CN101713140A - Drier and washing drier - Google Patents
Drier and washing drier Download PDFInfo
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- CN101713140A CN101713140A CN200910175717A CN200910175717A CN101713140A CN 101713140 A CN101713140 A CN 101713140A CN 200910175717 A CN200910175717 A CN 200910175717A CN 200910175717 A CN200910175717 A CN 200910175717A CN 101713140 A CN101713140 A CN 101713140A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a drier or a washing drier capable of improving drying quanlity without addition of drum volume and capable of being maintained easily. The drier having a rotary drum for accepting clothes, a motor for driving the rotary drum and a cabinet for supporting the rotary drum and operating for drying, is characterized in that the drier is provided with a mechanism for directly blowing the clother accepted in the rotary drum when the drier is operating for drying, the mechanism is provided with a blower and a nozzle arranged on blowing side of the blower, and the nozzle is arranged on the upper of the rotary drum and is composed of more than two members.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess the drying machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the mechanism of drying clothes.
Background technology
Utilization can be carried out continuously from the drying of the clothing of the scrubbing-and-drying unit that washs drying, make the air of high temperature, low humidity by utilizing Air Blast fan and thermal source, and it is blown in the washtub, improve the temperature of clothing, from the clothing transpiring moisture, and the moisture that evaporates ejected outside machine carry out.The method of removing as the moisture that evaporates, direct exhaust mode (always supplying with new air) of discharging outside scrubbing-and-drying unit is arranged and moisture evaporated is cooled off and made its dewfall and dewatered dehumidification mode (making identical air circulation), and in the family the use to the indoor dehumidification mode that can not discharge moisture that scrubbing-and-drying unit is set more.
Scrubbing-and-drying unit requires: will lack (1) drying time, (2) consume electric power will be less, (3) dry mass good (fold of clothing is few), (4) will wait less to the damage of clothing.Wherein, for (1) and (2), exist and effectively to carry out dry scrubbing-and-drying unit by the air quantity of air and temperature are suitably controlled according to the progress of drying.And, exist the motion of the clothing in the washtub is become well, and from the clothing scrubbing-and-drying unit of transpiring moisture effectively.Also have, exist and utilize water-cooling pattern, and cooling water is flowed on the wall in air channel is all equably and improve scrubbing-and-drying unit with the heat exchanger effectiveness of the how wet warm wind of high temperature as dehumidification mode.For (4), there is the scrubbing-and-drying unit that has the low temperature drying process of the temperature (suppressing the input of heater) that has limited warm wind for the temperature that prevents clothing too rises.For (3),, therefore there are the winding of clothing and the scrubbing-and-drying unit that distortion is difficult to produce because fold is to twine or twist by clothing in drying to produce.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication sho 62-44299 communique,
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 9-774 communique,
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2005-080946 communique,
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2002-346272 communique.
Even without twining and distortion, but, clothing is launched fully, therefore under the state of clothing bending, carry out drying, produce fold if many for the quantitative change of the volume clothing of drying machine.As an example, with the clothesdrier of selling on the market (cylinder volume 62L, 77L, 99L three kinds) dry the photo of the clothing (cotton pyjamas) the during clothing of 2kg represent with Figure 19.Macrofold is few more more for hence one can see that cylinder volume.Like this, though know the big more fold that reduces of volume, in the family expenses scrubbing-and-drying unit, all the time owing to have area that the place is set and to the restriction of moving into path (corridor and door) that the place is set, scrubbing-and-drying unit big or small limited is difficult to guarantee sufficient volume.Therefore, have only the clothing that to mind dry mass to separate, reduce the amount of clothing and carry out dry method with other general clothings.But it is also unpractical repeatedly carrying out time taking drying, and a lot of people carry out drying with this clothing to hang to dry, and do not utilize drying machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of volume that need not to add swift, just can improve the drying machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit of dry mass, and drying machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit that carries out its maintenance easily is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is characterized in, at the cabinet that has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and carry out in the drying machine of dry operating, has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, this nozzle is arranged on the top of above-mentioned swing roller, the structure of said nozzle is formed by plural parts.
The present invention has following effect.
Form by plural parts by structure, need not to decompose wind pushing mechanism, just can dismantle its part, therefore become the structure that keeps in repair easily nozzle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of expression drum-type washing drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be cut off tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention cabinet a part and represent in-built stereogram.
Fig. 3 is the back side lid of dismounting tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention and represent in-built rearview.
Fig. 4 is the in-built side view of expression tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be cut off tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention cabinet top and represent in-built vertical view.
Fig. 6 is the front view that is provided with the outer bung of warm wind outlet.
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of the warm wind outlet among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the experimental result of sense evaluation of estimate of the quality of wind speed and dried clothing.
