CN101710011A - Method for testing and monitoring cable force of PC steel strand stay cable - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for testing the cable force of a PC steel strand stay cable, which is used for testing steel strands individually stretched by the equal tension method. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining the actual effective tension force of each steel strand based on the actual extension amount and the actual anchorage tension force before anchoring the steel strands; obtaining the linear regression equation of the steel strands according to the actual tension sequence number and the actual effective tension force of the steel strands; obtaining the effective tension force representative value of each anchored steel strand; and multiplying the effective tension representative value of the last stretched steel strand by the number of the steel strands to obtain the cable force of the stay cable. The invention also provides a method for monitoring the cable force of a PC steel strand stay cable in the construction process based on the testing method. On the basis of reasonably using the linear regression analytical method, the invention establishes a method for evaluating the stretching state of the PC steel strand stay cable, thereby effectively solving the problem that the cable force state of a stretched PC steel strand stay cable can not be evaluated by only the traditional testing method.

Description

The Suo Li test and the method for supervising of PC steel strand stay cable

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Suo Li stretch-draw method of testing of cable-stayed bridge suspension cable, be specifically related to the Suo Li test and the method for supervising of PC steel strand stay cable.

Background technology

Cable-stayed bridge is bigger than the span ability of beam bridge, is the main bridge type of Longspan Bridge.The superstructure of cable-stayed bridge mainly is made up of Sarasota, suspension cable and girder three parts, its principal feature is to utilize Sarasota to draw suspension cable suspention girder to cross over, wherein, suspension cable is one of topmost force structure of cable-stayed bridge, generally adopts two kinds of forms of high strength parallel wire stay and PC guy of twisted steel cable.

The high strength parallel wire stay is generally plant-manufactured finished product rope, a whole at the construction field (site) installation, and adopt large-tonnage group anchor system to carry out stretch-draw anchor, and its Installation And Test is comparatively simple, and still along with the increase of drag-line diameter, its installation and transportation have difficulties.The PC steel strand stay cable is then comparatively flexible, is made up of the many antiseptic finished steel twisted wires of process, need at the construction field (site) through processing, by root install, by all multiple operation such as root stretch-draw and anchoring, tight ropes.

Need in the Construction of Cable-Stayed Bridges stay cable force is monitored, common inclined cable force test method mainly contains tensimeter measurement method, magnetic flux measures method, pressure transducer measurement method and vibration frequency and measures four kinds of methods.The be stressed restriction of oil meter precision of tensimeter measurement method can not reflect the actual Suo Li after the anchor-hold loss simultaneously, generally only is applicable to stretching construction; The magnetic flux method that measures is measured by the variation of magnetic flux in the mensuration rope and is drawn cable force and temperature, domestic less application; Pressure transducer measures method can effectively measure the effective value that draws cable force in the work progress, is applicable to high strength parallel wire stay and PC guy of twisted steel cable; Vibration frequency measurement method is determined Suo Li according to the relation of the natural frequency of vibration and Suo Li then by the natural frequency of vibration of test suspension cable, and high strength parallel wire stay and PC guy of twisted steel cable all are suitable for.

