-down wind direction board, the rotation of the stage through above-mentioned up-down wind direction board; Cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone of territory, far field near field.

Thus, can the visual field of infrared ray sensor be covered with the upside up-down wind direction board interimly and segmented the far and near position of indoor occupant and detect, not need special-purpose means for screening, shield drive division, save resource.

Therefore, in the air conditioner of the many shapes of growing crosswise of quantity, can provide and utilize the driving mechanism of upside up-down wind direction board to segment surveyed area, and realize the air conditioner of good air conditioning according to the position of indoor occupant with low cost.

In addition; The air conditioner of embodiment according to above-mentioned people's existence whether with the final decision result of the grade of the size of the people's in final decision result who has the zone and above-mentioned existence zone activity, at least more than one of control compressor, refrigerant loop control device, Air Blast fan, left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board or display unit.

Thus, according to the ability of the state of indoor occupant increase and decrease cold air, heating installation etc., the temperature of change dehumidifying is set; At the state continuance that does not have indoor occupant during the stipulated time, with temperature set change to energy-conservation, the people not state stop air conditioner when continuing; Emphasis ground carries out an air-conditioning to there being the zone, avoids existing the zone and blows, and improves the ability of air-conditioning; The intensity of increase and decrease air-supply etc., the control of carrying out on the basis of using air conditioner usually need not the trouble staff just can be carried out, and; Can automatically change according to the variation of these operating conditions and show and to inform etc., become the good air conditioner of convenience.

Therefore, the state according to indoor occupant can be provided, carry out the air conditioner of comfortable running and energy-saving operation automatically.

In addition; The air conditioner of embodiment has control device; Whether this control device lacks with the interim judgement that has the zone than above-mentioned people's existence at interval if carrying out the stipulated time of the detection of above-mentioned active pulse, and the time beyond the stipulated time of the detection of carrying out above-mentioned active pulse becomes the swing of the up-down wind direction board of above-mentioned shield.

Thus; The up-down wind direction board that will become shield in cold air, when running dehumidifying etc. is when the position in the visual field that can cover infrared ray sensor; Above-mentioned up-down wind direction board is finished with the short time towards the position Detection action that is not suitable for cold air, dehumidifying running, and the most of the time can make up-down wind direction board towards suitable position.

This occasion is judged interval result owing to will judge the interval testing result of a part in the interval temporarily as interim, the danger of the state that therefore also possibly occur reflecting accurately that interim judgement is interval.But; It is interval to set a plurality of interim judgements as stated; The result of the interim judgement that comprehensive these a plurality of interim judgements are interval is as final decision, therefore through suitably selecting interim judge length of an interval degree and number of times, in final decision, can roughly reflect exactly to judge interval state.

This is because as stated, in the occasion of keeping indoor comfort with air conditioner, if the frequent state that changes air conditioner, then control is unstable, often brings unhappiness to indoor occupant, so must avoid the change in the control of short time interval.

In addition; People's activity has ripple; Kind (see TV, reading, clean, cook, speak, do callisthenics, play table tennis, stand, take one's seat, walk etc.) according to action; The size that has activity roughly, according to the kind of these action, the heat load calculating according to indoor occupant of carrying out air conditioner is well-known.

When indoor people does certain action; Be applicable to kind some of these action, even but the kind of these action partly changes (people who for example, stands sits about 20 seconds (seldom during) and stands up immediately afterwards); Continuing the kind of main action on the whole; For example, per 5 minutes, the situation that changes the kind of action busily of see TV, reading, cleaning, playing table tennis and so on was impossible.

The time that the kind of main action continues is to be a standard more than 20 minutes, becomes the sensation of so-called regional boundary limit.Like this; With judging that the interval was made as more than the time (being 20 minutes in an embodiment) of regional boundary limit; With judge interval being made as the busy time below (being 5 minutes in an embodiment) temporarily; Be made as between detection zone very little during more than (being 30 seconds in an embodiment), thereby in final decision, can roughly reflect exactly and judge interval state.

Therefore, can be provided at when carrying out the people detection action, when cold air, dehumidifying running, also keep the air conditioner of indoor comfort level.

Then, use Figure 44 to exist regional resume to describe to the past of step S10.Figure 44 is the criterion of existence zone resume in the past, (a) is the example of the past data of accumulation, (b) is the example that the order in people zone is arranged.

