Background technology
Since nearly 20 years, be accompanied by the Chinese society rapid economy development, the communications and transportation career development is swift and violent, and by the end of the year 2008, national highway total kilometrage reaches 3,680,000 kilometers, 6.03 ten thousand kilometers of speedways, and China's rural highway mileage reaches 3,200,000 highways.Along with the development of the extensive newly-built road of China, the construction of advanced road has been proposed the requirement of greater functionality.
The functional road surface that drainage asphalt pavement is a kind of void content big (about 20%), drainage performance is good, safety is good, noise is low.This road surface of having had only a few countries making abroad at present is as countries such as the U.S., Japan, Denmark, France, Britain.Some research work have been done to this road surface by domestic part colleges and universities and research institute, provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an, Jiangsu slightly making some highway sections.
Drainage asphalt pavement in use for some time, the space of drainage asphalt pavement is progressively stopped up by foreign material such as dust, sand grains, has lost the function that partial drainage reduces noise, need in time repair maintenance.The reparation of drainage asphalt pavement maintenance of equipment has only state-owned equipment such as Japan, Denmark at present, but is subjected to multiple factor affecting such as price is high, and the maintenance cost is higher, has restricted it and has applied.Domestic still do not have like product at present, do not have corresponding road maintenance plant equipment to carry out maintenance to it yet, and the functional rehabilitation of drainage asphalt pavement, maintenance are to put a great problem of road technology field at home.For this reason, the present inventor has invented drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, but does not have corresponding sucker accessory, a kind of sucker that is useful for this car use of current urgent need development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sucker of reasonable in design, automaticity is high, flushing is thorough, efficiency of construction is high drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: be installed in a hitch on the horizontally-guided bar in front end setting on the sucker casing, the rear end is provided with the suspension arm that is installed on another root horizontally-guided bar, on 2 vertical guide bars, the lower end is arranged on the hitch, the lower end that sucker moves up and down oil cylinder is arranged on the hitch, the upper end is arranged on the drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, the upper end of suspension arm is arranged on upper end and the guide rail that drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle connects, hitch is provided with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor is installed in sucker casing front side left end by a sprocket wheel and an end, the front haulage chain that the other end is installed in sucker casing front side right-hand member links, one end of rear haulage chain is installed in a side on the suspension arm, the other end is walked around the commutation sprocket wheel and is installed in opposite side on the suspension arm, the sucker casing is provided with the vacuum attraction pipe, vacuum interconnected pipe, with the negative pressure suction tube that the negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit links, the sucker bottom half is provided with the walking rubber roll, the sparge pipe of nozzle is housed, the high vacuum suction nozzle that links with the vacuum attraction pipe.
Sparge pipe of the present invention is 3 sparge pipes that left and right directions is arranged, and two sparge pipes in front and back are provided with the V-type nozzle, and middle sparge pipe is provided with the air pocket nozzle.
Angle between the center line of the V-type nozzle on the sparge pipe in front of the present invention and the forward of horizontal plane car direction of advance is 25 °~45 °, the center line of the V-type nozzle on the next sparge pipe and horizontal plane car direction of advance oppositely between angle be 25 °~45 °, the center line of air pocket nozzle is vertical with horizontal plane on the middle sparge pipe.
Negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit of the present invention is at least 2 the mutual UNICOMs or the negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit of UNICOM not.
Negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit of the present invention is: an end of cross over pipe connects with suction nozzle, the other end connects with connecting flange, angle α before and after the suction nozzle between the two sides is 5 °~30 °, angle β between leading flank and the horizontal plane is 30 °~60 °, leading flank is two isosceles trapezoids that equate with trailing flank, and the last bottom side length of trailing flank is 1: 2~6 with the ratio of the length of side of going to the bottom.
Sewage after the present invention adopts negative pressure that drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle produces with the high pressure water washing drainage asphalt pavement is extracted in the sewage treatment pot of drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, filter, and with sewage and silt particle discharge, flushing speed is fast, thorough, efficiency of construction is high, and the drainage asphalt pavement that washed has recovered the function on this road surface.The present invention is installed on the drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, can be used for cleaning drainage asphalt pavement.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1,2,3, the sucker of the drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle of present embodiment moves up and down oil cylinder 3, hydraulic motor 4, sparge pipe 5, nozzle 6, commutation sprocket wheel 7, sucker casing 8, walking rubber roll 9, front haulage chain 10, rear haulage chain 11, guide rail 12, suspension arm 13, negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14, high vacuum suction nozzle 15, negative pressure suction tube 16, vacuum attraction pipe 17, vacuum interconnected pipe 18, horizontally-guided bar 19 by hitch 1, vertical guide bar 2, sucker and connects and constitute.
