CN101706887A - Quick sorting method by grouping - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick sorting method by grouping. The method includes the following steps: firstly, a scanning gun reads in and writes goods labels in a goods database in a computer; the computer reads goods priority level computation rules from a rule bank, allocates a delivery priority level for each piece of goods and writes the delivery priority level in a corresponding unit of the goods database; a vehicle team scanning gun reads in and writes vehicle labels in a vehicle team database in the computer; the computer reads the adaptive rule of goods in vehicles from the rule bank, inquires about goods matched with the driving path in the goods database and allocates the goods to vehicles according to the sequence of priority level; and the computer reads the goods numbers and corresponding license plate numbers in the goods database, the numbers are printed on delivery labels, and after taking out the labels from a printer, and workers attach the labels to the front of goods and arrange the goods by classification on the basis of destinations. Therefore, the matching of vehicles and goods is realized, the possibility of mixing goods and delivering wrong goods is eliminated and the utilization rate of vehicles is improved.

Description

A kind of quick sorting method by grouping

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of goods sorting method, particularly a kind of quick sorting method by grouping.

Background technology

Grouping operation is one of core operation of home-delivery center, has determined the work efficiency and the operation result of home-delivery center.The goods marshalling sends decision level of customer service, vehicle utilization factor and distribution cost.The marshalling method for sorting of goods also is in reduced levels at present, and concrete manifestation in the following areas.

(1) the marshalling method for sorting is not considered the vehicle running path factor, and car goods can not be supporting;

(2) simple manpower marshalling method for sorting exists string goods and the problem that sends wrong goods;

(3) the marshalling method for sorting can only be considered a few factor, can not take all factors into consideration the factor of goods and organize into groups transmission.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical matters that existing marshalling method for sorting exists, the present invention provides a kind of quick sorting method by grouping.The present invention has taken all factors into consideration vehicle running path factor and goods oneself factor, has solved the problem of string goods and the wrong goods of transmission.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above may further comprise the steps:

1) reads in label on the travelling belt with scanner, goods destination, price, quantity, transmitting time, weight are write the cargo data storehouse;

2) according to the nearly person's priority rule in destination, the high person's priority rule of price, many persons of quantity priority rule, computing machine reads goods priority from rule base, calculate the priority of goods successively, and send priority for one of each cargo allocation, the delivery of goods priority height that weight is high, and write cargo data storehouse corresponding unit;

3) the vehicle scanner reads in the vehicle label, and the model of vehicle, car holding capacity of bin, the predetermined driving path of vehicle are write the fleet's database in the computing machine;

4) according to the goods of car goods adaptation rule by predetermined driving path this driving path of match query in the cargo data storehouse of the vehicle in fleet's database, according to priority order assignment is given vehicle, and the license plate number after the coupling is write the cargo data storehouse;

5) computing machine reads cargo number and the corresponding license plate number in the cargo data storehouse, prints to send label and stick on the goods front;

6) the goods entrucking after will organizing into groups sends.

Technique effect of the present invention is: the present invention is applicable to the letter sorting of through type home-delivery center goods, can make the sorting operation personnel effectively grasp goods marshalling situation, can effectively improve the accuracy of goods sorting, reduce the goods stand-by period, improve the utilization factor of vehicle, reduce sending cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 2 realizes system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done detailed explanation.

Referring to Fig. 1, process step of the present invention comprises:

Step 101: goods is at the uniform velocity by conveying belt, and scanner reads in label, with goods destination, price, quantity, transmitting time, weight, writes cargo data storehouse in the computing machine by data bus connection;

Cargo data has specifically comprised in the storehouse: (1) goods destination; (2) cargo number; (2) price of goods; (4) quantity of goods; (5) goods weight; (6) delivery of goods priority; (7) license plate number.(6) delivery of goods priority wherein; (7) license plate number should be null value.

Step 102: computing machine reads goods priority computation rule from rule base, sends priority for one of each cargo allocation, and writes cargo data storehouse corresponding unit.

Goods priority computation rule is following three rules: the nearly person's priority rule in (1) destination; (2) the high person's priority rule of price; (3) many persons of quantity priority rule.Calculate the priority of goods successively by the sequencing of rule.Be lower than the second goods as the first price of goods, but the first goods is nearer apart from the destination, then first goods priority is higher than the second goods.More than the second goods, but third price of goods is lower than the second goods as third quantity of goods, and then second goods priority is higher than third goods.After constituting a goods formation that sequencing arranged, computing machine is the transmission priority assignment of each goods in the formation, as to come in the goods formation the 15th goods assignment be 15.