Ideograph when Fig. 9 is the wind of the high speed that blows out from nozzle and clothing collision.
Figure 10 is the experimental result of sense evaluation of estimate of the quality of power (air quantity and wind speed long-pending) and dried clothing.
Figure 11 is the experimental result that the quality official of each cloth amount of the quality of power and dried clothing can evaluation of estimate.
Figure 12 is the experimental result of the long-pending of power and volumetric ratio and quality official energy evaluation of estimate.
Figure 13 is a device of measuring the air quantity pressure characteristic of wind pushing mechanism.
Figure 14 is the photo of the quality condition of expression official energy evaluation of estimate and clothing.
Figure 15 is that the photo that dries dry quality condition is hung in expression.
Figure 16 is the experimental result of sense evaluation of estimate of the quality of the power of the down occasion of nozzle and dried clothing.
Figure 17 is the square frame line chart of the control system of scrubbing-and-drying unit shown in Figure 2.
Figure 18 is the flow chart of the part handled of the control that microcomputer carried out in the controller of expression control system shown in Figure 6.
Figure 19 is the photo of an example of expression cylinder volume of clothesdrier and dried clothing quality state.
Among the figure:
The 1-cabinet, the outer bucket of 2-, the outer bung of 2d-, 3-washing and dewatering bucket, 4,28a-motor, 6-guidance panel, 8-device for drying and filtering, the 9-door, 16-water-suppling electromagnetic valve, 27-filter passage, the 28-wind pushing mechanism, 28b-fan guard, 29-dry channel, the 31-heater, 32-temperature wind outlet, 32d-nozzle, 33-air intake passage, the 34-lid of blowing, the 38-control device.
The specific embodiment
Below, to an embodiment of the invention, use accompanying drawing to describe.
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the drum-type washing drying machine of expression an embodiment of the invention example.Fig. 2 cuts off the part of cabinet and the stereogram represented in order to represent internal structure, Fig. 3 is a rearview of having dismantled back side lid in order to represent internal structure, Fig. 4 is the in-built side view of expression, and Fig. 5 cuts off the part of cabinet and the vertical view represented in order to represent internal structure.
The 1st, the cabinet of formation outline.Cabinet 1 is installed on the base 1h, comprises left side plate 1a, 1b, front cover 1c, the back side lid 1d, upper cover 1e, bottom front cover 1f. Left side plate 1a, 1b comprise that with last reinforcement (not shown), preceding reinforcement (not shown), back reinforcement (not shown) combination of コ font base 1 forms the cabinet 1 of case shape, has enough intensity as cabinet.
The 9th, that blocks the substantial middle that is located at front cover 1c is used to come in and go out the door of input port of clothing, switchably supported with the hinge on the reinforcement before being located at.Make locking mechanism (not shown) disengaging open door by pushing an open button 9d, thereby cover upward locked closing of 1c in front by door is pushed.Before the peristome of outer barrel of reinforcement and the aftermentioned peristome that has the circle of the clothing that is used to come in and go out with one heart.
6 are provided in a side of the guidance panel of the center upper portion of cabinet 1, have power switch 39, console switch 12,13, display 14.Guidance panel 6 is electrically connected with the control device 38 that is located at cabinet 1 bottom.
The 3rd, rotatably supported washing and dewatering bucket cylindraceous (swing roller) has a plurality of through holes that are used for water flowing and ventilation on its periphery wall and diapire, is provided with the peristome 3a of the clothing that is used to come in and go out on anterior end surface.Has fluid balancer 3c with washing and dewatering bucket 3 one in the outside of peristome 3a.Be provided with a plurality of axially extended lifter 3b in the inboard of periphery wall, wash, when dry if rotation washing and dewatering bucket 3, then clothing use lifter 3b and centrifugal force along the periphery wall lifting and with moving that weight falls repeatedly.The rotary middle spindle of washing and dewatering bucket 3 is made level or is inclined to peristome 3a side height.
The 2nd, outer bucket cylindraceous, inside comprises washing and dewatering bucket 3 on coaxial, front openings, motor 4 is installed by central authorities in the outside of rear side end face.The rotating shaft of motor 4 connects outer bucket 2, combines with washing and dewatering bucket 3.Peristome in front is provided with outer bung 2d, outwards the bucket inner storing water.The front center of bung 2d has the peristome 2c that is used to take out or put into clothing outside.This peristome 2c be located at before peristome on the reinforcement 37 is connected with the bellows 10 of rubber system, seal outer barrel 2 by closing door 9.Bucket 2 bottom surface foots are provided with water discharge outlet 2b outside, are connected with scupper hose 26.In the way of scupper hose 26, be provided with draining valve (not shown), feed water outwards bucket 2 storage water, open draining valve the water in the outer bucket 2 is discharged outside machine by closing draining valve.
