CN101701476A - Anorganolith/slag wool thin-plastered outer wall thermal insulation system and construction technology - Google Patents
Anorganolith/slag wool thin-plastered outer wall thermal insulation system and construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides an anorganolith/slag wool thin-plastered outer wall thermal insulation system, comprising a basement layer, a bonding layer, a thermal insulation layer, an anti-crack protective layer and a veneer layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer is a rock/slag wool thermal insulation layer, adopts a combination mode of fixing anchor bolts and sticky nails by bonding mortar and a rock/slag wool thermal insulation plate to fix the rock/slag wool thermal insulation plate with the basement layer; the density range of the rock/slag thermal insulation is 80-220kg/m3, and 10% of deformation compression resistance strength is larger than 30kPa; the outer side of the thermal insulation layer is the anti-crack protective layer which adopts reinforced fiberglass mesh or hot-galvanizing wiremesh and anti-crack mortar to manufacture an integral structure, adopts a metallic gasket type integral anchor bolt with wind load resistance to fix the rock/slag wool thermal insulation plate on a wall body of the basement layer firmly, and performs integral connection of the alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh or galvanized steel wire netting with the wall body of the basement layer of the rock/slag wool thermal insulation plate; and the outside of the anti-crack protective layer is the veneer layer. The invention has the advantages of good thermal insulation effect, simple construction, high bonding strength, good fire-resisting performance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external thermal insulation system, be specifically related to a kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall and construction technology, this system is made up of basic unit, tack coat, rock/mineral wool insulation layer, cracking resistance overcoat and finish coat.
Background technology
At present, China promotes comparatively widely, and there are EPS/XPS external thermal insulation system, glue powder polyphenyl granule exterior wall outer heat preservation system in the building exterior wall heat preserving system, EPS/XPS external thermal insulation system heat-insulating property still can, fireproof performance is poor, the shortcoming of endurance quality difference but exist, glue powder polyphenyl granule exterior wall outer heat preservation system fireproof performance still can, but heat insulation effect is relatively poor.Rock/mineral wool is a kind of insulation, fire prevention, the good building thermal insulation material of endurance quality tool, and rock/mineral wool external thermal insulation system has the advantage that fireproof performance is good, durability is good than expansion polyphenyl plate, extruded polystyrene plate exterior wall external heat preservation system.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall and construction technology, weak point such as existingly have that fireproof performance is poor to solve existing external thermal insulation system, endurance quality difference and heat insulation effect are relatively poor.
Anorganolite of the present invention/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall has advantages such as construction technology is simple, excellent thermal insulation performance, surperficial crack resistance is good, resisting wind press capacity is good, fire retardant performance is good.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall comprises basic unit, tack coat, insulation layer, cracking resistance overcoat and finish coat, it is characterized in that:
Insulation layer is rock/mineral wool insulation layer, adopt adhesive mortar and rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt glue and follow closely the mode that combines rock/mineral wool warming plate and basic unit are fixed;
The insulation layer outside is the cracking resistance overcoat, described cracking resistance overcoat adopts reinforced grid cloth or hot-galvanized steel silk screen and anticracking grout to make integral structure, described cracking resistance overcoat adopts anchoring piece and rock/mineral wool insulation layer to fix, the cracking resistance overcoat plays Wind-Pressure Resistance and cracking resistance effect, adopt the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip that increases anti-wind pressure that rock/mineral wool warming plate is fixedly secured on basic unit's body of wall, and with alkaline-resisting grid cloth or galvanized steel wire netting and rock/mineral wool warming plate basic unit integrated connection of body of wall;
Described cracking resistance overcoat outside is a finish coat.
Described rock/mineral wool warming plate density range is at 80-220kg/m
3, 10% distortion compressive strength is greater than 30kpa.
Described rock/mineral wool warming plate outside brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, 100 umber meters by weight, mineral filler 10-20 part, synthetic emulsion 40-60 part, organosilicon moisture repellent 0.3-0.5 part, dispersing agent 0.3-0.5 part, defoamer 0.5-1.0 part, thickener 0.5-1.0 part, biocide mildewcide 0.5-1.0 part, all the other are water.
Described cracking resistance overcoat is reinforced grid cloth of anticracking grout liner or hot-galvanized steel silk screen; Described cracking resistance overcoat thickness is 3-7mm.