In step S10, accumulate the up-to-date final decision result who repeatedly has the zone, to accumulate number of times to there being the area marking order.This is shown in Figure 44 (a); After when each output exists regional final decision as a result; There are the data the earliest of regional final decision result's accumulation data in cancellation repeatedly (being 255 times in an embodiment) in the past, appends current final decision result and upgrades.And, shown in Figure 44 (b), exist regional calculated product time and again to count to each, exist the order in zone to mark with the accumulation number of times, the maximum existence zone of accumulation number of times is made as No. 1.At this moment, this regional characteristic can be described as " place that the people is always arranged ".The existence zone of accumulation least number of times is made as No. 4, and its characteristic can be described as " no one's place always ".

Thus; Can know place that the people is always arranged and no one's place always; When entry into service on time,, can carry out automatically to the highest place air-supply of existence order even without the people; Perhaps under the situation of avoiding wind directly to blow to running except the low place air-supply of the existence order in place that the people is arranged now, thereby do not bother.

Then, use Figure 45～Figure 47 that the application examples of people detection is described.Figure 45 is the variation order of wind direction.Figure 46 is based on the Energy Saving Control of grade of the size of activity.Figure 47 is the example of air supply direction, (a) is the left comer air-supply, (b) is the right corner air-supply, (c) is positive air-supply, (d) is the wide region air-supply.

In Figure 45, utilize the people detection result, carry out alternate repetition and make wind be transported to the control of the whole operation of air conditioner in the room of wide region in room towards the running of the some air conditioner type of the direction that the people is arranged with wind.

This is because at the beginning of the non-conditioned space from the outside got into the room, response wanted to concentrate the demand that blows to cold wind, warm wind.

At this moment, the time set of accepting wind must be shorter, so want to prolong the occasion of the time of blowing, waits through waving to air conditioner and carry out bigger action, can prolong the time of blowing with the final decision of having omitted the interval existence zone of above-mentioned interim judgement.In contrast, must be longer if will accept the time set of wind, then fully blown to wind; Even so want to get back to the whole air-conditioning in room; Move if escape wind, move and wind is caught up with can not escape thereby then detect, can only remote controller change wind direction; Perhaps do not restrain oneself and the stand-by period process with moving at all, use inconvenient.

In addition, replace wide region air-supply, also can make the direction of wind beyond the direction that the people is arranged the room.This occasion; As the direction beyond the direction that the people is arranged; Near the existence zone that the people is arranged; Make wind towards the low zone of above-mentioned existence order, then accept indirectly towards the wind of near zone be involved in and with the soft wind such as reflection of the wind of wall collision, when directly not accepting wind, also can continue comfortableness.

In Figure 46, utilize the result of grade of the size of activity, carry out energy-saving operation automatically according to the grade of the size of activity, thus the control balance comfortableness and energy-conservation running.

This carries out as follows; Set the occasion of the running of energy saver mode the user; Grade according to the size of the activity of indoor occupant; Change indoor design temperature, set humidity and realize energy-conservation; The order of magnitude of heating installation when running activity reduces design temperature (maximum in an embodiment 2 degree that descend) more greatly more, during cold air operation the grade of the size of activity more minor change turn round for high more (maximum in an embodiment 2 degree that improve), more little the raising more of the grade of the size of activity set humidity (maximum in an embodiment raising 15%) and turns round during dehumidifying.

Thus, in heating installation when running,, the caloric value of the many more human bodies of activity is just many more, is arranged to lower room temperature more, and the activity caloric value of human body just few more with lessing, reduces the amplitude that reduces room temperature and obtain energy-conservation and balance comfortableness.During cold air operation, the activity caloric value of human body less is just few more, is set at higher temperature more, and the caloric value of the many more human bodies of activity is just many more, reduces the amplitude that improves room temperature and obtains energy-conservation and balance comfortableness.When running dehumidifying, the activity caloric value of human body just few more with lessing, is set at higher humidity more, and the caloric value of the many more human bodies of activity is just many more, and the amplitude of the humidity that reduces to improve obtains energy-conservation and balance comfortableness.

In addition; In the step S6 of Figure 26, as continue not situation under carry out in energy-saving operation control, when heating installation turns round, carry out control according to the grade of the size of the activity of maximum; Carry out control in cold air, when running dehumidifying according to the grade of the size of the activity of minimum; Treat air conditioner during then as long the leaving a banquet or a meeting of indoor occupant, be fit to energy-conservation, when indoor occupant returns; Can from treat air conditioner with the short time with the indoor comfortable space that becomes, can not damage the satisfaction of indoor occupant.