19 are provided in a side of the detergent container of the upper left-hand in the cabinet 1, and the washing agent dish 7 of drawer type is installed from open front.Put into the occasion of washing agent class, shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 1, washing agent dish 7 is pulled out.Detergent container 19 is fixed on the last reinforcement of cabinet 1.
At the rear side of detergent container 19, be provided with the parts relevant such as water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16, bathing pool water feed pump 17, level sensor (not shown) with feedwater.Cover the soft suction hose connector 17a that 1e is provided with the surplus hot water of water hose connector 16a from water tap, bathing pool in the above.Detergent container 19 is connected with outer bucket 2, and by opening water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16 or running bathing pool water feed pump 17, externally bucket 2 is supplied with washings.
The 29th, vertically be arranged on the dry channel of the inboard, the back side of cabinet 1, the passage bottom is connected with the air entry 2a of the lower rear that is located at outer bucket 2 with the pleated tube B29a of rubber system.Dress water-cooled desiccant body (not shown) is supplied with cooling water from water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16 to the water-cooled desiccant body in dry channel 29.Cooling water along the wall flow of dry channel 29 down and from air entry 2a enters outside barrels 2 and discharge from water discharge outlet 2b.
The top of dry channel 29 is connected with the filter passage 27 of upper right be arranged on cabinet 1 along fore-and-aft direction in.Front at filter passage 27 has peristome, inserts the device for drying and filtering 8 of drawer type at this peristome.Enter into the air of filter passage 27 from dry channel 29, flow into the gauze filter 8a of device for drying and filtering 8 and remove the end of a thread.The cleaning of device for drying and filtering 8 is undertaken by the filter 8a that pulls out device for drying and filtering 8 and take out net like.In addition, be provided with peristome below device for drying and filtering 9 insertion sections of filter passage 27, this peristome is connected with air intake passage 33, and the other end of air intake passage 33 is connected with the air entry of wind pushing mechanism 28.
On the air entry of water discharge outlet 2b, wind pushing mechanism 28 and outlet, be provided with temperature sensor (not shown).
The invention is characterized in, at a high speed wind is directly blown on clothing, flatten the fold that results from the clothing with the power of wind.For this reason, need to produce the wind pushing mechanism 28 of wind at a high speed and this wind directly blown warm wind outlet 32 on clothing.For the required performance of wind pushing mechanism, in the back narration.Use Fig. 6, Fig. 7 that the detailed content of warm wind outlet 32 is described.Fig. 6 is the front view that warm wind outlet 32 is provided with the outer bung 2d of portion, and Fig. 7 is the cutaway view that cuts off the warm wind outlet 32 of expression at the double dot dash line A-A place of Fig. 6.
And if the overhang of the 32a of export department is too much, the motion of the clothing when then hindering washing and drying therefore as shown in Figure 7, nozzle is made flat kerf reduce overhang, and the surface configuration of peristome 2c and the 32a of export department changes smoothly.In addition, utilize air-supply cover 34 formation stream 32c, thus and stream 32b between do not have the variation of useless projection and rapid flow direction, and reduce gradually to nozzle 32d flow path area.By like this, can reduce the pressure loss and the fluid sound that when at a high speed distinguished and admirable crosses stream 32b, 32c, produce.And, cover 34 installed surfaces by blowing and be located on the direction opposite, thereby can prevent to wash and the quilt of the end of a thread when dry etc. is hung with the peristome 2c of outer cover 2d, and, need not to decompose main body and cover 34, therefore become the structure that keeps in repair easily with regard to dismantling air-supply.
Wind during dry operating mobile as follows.If running wind pushing mechanism 28, and, then in washing and dewatering bucket 3, be blown into warm wind (arrow 41) at a high speed, blow on the moist clothing, the clothing and of heating from the clothing transpiring moisture from nozzle 32d to heater 31 energising.Become the how wet through holes of air on being located at washing and dewatering bucket 3 of high temperature and flow to outer bucket 2, be drawn in the dry channel 29 from air entry 2a, and in dry channel 29 mobile (arrow 42) from the bottom up.On the wall of dry channel 29, flow down cooling water from the water-cooled desiccant body, how wet air contacts and the dehumidifying that is cooled with cooling water high temperature, becomes dry Cryogenic air and enters filter passage 27 (arrow 43).Remove the end of a thread by the gauze filter 8a that is located on the filter passage 27, and enter air intake passage 33, be drawn into wind pushing mechanism 28 (arrow 44).And, heat once more with heater 31, be blown in the washing and dewatering bucket 3 and circulate.In the meantime, make washing and dewatering bucket 3 with the positive and negative rotation of low speed, with clothing be promoted to nozzle 32d near, warm wind is at a high speed directly blown on the clothing.
