CN101372805B - Drier and washing drier - Google Patents

Drier and washing drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101372805B
CN101372805B CN2008101308616A CN200810130861A CN101372805B CN 101372805 B CN101372805 B CN 101372805B CN 2008101308616 A CN2008101308616 A CN 2008101308616A CN 200810130861 A CN200810130861 A CN 200810130861A CN 101372805 B CN101372805 B CN 101372805B
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China
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mentioned
clothing
swing roller
wind
carries out
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CN2008101308616A
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CN101372805A (en
Inventor
金子哲宪
片根和俊
山本哲也
绵引伸一
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a drier or a washing drier provided with a mechanism for drying clothes. The invention aims to provide a drier or a washing drier which can improve the drying quality without enlarging the volume of a roller. The drier comprises a rotary roller for receiving clothes, a motor for driving the rotary roller, and a case for supporting the rotary roller and carrying out drying operation. The drier is characterized in that a mechanism for directing blowing the clothes received in the rotary roller and a button for setting whether the mechanism works are arranged, during the drying operation, the air blown by the direct blowing mechanism is set with stated wind quantity and wind speed in a mode for spreading the fold of the received clothes.

Description

Drying machine and scrubbing-and-drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to have the drying machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit of the mechanism of drying clothes.
Background technology
Utilization can be carried out from the drying of the clothing of the scrubbing-and-drying unit that washs drying continuously; Make the air of high temperature, low humidity through utilizing Air Blast fan and thermal source; And it is blown in the washtub; Improve the temperature of clothing, from the clothing transpiring moisture, and moisture evaporated has ejected outside machine and has carried out.As the method for removing of moisture evaporated; The exhaust mode (always supplying with new air) of directly to scrubbing-and-drying unit outside, discharging is arranged and with the moisture evaporated cooling and make its dewfall and dewatered dehumidification mode (making identical air circulation), and many in the family uses are not to the dehumidification mode of the indoor discharge moisture that is provided with scrubbing-and-drying unit.
Scrubbing-and-drying unit requires: will lack (1) drying time, (2) consumes electric power will be less, (3) dry mass good (fold of clothing is few), (4) will wait the damage of clothing less.Wherein, for (1) and (2), have and effectively carry out dry scrubbing-and-drying unit through the flow of air and temperature are suitably controlled according to the progress of drying.And, have the motion of the clothing in the washtub is become well, and from the clothing scrubbing-and-drying unit of transpiring moisture effectively.And then, have as dehumidification mode and utilize water-cooling pattern, and cooling water is flowed on the wall in air channel is all equably and improve the scrubbing-and-drying unit with the heat exchanger effectiveness of the how wet warm wind of high temperature.For (4), the scrubbing-and-drying unit that has the low temperature drying process of the temperature (suppressing the input of heater) that has limited warm wind for the temperature that prevents clothing too rises is arranged.For (3),, therefore the winding of clothing and the scrubbing-and-drying unit that distortion is difficult to produce are arranged because fold is to twine or twist through clothing in drying to produce.
Patent documentation 1: japanese kokai publication sho 62-44299 communique,
Patent documentation 2: japanese kokai publication hei 9-774 communique,
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2005-080946 communique,
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2002-346272 communique.
Even without twining and distortion, still, clothing is launched fully if the amount of clothing is many with respect to the volume change of drying machine, therefore under the state of clothing duds thing bending, carry out drying, produce fold.As an example, with the clothesdrier of selling on the market (cylinder volume 62L, 77L, 99L three kinds) dry the photo of the clothing (cotton pyjamas) the during clothing of 2kg represent with Figure 13.Macrofold is few more more for hence one can see that cylinder volume.Like this; Can reduce fold more more greatly though know volume all the time, in the family expenses scrubbing-and-drying unit, owing to have area that the place is set and to the restriction of moving into path (corridor and door) that the place is set; The limited size of scrubbing-and-drying unit is difficult to guarantee sufficient volume.Therefore, have only the clothing that the clothing of minding dry mass and other is general to separate, reduce the amount of clothing and carry out dry method.But it is unpractical repeatedly carrying out time taking drying, and much human is carried out drying with this clothing to hang airing, and does not utilize drying machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of volume that need not to add swift, just can improve the drying machine or the scrubbing-and-drying unit of dry mass.
In order to achieve the above object; Drying machine of the present invention has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller; And carry out dry operating, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned dry operating; The direct mechanism of blowing of clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is set, constitutes the wind that blows with this mechanism and be predetermined airflow and the wind speed set with the mode of the fold that flattens the above-mentioned clothing that is held.