The PC guy of twisted steel cable generally adopts the isostension method to pursue the root stretching construction, its principle is that the influence of the tension of steel strand stretch-draw finished according to the Sarasota that is caused by the steel strand wires of post-stretching and the relative displacement between the girder surpasses the stretch-draw corrected Calculation to the steel twisted-line tension-force of pretensioning, and with the stretching control force of revised stretching force as steel strand wires, change auxiliary control stretching force by the reading that is installed in first pressure transducer on the steel strand wires in the stretching process, thus the purpose of each root tension of steel strand unanimity after reaching whole bundle inclined guy cable stretching and finishing.Because the isostension method can't be considered in the stretching process in the variation of steel strand wires sag, concrete shrinkage and creep, the stretching process factors such as system temperature variation, also be subjected to the actual rigidity of Sarasota, girder and suspension cable simultaneously and theoretical value is inconsistent influences, thereby can cause each root steel strand wires Suo Li of suspension cable after stretch-draw is finished to have to a certain degree unevenness.Meanwhile, for the cable-stayed bridge that adopts the balanced cantilever construction method, the full-bridge Suo Li that may carry out for convenience of Cheng Qiaohou adjusts, and generally PC guy of twisted steel cable " tight rope " operation can be put into into after the bridge, thereby can the Suo Li test of PC guy of twisted steel cable in the work progress be impacted.According to existing method of testing, if adopts pressure sensor measurement method is carried out the Suo Li test, causing finding out representative steel strand wires owing to each root steel strand wires Suo Li is inhomogeneous tests, then must test all steel strand wires, its workload is huge, and cost is higher and consuming time more; If adopt frequency measurement method to test, because the not tight rope of PC guy of twisted steel cable, must there be error in the drag-line natural frequency of vibration of then testing gained.Therefore, only by existing method of testing the stay cable force of PC guy of twisted steel cable Construction of Cable-Stayed Bridges being carried out Monitoring and Controlling has difficulties.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to solve existing method of testing the stay cable force of PC guy of twisted steel cable Construction of Cable-Stayed Bridges is carried out the problem that Monitoring and Controlling has difficulties.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention provides a kind of rope force test method of PC steel strand stay cable, may further comprise the steps:

S10, employing isostension method are by every steel strand wires in the root stretch-draw suspension cable;

S20, according to the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _BaiWith actual anchoring stretching force N _AiObtain the actual effective pull N of every steel strand wires _Ei

S30, with the actual stretching sequence number i and the actual effective pull N of every steel strand wires _EiCarry out linear regression analysis, and obtain the equation of linear regression formula according to least square method;

S40, with the described equation of linear regression formula of actual stretching sequence number i substitution, obtain the effective stretching force typical value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _Ri

The effective pull typical value N of S50, steel strand wires that last root stretch-draw is finished _RiMultiply by the Suo Li that steel strand wires quantity that this suspension cable comprises obtains this suspension cable;

I is the actual stretching sequence number of steel strand wires, i=1,2,3 ..., n, n is the quantity of steel strand wires in the suspension cable.

In the rope force test method of above-mentioned PC steel strand stay cable, the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires _BaiObtain by following steps:

S101, the elongation Δ L with steel strand tension during to 100% stretching control force _100iWith the elongation Δ L of stretch-draw to the D% stretching control force _DiSubtract each other, try to achieve the steel strand wires nominal elongation Δ L that comprises the sag influence under (100-D) % stretching control force _Di, D%=10%～15% wherein;

S102, calculate the stress-less length S of steel strand wires under (100-D) % stretching force state by the catenary formula _100iAnd S _Di, and obtain its difference DELTA S _100-Di

Nominal elongation Δ L under S103, usefulness (100-D) the % stretching force state _DiDeduct the difference DELTA S of described stress-less length _100-DiObtain revising elongation Δ L _Di';

S104, will revise elongation Δ L _Di' be scaled to 100%, be the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires under 100% stretching control force _i

S105, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _AiElongation Δ L with stretch-draw during to 100% stretching control force _100iSubtract each other, again with 100% stretching control force under actual elongation Δ L _iAddition is the preceding actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires anchoring _Bai

Among the step S101, D=10 or 15.

The actual effective pull N of steel strand wires _EiObtain by following steps:

S110, the lifting jack oil pressure meter reading by steel strand tension during to the anchoring stretching force obtain the actual anchoring stretching force value N of every steel strand wires _Ai

S111, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _AiWith the elongation Δ L after the anchoring _AaiSubtract each other the elongation loss δ that causes owing to factors such as intermediate plate retractions when obtaining the steel strand wires anchoring _i

S112, with the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _BaiDeduct elongation loss δ _iAfter, again divided by the actual elongation Δ L before the anchoring _Bai, then with actual anchoring stretching force N _AiMultiply each other, obtain the actual effectively stretching force value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _Ei

The present invention also provides the rope force monitoring method in a kind of PC steel strand stay cable construction, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

B10, obtain the actual effective pull value N of every steel strand wires with the rope force test method of claim 1 to 4 a described PC steel strand stay cable of each claim _EiWith effective stretching force typical value N _Ri

B20, with N _Ei-N _RiDifference whether exceed tolerance deviation value and (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio whether exceed tolerance deviation number percent as Rule of judgment, obtain the assessment result of each root steel strand wires;

If the B30 assessment result shows N _Ei-N _RiDifference exceed tolerance deviation value or (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio when exceeding tolerance deviation number percent, the steel twisted-line tension-force that deviation is bigger is adjusted, make N _Ei-N _RiDifference fall into tolerance deviation value scope and (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio fall into the tolerance deviation percentage range; Otherwise, do not adjust steel twisted-line tension-force.