Fig. 8 is the example of having investigated in the occasion of having carried out aforesaid dry operating from the result of the quality condition of the wind speed of nozzle 32d ejection and dried clothing.Wind speed and air quantity are regulated by the rotating speed of change motor 28a and the area of nozzle 32d.In addition, wind speed is the value that the result according to the air quantity pressure characteristic of having measured wind pushing mechanism 28 calculates.The air quantity pressure characteristic is measured with device shown in Figure 13.On the outlet of the air entry of surge tank and wind pushing mechanism 28, throttle orifice is installed, when the rotating speed to the diameter of throttle orifice and motor 28a carries out various changes, measure air quantity and the air entry of wind pushing mechanism 28 and the pressure of outlet, obtained the air quantity pressure characteristic.And, measure the air entry of the wind pushing mechanism 28 when being installed in wind pushing mechanism 28 on the scrubbing-and-drying unit and the pressure of outlet, obtain air quantity according to above-mentioned air quantity pressure characteristic, the value that this air quantity is removed with nozzle area is as wind speed.
Experiment condition as shown in FIG., testing machine is the drum-type washing drying machine with washing and dewatering bucket of diameter 600mm and volume 75L, the cloth amount is 2kg.The evaluation of quality is carried out with various clothings, but has represented the most tangible thin cotton pyjama result of a fold.Evaluation is the sense evaluation according to the 5 visual stages, will represent with Figure 14 the example of the quality condition of sense evaluation of estimate.From the blow-off direction of the wind of nozzle 32d roughly towards the diapire central authorities of washing and dewatering bucket 3.The result is 3 of estimators' a mean value.As a reference, the quality condition that does not carry out drying after will washing and directly hang the occasion of drying is represented with Figure 15.(a) being the situation of dehydration back convection drying, (b) is to carry out dry situation after flattening the dehydration fold gently.(a) be to be with dehydration fold drying, the sense evaluation of estimate is about 4, (b) is but that the dehydration fold has reduced also residual a lot of shallow fold, and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 4.5.
As we know from the figure, (A), wind speed improves along with uprising quality.But also find for the wind speed quality saturated, if the tendency of the too high then opposite deterioration of wind speed.And air quantity is many more, the wind speed step-down that quality is saturated.Air quantity 0.8m
3The occasion wind speed of/min is about 140m/s and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 3, air quantity 1.0m
3Wind speed is about 130m/s and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 3.3, air quantity 1.3m during/min
3Wind speed is about 120m/s and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 3.9, air quantity 1.5m during/min
3Wind speed is about 110m/s and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 4.0, air quantity 1.7m during/min
3Wind speed is about 100m/s and the sense evaluation of estimate is about 4.2 during/min, even increase wind speed more than this, quality also improves hardly.And, be 1.5m at air quantity
3Obtained the quality equal when/min is above with fesloon drying.
(B) as if the side's better quality how of the identical then air quantity of wind speed, but air quantity is from 1.5m
3/ min rises to 1.7m
3The improvement degree of the quality during/min reduces.Hence one can see that, even air quantity is increased to more than the needs, can not expect the improvement of quality.
Like this, the big more quality of wind speed, air quantity is good more.Air quantity and wind speed are not which side strengthens wherein, and consider that preferably both balances set.Specifically, need not merely consider quality, also to consider current value (occasion of home-use 100V source power supply, wind pushing mechanism 28 and heater 31, motor 4, control device 38 to add up to 15A following) and drying property, make the passage that wind circulates flow path area, decide wind speed and air quantity to the installation of scrubbing-and-drying unit etc.
If the sense evaluation of estimate is more than 3, even then also can finish simply, if the sense evaluation of estimate is more than 4, even it is discontented also few then directly to wear dried clothing in the occasion of the after-applied ironing of drying.
In order to make the sense evaluation of estimate is more than 3, air quantity 0.8m
3Wind speed is about more than the 140m/s during/min, air quantity 1.0m
3Wind speed is about more than the 110m/s during/min, air quantity 1.3m
3Wind speed is about more than the 92m/s during/min, air quantity 1.5m
3Wind speed is about more than the 75m/s during/min, air quantity 1.7m
3Wind speed is about more than the 70m/s during/min, the minimum 0.8m that also needs
3The air quantity of/min.In addition, air quantity has a significant impact drying property, but I haven't seen you for ages prolongs drying time because air quantity is crossed, and therefore considers that from the viewpoint of drying property air quantity also needs 0.8m
3More than/the min.
Be not easy the occasion of the clothing of fold, also can have obtained the quality of sense evaluation of estimate more than 3 than above-mentioned low value, but generally be dry various clothings of while, the decision wind speed gets final product so merge with the clothes that plays fold easily.