In an embodiment, not time (second stipulated time) continued 20 minutes occasion, carry out this and do not control at energy-saving operation.

Figure 47 representes the example of the wind direction when the indoor set 2 of occasion of wind direction is changed in last observation according to the final decision result who has the zone; For example; Wind direction is controlled left and right sides wind direction board 295 towards the occasion in zone (1) shown in Figure 47 (a); Zone (2) is shown in (b), and zone (3) is shown in (c), and left and right sides wind direction board 295 is controlled in (1)+(2)+(3), zone shown in (d).

In addition; If the value of in above-mentioned explanation, using that has threshold value, promptly decides

threshold value

1,2,

activity threshold value

1,2 can change with the special operational of remote controller 5; Then want more energy-conservation running having, perhaps will pay attention to the more occasion of the user's of comfortableness purpose, can change the value of these threshold values; Purpose according to the user is regulated the responsiveness of controlling, can energy-conservation or raising satisfaction.

And, this threshold value is stored in removably in the storage device, the change of threshold value is carried out with more bringing of storage device removably, also can have identical effect.This occasion is not limited to the change of threshold value, can certainly carry out the change of the control of corresponding multiple environment.

Like this, the air conditioning apparatus of embodiment becomes to change and above-mentionedly has threshold value, promptly decides threshold value, activity threshold value.

Thus, for example, these threshold values are stored in storage device removably maybe can be from the storage device that operating portion upgrades, through the removably replacing of storage device or the above-mentioned threshold value of change of more newly arriving of renewable storage device.Through like this; Want more energy-conservation running having; Perhaps to pay attention to the more occasion of the user's of comfortableness purpose, perhaps with the general house of family relatively, what, the aspect ratio in room, the configuration of furniture, the differences such as length of service time of the size in room, indoor occupant; The occasion that it is special that thereby the type of service of air conditioner becomes can change above-mentioned threshold value.If the value of above-mentioned threshold value is changed to bigger, detection sensitivity dull then, the frequent running change of air conditioner is suppressed, if the value of above-mentioned threshold value is changed to less, then detection sensitivity becomes sharp, the frequency of the running change of air conditioner increases.

Therefore, the responsiveness of regulating control according to the purpose that environment and user are set of air conditioner can be provided, and air conditioner energy-conservation or the raising satisfaction.

Embodiment 2

Then, use Figure 48～Figure 50 that the embodiment 2 of the quantity that increased infrared ray sensor is described.Figure 48 is the detection range figure of the infra-red ray detection device of embodiment 2.Figure 49 is the surveyed area division figure of checkout gear.Figure 50 is that figure is inferred in the existence zone of checkout gear, (a) is the ideograph that the zone is divided, and (b) is the existence zone of the big occasion of the difference of a and b, (c) is that the existence of the little occasion of the difference of a and b is regional.

Embodiment 2 is shown in figure 48; The quantity of the infrared ray sensor 410 of embodiment 1 is increased to 3 from 2; And a detection range part that is configured to adjacent Zuoren detecting sensor 140a and middle people detection sensor 140b and middle people detection sensor 140b and right people detection sensor 140c is overlapping, and the detection range of the Zuoren detecting sensor 140a at two ends and right people detection sensor 140c does not have overlapping.

Figure 49 is the division figure of the surveyed area of this occasion, and surveyed area is increased to 5 zones from 3 zones of embodiment 1, can the position that the people is arranged more carefully distinguished and detect.

The interim judgement in existence zone that only detects people's occasion by one or two people detection sensor 140a～c gets final product with embodiment 1 identically.

Figure 50 representes that three people's detecting sensor 140a～c all detect the detection number of times and the relation that has the zone of active pulse of people's occasion.For the ease of explanation, the detection number of times of supposing the active pulse of Zuoren detecting sensor 140a is a, and the detection number of times of the active pulse of middle people detection sensor 140b is b; The detection number of times of the active pulse of right people detection sensor 140c is c; And 610a is expressed as A with surveyed area, and surveyed area 610AB is expressed as AB, and surveyed area 610B is expressed as B; Surveyed area 610BC is expressed as BC, and surveyed area 610C is expressed as C.