Have again, be provided with at operating portion and set the button whether above-mentioned direct blower mechanism carries out work.
In addition, in the occasion of the action of having set above-mentioned direct blower mechanism, be provided with and show the display lamp of its selection clearly.
The present invention has following effect.
The drying machine that constitutes like this, owing to can in dry operating, directly blow wind at a high speed to clothing, thereby utilize wind to open clothing, with the fold flattening of clothing, thereby can realize the dry mass that fold is few.
Have, set the button whether above-mentioned direct blower mechanism carries out work owing to be provided with at operating portion, therefore, whether the user can select the additional effect that flattens the fold of clothing arbitrarily in each process.For example, shirt etc. easily the occasion utilization of wrinkling clothing flatten the effect (blowing wind at a high speed) of fold, the occasion of the clothing that does not crease easily at towel etc. is considered drying usually and can be used flexibly with low noise such mode that turns round.
In addition, through showing the display lamp of selecting above-mentioned button clearly in the operating portion setting, the user can confirm whether set the effect that flattens the fold of clothing at each operation process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of expression drum-type washing drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be cut off tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention cabinet a part and represent in-built stereogram.
Fig. 3 is the back side lid of dismounting tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention and represent in-built rearview.
Fig. 4 is the in-built side view of expression tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be cut off tumbling-box washing machine of the present invention cabinet top and represent in-built vertical view.
Fig. 6 is the square frame line chart of the control system of scrubbing-and-drying unit shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 7 is the front view that is provided with the outer bung of warm wind outlet.
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view of the warm wind outlet among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the experimental result of sense evaluation of estimate of the quality of wind speed and dried clothing.
Figure 10 is a device of measuring the flow pressure characteristic of blowing unit.
Figure 11 is the photo of the quality condition of expression official ability evaluation of estimate and clothing.
Ideograph when Figure 12 is wind and the clothing collision of the high speed that blows out from nozzle.
Figure 13 is the photo of an example of cylinder volume and the dried clothing quality state of expression clothesdrier.
Figure 14 is the flow chart of the part handled of the control that microcomputer carried out in the controller of expression control system shown in Figure 6.
Figure 15 is the key diagram of guidance panel shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure:
The 1-cabinet, the outer bucket of 2-, 2a-air entry, the outer bung of 2d-, 3-washing and dewatering bucket; 4,28a-motor, 6-guidance panel, 8-device for drying and filtering, 9-door, 16-water-suppling electromagnetic valve; 27-filter passage, 28-blowing unit, 28b-fan guard, 29-dry channel, 31-heater; 32-temperature wind outlet, 32d-nozzle, 33-air intake passage, 38-control device.
The specific embodiment
Below, to an embodiment of the invention, use accompanying drawing to describe.
Fig. 1 relates to the outside drawing of the drum-type washing drying machine of an embodiment of the invention example; Fig. 2 cuts off the part of cabinet and the stereogram represented in order to represent internal structure; Fig. 3 is a rearview of having dismantled back side lid in order to represent internal structure; Fig. 4 is the in-built side view of expression, and Fig. 5 cuts off the part of cabinet and the vertical view represented in order to represent internal structure.
The 1st, the cabinet of formation outline.Cabinet 1 is installed on the base 1h, comprises left side plate 1a, 1b, front cover 1c, back side lid 1d, upper cover 1e, bottom front cover 1f. Left side plate 1a, 1b combine with the last reinforcement (not shown) of コ font, preceding reinforcement (not shown), back reinforcement (not shown), comprise that base 1 forms the cabinet 1 of case shape, has enough intensity as cabinet.
The 9th, block the door that is used to take out the input port of putting into clothing of the substantial middle that is located at front cover 1c, switchably support by the hinge on the reinforcement before being located at.Make locking mechanism (not shown) disengaging open door through pushing an open button 9d, thereby close through door being pushed cover in front to be locked on the 1c.Before reinforcement with after to state outer barrel peristome concentric, have the peristome that is used to take out the circle of putting into clothing.
6 are provided in a side of the guidance panel of the center upper portion of cabinet 1, have power switch 39, console switch 12,13,15a, display 14.Guidance panel 6 is electrically connected with the control device 38 that is located at cabinet 1 bottom.
The 3rd, rotatably supported washing and dewatering bucket cylindraceous (swing roller) has a plurality of through holes that are used for water flowing and ventilation on its periphery wall and diapire, on anterior end surface, is provided with to be used to take out the peristome 3a that puts into clothing.Has fluid balancer 3c with washing and dewatering bucket 3 one in the outside of peristome 3a.Be provided with a plurality of axially extended lifter 3b in the inboard of periphery wall, wash, when dry if rotation washing and dewatering bucket 3, then clothing use lifter 3b and centrifugal force to move along the periphery wall lifting and with what gravity fell repeatedly.The rotary middle spindle of washing and dewatering bucket 3 is made level or is inclined to peristome 3a side height.
