Summary of the invention
In order to remedy the defective of present above-mentioned aerosol, the invention provides a kind of titanium dioxide nano aerosol and preparation method thereof, to be used to the purifying air control plant pest.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of titanium dioxide nano aerosol, this aerosol contains titanium dioxide and propellant, and the percentage that the weight of described titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 0.01-10%.
Preferably, to account for the percentage of described aerosol gross weight be 90-99.99% to the weight of described propellant.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer.
Preferably, described propellant is at least a in F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane, nitrogen and the carbonic acid gas.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide nano aerosol, and titanium dioxide is prepared into colloidal sol, is sub-packed in the container, loads onto valve, tightens sealing cap, pours into propellant with pressure filling.
The percentage that the weight of described titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 0.01-10%.
The percentage that the weight of described propellant accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 90-99.99%.
The particle diameter of described titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer.
Described propellant is at least a in F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane, nitrogen and the carbonic acid gas.
Titanium dioxide nano aerosol provided by the invention conveniently is used to purify air, the control plant pest.
Embodiment
For making the present invention easier to understand,, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in to limit the scope of the invention that NM concrete experimental technique in the following example carries out according to the normal experiment method usually.
Embodiment 1:
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and be propellant with the F-11, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 0.01%.The percentage that the weight of F-11 accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 99.99%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of preparation mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into colloidal sol, is sub-packed in the container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, pour into F-11 with pressure filling.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and F-11 provides by above-mentioned content.
Embodiment 2:
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and be propellant with nitrogen, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 10%.The percentage that the weight of nitrogen accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 90%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of preparation mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into colloidal sol, is sub-packed in the container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, pour into nitrogen with pressure filling.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and nitrogen provides by above-mentioned content.
Embodiment 3
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of present embodiment is prepared from by following percetage by weight by following raw material: this titanium dioxide nano aerosol contains titanium dioxide, and be propellant with the carbonic acid gas, wherein, the particle diameter of titanium dioxide nano granule is the 4-5 nanometer, and the percentage that the weight of titanium dioxide accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 5%.The percentage that the gross weight of carbonic acid gas accounts for described aerosol gross weight is 95%.
The titanium dioxide nano aerosol of preparation mentioned component carries out as follows: titanium dioxide is prepared into colloidal sol, is sub-packed in the container, load onto valve, tighten sealing cap, pour into carbonic acid gas with pressure filling.Wherein, the component of titanium dioxide and carbonic acid gas provides by above-mentioned content.
In another embodiment, propellant is the mixture of F-11, dicholorodifluoromethane and dichlorotetra-fluoroethane.
In another embodiment, propellant is the mixture of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas.
Embodiment 4: the detection of anti-microbial property
Aerosol in the present embodiment 2 is coated on the test specimen, and Electronic Speculum detects the clump count on the test specimen after 24 hours, calculates antibiotic rate.Test basis and analytical method are carried out with reference to JC/T897-2002.
Experimental result sees Table 1, and table 1 is the experimental result that detects antibiotic rate.The data show of table 1, aerosol have the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect, can purify air.
Table 1
Test microbes |
Clump count (cfu/cm on " 0 " test specimen time of contact
2)
|
Clump count (cfu/cm on the test specimen that 24h cultivates
2)
|
Antibiotic rate (%) |
Colon bacillus (Escherichia coli) ATCC 25922 |
??9.2×10
4 |
??<2 |
?>99.99% |
Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) ATCC 6538 |
??1.6×10
4 |
??<2 |
?>99.99% |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) ATCC 9027 |
??1.9×10
4 |
??<2 |
?>99.99% |
E coil k 1 pneumonia germ (Klebsiella pneumoniae) ATCC 10031 |
??3.7×10
4 |
??<2 |
?>99.99% |
Embodiment 5: flower plant disease control experiment
Choosing orchid, rose, lichee, Pachyrhizua angulatus and paddy rice is subjects, utilize the control efficiency of the titanium dioxide nano aerosol investigation of embodiment 3 to common flower plant and diseases of garden stuff, with the titanium dioxide nano aerosol of embodiment 3 directly spray on the test plant body till drip, make blank with clear water and handle.3~6 repetitions are established in each processing.The real condition of oestrusing of a dispenser " Invest, Then Investigate " plant growing in month and disease.
Result of the test sees Table 2, and table 2 shows that the titanium dioxide nano aerosol of embodiment 3 all has the better prevention effect to cymbidium anthracnose, rose diplostomiasis, downy mildew of lichee, Pachyrhizua angulatus leaf spot and rice blast.
Table 2
Last institute should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although the present invention has been done detailed description with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.