In sucker casing 8 upper surface front-end and back-end with the screw threads for fastening connector 1 horizontally-guided bar 19 that respectively has been fixedly connected, hitch 1 is installed on the horizontally-guided bar 19 of front end, on the horizontally-guided bar 19 of rear end suspension arm 13 is installed, hitch 1 and suspension arm 13 can be on horizontally-guided bar 19 move left and right.On 2 vertical guide bars 2, the lower end is installed on the hitch 1, hitch 1 upper end connects with drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, the upper end of suspension arm 13 is installed on the guide rail 12, suspension arm 13 can move up and down on guide rail 12, the upper end of guide rail 12 connects with the rear end of drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, the upper end that sucker moves up and down oil cylinder 3 connects with drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle with coupling spindle, the lower end that sucker moves up and down oil cylinder 3 connects with hitch 1 with the screw threads for fastening connector, sucker moves up and down oil cylinder 3 and connects hydraulic power source by conduit, sucker moves up and down oil cylinder 3 and moves up and down, and drags sucker casing 8 and moves up and down.On the hitch 1 with the screw threads for fastening connector hydraulic motor 4 that has been fixedly connected, hydraulic motor 4 provides power for sucker casing 8 move left and right, on the output shaft of hydraulic motor 4 sprocket wheel is installed, a side on the suspension arm 13 that one end of rear haulage chain 11 is installed, the other end is walked around commutation sprocket wheel 7 and is installed in opposite side on the suspension arm 13,11 draws of rear haulage chain, make that the front-end and back-end of sucker casing 8 are stressed evenly, sucker casing 8 keeps level, one end of front haulage chain 10 and sucker casing 8 front side left ends link, the other end is walked around commutation sprocket wheel 7 and is linked with sucker casing 8 front side right-hand members, and the clockwise or counter-rotating of hydraulic motor 4 drives sucker casing 8 move left and right by chain drive before the sprocket wheel.
Welding is connected with 2 negative pressure suction tubes 16 on sucker casing 8,2 vacuum attraction pipes 17,2 vacuum interconnected pipes 18,2 negative pressure suction tubes 16 link by the top of the sewage treatment pot of pipeline and drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, 2 vacuum attraction pipes 17 link by the vacuum end of the ejector of pipeline and drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle, make and be the region of no pressure near the sucker casing 8 bottom vacuum attraction pipes 17, washing away in the drainage asphalt pavement space sewage flows to the region of no pressure, part of contaminated water is drawn into the negative pressure end of ejector, flow back in the sewage treatment pot of drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle.2 vacuum interconnected pipes 18 link by pipeline, and vacuum interconnected pipe 18 is used to store near the gas in the regions of no pressure sucker casing 8 bottom vacuum attraction pipes 17.Welding is connected with 8 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 on sucker casing 8, links with 1 negative pressure suction tube 16 behind per 4 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit, 14 usefulness pipe influx, and negative pressure suction tube 16 links by the sewage treatment pot of pipeline and drainage asphalt pavement function recovery vehicle.
3 walking rubber rolls 9 are installed in sucker casing 8 bottoms, walking rubber roll 9 is used for the present invention and is pulled operation on the road surface, sucker casing 8 bottom, left rights link with vacuum attraction pipe 17 with the screw threads for fastening connector 1 high vacuum suction nozzle 15 that has been fixedly connected, high vacuum suction nozzle 15.Sucker casing 8 bottom, left rights are with screw threads for fastening connector 3 sparge pipes 5 that have been fixedly connected, by thread connection V-type nozzle 6 is installed respectively on two sparge pipes 5 in front and back, the concrete quantity of V-type nozzle 6 should be determined according to the width on cleaning road surface, by thread connection air pocket nozzle 6 is installed on middle sparge pipe 5, the concrete quantity of air pocket nozzle 6 should be determined according to the width on cleaning road surface, V-type nozzle 6 and air pocket nozzle 6 are the commodity of selling on the market, angle between the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the sparge pipe 5 in front and the forward of horizontal plane car direction of advance is 35 °, the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the next sparge pipe 5 and horizontal plane car direction of advance oppositely between angle be 35 °, the center line of the air pocket nozzle 6 on the middle sparge pipe 5 is vertical with horizontal plane, V-type nozzle 6 on water under high pressure sparge pipe 5 of V-type nozzle 6 and back from the sparge pipe 5 in front is surveyed ejection in two forwards, backwards, air pocket nozzle 6 on the middle sparge pipe 5 sprays water under high pressure vertically downward, nozzle 6 on three sparge pipes 5 is concentrated the drainage asphalt pavements that spray to the middle part, the dust sand grains in the drainage asphalt pavement can be gone out.