The 2nd, outer bucket cylindraceous, inside comprises washing and dewatering bucket 3 on coaxial, front openings, motor 4 is installed by central authorities in the outside of rear side end face.The rotating shaft of motor 4 connects outer bucket 2, combines with washing and dewatering bucket 3.Peristome in front is provided with outer bung 2d, outwards the bucket inner storing water.The front center of bung 2d outside has and is used to take out the peristome 2c that puts into clothing.This peristome 2c be located at before peristome on the reinforcement 37 is connected with the bellows 10 of rubber system, come water-stop outer barrel 2 through closing door 9.Bucket 2 bottom surface foots are provided with water discharge outlet 2b outside, connect scupper hose 26.Be provided with draining valve (not shown) in the middle part of scupper hose 26, feed water outwards bucket 2 store water, open draining valve the water in the outer bucket 2 is discharged outside machine through closing draining valve.
Outer barrel 2 by the shockproof support of suspension bracket 5 (being made up of helical spring and buffer) that downside is fixed on the base 1h.And the upside of outer bucket 2 is supported by the secondary spring (not shown) that is installed on the strengthening part of top, to prevent the 2 direction overturnings forwards, backwards of outer bucket.
19 are provided in a side of the detergent container of the upper left-hand in the cabinet 1, and the washing agent dish 7 of drawer type is installed from open front.In the occasion of putting into the washing agent class, that kind is pulled out washing agent dish 7 shown in the double dot dash line of Fig. 1.Detergent container 19 is fixed on the last reinforcement of cabinet 1.
At the rear side of detergent container 19, be provided with water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16 parts relevant with feedwater with bathing pool water feed pump 17, level sensor (not shown) etc.Cover the soft suction hose connector 17a that 1e is provided with the surplus hot water of water hose connector 16a from water tap, bathing pool in the above.Detergent container 19 is connected with outer bucket 2, and through opening water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16 or running bathing pool water feed pump 17, externally bucket 2 is supplied with washings.
The 29th, vertically be arranged on the inboard dry channel in the back side of cabinet 1, the passage bottom is connected with the air entry 2a that is located at outer barrel 2 lower rear with the pleated tube B29a of rubber system.Dress water-cooled desiccant body (not shown) is supplied with cooling water from water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16 to the water-cooled desiccant body in dry channel 29.Cooling water gets into outer barrel 2 and discharges from water discharge outlet 2b down and from air entry 2a along the wall flow of dry channel 29.
The top of dry channel 29 is connected with the filter passage 27 of upper right be arranged on cabinet 1 along fore-and-aft direction in.Front at filter passage 27 has peristome, is inserted with the device for drying and filtering 8 of drawer type at this peristome.Enter into the air of filter passage 27 from dry channel 29, flow into the gauze filter 8a of device for drying and filtering 8 and remove the end of a thread.The cleaning of device for drying and filtering 8 is carried out through the filter 8a that pulls out device for drying and filtering 8 and take out net like.In addition, below device for drying and filtering 8 insertion sections of filter passage 27, be provided with peristome, this peristome is connected with air intake passage 33, and the other end of air intake passage 33 is connected with the air entry of blowing unit 28.
Blowing unit 28 comprises motor 28a, blast fan (not shown), the fan guard 28b that drives usefulness.Built-in heater 31 on fan guard 28b, the air that heating is sent here from blast fan.The outlet of blowing unit 28 is connected with warm wind passage 30.Temperature wind passage 30 exports 32 through pleated tube A30a, the pleated tube joint 30b of rubber system with warm wind on being located at outer bung 2d and is connected.In the present embodiment, because blowing unit 28 is located at the upper right in the cabinet 1, therefore warm wind outlet 32 is located at the right oblique upper position of outer bung 2d, has shortened to the distance of warm wind outlet 32 as far as possible.
On the air entry of outlet 2b, blowing unit 28 and outlet, be provided with temperature sensor (not shown).
The invention is characterized in, at a high speed wind is directly blown on clothing, flatten the fold that results from the clothing with the power of wind.For this reason, needs produce the blowing unit 28 of wind at a high speed and this wind are directly blown the warm wind outlet 32 on clothing.For the required performance of blowing unit, the narration in the back.Use Fig. 7, Fig. 8 that the detailed content of warm wind outlet 32 is described.Fig. 7 is the front view that warm wind outlet 32 is provided with the outer bung 2d of portion, and Fig. 8 is the cutaway view that cuts off the warm wind outlet of representing 32 with double dot dash line A-A at Fig. 7.