Use Fig. 9 to illustrate that the wind by will be at a high speed reduces the reason of the fold of clothing to the clothing.Fig. 9 (a) is wind 41 from the high speed of the nozzle 32d ejection ideograph during with the clothing collision.At this, there is the situation of other clothings at the back side that is illustrated in clothing.If the collision of wind and clothing, then in power of doing on the clothing to extend (arrow (1)) and power (arrow (2)) to stretch along about the wind of clothing Surface runoff with clothing collision back change flow direction in order to wind.Flatten the fold of clothing with the power of this (1) and (2).The occasion that the amount of the clothing in washing and dewatering bucket 3 is many having a lot of other clothings and can not freely-movable around the clothing that directly blows to wind, therefore mainly flatten fold with the power of (1).In the few occasion of the amount of clothing, the clothing freely-movable, the clothing that blows to wind becomes sail when aweather flow direction flattens such, also acts on by flattening fold along the power of the wind of clothing Surface runoff caused (2).In the few occasion of the amount of clothing, clothing launches easily in the drying, is difficult to produce fold, so in the power of this consideration (1).
(1) power F, shown in Fig. 9 (b), if the air quantity of the wind that blows out from nozzle 32d be Q, when wind speed is V, amassing of available Q and V represented.And, the wind (jet flow) that blows out from nozzle 32d by with the effect of the viscosity of the bigger speed difference of ambient air and air, be involved in ambient air and enlarge mobile width, and this moment, jet flow flowed (still from downstream when reducing speed V, from the very little occasion of the distance X of nozzle 32d (central area of jet flow, the occasion of the round nozzle position from nozzle to about 6 times of nozzle diameters), speed V is roughly certain).
That is, along with the distance X from nozzle 32d increases, the power that the clothing of per unit area is subjected to (pressure that clothing is subjected to from wind) reduces.Thereby the closer to nozzle 32d, the effect that flattens fold is big more with clothing.
The result of Fig. 8 F that exerts oneself is rearranged, then become as shown in figure 10.And, in Fig. 8, air quantity Q is represented with volume flow, and (be 1.24kg/m 20 ℃ the time in this density that is multiplied by air
3) be converted to mass flow.As we know from the figure, increase the quality official and can evaluation of estimate rise with putting forth effort F, but be that 3.5N is roughly saturated when above at power F, the sense evaluation of estimate is about about 4.7.Though the sense evaluation of estimate has fluctuation a little, enter in the scope of dotted line of figure.Hence one can see that, is more than 3 in order to make the sense evaluation of estimate, and the F that exerts all one's strength gets final product more than being about 2.2N.
Figure 11 is the figure that has summed up the experimental result of cloth amount from 1kg to 4kg with Figure 10 equally.As we know from the figure, the cloth amount is many more, needs big more power F for obtaining identical sense evaluation of estimate.This be because, the amount of the clothing of the heterogeneous more volume to washing and dewatering bucket 3 of cloth amount increases, clothing is difficult to launch, therefore flattening fold needs bigger power.And, saturated in the above sense evaluation of estimate of a certain power, therefore according to the cloth amount, control air quantity, wind speed for acting on best power, thereby do not circulate useless wind, obtain best quality, can reduce consumption electric power.As the control method of air quantity, wind speed, the easiest is the method for rotating speed (the cloth amount increases and more improve rotating speed) of control wind pushing mechanism 28, but also can be the method that the area of change nozzle 32d comes control area.
Along with the cloth amount increases, the maximum of sense evaluation of estimate reduces, and the official can evaluation of estimate be about 4.8 when cloth amount 1kg, is about 4.7 during cloth amount 2kg, is about 4.2 during cloth amount 3kg, is about 3.5 during cloth amount 4kg, is about 2.6 during cloth amount 5kg.In this figure, for obtaining sense mean value required power F more than 3, when cloth amount 1kg, be about more than the 0.8N, be about during 3kg more than the 3.0N, be about more than the 3.4N during 4kg.In this experiment, when cloth amount 5kg, do not reach sense evaluation of estimate 3.From above content as can be known, even be relatively good more than the 0.8N at the few occasion of the cloth amount F that also will exert all one's strength.
Like this, according to the volume and the cloth amount of washing and dewatering bucket 3, be used to obtain the power difference of necessary quality.So, the volume of the washing and dewatering bucket 3 of every cloth amount is defined as volumetric ratio (volume of=washing and dewatering bucket 3/cloth amount).Then, the result so that amassing of power F and volumetric ratio put Figure 10 in order then obtains Figure 12.As we know from the figure, long-pending for power and volumetric ratio, quality official can evaluation of estimate enters in the scope of dotted line of figure.This figure comprises the index relevant with dry mass (volume of power F, washing and dewatering bucket 3, cloth amount), by using this figure, can derive the condition that is used to obtain aimed quality.
In order to make the sense evaluation of estimate is more than 3, gets final product more than power and volumetric ratio long-pending is made as about 62NL/kg.As an example, when volume 75L, the cloth amount 4kg of washing and dewatering bucket 3, obtain and be used to obtain the condition of sense evaluation of estimate more than 3.
