CN101699177A - Regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device - Google Patents
Regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101699177A CN101699177A CN200910309798A CN200910309798A CN101699177A CN 101699177 A CN101699177 A CN 101699177A CN 200910309798 A CN200910309798 A CN 200910309798A CN 200910309798 A CN200910309798 A CN 200910309798A CN 101699177 A CN101699177 A CN 101699177A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device belonging to the technical field of refrigeration. The dehumidification heat exchange device comprises a cooling system, a heating system and a dehumidification heat exchange system, wherein the dehumidification heat exchange system is divided into a processing zone and a regeneration zone; the three systems are connected through pipelines; the processing zone of the dehumidification heat exchange system is connected with the cooling system through a pipeline, and the regeneration zone of the dehumidification heat exchange system is connected with the heating system through a pipeline; and continuous dehumidification can be realized by switching between the dehumidification zone and the regeneration zone. In the invention, a drying agent is coated on the heat exchange device or metal sheets to obtain the regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device; the dehumidification heat exchange device adopts cooling water and hot water in an inner pipe to cool and heat the drying agent, wherein the convection heat exchange coefficient of water is greatly higher than the convection heat exchange coefficient of gas, thereby being favorable to dehumidification and regeneration of the drying agent; the device is more compact; and the comprehensive performance of the dehumidification heat exchange device can be improved.
Description
The present invention by number of patent application is: 200910045066.1, and name of patent application is: " regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device and preparation method thereof ", patent application is artificial: Shanghai Communications University, patent application day is: the patent on January 8th, 2009 is divided an application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger of refrigeration technology field, specifically is a kind of regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device.
Background technology
The air dewetting technology mainly comprises freeze drying, compressed air dehumidifying and drier dehumidifying several method.The compressed air dehumanization method need compress air, improves steam partial pressure, separates the acquisition dry air after steam condenses, and this method is effective in the little occasion of air quantity, but is unwell to big air quantity.Freeze drying is that air themperature is reduced to dew-point temperature, makes water in air divide condensation, reaches the purpose of dehumidifying.But this method stable performance, reliable continuity work are higher at high temperature, high humidity area application efficiency.At dew point is that 8 ℃~occasion more than 10 ℃ is effective.But also there is following shortcoming in freeze drying: (1) is subject to the temperature of cooling medium, and cooling and dehumidifying can't provide the air-supply operating mode of low dew point or ultralow dew point; (2) temperature, humidity can not realize independent control, often need air is at first handled lower temperature in order to reach lower humidity, and then with air heat, arrive the humiture requirement of air-supply, have so more wasted the energy; When (3) dew point that requires when air-supply is lower than below 4 ℃, because of conventional refrigeration system evaporator frosting problem, equipment operating efficiency will significantly reduce, and energy consumption increases greatly.
The drier dehumidifying mainly is to utilize the good moisture-absorption characteristics of drier to satisfy the purpose of dehumidifying.The drier dehumidifying mainly comprises solid dehumidifying and liquid dehumidifying.Solid dehumidifying is a capillarity of utilizing porous media with airborne water adsorption to the drier.Solid dehumidifying comprises fixed bed dehumidifying and rotary wheel dehumidifying again.Solid dehumidifying equipment is simple, under low humidity, still good effect on moisture extraction can be arranged, can reach-40 ℃~-60 ℃ with air-treatment to lower dew point, and drier dehumidifying technology and cooling coil combined can realize that humiture controls separately, improved indoor air quality.Liquid dehumidifying adopts the spraying of the liquid drier aqueous solution such as lithium chloride to absorb moisture.The drier dehumidifying can utilize low grade heat energies such as solar energy, used heat, it has overcome freeze drying and the total big shortcoming of power consumption of compressed air dehumidifying, and system has bigger ventilation and drier can be removed pollutant in the air and can guarantee indoor air quality.But also there is deficiency in desiccant dehumidification: at dehumidification process, when absorbing moisture, drier can emit a large amount of heats of adsorption, heat of adsorption raises the temperature of drier and causes the ability drop of the absorption moisture of drier, equally, heat of adsorption also can make the temperature of handling wind raise, and has so just increased handling the energy consumption of wind cooling.
Find through literature search prior art, in order to solve that temperature that heat of adsorption makes drier raises and the problem of ability drop that causes the absorption moisture of drier, people's [interior cooling close-coupled solid dehumidifying device experimental studies such as Yuan of BJ University of Aeronautics ﹠ Astronautics satellite, Zheng Yi, Beijing space flight and aviation college journal, in September, 2006, the 1101st page] study and made cooling close-coupled distributary dehumidifier in the adhesive type.This dehumidifier version is similar to the distributary plate-fin heat exchanger that belongs to compact heat exchanger with the heat exchange principle, it is the improved form of ordinary fixed bed formula dehumidifier, it sticks on silica gel particle on the fin of dehumidifier master limit flow of process air runner, consider that silica gel has higher heat of adsorption when absorbing moisture, main limit runner is cooled off by air-flow on dehumidifier time limit, compare with rotary dehumidifier, the cooling effect on inferior limit is tangible, solved the heat of adsorption problem of hygroscopic agent effectively, experiment shows that the dynamic hydroscopicity of silica gel is up to 12.4% in this dehumidifier.But this dehumidifier volume is bigger, and with conventional drying agent dehumidification equipment ratio, spread of unit volume few (metal structure gross mass 18.6kg, the gross mass of silica gel is 1.9kg) and distributary dehumidifier installation difficulty are bigger.In addition, the gaseous exchange coefficient of heat transfer is lower, and this also is unfavorable for the dehumidifying/regeneration of drier
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, a kind of regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device is provided.The present invention adopts metal surface drier coating technology, has handling ease, with low cost, be easy to characteristics such as installation, can be used as cooling heat exchanger simultaneously, carrying out dehumidification process simultaneously handling air, can also play the effect of cooling, whole device comprehensive energy utilization ratio height can also effectively improve indoor air quality, is a kind of dehumidifying heat transfer technology of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device involved in the present invention is any in following two kinds:
First kind: the preparation method of regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device comprises following operation:
1. adhesive is coated on the clean pipe wing heat exchanger of cleaning, and removes unnecessary adhesive, make pipe wing dehumidifier surface form the layer of even thin layer of adhesive by air compressor.