Temperature wind outlet 32 is provided with along peristome 2c from the front side of outer bung 2d, is formed with runner 32b, 32c in inside.Inlet in warm wind outlet 32 is equipped with pleated tube joint 30b, in the outlet of runner 32c, is formed with nozzle 32d.The internal diameter of the internal diameter of the peristome 2c of outer bung 2d and the peristome 3a of washing and dewatering bucket 3 is set at roughly the same, with prevent washing and dewatering bucket 3 with outside get into clothing in the gap of bung 2d.Therefore, the inner peripheral surface that the 32a of export department of warm wind outlet 32 is formed the 2c of ratio open portion is also outstanding in the inner part, and makes nozzle 32d to washing and dewatering bucket 3 inner openings.Through like this, directly blow on the clothing in the washing and dewatering bucket 3 from the Wen Fengke of nozzle 32d ejection.
And, if the overhang of the 32a of export department is too much, the motion of the clothing when then hindering washing with drying, therefore as shown in Figure 7, nozzle is made flat kerf reduce overhang, and the surface configuration of peristome 2c and the 32a of export department is changed smoothly.In addition, runner 32b and runner 32c make the variation of no unnecessary projection and rapid flow direction, and reduce gradually to nozzle 32d flow area.Through like this, can reduce the pressure loss and the fluid sound that when at a high speed distinguished and admirable crosses runner 32b, 32c, produce.
Flowing as follows of wind during dry operating.If running blowing unit 28, and, then in washing and dewatering bucket 3, be blown into warm wind (arrow 41) at a high speed, blow on the moist clothing, the clothing and of heating from the clothing transpiring moisture from nozzle 32d to heater 31 energising.Become the how wet through holes of air on being located at washing and dewatering bucket 3 of high temperature and flow to outer bucket 2, suck in the dry channel 29 from air entry 2a, and in dry channel 29 mobile (arrow 42) from the bottom up.On the wall of dry channel 29, flow down cooling water from the water-cooled desiccant body, the air that high temperature wets more becomes dry Cryogenic air and gets into filter passage 27 (arrows 43) through contact the dehumidifying that is cooled with cooling water.Gauze filter 8a through being located on the filter passage 27 removes the end of a thread, and gets into air intake passage 33, is drawn into blowing unit 28 (arrow 44).And, heat once more with heater 31, be blown in the washing and dewatering bucket 3, circulate with this.
Fig. 9 is the example of having investigated in the occasion of having carried out aforesaid dry operating from the result of the quality condition of the wind speed of nozzle 32d ejection and dried clothing.Wind speed and air quantity are regulated through the revolution of change motor 28a and the area of nozzle 32d.In addition, wind speed is the value that the result according to the flow pressure characteristic of having measured blowing unit 28 calculates.The flow pressure characteristic is measured with device shown in Figure 10.On the outlet of the air entry of surge tank and blowing unit 28, throttle orifice is installed; When the revolution to the diameter of throttle orifice and motor 28a carries out various changes, measure flow and the air entry of blowing unit 28 and the pressure of outlet, obtained the flow pressure characteristic.And, measure the air entry of the blowing unit 28 when being installed in blowing unit 28 on the scrubbing-and-drying unit and the pressure of outlet, obtained flow according to above-mentioned flow pressure characteristic, with value that this flow is removed with nozzle area as wind speed.
Experiment condition is shown in figure, and testing machine is the drum-type washing drying machine with washing and dewatering bucket of diameter 600mm and volume 75L, and the cloth amount is 2kg.The evaluation of quality is carried out with various clothings, but has represented the cotton pyjama result that fold is the thinnest.Evaluation is the sense evaluation according to the 5 visual stages, will represent with Figure 11 the example of the quality condition of sense evaluation of estimate.Top nozzle is the occasion (the right oblique upper position of outer bung 2d) that on above-mentioned position, is provided with nozzle 32d, and following nozzle is arranged on the occasion of the bottom of outer bung 2d.Make from the blow-off direction of the wind of nozzle 32d roughly towards the diapire central authorities of washing and dewatering bucket 3.The result is 3 estimators' a mean value.
From figure, can know: (A) improve along with wind speed uprises quality.But if the too high then deterioration conversely of wind speed is (according to top nozzle 1.5m 3The data of/min);
(B) if the many side's better quality of the identical then flow of wind speed, but flow 1.5m 3/ min and 1.7m 3The difference of/min is less;
(C) if, then descend the quality of nozzle better than top nozzle with identical wind speed, flow-rate ratio.