In the rope force monitoring method in the construction of above-mentioned PC steel strand stay cable, the effective pull typical value N of the steel strand wires of finishing with last root stretch-draw _RnFinish the pulling force typical value of any steel strand wires in back as whole skew cables construction, multiply by steel strand wires quantity n that this suspension cable comprises as the Suo Li typical value T that puts in order skew cables with this typical value _r, whole skew cables is adjusted in monitoring.

The Suo Li of whole skew cables adjusts and is still undertaken by single steel strand, and the pulling force numerical value that every steel strand wires need be adjusted can adopt following formula to calculate:

ΔN _i＝(T _t-T _r)/n+(N _ri-N _ei)

The elongation Δ of the every required adjustment of steel strand wires=(Δ N _i* S)/(E * A)

In the formula: Δ N _iBe the pulling force numerical value that steel strand wires need be adjusted, S is the length of steel strand wires, and E is the elastic modulus of steel strand wires, and A is the steel strand wires area of section.

The present invention has following advantage:

1, set up method to the evaluation of PC steel strand stay cable tensile state on the basis of the method for utilization linear regression analysis rationally, the Suo Li state after only can't finishing the stretch-draw of PC steel strand stay cable by existing method of testing of efficiently solving carries out the problem of system evaluation.

2, at the Suo Li test problem of suspension cable in the follow-up work progress of cable-stayed bridge that adopts the linear regression analysis method to carry out the Suo Li evaluation complete solution has been proposed.

3, especially a kind of effective solution has been proposed for the Suo Li test problem of suspension cable in Construction of Cable-Stayed Bridges of just finishing " tight rope " operation at Cheng Qiaohou.

4, construction is convenient in strong points, economical rationality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural arrangement form of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the suspension cable section form of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a PC steel strand stay cable Suo Li test flow chart.

Fig. 4 is the steel strand tension data drawing list.

Fig. 5 is a steel strand wires anchoring elongation loss calculation chart.

Fig. 6 is forward and backward effective stretching force and a typical value thereof of steel strand wires anchoring.

Fig. 7 is the effective stretching force of steel strand wires correspondence and the deviate and the deviation percent of typical value;

Number in the figure and corresponding title thereof are as follows: the 1-girder; The 2-Sarasota; The 3-PC steel strand stay cable; The 4-PC steel strand wires; The elongation Δ L of 5a-stretch-draw to 10% or 15% stretching control force ₁₅The elongation Δ L of 5b-steel strand tension during to 100% stretching control force ₁₀₀The steel strand wires nominal elongation Δ L that comprises the sag influence under 5c-90% or 85% stretching control force ₈₅The actual elongation Δ L of 5d-steel strand wires under 100% stretching control force; Elongation Δ L when the 5e-steel strand tension arrives the anchoring stretching force _aElongation Δ L after the anchoring of 5f-steel strand wires _AaThe elongation loss δ that causes by factors such as intermediate plate retractions during the 5g-anchoring; The actual anchoring stretching force value N of 6a-steel strand wires _AiActual effectively stretching force value N after the anchoring of 6b-steel strand wires _EiEffective stretching force typical value N after the anchoring of 6c-steel strand wires _RiThe effective stretching force of 6d-steel strand wires correspondence and the deviate of typical value; The effective stretching force of 6e-steel strand wires correspondence and the deviation percent of typical value.

Embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, this embodiment is a multispan continuous box girder low-pylon cable-stayed bridge, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, girder 1 and Sarasota 2 are reinforced concrete structure, be furnished with 6 pairs of PC steel strand stay cables 3 on each Sarasota 2, every pair of suspension cable respectively is made up of the high strength low relaxed steel strand wires 4 of 91 φ 15.24, the two ends of steel strand stay cable 3 are anchored at respectively on the girder of girder 1 and Sarasota 2, cat head place at Sarasota 2 is provided with steering gear, " tight rope " operation of steel strand wires 4 is carried out after Cheng Qiao, adopt the stretch-draw of isostension method, stretching construction carries out simultaneously at two ends.