S is the occasion that in embodiment 1, is detected the people by two people's detecting sensor 140a, c; Distinguish with the difference of the detection number of times of active pulse and will exist the zone to be judged to be (3) temporarily, still the regulation during (1)+(2)+(3) in zone poor as a whole as repeat region.

Through per two to three people's detecting sensor 140a～c; To have the zone with the embodiment 1 identical interim judgement of idea; Shown in Figure 50 (b); The difference of a and b surpasses the occasion of regulation difference s, when the difference of b and c has surpassed regulation difference s, will exist the zone to regard as A+B+C+AB+BC, and the difference of b and c is that regulation difference s will exist the zone to regard as A+B+AB+BC when following.

And shown in Figure 50 (c), the difference of a and b will exist the zone to regard as B+C+AB+BC when the difference of b and c has surpassed regulation difference s for the occasion below the regulation difference s, and the difference of b and c is that regulation difference s will exist the zone to regard as AB+BC when following.

Like this, through interim judgement, all detect man-hour at three people's detecting sensor 140a～c, can distinguish the people and disperse to be positioned at whole room, the people disperses to be positioned to keep left, and the people disperses to be positioned to keep right, and perhaps is dispersed in central portion.

Through like this, can further segment people's zone and likewise control air conditioner with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

Then, use Figure 51～Figure 53 that the embodiment 3 of the configuration that changed three infrared ray sensors is described.Figure 51 is the surveyed area ideograph of the infra-red ray detection device of embodiment 3.Figure 52 is the surveyed area division figure of checkout gear.Figure 53 is that figure is inferred in the existence zone of checkout gear, (a) is the ideograph that the zone is divided, and (b) is the existence zone of the big occasion of the difference of a and b, (c) is that the existence of the little occasion of the difference of a and b is regional.

Embodiment 3 is shown in Figure 51; Changed the configuration of people detection sensor 140a～c of embodiment 2; And a detection range part that is configured to adjacent Zuoren detecting sensor 140a and middle people detection sensor 140b and middle people detection sensor 140b and right people detection sensor 140c is overlapping, and the detection range of the Zuoren detecting sensor 140a at two ends and right people detection sensor 140c is also a part of overlapping; Also have, the detection range of all people detection sensor 140a～c is also a part of overlapping.And; Make the direction ratio of central shaft of the people detection sensor 140b of central authorities be positioned at being directed downwards of central shaft of left side people detection sensor 140a and the right side people detection sensor 140c at two ends, can detect more regional with the central portion of the easy arrival of wind in emphasis ground near the zone of air conditioner with the people detection sensor 140b of central authorities.

Figure 52 is the division figure of the surveyed area of this occasion, and surveyed area is increased to 7 zones from 5 zones of embodiment 2, can the position that the people is arranged more carefully distinguished and detect.

Figure 53 representes that three people's detecting sensor 140a～c all detect the detection number of times and the relation that has the zone of active pulse of people's occasion.For the ease of explanation, likewise note by abridging with embodiment 2, surveyed area 610AC is expressed as AC, and surveyed area 610ABC is expressed as ABC.

Through per two to three people's detecting sensor 140a～c; To have the zone with the embodiment 1 identical interim judgement of idea; Shown in Figure 53 (b), the difference of a and b surpasses the occasion of regulation difference s, has surpassed the occasion of regulation difference s and the difference of b and c is the occasion below the regulation difference s in the difference of b and c; When the difference of c and a has surpassed regulation difference s, with existing the zone to regard as A+B+C+AB+BC+AC+ABC as whole zone.

And the difference that surpasses regulation difference s and b and c in the difference of a and b is the occasion below the regulation difference, is when stipulating that poor s is following, will exist the zone to regard as A+B+AB+BC+AC+ABC in the difference of c and a.

Shown in Figure 53 (c), be below the regulation difference s and the difference of b and c has surpassed the occasion of regulation difference s in the difference of a and b, when the difference of c and a has surpassed regulation difference s, with existing the zone to regard as A+B+C+AB+BC+AC+ABC as whole zone.

And, be below the regulation difference s and the difference of b and c has surpassed the occasion of regulation difference s in the difference of a and b, be regulation difference s when following in the difference of c and a, will exist the zone to regard as B+C+AB+BC+AC+ABC.