Volumetric ratio=75/4=18.75L/kg, power F=62/18.75=3.31N.
Consider drying property then and air quantity is decided to be 1.65m
3/ min (=0.0341kg/s), then wind speed be about 97m/s (=3.31/0.0341).Therefore, in order to obtain this air quantity, wind speed, the area of nozzle 32d is set at 2.83 * 10
-4m
2(283mm
2) get final product.
In the present embodiment example, wind pushing mechanism 28 its blast fan diameters are that 140mm, impeller thickness are that 8.1mm and rotating speed are that per minute 15000 changes.The fan discharge pressure becomes about 7000Pa (air themperature 30 ℃ time) thus, obtains above-mentioned air quantity, wind speed.
As mentioned above, become well in order to make quality, increased force will F (increase air quantity Q or increase wind speed V), and the distance X that reduces nozzle and clothing get final product (making the close nozzle of clothing).
In order to increase air quantity Q, need the rotating speed of the fan of raising wind pushing mechanism 28, or increase the external diameter and the impeller height of fan.And it is relatively good that the area that strengthens the passage that warm wind passes through reduces the pressure loss.Especially, make the occasion of the water-cooling pattern of water,, then produce the phenomenon that cooling water is blown to four winds if the flow velocity of flow air is too fast in dry channel 29 in dehumidifying.If cooling water arrives filter 8a and heater 31, then increase the pressure loss and reduce temperature of warm wind etc. with heater 31 evaporative cooling water owing to filter 8a is wetting, thereby cause the significantly reduction of drying efficiency, therefore must strengthen the flow path area of dry channel 29.Therefore, if increase considerably air quantity, then the size of passage and wind pushing mechanism becomes big, causes the change of size of cabinet 1 big, is difficult to the scrubbing-and-drying unit setting in the family.
On the other hand, in order to increase wind speed V, wind pushing mechanism 28 made pressure type and reduce nozzle area get final product.In the occasion of using general turbofan as wind pushing mechanism 28, existence is with low rotating speed and strengthen the method for diameter of blast fan and the diameter of blast fan is little and improve the method for rotating speed, and at a high speed rotation have can be installed in identical in the past cabinet on advantage.
From the experimental result of quality shown in Figure 8, find if the phenomenon of the too high then deterioration of wind speed.This can not illustrate with foregoing.If the motion of the clothing in the observation experiment is as can be known if wind speed is too high then because the impetus of wind produces the phenomenon of clothing distortion.The reason of deterioration that therefore, Here it is.
In order to reduce the distance X of nozzle 32d and clothing, suitably control the rotating speed of washing and dewatering bucket 3, clothing is promoted near nozzle 32d, and wind is at a high speed directly blown on the clothing.Clothing draws and promotes upward by using by caused centrifugal force of the rotation of washing and dewatering bucket 3 and lifter 3b.Therefore, rotating speed has optimum value according to the diameter of washing and dewatering bucket 3, and the big more rotating speed of diameter is low more.In addition, lifter 3b height is relatively good.But if the height height of lifter 3b, then promoting the clothing that is immersed in the water needs high torque (HT), needs to use the motor 4 of high-output power, therefore needs to consider the power output of motor and the shape that determines lifter 3b.
In order further to shorten the distance X of nozzle 32d and clothing, near the place that must be by clothing when drying nozzle 32d is set and gets final product.That is, the position of nozzle 32d being arranged on the downside (downside of outer bung 2d) that promotes the washing and dewatering bucket 3 of clothing by lifter 3b gets final product.Figure 16 is the figure that appends the result of the situation below nozzle 32d is located in Figure 10.In order to obtain sense evaluation of estimate 3, power F is about 1.5N and gets final product, and just can obtain the quality of same degree in the power of last occasion about little 30% than nozzle.The long-pending value of power F shown in Figure 12 and volumetric ratio also can reduce 30%, is set at more than the 44NL/kg more than 3 and gets final product in order to obtain the sense evaluation of estimate.Like this, has the advantage that can reduce the pressure and the air quantity (can reduce the rotating speed of blast fan) of blowing unit 28 with nozzle 32d in last occasion comparison.And following, then the direction of the blow-off direction of wind and gravity is opposite as if nozzle 32d.When wind was to clothing, because the deadweight clothing of clothing is difficult to escape, the F that can exert all one's strength acted on the clothing effectively.
In the occasion that nozzle 32d is located at downside, the downside that dry channel 29 and wind pushing mechanism 28 are located at outer bucket 2 more can become compact installing, and can also reduce the pressure loss.But,, therefore need make the countermeasure of the wind pushing mechanism etc. of the waterproof type that enters anti-locking mechanism that water is set because the washings in when washing enter and flow in the wind pushing mechanism 28 from nozzle 32d.So wind pushing mechanism 28 and present embodiment example are located at the top of cabinet 1 equally, make with passage and the structure that the nozzle 32d that is located at downside is connected, and can prevent entering of washings thus.