The rope force test method of PC steel strand stay cable provided by the invention may further comprise the steps, as shown in Figure 3:

S10, employing isostension method are by the every steel strand wires 4 in the current suspension cable 3 of root stretch-draw;

S20, according to the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring after the stretch-draw _BaWith actual anchoring stretching force N _aObtain the actual effective pull N of every steel strand wires _e

The actual stretching sequence number and the actual effective pull N of S30, usefulness steel strand wires _eCarry out linear regression analysis, and obtain the equation of linear regression formula of steel strand wires according to least square method;

S40, with the described equation of linear regression formula of actual stretching sequence number substitution, obtain the effective stretching force typical value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _r

The effective pull typical value N of S50, steel strand wires that last root stretch-draw is finished _rMultiply by the Suo Li that steel strand wires quantity that this suspension cable comprises obtains this suspension cable.

In the said method, the actual elongation Δ L of every steel strand wires _iObtain by following steps, i is the actual stretching sequence number of steel strand wires, i=1,2,3 ..., n, n is the quantity of steel strand wires in the suspension cable, is that example is illustrated with steel strand wires wherein below, all the other steel strand wires therewith roughly the same:

S101, the elongation Δ L with steel strand tension during to 100% stretching control force ₁₀₀Elongation Δ L with stretch-draw to 10% or 15% stretching control force ₁₀Or Δ L ₁₅Subtract each other, obtain comprising under 90% or 85% stretching control force steel strand wires nominal elongation Δ L of sag influence ₉₀With Δ L ₈₅,

That is:

ΔL ₉₀＝ΔL ₁₀₀-ΔL ₁₀；

ΔL ₈₅＝ΔL ₁₀₀-ΔL ₁₅。

The stress-less length S of S102, the length of unstressed cable computing formula by catenary, the 100% stretching control force state that calculates respectively steel strand wires down and under the 10% or 15% stretching control force state ₁₀₀And S ₁₀Or S ₁₅, and obtain its difference DELTA S _100-10Or Δ S _100-15,

That is: the length of unstressed cable L=S-Δ S of catenary

In the formula: S is that the stress rope of catenary is long, and its formula is:

$S={\∫}_0^l\sqrt{1+{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^2}\mathrm{dx}=-\frac{H}{q}[\mathrm{sh}(-\frac{q}{H}l+\frac{q}{H}t)-\mathrm{sh}\left(\frac{q}{H}t\right)],$

Δ S is the long changing value of the rope of catenary, and its formula is:

$\mathrm{\ΔS}=\frac{H}{\mathrm{EA}}{\∫}_0^l[1+{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^2]\mathrm{dx}+\mathrm{\α\Δt}{\∫}_0^l\sqrt{1+{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^2}\mathrm{dx},$

Parameter among S and the Δ S sees " the linear computing method of suspension cable are inquired into " (2006 steel bridges science and technology forum whole nation academic meeting paper collection, 2006) for details.

ΔS _100-10＝S ₁₀₀-S ₁₀；

ΔS _100-15＝S ₁₀₀-S ₁₅。

S103, utilize the difference DELTA S of stress-less length under the two states _100-10Or Δ S _100-15Nominal elongation Δ L to 90% or 85% stretching control force ₉₀Or Δ L ₈₅Revise and obtain Δ L ₉₀' or Δ L ₈₅',

That is:

ΔL ₉₀’＝ΔL ₉₀-ΔS _100-15；

ΔL ₈₅’＝ΔL ₈₅-ΔS _100-15。

S104, with revised elongation Δ L ₉₀' or Δ L ₈₅' be scaled to 100%, be the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires under 100% stretching control force,

That is:

Δ L=Δ L ₉₀' * 100/90 or,

ΔL＝ΔL ₈₅’×100/85。

S105, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _aElongation Δ L with stretch-draw during to 100% stretching control force ₁₀₀Subtract each other, again with 100% stretching control force under actual elongation Δ L addition, be the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _Ba,

That is:

ΔL _ba＝ΔL _a-ΔL ₁₀₀+ΔL。

In the above-mentioned steps only with 90% or 85% stretching control force as exemplary illustration, still, this method is not limited to above-mentioned two kinds of situations, can select any value between 90%～85%.