In addition, the difference of a and b for regulation difference s below and the difference of b and c for regulation the occasion below the poor s, when the difference of c and a has surpassed regulation difference s, will exist the zone to regard as A+C+AB+BC+AC+ABC.

And, the difference of a and b for below the regulation difference s and the difference of b and c be the occasion below the regulation difference s, when stipulating that poor s is following, will exist the zone to regard as AB+BC+AC+ABC in the difference of c and a.

Like this, through interim judgement, all detect man-hour at three people's detecting sensor 140a～c, can roughly distinguish the people and disperse to be positioned at whole room, the people disperses to be positioned to keep left, and the people disperses to be positioned to keep right, and the people disperses to be positioned at a distant place, and perhaps the people is dispersed in central portion etc.

Then, use Figure 54 that the application of difform air conditioner of the present invention is described.Figure 54 is the vertical air conditioner skeleton diagram.

The explanation of the foregoing description is example with the wall-hanging air conditioner that has used cross flow fan; And the invention is not restricted to this; So long as possess the air conditioner of left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board; Air Blast fan is not limited to cross flow fan and also can is turbofan, multi blade fan, propeller type fan etc., and form also is not limited to wall-hanging.Promptly; Can be applicable to forms such as top board mount type, floor placed type, window mount type; With the visual field that infrared ray sensor is covered in the arbitrary side or the both sides part of left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board, carry out people detection action, thereby can infer the position with indoor occupant that has or not of indoor occupant.

As this example; In the air conditioner shown in Figure 54 that the present invention can also be applied to cross flow fan vertically is provided with; This occasion, the detection of left and right directions is carried out in the position that changes left and right sides wind direction board, carries out the detection of far and near direction etc. with the infrared ray sensor that disposes up and down; Through studying, can realize same effect.

That kind of as above explaining; Air conditioner according to scheme 1 record; Possess cabinet, be configured in heat exchanger in the above-mentioned cabinet, suck room air and the Air Blast fan through blowing out from above-mentioned air blow-off outlet above-mentioned heat exchanger after, be located at blowing out left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board on the air channel and having infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned Air Blast fan also with the indoor infra-red ray detection device that has or not that is divided into a plurality of zones and infers indoor occupant from above-mentioned air suction inlet with air suction inlet and air blow-off outlet; Whether interval in the existence of judging the people with a plurality of interim judgement of the interval setting regulation of the judgement that has the zone; Whether regional with existence interim judgement people's existence is; The occasion that surpasses the threshold value of regulation in value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement; Result with a plurality of interim judgements of afore mentioned rules is the basis; Final decision people's existence whether with have the zone, surpassed the occasion of the threshold value of regulation in value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval is as final decision.

Therefore, can access reliably and promptly judge has people's zone, and does not damage indoor comfort and the air conditioner suitably controlled.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 2 records; Above-mentioned zone be with the surveyed area of a plurality of above-mentioned infrared ray sensors or, XOR, difference or with the zone of dividing, whether above-mentioned people's existence is to carry out according to the output time in the stipulated time of the active pulse of carrying out numeral output based on the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone with the interim judgement that has the zone.

Therefore, can access according to the local air conditioner of selecting to exist the zone of the appropriate of the output of infrared ray sensor.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 3 records; Read in numeral output with certain cycle based on the output of above-mentioned infrared ray sensor; Surpass at the detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of afore mentioned rules in the time and to exist the occasion of threshold value to regard as existence; At above-mentioned detection number of times is to exist occasion below the threshold value to regard as not exist, the existence that comes the interim people of judgement according to combination based on the above-mentioned detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone whether with have the zone.

Therefore, can access suitably interim judgement and whether exist, and suitably select to exist the air conditioner in zone.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 4 records; The above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time for than above-mentioned exist threshold value big promptly decide threshold value when following; A plurality of interim result of determination with afore mentioned rules is the basis with last final decision result; The people's that final decision is current existence whether with have the zone, surpass at the above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval as current people's existence whether with have regional final decision.

Therefore, can access when keeping indoor comfort, shorten time as required, in time carry out the air conditioner of the control of air conditioner until final decision with general controlling stably.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 5 records; Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is the Air Blast fan of cross-flow type, and at least one wind direction board of any wind direction board in above-mentioned left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board constitutes the shield that can rotate and become above-mentioned infrared ray sensor around the axle with the axle almost parallel of above-mentioned Air Blast fan, the major part of above-mentioned shield above-mentioned zone in the hidden compartment when running stops; And in the existence that detects indoor occupant whether or when having the zone; Rotate interimly, and cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone further is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone.