Like this, though the high more then quality of wind speed is good more, and preferably flow is also some more.Therefore, not to strengthen a certain side, but consider that preferably both balances set.Specifically; Need not merely consider quality; Also to consider the passage that current value (in the occasion of home-use source power supply, blowing unit 28 amounts to below 1 5A with heater 31, motor 4, control device 38 electricity consumptions) and drying property, wind circulate flow area, decide wind speed and flow to the installation of scrubbing-and-drying unit etc.
If the sense evaluation of estimate is more than 4, even it is discontented also few then directly to wear dried clothing.For the sense evaluation of estimate is reached more than 4,, be necessary that at flow be 1.5m in the occasion of top nozzle 3Wind speed is more than the 90m/s during/min, but owing to there is the tendency as if the too high then deterioration of wind speed, therefore, the highest also will being suppressed at about wind speed 130m/s is advisable.In addition, best in quality at wind speed 100~120m/s.Occasion at following nozzle is necessary that at flow be 1.5m 3Wind speed is more than the 60m/s during/min, but because almost constant at the above quality condition of 80m/s, therefore, maximum is also to be advisable about 80m/s.Be used for producing the nozzle area of above-mentioned wind speed, be combined into 190~280mm in the field of top nozzle 2, be combined into 310~415mm in the field of following nozzle 2The performance that therefore, on blowing unit 28, need make above-mentioned flow be enough to flow through from the nozzle of above-mentioned area.In this embodiment example, nozzle location is that top nozzle and nozzle area are 250mm 2(incision-like of width 50 * height 5mm), blowing unit 28 its blast fan diameters are that 140mm, vane thickness are that 7mm and revolution are that per minute 16000 changes.The fan discharge pressure becomes about 7500Pa (air themperature 30 ℃ time) thus, is about 1.5m at flow 3Obtain being about the wind speed of 100m/s during/min.
In the occasion of the clothing that has been not easy fold, also can obtain the quality of sense evaluation of estimate more than 4 with the value lower, but generally be dry various clothings of while, so be advisable with clothes merging that plays fold easily and decision wind speed than above-mentioned wind speed.
Use Figure 12 to explain that the wind through will be at a high speed reduces the reason of clothing fold to the clothing.Figure 12 (a) is wind 41 from the high speed of the nozzle 32d ejection ideograph during with the clothing collision.At this, there is the situation of other clothing at the back side that is illustrated in clothing.If the collision of wind and clothing, then on clothing, do in order to the open power of wind (arrow (1)) and by with clothing collision back change flow direction along the power (arrow (2)) of the wind institute stretched of clothing Surface runoff.Flatten the fold of clothing with the power of being somebody's turn to do (1) and (2).The occasion that the amount of the clothing in washing and dewatering bucket 3 is many having a lot of other clothings and can not freely-movable around the clothing that directly blows to wind, therefore mainly flatten fold with the power of (1).In the few occasion of the amount of clothing, the clothing freely-movable, the clothing that blows to wind becomes the wind long narrow flag when aweather flow direction flattens such, and by flattening fold along the power of the wind of clothing Surface runoff caused (2).In the few occasion of the amount of clothing, clothing launches in the drying, is difficult to produce fold, so in the power of this consideration (1).
(1) power F, shown in Figure 12 (b),, then proportional with amassing of Q and V if the flow of the wind that will blow out from nozzle 32d is made as Q, wind speed is made as V.In addition, if the distance of nozzle 32d and clothing is made as X, then power F and V proportional, and X be inversely proportional to.But, the very near occasion of the distance of nozzle 32d and clothing (in the central area of jet flow, the occasion of round nozzle, from nozzle to 6 times the position that is about nozzle diameter), then F and V are proportional and irrelevant with X.Therefore,, increase flow Q or increase wind speed V, perhaps reduce X and get final product (making clothing) near nozzle in order to strengthen F.Quality results shown in Figure 9 can be explained in view of the above.
In order to increase flow Q, need the revolution of the fan of raising blowing unit 28, or increase the external diameter and the blade height of fan.And it is relatively good that the area that strengthens the passage that warm wind passes through reduces the pressure loss.Especially, make the occasion of the water-cooling pattern of water,, then produce the phenomenon that cooling water is blown to four winds if the flow velocity of flow air is too fast in dry channel 29 in dehumidifying.If cooling water arrives filter 8a and heater 31, then, therefore must strengthen the flow area of dry channel 29 owing to cause the significantly reduction of drying efficiency.Therefore,, the size of passage and blowing unit is maximized, cause the maximization of the size of cabinet 1, thereby be difficult in the family the scrubbing-and-drying unit setting if increase considerably flow.