Stretching control force is the theoretical stretching force of steel strand tension, i.e. desired value, and the anchoring stretching force is the actual stretching force before the steel strand wires anchoring.

Fig. 4 is the steel strand tension data drawing list, this table record be the elongation Δ Ls of steel strand wires 4 stretch-draw to 15% stretching control force ₁₅Elongation Δ L with stretch-draw during to 100% stretching control force ₁₀₀, represent with 5a and 5b respectively.With Δ L ₁₀₀With Δ L ₁₅Subtract each other, can try to achieve the steel strand wires nominal elongation Δ L that comprises the sag influence under 85% stretching control force ₈₅, represent with 5c among the figure; The stress-less length S of these steel strand wires under 100% and 85% stretching control force that calculates respectively by the catenary formula again ₁₀₀And S ₁₅, and calculate its difference DELTA S _100-15The difference of utilizing stress-less length under the two states then is to Δ L ₈₅(being 5c) revises and obtains Δ L ₈₅'; At last with Δ L ₈₅' be scaled to 100%, be the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires under 100% stretching control force, represent with 5d among the figure.

The actual effective pull N of single steel strand _eObtain by following steps:

S110, the lifting jack oil pressure meter reading by steel strand tension during to the anchoring stretching force obtain the actual anchoring stretching force value N of every steel strand wires _Ai(i is the actual stretching sequence number of steel strand wires, i=1,2,3 ..., n, n is the quantity of steel strand wires in the suspension cable).During by the jack tension steel strand wires, there is certain relation in the reading of oil pressure gauge with the stretching force that is applied on the steel strand wires, this relation can draw at an easy rate by test, therefore the calibration formula between the stretching force on oil pressure gauge reading and the steel strand wires can be obtained by experiment, the actual anchoring stretching force value N of every steel strand wires can be obtained by this calibration formula _AiBe that example is illustrated with steel strand wires wherein below, all the other steel strand wires therewith roughly the same.

S111, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _aWith the elongation Δ L after the anchoring _AaSubtract each other, the elongation loss δ that causes owing to factors such as intermediate plate retractions when obtaining the steel strand wires anchoring,

That is:

δ＝ΔL _a-ΔL _aa

S112, with the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _BaAfter deducting elongation loss δ, again divided by the actual elongation Δ L before the anchoring _Ba, then with actual anchoring stretching force N _AiMultiply each other, obtain the actual effectively stretching force value N after the steel strand wires anchoring _e,

That is:

N _e＝N _a×(ΔL _ba-δ)/ΔL _ba

Step S30 is described in detail as follows:

Actual stretching sequence number i with every steel strand wires is the X coordinate, with the actual effective pull N after the anchoring _eFor the Y coordinate carries out linear regression analysis, carry out linear fit by principle of least square method, obtaining with X is that independent variable, Y are once formula, i.e. the equation of linear regression formula of dependent variable.

Y＝a×X+b

Wherein, a, b are constant, and are drawn by linear fit.

The stretching sequence number i of each root steel strand wires as the X variable once formula derived of substitution respectively, is obtained the effective stretching force typical value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _Ri

Fig. 5 is a steel strand wires anchoring elongation loss calculation chart, and among the figure, 5e represents Δ L _a, 5f represents Δ L _Aa, 5g represents δ.

Fig. 6 is forward and backward effective stretching force and a typical value thereof of steel strand wires anchoring, and 6a represents the actual anchoring stretching force value N of steel strand wires among the figure _Ai, 6b represents the actual effectively stretching force value N after the steel strand wires anchoring _Ei, 6c represents the effective stretching force typical value N after the steel strand wires anchoring _Ri

After utilizing said method to obtain effective stretching force typical value, promptly can effectively monitor stay cable force in the Construction of Cable-Stayed Bridges.

(1), stay cable force state estimation.