Therefore, can not access and can upset indoor atmosphere, be suitable for saving resource, further in the fractionizing chamber, realize the air conditioner of good air conditioning according to the position of indoor occupant.

In addition; According to the air conditioner of scheme 6 records, on the cabinet of growing crosswise, possess the Air Blast fan of the cross-flow type of growing crosswise, above-mentioned a plurality of infrared ray sensors are arranged to the direction expansion to the left and right of its central shaft; The wind direction board that will become above-mentioned shield is as up-down wind direction board; The rotation of the stage through above-mentioned up-down wind direction board is covered above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone of territory, far field near field.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 7 records; According to the afore mentioned rules of above-mentioned active pulse in the time the detection number of times and according to the size of the activity threshold value of zoning, divide the people's in above-mentioned existence zone the grade of size of activity, be above-mentionedly promptly to decide threshold value when following at above-mentioned detection number of times; According to above-mentioned detection number of times; To the grade of the size of the interval interim activity of judging the people of each above-mentioned interim judgement, be the basis, the grade of the size of final decision activity with a plurality of interim result of determination of afore mentioned rules; Surpass at above-mentioned detection number of times above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, with the result of the interim judgement in above-mentioned interim judgement interval final decision as the grade of the size of activity.

Therefore; Can access activity control air conditioner, in raising that realizes comfortableness and energy-saving operation etc., generally keep indoor comfort with control stably according to indoor occupant; But shorten time as required, in time carry out the air conditioner of the control of air conditioner until final decision.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 8 records; According to above-mentioned people's existence whether with the final decision result of the grade of the size of the people's in final decision result who has the zone and above-mentioned existence zone activity, at least more than one of control compressor, refrigerant loop control device, Air Blast fan, left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board or display unit.

Thus, according to the ability of the state of indoor occupant increase and decrease cold air, heating installation etc., the temperature of change dehumidifying is set; At the state continuance that does not have indoor occupant during the stipulated time, with temperature set change to energy-conservation, the people not state stop air conditioner when continuing; Emphasis ground carries out an air-conditioning to there being the zone, avoids existing the zone and blows, and improves the ability of air-conditioning; The intensity of increase and decrease air-supply etc., the control of carrying out on the basis of using air conditioner usually need not the trouble staff just can be carried out, and; Can automatically change according to the variation of these operating conditions and show and to inform etc., become operability, air conditioner that convenience is good.

Therefore, can access state, carry out the air conditioner of comfortable running and energy-saving operation automatically according to indoor occupant.

In addition, the air conditioner according to scheme 9 records constitutes and can change above-mentioned threshold value, set threshold value, the activity threshold value of existing.

Therefore, can access the responsiveness of regulating control according to the purpose that environment and user are set of air conditioner, and air conditioner energy-conservation or the raising satisfaction.

In addition; Air conditioner according to scheme 10 records; Has control device; Whether this control device lacks with the interim judgement that has the zone than above-mentioned people's existence at interval if carrying out the stipulated time of the detection of above-mentioned active pulse, and the time beyond the stipulated time of the detection of carrying out above-mentioned active pulse becomes the swing of the up-down wind direction board of above-mentioned shield.

In addition, according to the air conditioner of scheme 11 records, above-mentioned infrared ray sensor is a current pyroelectric infrared sensor.

Therefore, can access effective opposing and disturb, and reduce the air conditioner of manufacturing cost.

Claims

1. air conditioner; Possesses cabinet with air suction inlet and air blow-off outlet; Be configured in the heat exchanger in the above-mentioned cabinet; Suck room air and Air Blast fan from above-mentioned air suction inlet through blowing out from above-mentioned air blow-off outlet after the above-mentioned heat exchanger; Be located at the left and right sides wind direction board on the air channel that blows out of above-mentioned Air Blast fan; Up-down wind direction board; And has infrared ray sensor and with the indoor infra-red ray detection device that has or not that is divided into a plurality of zones and infers indoor occupant; It is characterized in that

Whether interval in the existence of judging the people with a plurality of interim judgement that has regional judgement interval setting regulation, judge temporarily whether regional with existence people's existence is,

Surpass the occasion of the threshold value of regulation in value, be basis with the result of a plurality of interim judgements of afore mentioned rules based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement, final decision people's existence whether with exist regional,

Surpassed the occasion of the threshold value of regulation in the value based on the output of the interval infrared ray sensor of above-mentioned interim judgement, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval is as final decision,

Above-mentioned zone be with the surveyed area of a plurality of above-mentioned infrared ray sensors or, XOR, difference or with the zone of dividing, whether above-mentioned people's existence is to carry out according to the output time in the stipulated time of the active pulse of carrying out numeral output based on the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone with the interim judgement that has the zone.