Figure 17 is the block diagram of the control device 38 of scrubbing-and-drying unit.The 50th, microcomputer is connected with level sensor 340, temperature sensor 52 with action button input circuit 51 on being connected each switch 12,13,13a, carries out user's push-botton operation and receives various information signals in washing procedure, the drying process.Output from microcomputer 50 is connected with drive circuit 54, and is connected with water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16, draining valve 25, motor 4, wind pushing mechanism 28, heater 31 etc., controls their switch and rotation, energising.And, and be used for notifying seven sections light emitting diode indicators 14 of the operating state of washing machine to be connected with light emitting diode 56, buzzer 57 to the user.
Above-mentioned microcomputer 50 begins starting when connecting power supply at pushing power switch 39, carries out as shown in figure 18 washing and dry basic control handling procedure.
Step S101 carries out the state confirmation and the initial setting of scrubbing-and-drying unit.
Step S102 lights the display 14 of guidance panel 6, according to setting the washing/drying process from the indication input of pushbutton switch 13.Under the state of not indication input, the washing/drying process that the washing/drying process of automatic setting standard or last time implement.For example, imported the occasion of pushbutton switch 13a, set dry high-quality process in indication.
The indication input and the branch process from beginning switch 12 of step S103 supervisory work panel 6.
Step S104 washs.Washing is washed successively, middle dehydration, rinsing, final dewatering, and is identical with general drum-type washing drying machine, so detailed.
Step S105 confirms whether configure washing dry run and branch process.In the occasion of only setting washing process, finish running.
Step S106 carries out warm wind dehydration in the occasion that configures the washing dry run.Temperature wind dehydration is with low speed rotation running wind pushing mechanism 28, and to heater 31 energisings (strong mode) thus and make warm wind be blown into the temperature that improve clothings in the washing and dewatering bucket 3.Simultaneously, make washing and dewatering bucket 3 at a high speed rotation and from the clothing of heating slough effectively moisture (since temperature when rising the viscosity of water descend therefore can effectively dewater).In the present embodiment example, be that per minute 11000 changes with the speed setting of wind pushing mechanism 28.This be because, in order to prevent to surpass allowable current value (15A).
Step S107 carries out dry operating 1.Wind pushing mechanism 28 low speed rotation, heater 31 carries out the positive and negative rotation of washing and dewatering bucket 3 repeatedly with strong mode running, in the position of the clothing in transposing washing and dewatering bucket 3, with the warm wind of high temperature to clothing.The all temperature of clothing rises and from the clothing transpiring moisture.
Step S108 confirms whether to configure high-quality process and branch process.The occasion of the process beyond the high-quality process is carried out step S107 and is finished until drying.
Step S109 confirms whether reach official hour and branch process from the elapsed time that drying begins.The aridity (quality of the quality of=dried cloth/wet cloth) that official hour is set at than clothing reaches 0.9 front.
Dry following carrying out.At the dry initial stage, between the warming up period that the temperature that makes clothing rises, in order to make the temperature fast rise of clothing, it is important to give clothing with as much as possible heat.Between warming up period, few from the evaporation of the moisture of clothing.
Along with the temperature of clothing rises, become many from the evaporation of the moisture of clothing, therefore because heat of gasification rises the temperature of clothing latens, heating and heat of gasification reach balance soon, the temperature of clothing become roughly necessarily (constant-rate method of drying).Heat of gasification reduces if the amount of moisture of clothing tails off then, and the temperature of clothing begins to rise once more, finishes drying (lapse rate drying) if the moisture of clothing disappears then to become with the roughly the same temperature of warm wind.The moment that the temperature of clothing begins to rise is that aridity is when reaching near 0.9.
When clothing comprises a lot of moisture, though on clothing, rise fold also can flatten simply (from the spraying of the clothing of fold or with steam give moisture then fold disappear also can know).But, rise under the state of fold drying proceed to aridity be more than 0.9 then fold be fixed.Fixing fold is once eliminated almost and can not be accomplished with operation afterwards.Therefore, before aridity becomes 0.9, flatten fold and become important.
When reality dry, the dry material clothing different with thickness simultaneously is so aridity becomes time of 0.9 also according to clothing and difference.Therefore, in the present embodiment example, the aridity that is set at the thin cotton dress thing of the easiest fold becomes the time about 0.8 to 0.85.And, become 0.9 asynchronism(-nization) according to cloth amount aridity, therefore also need certainly to come setting-up time according to the cloth amount.