In Fig. 4,5,6, present embodiment negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 is made of connecting flange 14-1, cross over pipe 14-2, suction nozzle 14-3 connection.The end of cross over pipe 14-2 connects with suction nozzle 14-3 welding, the other end connects with connecting flange 14-1 welding, angle α before and after the suction nozzle 14-3 between the two sides is 10 °, angle β between leading flank and the horizontal plane is 45 °, leading flank is two isosceles trapezoids that equate with trailing flank, the last bottom side length of trailing flank is 1: 4 with the ratio of the length of side of going to the bottom, the connecting flange 14-1 of 4 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 in left side links with screw threads for fastening connector and a pipeline, and link by the negative pressure suction tube 16 in this pipeline and left side, the connecting flange 14-1 of 4 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 on right side links with screw threads for fastening connector and a pipeline, and link by the negative pressure suction tube 16 on this pipeline and right side.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, sucker casing 8 bottom, left rights are with screw threads for fastening connector 3 sparge pipes 5 that have been fixedly connected, by thread connection V-type nozzle 6 is installed respectively on two sparge pipes 5 in front and back, by thread connection air pocket nozzle 6 is installed on middle sparge pipe 5, angle between the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the sparge pipe 5 in front and the forward of horizontal plane car direction of advance is 25 °, the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the next sparge pipe 5 and horizontal plane car direction of advance oppositely between angle be 25 °, the center line of the air pocket nozzle 6 on the middle sparge pipe 5 is vertical with horizontal plane.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, sucker casing 8 bottom, left rights are with screw threads for fastening connector 3 sparge pipes 5 that have been fixedly connected, by thread connection V-type nozzle 6 is installed respectively on two sparge pipes 5 in front and back, by thread connection air pocket nozzle 6 is installed on middle sparge pipe 5, angle between the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the sparge pipe 5 in front and the forward of horizontal plane car direction of advance is 45 °, the center line of the V-type nozzle 6 on the next sparge pipe 5 and horizontal plane car direction of advance oppositely between angle be 45 °, the center line of the air pocket nozzle 6 on the middle sparge pipe 5 is vertical with horizontal plane.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In above embodiment 1~3, welding is connected with 2 negative pressure suction tubes, 14,1 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 of 16,2 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit and 1 negative pressure suction tube 16 links on sucker casing 8.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 5
In above embodiment 1~3, welding is connected with 16,12 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 of 2 negative pressure suction tubes on sucker casing 8, links with 1 negative pressure suction tube 16 behind per 6 negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit, 14 usefulness pipe influx.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 6
In above embodiment 1~5, negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 is: the end of cross over pipe 14-2 connects with suction nozzle 14-3, the other end connects with connecting flange 14-1, angle α before and after the suction nozzle 14-3 between the two sides is 5 °, angle β between leading flank and the horizontal plane is 30 °, leading flank is two isosceles trapezoids that equate with trailing flank, and the last base of trailing flank is 1: 2 with the ratio of bottom.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.
Embodiment 7
In above embodiment 1~5, negative pressure suction nozzle with battery unit 14 is: the end of cross over pipe 14-2 connects with suction nozzle 14-3, the other end connects with connecting flange 14-1, angle α before and after the suction nozzle 14-3 between the two sides is 30 °, angle β between leading flank and the horizontal plane is 60 °, leading flank is two isosceles trapezoids that equate with trailing flank, and the last base of trailing flank is 1: 6 with the ratio of bottom.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with respective embodiments.