On the other hand, in order to increase wind speed V, blowing unit 28 made the pressure-type blowing unit and reduce nozzle area get final product.In the occasion of using general turbofan as blowing unit 28; The method that makes the method for blast fan ever-larger diameters and under the little situation of the diameter that still keeps blast fan, improve revolution with low revolution is arranged, and at a high speed rotationization have can be installed in identical in the past cabinet on advantage.
From the experiment structure of quality shown in Figure 9, found if the phenomenon of the too high then deterioration of wind speed.This is with foregoing illustrative not.If the motion of the clothing in the observation experiment can be known if wind speed is too high then because the impetus of wind produces the phenomenon of twisting like clothing.The reason of deterioration that therefore, Here it is.
In order to reduce the distance X of nozzle 32d and clothing, clothing must be provided with nozzle 32d and gets final product near part when drying.Therefore, the position of nozzle 32d is arranged on position that lifter 3b promotes clothing, is that the downside (downside of outer bung 2d) of washing and dewatering bucket 3 gets final product.As shown in Figure 9; Below nozzle is arranged on, even because wind speed is also to make quality better about 60m/s, therefore; Compare with the superincumbent occasion of nozzle, have the pressure that can reduce blowing unit 28 and the advantage of flow (can reduce the revolution of blast fan).And if nozzle below, then the blow-off direction of wind and gravity is in the opposite direction.Because when wind is to clothing, clothing is difficult to escape because of the deadweight of clothing, and the power F that acts on the clothing is unattenuated, therefore, has and can further make the second best in quality advantage.
In the occasion that nozzle 32d is located at downside, the downside that dry channel 29 and blowing unit 28 is located at outer bucket 2 more can installed the compactness that becomes.But,, therefore need make the countermeasure of blowing unit etc. of the water proof type of the immersion mechanism that anti-sealing is set because the washings in when washing get into and flow in the blowing unit 28 from nozzle 32d.
In this embodiment,, therefore, do not worry that washings immerse owing to the right oblique upper position that nozzle 32d is located at outer bung 2d.In this occasion, be necessary suitably to control the revolution of washing and dewatering bucket 3, clothing is promoted near the nozzle 32d, and wind is at a high speed directly blown on the clothing.Clothing is through being promoted to the top by the caused centrifugal force of the rotation of washing and dewatering bucket 3 and lifter 3b.Therefore, revolution has optimum value according to the diameter of washing and dewatering bucket 3, and the big more revolution of diameter is low more.But the clothing that hurtles down because of gravity is also arranged,, therefore, be necessary the wind speed of that kind raising jet expansion as shown in Figure 8 owing to can't avoid the average nozzle and the distance of clothing to become also longer than the occasion that nozzle is arranged on downside.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the control device 38 of scrubbing-and-drying unit.The 50th, microcomputer and is connected each switch 12,13a, 13b, 13c, the last action button input circuit 51 of 15a and is connected with level sensor 34, temperature sensor 52, receives user's push-botton operation and washing procedure, the various information signals in the drying process.Output from microcomputer 50 is connected with drive circuit 54, and is connected with water-suppling electromagnetic valve 16, draining valve 25, motor 4, Air Blast fan 28, heater 31 etc., controls their switch and rotation, energising.And, be connected with light emitting diode 56, buzzer 57 with seven sections light emitting diode indicator 14a that are used for to the operating state of user notification washing machine.
Above-mentioned microcomputer 50 begins starting during energized at pushing power switch 39, carries out the basic control handling procedure of washing shown in figure 14 and drying.
The high-quality that has or not that microcomputer 50 is equipped with according to inside is set the content of memory 59, lights high-quality lamp 58 in the occasion that setting is arranged, and in the occasion of not having setting high-quality lamp 58 is turned off the light.Even have or not high-quality to set the memory that memory 59 is made the type that the power storage device content of breaking off main body also can not disappear this.
Step S101
Carry out the state confirmation and the initial setting of scrubbing-and-drying unit.
Step S102
Light the display 14 of guidance panel 6, according to setting the washing/drying process from the indication input of pushbutton switch 13a, 13b, 13c.
Step S103
Keep watch on high-quality and set the input support of button 15a; In the occasion of having pushed button; (changing to nothing in the occasion that setting is arranged sets to have or not high-quality to set the content conversion of memory 59; Occasion there not being setting has changed to setting), in the occasion that has high-quality to set high-quality lamp 58 is lighted, the occasion of setting at no high-quality is turned off the light the high-quality lamp.
Step S104
Supervision is from the indication input and the branch process of the beginning switch 12 of guidance panel 6.