(1) with the actual effective pull value N of each root steel strand wires _EiWith the effective pull typical value N that derives through the linearity recurrence _RiCompare, can evaluate the tensile state of single steel strand.

Deviate: N _Ei-N _Ri≤ [tolerance deviation value]

Deviation percent: (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _Ri≤ [tolerance deviation number percent]

If deviation meets the demands, illustrate that the tension of steel strand homogeneity is better; If deviation does not meet the demands, illustrate that the tension of steel strand homogeneity is relatively poor, should adjust the bigger tension of steel strand of deviation according to deviate.

(2) the effective pull typical value N of the steel strand wires that last root stretch-draw is finished _RnFinish the pulling force typical value of any steel strand wires in back as whole skew cables construction, therefore put in order the Suo Li typical value T of skew cables _rShould equal the effective pull typical value N of last skew cables _RnMultiply by the steel strand wires quantity n that this suspension cable comprises.To put in order the Suo Li typical value T of skew cables at last _rWith theoretical value T _tCompare, can evaluate the Suo Li state of whole skew cables.

Deviate: T _r-T _t≤ [tolerance deviation value]

Deviation percent: (T _r-T _t)/T _t≤ [tolerance deviation number percent]

If deviation meets the demands, illustrate that stay cable force can satisfy design and code requirement; If deviation does not meet the demands, illustrate that the stay cable force deviation is too big, the reply stay cable force is adjusted.Suo Li adjusts and is still undertaken by single steel strand, and before then Suo Li adjusted, the pulling force numerical value that each root steel strand wires need be adjusted can adopt following formula to calculate:

ΔN _i＝(T _t-T _r)/n+(N _ri-N _ei)

Consider by root stretch-draw steel strand wires and can impact, therefore can control according to the elongation Δ of the required adjustment of each root steel strand wires to other tension of steel strand.Under the less situation of catenary sag, sag can be ignored the influence of catenary arc length, and when therefore tension of steel strand being adjusted on a small quantity, steel strand wires elongation Δ also can be ignored by the influence of sag.

That is:

Δ＝(ΔN _i×S)/(E×A)

In the formula: Δ N _iBe the pulling force numerical value that steel strand wires need be adjusted, S is the length of steel strand wires, and E is the elastic modulus of steel strand wires, and A is the steel strand wires area of section.

(2), cable force monitoring control in the PC steel strand stay cable work progress.

1, adopts pressure sensor measurement method is carried out the method for Suo Li test.

(1) after whole skew cables is finished by the stretch-draw of isostension method, the reading that is installed in the pressure transducer on the steel strand wires is carried out record, with it as pulling force initial value N ₀

(2) the arbitrary operating mode after inclined guy cable stretching is finished is tested the steel strand wires that pressure transducer is installed, with the value of thrust N of these steel strand wires under this operating mode of instrument test gained _jPulling force initial value N when finishing with stretch-draw ₀Compare, can try to achieve the tension variations value Δ N of single steel strand.The tension variations value Δ N of single steel strand be multiply by the Suo Li changing value Δ T that steel strand wires quantity n that this suspension cable comprises can obtain this suspension cable.

(3) the Suo Li typical value T in the time of will testing the Suo Li changing value Δ T of gained and inclined guy cable stretching and finish _rAddition is the actual Suo Li T of suspension cable in this operating mode _Rj, again with theoretical value T _TjCompare.

2, adopt vibration frequency measurement method to carry out the method one of Suo Li test

(1) the whole skew cables after stretch-draw is finished is tested, and writes down its natural frequency of vibration F ₀As initial value.

(2) according to the approximation relation between the stay cable force and the natural frequency of vibration, T=KF ²(wherein, T is Suo Li, and K is a proportionality constant, and F is the single order natural frequency of vibration of drag-line or claims fundamental frequency), the Suo Li typical value T after inclined guy cable stretching finished _rWith natural frequency of vibration initial value F ₀Can try to achieve proportionality constant K after the substitution ₀Value.

(3) the arbitrary operating mode after inclined guy cable stretching is finished is tested suspension cable, with the natural frequency of vibration F of instrument test gained _jWith proportionality constant K ₀Value substitution relation formula, T=KF ², can try to achieve the suspension cable nominal Suo Li T under this operating mode _RjThen with T _RjWith theoretical value T _TjCompare.