Step S110 carries out dry operating 2.The positive and negative rotation of washing and dewatering bucket 3 is proceeded, and with wind pushing mechanism 28 rotation at a high speed, heater 31 is set at the wind that blows high speed on weak pattern and the clothing in washing and dewatering bucket 3, carries out drying when flattening fold.When rotating wind pushing mechanism 28 at a high speed heater 31 being set at weak pattern, is in order to prevent to surpass the allowable current value.In the present embodiment example, be that per minute 16000 changes with the speed setting of wind pushing mechanism 28.The input current of the wind pushing mechanism 28 when per minute 16000 changes is about 7A, and heater 31 is about 6A, and motor 4 and control device 38 are about 1A.
In this step, because heater 31 becomes weak pattern, therefore relatively descend with step S107.Especially if aridity surpasses the temperature of 0.9 clothing to rise, move closer to warm wind-warm syndrome degree, but, therefore the temperature of clothing can be suppressed lower, also have the advantage that can alleviate the damage of clothing because warm wind-warm syndrome degree is low.
Dry when utilizing temperature sensor monitors temperature wind and cooling water temperature at discharging condensate, carry out, when the ratio of variations in temperature becomes the value of regulation, finish.
In addition, the also dry operating 1 of implementation step S107 not, and from just carrying out at first the dry operating 2 of step S110.Along with the cloth quantitative change is many, the transposing of the inboard in the washing and dewatering bucket 3 and the clothing of front face side is difficult to carry out, and blows to the clothing rapid draing of the front face side of warm wind.Therefore, by from rotating wind pushing mechanism 28 with high speed at first,, also can prevent from quick-drying clothing, to play fold even rate of drying has than great fluctuation process.
Claims (6)
1. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, this nozzle is arranged on the top of above-mentioned swing roller, the structure of said nozzle is formed by plural parts.
2. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, the parts that will be used to constitute this nozzle are installed in the place that is positioned at a side opposite with the clothes inlet of above-mentioned cylinder, are formed for the stream shape of the air-supply of this nozzle.
3. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, this nozzle is arranged on the top of above-mentioned swing roller, and the air-supply blow-off outlet of this nozzle is a side-prominent shape in the center position of above-mentioned cylinder not.
4. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, this nozzle is arranged on the top of above-mentioned swing roller, the structure of said nozzle is formed by plural parts.
5. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, the parts that will be used to constitute this nozzle are installed in the place that is positioned at a side opposite with the clothes inlet of above-mentioned cylinder, are formed for the stream shape of the air-supply of this nozzle.
6. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and is used to carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Has the mechanism of in above-mentioned dry operating, the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller directly being dried, this wind pushing mechanism comprises wind pushing mechanism and is located at the nozzle that blows out side of this wind pushing mechanism, this nozzle is arranged on the top of above-mentioned swing roller, and the air-supply blow-off outlet of this nozzle is a side-prominent shape in the center position of above-mentioned cylinder not.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-256946 | 2008-10-02 | ||
| JP2008256946A JP5308762B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | Washing and drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101713140A true CN101713140A (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910175717A Pending CN101713140A (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-09-29 | Drier and washing drier |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5308762B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101713140A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978697A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Drying machine and scrubbing-and-drying unit |
| CN108796899A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江云莲服饰有限公司 | Equipment is washed with water in a kind of manufacture of clothes |
| CN114263031A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-01 | 木卫智能科技(深圳)有限公司 | Clothes drying control method and clothes treatment equipment |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5537514B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-07-02 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
| WO2013100059A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | 山田機械工業株式会社 | Rotary blade for grass mower, and grass mower with same |
| JP5736487B2 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-06-17 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Drum washing machine |
| WO2023163678A1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-31 | Renta Elektrikli Ev Aletleri Sanayi Ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Innovation in vented dryers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10305187A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Clothes drier |
| JP3530076B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-05-24 | シャープ株式会社 | Drum type washing machine |
| JP2005021338A (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-01-27 | Sharp Corp | Drum type laundry washer/drier |
| JP4445369B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Drum type washer / dryer |
| JP4812595B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-11-09 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Drum type washer / dryer |
| JP4366396B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Drum type washer / dryer |
-
2008
- 2008-10-02 JP JP2008256946A patent/JP5308762B2/en active Active
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2009
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200910175717A patent/CN101713140A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106978697A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-25 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Drying machine and scrubbing-and-drying unit |
| CN108796899A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 浙江云莲服饰有限公司 | Equipment is washed with water in a kind of manufacture of clothes |
| CN114263031A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-01 | 木卫智能科技(深圳)有限公司 | Clothes drying control method and clothes treatment equipment |
| CN114263031B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-03-19 | 木卫智能科技(深圳)有限公司 | Clothes drying control method and clothes treatment equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010082347A (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| JP5308762B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Application publication date: 20100526 |