The mass area ratio of described reinforced grid cloth is 200-500g/m
2
Described hot-galvanized steel silk screen adopts the steel wire of diameter 0.7-1.0mm to make, and the mesh center to center distance of hot-galvanized steel silk screen is 12～26mm, zinc coating quality 〉=122kg/m
2, solder joint stretching resistance 〉=65N.
Described anticracking grout comprises: 100 umber meters by weight, cement 25-35 part, medium sand 50-60 part, fine mineral filler 5-10 part, thickener 0.3-0.5 part, anti-crack fiber 0.1-0.2 part, water conservation fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, polymer emulsion powder 3.0-5.0 part.
Described anchoring piece comprises rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt and the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip.
Rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt 4 is made up of plastic disc 41, peg 42, the mortar filling perforation 43 of diameter 50-80mm; Described rock/mineral wool warming plate is crab-bolt maximum load capacity 〉=0.60KN fixedly.
The integrated crab-bolt 6 of metal gasket chip is made up of plastic disc 61, peg 62, mortar filling perforation 63, the metallic gasket 64 of diameter 100-300mm; The integrated crab-bolt maximum load capacity 〉=0.60KN of described metal gasket chip.
The construction technology of a kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, its processing step:
(1) base treatment;
(2) installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate;
(3) fixedly crab-bolt installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate;
(4) brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion;
(5) the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is installed;
(6) reinforced grid cloth of paving or hot-galvanized steel silk screen;
(7) add a cover metallic gasket;
(8) corner protector is installed;
(9) plastering mortar construction;
(10) finish coat construction.
Described crab-bolt adopts twice construction, is for the first time the fixedly crab-bolt installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate, is for the second time that the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is installed, with basic unit's body of wall, rock/mineral wool warming plate, reinforced grid cloth or the integrated connection of hot-galvanized steel silk screen.
Described corner protector is installed on body of wall negative and positive angle, and described corner protector is Plastic protective corner or metal corner protector.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall and construction technology, this system is made up of basic unit, tack coat, rock/mineral wool insulation layer, cracking resistance overcoat and finish coat, advantage such as system has that high insulating effect, construction technology are simple and convenient, system adhesion strength height, fireproof performance are good.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of each layer of embodiment of the invention section;
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of anchoring piece below 20 meters;
Fig. 4 is that 20 meters to 40 meters anchoring pieces are arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that anchoring piece is arranged schematic diagram more than 40 meters;
Fig. 6 rock/mineral wool warming plate is the structural representation of crab-bolt fixedly;
The structural representation of the integrated crab-bolt of Fig. 7 metal gasket chip.
1-basic unit, 2-tack coat, 3-rock/mineral wool insulation layer, 4-rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt, 5-waterproof strengthen interface emulsion, the integrated crab-bolt of 6-metal gasket chip, the reinforced grid cloth of 7-or hot-galvanized steel silk screen, 8-corner protector, 9-cracking resistance overcoat, 10-finish coat.
41-plastic disc, 42-peg, the filling perforation of 43-mortar.
61-plastic disc, 62-peg, the filling perforation of 63-mortar, 64-metallic gasket.
The specific embodiment
In order to make technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, to reach purpose and effect is easy to understand,, further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, this system mainly by basic unit 1, tack coat 2, rock/mineral wool insulation layer 3, rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt 4, the integrated crab-bolt 6 of metal gasket chip, reinforced grid cloth or hot-galvanized steel silk screen, cracking resistance overcoat and finish coat form, shown in Fig. 1-2.
As shown in Figure 6, rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt 4 form by plastic disc 41, peg 42, the mortar filling perforation 43 of diameter 50-80mm.
As shown in Figure 7.The integrated crab-bolt 6 of metal gasket chip is made up of plastic disc 61, peg 62, mortar filling perforation 63, the metallic gasket 64 of diameter 100-300mm.
The construction technology of this system embodiment:
1, base treatment
Substrate surface should clean, and no greasy dirt, release agent etc. hinder the attachment of bonding.Projection, hollowing and porous spot should be rejected and levelling.Leveling layer should be firm with the body of wall bonding, and delamination, hollowing, crack must not be arranged, and surface layer must not have phenomenons such as efflorescence, peeling, quick-fried ash.