2. air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that,

Read in numeral output with certain cycle based on the output of above-mentioned infrared ray sensor; Surpass at the detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of afore mentioned rules in the time and to exist the occasion of threshold value to regard as existence; At above-mentioned detection number of times is to exist occasion below the threshold value to regard as not exist, the existence that comes the interim people of judgement according to combination based on the above-mentioned detection number of times of the above-mentioned active pulse of the output of the above-mentioned infrared ray sensor relevant with the structure of above-mentioned zone whether with have the zone.

3. air conditioner according to claim 2 is characterized in that,

The above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time for than above-mentioned exist threshold value big promptly decide threshold value when following, be basis with a plurality of interim result of determination and the last final decision result of afore mentioned rules, whether regional with existence the people's that final decision is current existence is,

Surpass at the above-mentioned detection number of times of afore mentioned rules in the time above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, the result of the interim judgement that above-mentioned interim judgement is interval as current people's existence whether with have regional final decision.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described air conditioners, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned Air Blast fan is the Air Blast fan of cross-flow type; At least one wind direction board of the arbitrary side's wind direction board in above-mentioned left and right sides wind direction board, the up-down wind direction board constitutes the shield that can rotate and become above-mentioned infrared ray sensor around the axle with the axle almost parallel of above-mentioned Air Blast fan; The major part of above-mentioned shield above-mentioned zone in the hidden compartment when running stops; And when whether the detection indoor occupant exists or exists the zone; Rotate interimly, and cover above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone further is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone.

5. air conditioner according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

The Air Blast fan that on the cabinet of growing crosswise, possesses the cross-flow type of growing crosswise; Above-mentioned a plurality of infrared ray sensors are arranged to the direction expansion to the left and right of its central shaft; The wind direction board that will become above-mentioned shield is as up-down wind direction board; The rotation of the stage through above-mentioned up-down wind direction board is covered above-mentioned zone with a plurality of stages, above-mentioned zone is divided into a plurality of segmentations zone of territory, far field near field.

6. air conditioner according to claim 3 is characterized in that,

According to the afore mentioned rules of above-mentioned active pulse in the time the detection number of times and according to the size of the activity threshold value of zoning, divide the people's in above-mentioned existence zone the grade of size of activity,

At above-mentioned detection number of times is above-mentionedly promptly to decide threshold value when following; According to above-mentioned detection number of times,, be the basis with a plurality of interim result of determination of afore mentioned rules to the grade of the size of the interval interim activity of judging the people of each above-mentioned interim judgement; The grade of the size of final decision activity

Surpass at above-mentioned detection number of times above-mentioned when promptly deciding threshold value, with the result of the interim judgement in above-mentioned interim judgement interval final decision as the grade of the size of activity.

7. air conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that,

According to above-mentioned people's existence whether with the final decision result of the grade of the size of the people's in final decision result who has the zone and above-mentioned existence zone activity, at least more than one of control compressor, refrigerant loop control device, Air Blast fan, left and right sides wind direction board, up-down wind direction board or display unit.

8. air conditioner according to claim 6 is characterized in that,

Above-mentionedly there is threshold value, promptly decides threshold value and the activity threshold value can change.

9. air conditioner according to claim 7 is characterized in that,

Has control device; Whether this control device lacks with the interim judgement that has the zone than above-mentioned people's existence at interval if carrying out the stipulated time of the detection of above-mentioned active pulse, and the time beyond the stipulated time of the detection of carrying out above-mentioned active pulse becomes the swing of the up-down wind direction board of above-mentioned shield.

10. air conditioner according to claim 4 is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned infrared ray sensor is a current pyroelectric infrared sensor.

11. according to each described air conditioner among claim 1-3, the 5-9, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned infrared ray sensor is a current pyroelectric infrared sensor.