3, adopt vibration frequency measurement method to carry out the method two of Suo Li test

(1) the whole skew cables after stretch-draw is finished is tested, and writes down its natural frequency of vibration F ₀As initial value.

(2) this suspension cable of arbitrary operating mode after inclined guy cable stretching is finished is tested, with the natural frequency of vibration F of instrument test gained _jCarry out record.

(3) determine the Suo Li changing value:

Freely-supported string tension formula according to consideration drag-line rigidity:

T＝4mL ²?F _k ²/k ²-EI?k ²π ²/L ²

In the formula: T is Suo Li, and m is the line mass of suspension cable, and L is a computational length, F _kBe the k order frequency, k is the frequency exponent number, and EI is the drag-line bendind rigidity.

If adopt the frequency that is all the k rank, the Suo Li changing value of the drag-line stiffness effect that then can be eliminated is:

ΔT _j＝4mL ²?F _jk ²/k ²-4mL ²?F _0k ²/k ²＝4mL ²/k ²(F _jk ²-F _0k ²)

In the formula: F _JkBe the k order frequency of any working condition measurement gained, F _0kFor putting in order the k order frequency of testing gained after skew cables stretch-draw is finished.

(4) will calculate the Suo Li changing value Δ T of gained _jSuo Li typical value T when finishing with inclined guy cable stretching _rAddition is the actual Suo Li T of suspension cable in this operating mode _Rj, again with theoretical value T _TjCompare.

Fig. 7 is the effective stretching force of steel strand wires correspondence and the deviate and the deviation percent of typical value.Actual effective pull value N with each root steel strand wires _Ei6b and the effective pull typical value N that derives through the linearity recurrence _Ri6c subtracts each other can obtain deviate 6d; With deviate 6d and effective pull typical value N _Ri6c compares and can obtain deviation percent 6e.Compare by tolerance deviation, can evaluate the tensile state of single steel strand with deviate 6d and deviation percent 6e and related specifications.

If the tensile state of single steel strand meets the demands, then with the effective pull typical value N of last skew cables _RnMultiply by the steel strand wires quantity n that this suspension cable comprises, can obtain the Suo Li typical value T of whole skew cables _r, at last to putting in order the Suo Li typical value T of skew cables _rWith theoretical value T _tCarry out deviate and deviation percent analysis, and compare, can evaluate the Suo Li state of whole skew cables with the tolerance deviation of related specifications.

If the situation that whole skew cables Suo Li deviation transfinites occurs, can be with (T _t-T _r)/n and deviate 6d converse the elongation of the required adjustment of each root steel strand wires as the foundation of each root tension of steel strand adjustment, instruct with this and transfer the rope construction.

After inclined guy cable stretching is finished and is satisfied design and code requirement after tested, can carry out the subsequent handling construction, but supplementary meanss such as adopts pressure sensor measurement method, vibration frequency measurement method are carried out tracking and testing to the stay cable force in the work progress in the work progress, to reach the purpose of stay cable force being monitored in the CONSTRUCTION OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE overall process.

The present invention efficiently solves the problem of in the PC steel strand stay cable stretch-draw work Suo Li being carried out system evaluation by the employing of above measure, and has proposed complete solution for the Suo Li test problem in the follow-up work progress of cable-stayed bridge.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.PC the rope force test method of steel strand stay cable is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

S10, employing isostension method are by every steel strand wires in the root stretch-draw suspension cable;

S20, according to the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _BaiWith actual anchoring stretching force N _AiObtain the actual effective pull N of every steel strand wires _Ei

S30, with the actual stretching sequence number i and the actual effective pull N of every steel strand wires _EiCarry out linear regression analysis, and obtain the equation of linear regression formula according to least square method;

S40, with the described equation of linear regression formula of actual stretching sequence number i substitution, obtain the effective stretching force typical value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _Ri

The effective pull typical value N of S50, steel strand wires that last root stretch-draw is finished _RiMultiply by the Suo Li that steel strand wires quantity that this suspension cable comprises obtains this suspension cable;

I is the actual stretching sequence number of steel strand wires, i=1,2,3 ..., n, n is the quantity of steel strand wires in the suspension cable.