Planeness and verticality: basal plane requires smooth solid, and scrutiny planeness before the construction should conform with the external rendering standards of acceptance, and 2 meters guiding rulers of planeness and verticality check that deviation is no more than 3mm;
Basal plane is checked the hollowing situation with hammering method, as hollowing, should cut, and mend flat with cement mortar; The laitance that removing may be adhered to, floating ash are rooted out the prominence.
2, the installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate
1) cementing agent construction
1. the preparation of polymer modification cementing agent
Adopt polymeric binder.
The prescription of described polymeric binder, 100 umber meters by weight, cement 40-50 part, medium sand 40-50 part, fine mineral filler 5-10 part, thickener 0.3-0.5 part, polymer emulsion powder 3.0-5.0 part.
Pour a certain amount of clean water in clean Plastic Drum, adopt the hand electric agitator to add the dry powder polymeric binder while stirring, the two weight ratio is 5: 1; Fully stirred 5-7 minute, up to stirring, denseness is moderate, places slaking in 5 minutes; During use, mix up again and can use.
2. be coated with cementing agent on rock/mineral wool warming plate
A) rock/mineral wool warming plate standard size is 1200 * 600mm, and the diagonal error is less than 3mm, permissible variation in dimension ± 5mm.
B) some frame method cloth glue: smear wide 80mm along rock/mineral wool board with trowel, thick 10mm bonding rubber cement band.Also 8 every spot diameter 150mm of bonding point are evenly arranged in Ying Zaiyan/mineral wool board face middle part when adopting standard size rock/mineral wool board, the thick 10mm of glue, and bond area is not less than 50%.
2) rock/mineral wool warming plate is pasted
A) rock of the good adhesive glue of cloth/mineral wool warming plate pastes on the metope immediately, be swift in motion, in case bonding sizing material skinning and influence and cohere effect. after rock/mineral wool warming plate is pasted on the wall, use immediately that 2 meters guiding rulers cun beat gently, the stripper plate face, meet the requirements and cohere firmly to guarantee the plate surface evenness.Reach: jam-packed between plate and plate, seam must not be arranged, cementing agent can not be smeared by the seam place meeting and discussing.Every stickup finishes a plate, should in time remove the binding material that the cleaned plate side is extruded, and does not stay the gap between plate.
B) rock/mineral wool warming plate level of answering is pasted, and guarantees continuous combination, and the two rows warming plate vertically fissure of displacement plate length be not less than 300mm.
C) general elder generation pastes from wall turning (external corner), should sequence size earlier, cutting rock/mineral wool warming plate, and vertical interlaced connected when it was pasted, and guaranteed that corner is straight.
3) the plate seam is handled
If the slit that rock/mineral wool warming plate face is not upright or cutting does not directly form is used polyurethane foam material and is filled up.Should accomplish as far as possible that piece is closely knit when warming plate is pasted, not stay the slit as far as possible, and note to leave rubber cement in the slit, should remove clean.
3, fixedly crab-bolt installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate
After rock/mineral wool warming plate is installed, fixedly crab-bolt of rock/mineral wool warming plate is installed, rock/mineral wool warming plate is structure such as Fig. 6 of crab-bolt fixedly; Rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt 4 is made up of plastic disc 41, peg 42, the mortar filling perforation 43 of diameter 50-80mm.
Rock mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt quantity highly increases and corresponding increase crab-bolt quantity according to building operations, and concrete rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt layout is seen Fig. 3-Fig. 7.
As shown in Figure 3, the arrangement schematic diagram of anchoring piece below 20 meters, the rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly quantity of crab-bolt is not less than 4.2/m
2
As shown in Figure 4,20 meters to 40 meters anchoring pieces are arranged schematic diagram, and the rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly quantity of crab-bolt is not less than 5.6/m
2
As shown in Figure 5, anchoring piece is arranged schematic diagram more than 40 meters, and the rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly quantity of crab-bolt is not less than 6.9/m
2
4, brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion
The brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, increases rock/mineral wool warming plate and plastering mortar adhesion strength and hydrophobicity performance.Waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, mineral filler 10-20 part, synthetic emulsion 40-60 part, organosilicon moisture repellent 0.3-0.5 part, dispersing agent 0.3-0.5 part, defoamer 0.5-1.0 part, thickener 0.5-1.0 part, biocide mildewcide 0.5-1.0 part, and all the other are water.
