Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of current above-mentioned aerosol, the invention provides a kind of titanium dioxide nano aerosol and preparation method thereof, with for purifying air, prevent and treat plant pest.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of titanium dioxide nano aerosol, this aerosol contains titanium dioxide and propellant, and the percentage that the weight of described titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 5-10%.
Preferably, to account for the percentage of described aerosol gross weight be 90-95% to the weight of described propellant.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer.
Preferably, described propellant is at least one in F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane, nitrogen and carbonic acid gas.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide nano aerosol, and titanium dioxide is prepared into to colloidal sol, is sub-packed in container, loads onto valve, tightens sealing cap, with pressure filling, pours into propellant.
The percentage that the weight of described titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 5-10%.
The percentage that the weight of described propellant accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 90-95%.
The particle diameter of described titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer.
Described propellant is at least one in F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane, nitrogen and carbonic acid gas.
Titanium dioxide nano aerosol provided by the invention is convenient for purifying air, the control plant pest.
Embodiment
For making the present invention easier to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only are not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, in the following example, NM concrete experimental technique, carry out according to the normal experiment method usually.
Embodiment 1:
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of the present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and take F-11 as propellant, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 0.01%.The percentage that the weight of F-11 accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 99.99%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol for preparing mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into to colloidal sol, is sub-packed in container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, with pressure filling, pour into F-11.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and F-11 provides by above-mentioned content.
Embodiment 2:
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of the present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and take nitrogen as propellant, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 10%.The percentage that the weight of nitrogen accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 90%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol for preparing mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into to colloidal sol, is sub-packed in container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, with pressure filling, pour into nitrogen.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and nitrogen provides by above-mentioned content.
Embodiment 3
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of the present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and take carbonic acid gas as propellant, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 5%.The percentage that the gross weight of carbonic acid gas accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 95%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol for preparing mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into to colloidal sol, is sub-packed in container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, with pressure filling, pour into carbonic acid gas.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and carbonic acid gas provides by above-mentioned content.
In another embodiment, the mixture that propellant is F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane and dichlorotetra-fluoroethane.
In another embodiment, the mixture that propellant is nitrogen and carbonic acid gas.
Embodiment 4: the detection of anti-microbial property
Aerosol in the present embodiment 2 is coated on test specimen, and after 24 hours, Electronic Speculum detects the clump count on test specimen, calculates antibiotic rate.Test basis and analytical method are carried out with reference to JC/T897-2002.
Experimental result is in Table 1, and table 1 is the experimental result that detects antibiotic rate.The data demonstration of table 1, aerosol has the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect, can purify air.
Table 1
Embodiment 5: flower plant disease control experiment
Choosing orchid, rose, lichee, Pachyrhizua angulatus and paddy rice is subjects, utilize the titanium dioxide nano aerosol of embodiment 3 to investigate the control efficiency to common flower plant and diseases of garden stuff, the titanium dioxide nano aerosol of embodiment 3 is directly sprayed on the test plant body to till dripping, make blank with clear water and process.3~6 repetitions are established in each processing.The real condition of oestrusing of month " Invest, Then Investigate " plant growth of dispenser and disease.
Result of the test is in Table 2, and table 2 shows, the titanium dioxide nano aerosol of embodiment 3 is to the orchid anthrax
Disease, rose diplostomiasis, downy mildew of lichee, Pachyrhizua angulatus leaf spot and rice blast have control efficiency preferably.
Table 2
Last institute should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.