2. the rope force test method of PC steel strand stay cable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires _BaiObtain by following steps:

S101, the elongation Δ L with steel strand tension during to 100% stretching control force _100iWith the elongation Δ L of stretch-draw to the D% stretching control force _DiSubtract each other, try to achieve the steel strand wires nominal elongation Δ L that comprises the sag influence under (100-D) % stretching control force _Di, D%=10%～15% wherein;

S102, calculate the stress-less length S of steel strand wires under (100-D) % stretching force state by the catenary formula _100iAnd S _Di, and obtain its difference DELTA S _100-Di

Nominal elongation Δ L under S103, usefulness (100-D) the % stretching force state _DiDeduct the difference DELTA S of described stress-less length _100-DiObtain revising elongation Δ L _Di';

S104, will revise elongation Δ L _Di' be scaled to 100%, be the actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires under 100% stretching control force _i

S105, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _AiElongation Δ L with stretch-draw during to 100% stretching control force _100iSubtract each other, again with 100% stretching control force under actual elongation Δ L _iAddition is the preceding actual elongation Δ L of steel strand wires anchoring _Bai

3. the rope force test method of PC steel strand stay cable as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, among the step S101, and D=10 or 15.

4. the rope force test method of PC steel strand stay cable as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the actual effective pull N of steel strand wires _EiObtain by following steps:

S110, the lifting jack oil pressure meter reading by steel strand tension during to the anchoring stretching force obtain the actual anchoring stretching force value N of every steel strand wires _Ai

S111, the elongation Δ L when steel strand tension is arrived the anchoring stretching force _AiWith the elongation Δ L after the anchoring _AaiSubtract each other the elongation loss δ that causes owing to factors such as intermediate plate retractions when obtaining the steel strand wires anchoring _i

S112, with the actual elongation Δ L before the steel strand wires anchoring _BaiDeduct elongation loss δ _iAfter, again divided by the actual elongation Δ L before the anchoring _Bai, then with actual anchoring stretching force N _AiMultiply each other, obtain the actual effectively stretching force value N after the every steel strand wires anchoring _Ei

5.PC the rope force monitoring method in the steel strand stay cable construction is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:

B10, obtain the actual effective pull value N of every steel strand wires with the rope force test method of claim 1 to 4 a described PC steel strand stay cable of each claim _EiWith effective stretching force typical value N _Ri

B20, with N _Ei-N _RiDifference whether exceed tolerance deviation value and (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio whether exceed tolerance deviation number percent as Rule of judgment, obtain the assessment result of each root steel strand wires;

If the B30 assessment result shows N _Ei-N _RiDifference exceed tolerance deviation value or (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio when exceeding tolerance deviation number percent, the steel twisted-line tension-force that deviation is bigger is adjusted, make N _Ei-N _RiDifference fall into tolerance deviation value scope and (N _Ei-N _Ri)/N _RiRatio fall into the tolerance deviation percentage range; Otherwise, do not adjust steel twisted-line tension-force.

6. the rope force monitoring method in the PC steel strand stay cable as claimed in claim 5 construction is characterized in that, the effective pull typical value N of the steel strand wires of finishing with last root stretch-draw _RnFinish the pulling force typical value of any steel strand wires in back as whole skew cables construction, multiply by steel strand wires quantity n that this suspension cable comprises as the Suo Li typical value T that puts in order skew cables with this typical value _r, whole skew cables is adjusted in monitoring.

7. the rope force monitoring method in the PC steel strand stay cable as claimed in claim 6 construction is characterized in that, the Suo Li of whole skew cables adjusts and still undertaken by single steel strand, and the pulling force numerical value that every steel strand wires need be adjusted can adopt following formula to calculate:

ΔN _i＝(T _t-T _r)/n+(N _ri-N _ei)

The elongation Δ of the every required adjustment of steel strand wires=(Δ N _i* S)/(E * A)

In the formula: Δ N _iBe the pulling force numerical value that steel strand wires need be adjusted, S is the length of steel strand wires, and E is the elastic modulus of steel strand wires, and A is the steel strand wires area of section.

Images