5, the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is installed
The integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is anorganolite/slag wool thin plastering exterior wall system-specific crab-bolt, as shown in Figure 7.The integrated crab-bolt 6 of metal gasket chip is made up of plastic disc 61, peg 62, mortar filling perforation 63, the metallic gasket 64 of diameter 100-300mm.The diameter 100-300mm of plastic disc 61, rock/mineral wool warming plate was fixedly secured on basic unit's body of wall, alkaline-resisting grid cloth or galvanized steel wire netting and rock/mineral wool warming plate basic unit integrated connection of body of wall can be guaranteed that the whole resisting wind press capacity of system reaches designing requirement again.The integrated crab-bolt quantity of metal gasket chip is not less than 2/m
2
6, reinforced grid cloth of paving or hot-galvanized steel silk screen
Rock/mineral wool warming plate outside reinforced grid cloth of paving or hot-galvanized steel silk screen requires paving smooth, and individual grid cloth length should not be greater than 6m.When paving meets overlap joint, must satisfy horizontal 100mm, the vertically lap length requirement of 80mm.The hot-galvanized steel silk screen is horizontal, longitudinal lap joint all is not less than 50mm.
7, add a cover metallic gasket
Behind reinforced grid cloth of paving or the hot-galvanized steel silk screen, add a cover metallic gasket and hammer into metal or continuously connected fastener, make strengthen grid cloth or hot-galvanized steel silk screen with rock/mineral wool warming plate, basic unit's body of wall is integrated is connected.
8, corner protector is installed
Anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall work progress, reason owing to rock/mineral wool warming plate cutting or edges of boards deviation, have the corner planeness and do not reach requirement,, can guarantee negative and positive angle planeness and corner impact resistance at construction wall external corner and inner corner trim place construction corner protector.
9, anticracking grout construction
Criticize and scrape anticracking grout on rock/mineral wool insulation layer, alkaline-resisting grid cloth surface, described anticracking grout comprises:
100 umber meters by weight, cement 25-35 part, medium sand 50-60 part, fine mineral filler 5-10 part, thickener 0.3-0.5 part, anti-crack fiber 0.1-0.2 part, water conservation fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, polymer emulsion powder 3.0-5.0 part.
First pass is criticized and is scraped the bottom anticracking grout, require the bottom anticracking grout to be pressed between reinforced grid cloth and the rock/mineral wool warming plate, smear the anticracking grout cover before the bottom anticracking grout condenses again one, gross thickness 3-7mm, only with grid coverage cloth, littlely see that the grid cloth profile is advisable.
10, finish coat construction
Finish coat is the construction flexible putty earlier, and the outer multiple exterior wall coating material of can constructing of flexible putty is as elastic coating or sand wall texture coating, colored finish mortar etc.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has lacked the granular polystyrene pulp layer, and the system deadweight reduces greatly, and with 5cm rock wool heat-preservation plate, 2cm granular polystyrene pulp layer calculates, and disregards finish coat system deadweight weight and is calculated as follows:
1) contain the deadweight of granular polystyrene pulp layer system:
Rock mineral wool board insulation layer deadweight (80-220) kg/m
3* 0.05m=(4-11) kg/m
2
Granular polystyrene pulp layer deadweight (180-220) kg/m
3* 0.02m=(3.6-4.4) kg/m
2
Cracking resistance overcoat deadweight 1700kg/m
3* (3-7) mm=(5.1-11.9) kg/m
2
Contain the deadweight of granular polystyrene pulp layer system: (12.7-27.3) kg/m
2
2) do not contain the deadweight of granular polystyrene pulp layer system:
Rock mineral wool board insulation layer deadweight (80-220) kg/m
3* 0.05m=(4-11) kg/m
2
Cracking resistance overcoat deadweight 1700kg/m
3* (3-7) mm=(5.1-11.9) kg/m
2
Do not contain the deadweight of granular polystyrene pulp layer system: (9.1-22.9) kg/m
2
As can be seen, not containing granular polystyrene pulp layer system deadweight contains the deadweight of granular polystyrene pulp layer system and can reduce (3.6-4.4) kg/m
2In addition, the present invention does not contain the granular polystyrene pulp layer, and operation is simple, easy construction, and has the advantage that security of system is reliable, planeness good, resisting wind press capacity is good.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (12)
1. anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall comprises basic unit, tack coat, insulation layer, cracking resistance overcoat and finish coat, it is characterized in that:
Insulation layer is rock/mineral wool insulation layer, adopt adhesive mortar and rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt glue and follow closely the mode that combines rock/mineral wool warming plate and basic unit are fixed;
The insulation layer outside is the cracking resistance overcoat, described cracking resistance overcoat adopts reinforced grid cloth or hot-galvanized steel silk screen and anticracking grout to make integral structure, described cracking resistance overcoat adopts anchoring piece and rock/mineral wool insulation layer to fix, the cracking resistance overcoat plays Wind-Pressure Resistance and cracking resistance effect, adopt the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip that increases anti-wind pressure that rock/mineral wool warming plate is fixedly secured on basic unit's body of wall, and with alkaline-resisting grid cloth or galvanized steel wire netting and rock/mineral wool warming plate basic unit integrated connection of body of wall;
Described cracking resistance overcoat outside is a finish coat.