Step S105
Wash.Washing is washed successively, middle dehydration, rinsing, final dewatering, and is identical with general drum-type washing drying machine, so detailed.
Step S106
Confirm whether configure washing dry run and branch process.In the occasion of only setting washing process, finish running.
Step S107
In the occasion that is set with the washing dry run, carry out warm wind dehydration.Temperature wind dehydration is with the low speed rotation blowing unit 28 that turns round, and to heater 31 energisings (strong mode) thus and make warm wind be blown into the temperature that improve clothings in the washing and dewatering bucket 3.Simultaneously, make washing and dewatering bucket 3 at a high speed rotation and from the clothing of heating slough effectively moisture (since temperature when rising the viscosity of water descend therefore can effectively dewater).In this embodiment example, the revolution of blowing unit 28 is set at per minute 11000 to be changeed.Its reason is, in order to prevent to surpass allowable current value (15A).
Step S108
Carry out dry operating 1.Blowing unit 28 low speed rotation, heater 31 carries out the positive and negative rotation of washing and dewatering bucket 3 repeatedly with strong mode running, in the position of the clothing in transposing washing and dewatering bucket 3, with the warm wind of high temperature to clothing.The all temperature of clothing rises and from the clothing transpiring moisture.
Step S109
Content at the memory that has or not high-quality to set is the occasion entering step S110 of " setting is arranged ", carries out step S108 in the occasion of " do not have and set " and finishes until drying.
Step S110
Whether affirmation reaches official hour and branch process from the elapsed time that drying begins.The aridity (quality of the quality of=dried cloth/wet cloth) that official hour is set in clothing did not reach before 0.9 as yet.
Step S111
Carry out dry operating 2.Under the situation that the positive and negative rotation that makes washing and dewatering bucket 3 is still proceeded, make blowing unit 28 rotation at a high speed, and after heater 31 is set at weak pattern, blow wind at a high speed on the clothing washing and dewatering bucket 3 in, in the flattening fold, carry out drying.When rotating blowing unit 28 at a high speed, heater 31 being set at weak pattern, is in order to prevent to surpass the allowable current value.In this embodiment example, the revolution of blowing unit 28 is set at per minute 16000 to be changeed.The input current of the blowing unit 28 when per minute 16000 changes is about 7A, and heater 31 is about 6A, is about 1A with motor 4 and control device 38.
In this step,, therefore descend than step S108 because heater 31 becomes weak pattern.Especially if aridity surpasses the temperature of 0.9 clothing to rise, move closer to warm wind-warm syndrome degree, but because warm wind-warm syndrome degree is low, therefore can the temperature of clothing be suppressed to lowlyer, also have the advantage that can alleviate the damage of clothing.
Dry when utilizing temperature sensor monitors temperature wind and cooling water temperature at discharging condensate, carry out, when the ratio of variations in temperature reaches the value of regulation, finish.
Figure 15 relates to the embodiment of the guidance panel of an embodiment of the invention example.13a, 13b, 13c are the buttons that switches operation process, through pressing the process separately of each button changeable " washing ", " washing dried ", " drying ", through pressing each button procedure name display lamp 11 are lighted successively.For example, whenever, just switch to " standard " → " high-count fabric " → " manual fabric " by once " washing " button 13b dried.And, after each process of setting, high-quality lamp 58 is lighted through pressing high-quality setting button 15a, can set the high-quality running in the process of being washed.Through pressing high-quality setting button 15a once more high-quality lamp 58 is turned off the light, thereby be in no high-quality set condition.The high-quality that has or not that is stored in microcomputer 50 that has/do not have that this high-quality is set is set in the memory 59, and the setting content of last time reflects as initial setting when turning round next time.But, in the occasion of having set the process that to carry out the high-quality setting, set the setting that button 15a can not carry out the high-quality running even press high-quality.Then, the entry into service through pressing beginning switch 12.After running finished, in the occasion of having connected power supply once more, the content that makes high-quality lamp 58 bases have or not high-quality to set memory 59 was lighted or is turned off the light.

Claims (12)

1. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating and the button whether this mechanism of setting carries out work, make it possible to select blowing fast for the above 100m/s of 60m/s is following, air quantity is 1m 3The above wind of/min flatten clothing fold running and be not such running.
2. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on the mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating and set the button whether this mechanism carries out work; Above-mentioned direct blower mechanism is formed with top nozzle on its blow-off outlet; The wind that blows from this top nozzle is predetermined airflow and the wind speed of setting with the mode of the fold that flattens the above-mentioned clothing that is held; And, the area of above-mentioned top nozzle is set at 190~280mm 2, the wind speed of the wind that will blow is set at 90~130m/s.
3. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the motor that drives this swing roller, the cabinet that supports above-mentioned swing roller and the operating portion that is used to select operation process, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on the mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating; This mechanism is formed with top nozzle on its blow-off outlet; The wind that blows from this top nozzle is predetermined airflow and the wind speed of setting with the mode of the fold that flattens the above-mentioned clothing that is held; And, the area of above-mentioned top nozzle is set at 190~280mm 2, the wind speed of the wind that will blow is set at 90~130m/s,
Aforesaid operations portion has button, the display lamp of showing operation process clearly of selecting operation process, sets the storing mechanism whether above-mentioned blower mechanism carries out the button of work and store this setting, and the content that possesses based on above-mentioned storing mechanism decides the mechanism that whether above-mentioned blower mechanism carries out work in dry operating.
4. drying machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Aforesaid operations portion is provided with display lamp, and this display lamp is shown the work based on the above-mentioned blower mechanism of the content choice of above-mentioned storing mechanism clearly.
5. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating and the button whether this mechanism of setting carries out work, make it possible to select blowing fast for the above 100m/s of 60m/s is following, air quantity is 1m 3The above wind of/min flatten clothing fold running and be not such running.
6. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the cabinet that drives the motor of this swing roller and support above-mentioned swing roller, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on the mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating and set the button whether this mechanism carries out work; Above-mentioned direct blower mechanism is formed with top nozzle on its blow-off outlet; The wind that blows from this top nozzle is predetermined airflow and the wind speed of setting with the mode of the fold that flattens the above-mentioned clothing that is held; And, the area of above-mentioned top nozzle is set at 190~280mm 2, the wind speed of the wind that will blow is set at 90~130m/s.
7. a scrubbing-and-drying unit has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the motor that drives this swing roller, the cabinet that supports above-mentioned swing roller and the operating portion that is used to select operation process, and carries out dry operating, it is characterized in that,
Be arranged on the mechanism that the clothing in being contained in above-mentioned swing roller is directly dried in the above-mentioned dry operating; This mechanism is formed with top nozzle on its blow-off outlet; The wind that blows from this top nozzle is predetermined airflow and the wind speed of setting with the mode of the fold that flattens the above-mentioned clothing that is held; And, the area of above-mentioned top nozzle is set at 190~280mm 2, the wind speed of the wind that will blow is set at 90~130m/s,
Aforesaid operations portion has button, the display lamp of showing operation process clearly of selecting operation process, sets the storing mechanism whether above-mentioned blower mechanism carries out the button of work and store this setting, and the content that possesses based on above-mentioned storing mechanism decides the mechanism that whether above-mentioned blower mechanism carries out work in dry operating.
8. scrubbing-and-drying unit according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Aforesaid operations portion is provided with display lamp, and this display lamp is shown the work based on the above-mentioned blower mechanism of the content choice of above-mentioned storing mechanism clearly.
9. a drying machine has the swing roller of accommodating laundry, the motor that drives this swing roller, heater, blowing unit, warm wind outlet and dry channel, possesses the operating portion that is used to select operation process, it is characterized in that,
An operation process of selecting through the operation of aforesaid operations portion is that the predetermined airflow of setting with the mode of the fold that flattens clothing and the wind of wind speed are directly blown to the operation process on the clothing that is contained in the above-mentioned swing roller from top nozzle; And, the area of above-mentioned top nozzle is set at 190~280mm 2, the wind speed of the wind that will blow is set at 90~130m/s.
10. drying machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Aforesaid operations portion has the button of selecting operation process, the display lamp of showing operation process clearly, the button that between the effect of the additional and additional fold that flattens clothing, switches and to storing mechanism that whether the additional effect that flattens the fold of above-mentioned clothing is stored; Through pressing the content that above-mentioned button switches above-mentioned storing mechanism, determine whether the effect of on-stream additional flattening fold based on the content of above-mentioned storing mechanism.
11. according to claim 9 or 10 described drying machines, it is characterized in that,
Aforesaid operations portion is provided with display lamp, and this display lamp is shown the additional operation process that the effect that flattens above-mentioned clothing fold is arranged based on the content choice of above-mentioned storing mechanism clearly.
12. according to claim 9 or 10 described drying machines, it is characterized in that,
Even cutting off the power supply of above-mentioned drying machine, above-mentioned storing mechanism also keeps memory contents.
CN2008101308616A 2007-08-24 2008-08-19 Drier and washing drier Expired - Fee Related CN101372805B (en)

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JP2007217744A JP4866810B2 (en) 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 Dryer and washing dryer
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