Step 103: idle fleet is docked in the Accreditation Waiting Area after arriving, and reads in the vehicle label by the vehicle scanner, by data bus connection the predetermined driving path of model, car holding capacity of bin, vehicle of vehicle is write fleet's database in the computing machine.

Specifically comprised in fleet's database: (1) model; (2) capacity; (3) the predetermined driving path of vehicle; (4) license plate number; (5) cargo number.Wherein cargo number is vacant.The predetermined driving path of vehicle is the sequence of a plurality of destinations, will successively pass through A, C, D, Z area as vehicle, and then this value representation is ACDZ.

Step 104: computing machine reads car goods adaptation rule from rule base.

Read the predetermined driving path of vehicle in fleet's database, as the value representation that reads out is ACDZ.Then computing machine search purposes ground in the cargo data storehouse is the goods of A, C, D, Z.Computing machine is height according to priority, and the goods that priority is the highest is at first distributed to vehicle.All assign up to goods, perhaps the capacity of car is filled fully.Computing machine writes the cargo data storehouse with license plate number.

Step 105: computing machine reads cargo number and the corresponding license plate number in the cargo data storehouse, is printed as the transmission label, takes out and stick on the goods front by the workman from printer, sorts out by the destination and puts;

Sending label has specifically comprised: (1) cargo number; (2) delivery of goods priority; (3) license plate number.Transmission label as the second goods is " a cargo number: 001.Send priority: 15.License plate number: Hunan A30201.”

Step 106: fork truck takes out the goods after the marshalling, and entrucking sends; Return the 101st) step, finish up to all goods marshalling letter sortings.

Referring to Fig. 2, realize that system of the present invention is made up of computing machine 1, cargo data storehouse 2, fleet's database 3, rule base 4, data bus connection 5, goods scanner 6, fleet's scanner 7, conveying belt 8, label 9, transmission label 10, vehicle label 11.Fleet's scanner 7 is connected by data bus connection 5 with computing machine 1.Goods scanner 6 is connected by data bus connection 5 with computing machine 1.

Cargo data storehouse 2, fleet's database 3, rule base 4 are installed on the computing machine 1. cargo data storehouse 2 be used for the goods that the memory scanning rifle reads price, weight, quantity, destination, transmitting time window, send priority, license plate number, the pairing desired value of cargo number index; Fleet's database 3 is used for the predetermined driving path of model, car holding capacity of bin, vehicle, the pairing desired value of license plate number index of the vehicle that the memory scanning rifle reads; Rule base 4 is used to deposit goods priority computation rule and car goods adaptation rule.

Technique effect

The inventive method considers the information factor of goods, and goods is divided into the different priority that send. Adopt the mode of label sticking, assist the workman to judge whether to need to adjust the goods sequencing. Implementation is simple, accurate, can carry out reliably the rapid sorting operation of through type home-delivery center, and can use in full-automatic, semi-automatic and hand-sorted operation.

Claims (1)

1. quick sorting method by grouping may further comprise the steps:

1) reads in label on the travelling belt with scanner, goods destination, price, quantity, transmitting time, weight are write the cargo data storehouse;

2) according to the nearly person's priority rule in destination, the high person's priority rule of price, many persons of quantity priority rule, computing machine reads out goods priority from rule base, calculate the priority of goods successively, and send priority for one of each cargo allocation, the delivery of goods priority height that weight is high, and write cargo data storehouse corresponding unit;

3) the vehicle scanner reads in the vehicle label, and the model of vehicle, car holding capacity of bin, the predetermined driving path of vehicle are write the fleet's database in the computing machine;

4) according to the goods of car goods adaptation rule by predetermined driving path this driving path of match query in the cargo data storehouse of the vehicle in fleet's database, according to priority order assignment is given vehicle, and the license plate number after the coupling is write the cargo data storehouse;

5) computing machine reads cargo number and the corresponding license plate number in the cargo data storehouse, prints to send label and stick on the goods front;

6) the goods entrucking after will organizing into groups sends.

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