2. anorganolite according to claim 1/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: described rock/mineral wool warming plate density range is at 80-220kg/m
3, 10% distortion compressive strength is greater than 30kpa.
3. anorganolite according to claim 1/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, it is characterized in that: described rock/mineral wool warming plate outside brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, waterproof strengthens interface emulsion, 100 umber meters by weight, by mineral filler 10-20 part, synthetic emulsion 40-60 part, organosilicon moisture repellent 0.3-0.5 part, dispersing agent 0.3-0.5 part, defoamer 0.5-1.0 part, thickener 0.5-1.0 part, biocide mildewcide 0.5-1.0 part, all the other are water.
4. anorganolite according to claim 1/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: described cracking resistance overcoat is reinforced grid cloth of anticracking grout liner or hot-galvanized steel silk screen; Described cracking resistance overcoat thickness is 3-7mm.
5. anorganolite according to claim 4/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: the mass area ratio of described reinforced grid cloth is 200-500g/m
2
6. anorganolite according to claim 4/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, it is characterized in that: described hot-galvanized steel silk screen adopts the steel wire of diameter 0.7-1.0mm to make, the mesh center to center distance of hot-galvanized steel silk screen is 12～26mm, zinc coating quality 〉=122kg/m
2, solder joint stretching resistance 〉=65N.
7. anorganolite according to claim 4/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, it is characterized in that: described anticracking grout comprises: 100 umber meters, wherein cement 25-35 part, medium sand 50-60 part, fine mineral filler 5-10 part, thickener 0.3-0.5 part, anti-crack fiber 0.1-0.2 part, water conservation fortifying fibre 0.5-1.0 part, polymer emulsion powder 3.0-5.0 part by weight.
8. anorganolite according to claim 1/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: described rock/mineral wool warming plate fixedly crab-bolt 4 is made up of plastic disc 41, peg 42, the mortar filling perforation 43 of diameter 50-80mm; Described rock/mineral wool warming plate is crab-bolt maximum load capacity 〉=0.60KN fixedly.
9. anorganolite according to claim 1/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: the integrated crab-bolt 6 of described metal gasket chip is made up of plastic disc 61, peg 62, mortar filling perforation 63, the metallic gasket 64 of diameter 100-300mm; The integrated crab-bolt maximum load capacity 〉=0.60KN of described metal gasket chip.
10. the construction technology of anorganolite/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, its processing step:
(1) base treatment;
(2) installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate;
(3) fixedly crab-bolt installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate;
(4) brushing waterproof strengthens interface emulsion;
(5) the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is installed;
(6) reinforced grid cloth of paving or hot-galvanized steel silk screen;
(7) add a cover metallic gasket;
(8) corner protector is installed;
(9) plastering mortar construction;
(10) finish coat construction.
11. the construction technology of anorganolite according to claim 10/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall, it is characterized in that: described crab-bolt adopts twice construction, it for the first time is the fixedly crab-bolt installation of rock/mineral wool warming plate, for the second time be that the integrated crab-bolt of metal gasket chip is installed, with basic unit's body of wall, rock/mineral wool warming plate, reinforced grid cloth or the integrated connection of hot-galvanized steel silk screen.
12. the construction technology of anorganolite according to claim 10/mineral wool external insulating system for thinly plastered external wall is characterized in that: described corner protector is installed on body of wall negative and positive angle, and described corner protector is Plastic protective corner or metal corner protector.
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