2. the pressed powder drier is uniformly coated on above the adhesive, its objective is, satisfy the moisture absorption requirement at heat exchange fin surface cure desiccant particle.
3. the heat exchanger that has been coated with desiccant particle is dried processing, to guarantee adhesive and the fine combination of pressed powder drier.
4. according to the effect on moisture extraction of setting, can select the heat exchanging device to carry out the drier coating once more and handle, strengthen the drier hygroscopic surface to generate.At this, the material of drier during drier can adopt and be different from 2., by using the second class desiccant surface intensive treatment, in order to the hygroscopicity that improves the dehumidifying parts in the hope of improving the wet-out property of parts.
5. the heat exchanger through described technology is dried processing, be fixed on above the heat exchanger, obtain dehumidification heat exchange to guarantee desiccant particle.
Second kind: the preparation method of regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device comprises following operation:
1. adhesive is coated on the clean sheet metal of cleaning, makes the sheet metal surface form the layer of even thin layer of adhesive.
2. the pressed powder drier is uniformly coated on above the adhesive, its purpose is to satisfy the moisture absorption requirement in heat exchange fin surface cure desiccant particles.
3. the sheet metal that has been coated with drier is dried processing, be fixed on above the sheet metal to guarantee adhesive and pressed powder drier.
4. according to the effect on moisture extraction of setting, can select that the sheet metal after handling is carried out the drier coating once more and handle, strengthen the drier hygroscopic surface to generate.At this, the material of drier during drier can adopt and be different from 2., by using the second class desiccant surface intensive treatment, in order to the hygroscopicity that improves the dehumidifying parts in the hope of improving the wet-out property of parts.
5. the sheet metal through described technology is dried processing, be fixed on above the sheet metal to guarantee desiccant particle.
6. sheet metal and metal tube are made dehumidification heat exchange, made dehumidification heat exchange version is identical with the pipe wing heat exchanger that belongs to compact heat exchanger with the heat exchange principle.
More than the adhesive described in two kinds of preparation methods can be emulsion binder, be not limited only to this adhesive but use.
More than the desiccant material described in two kinds of preparation methods can be silica gel, molecular sieve, aluminium oxide, be not limited only to above-mentioned drier but use.
Dehumidification heat exchange by said method manufacturing of the present invention, dehumidifying simultaneously, can also play the effect of cooling cooling, device comprehensive energy utilization ratio height to handling air, can also effectively improve indoor air quality, be a kind of dehumidifying heat transfer technology of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
By adopting above two kinds of methods, can finish the manufacturing of dehumidification heat exchange with simple steps, described dehumidification heat exchange effect on moisture extraction is good, simple in structure, low price.
Among the present invention, the drier that dehumidification heat exchange uses can adopt low-grade heat source (50~90 ℃) to regenerate, and air-conditioning condenser waste heat, solar water and hot-air etc. all can be used for device regeneration.Drier commonly used comprises silica gel, molecular sieve, aluminium oxide etc.
Regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device involved in the present invention, be divided into three systems: cooling system, heating system, dehumidifying heat-exchange system, three systems couple together by pipeline, and dehumidifying heat-exchange system treatment region is connected by pipeline with cooling system, and the renewing zone is connected with heating system by pipeline.
Described dehumidifying heat-exchange system comprises treatment region and renewing zone.
Described treatment region comprises: two-way blower fan, dehumidification heat exchange and adjusting valve.Connected mode is: an end of two-way blower fan leads to outdoor, the other end links to each other with dehumidification heat exchange by airduct, the dehumidification heat exchange other end links to each other with adjusting valve, and the other end of adjusting valve links to each other with air outlet, and processing wind after the dehumidifying or mixing wind are admitted to indoor under the effect of two-way blower fan.
Described renewing zone comprises: two-way blower fan, dehumidification heat exchange and adjusting valve.Connected mode is: an end of two-way blower fan leads to outdoor, the other end links to each other with dehumidification heat exchange by airduct, the dehumidification heat exchange other end links to each other with adjusting valve, the other end of adjusting valve links to each other with return air inlet, the moisture that air draft absorption dehumidifying heat exchanger is evaporated, and under the effect of two-way blower fan, be discharged to outdoor.
Described two-way blower fan is for switching the blower fan that can realize positive and negative both direction air-supply by switch, each two-way blower fan can also be replaced by two unidirectional blower fans, but the installation site of two unidirectional blower fans is decided by the deployment scenarios of airduct.
Operation principle of the present invention is: (1) air-conditioning temperature-reducing season, pipe passes to thermal medium and drier is continued heating in dehumidification heat exchange, and the moisture of drier is released and is taken away by air draft, i.e. palingenesis; Pipe passes to cooling medium in the dehumidification heat exchange after regeneration fully, and the heat of adsorption of emitting when cooling medium can be taken away the drier adsorption moisture is come moisture in the absorbed air, i.e. exsiccation to keep the lower steam partial pressure of desiccant surface.Under the standard summer condition,, can reach and reduce temperature and suitable water capacity through the air-supply that dehumidification heat exchange is handled.(2) warm oneself season, regeneration wind is adjusted to suitable humiture state, send into indoor; Handling wind is discharged to outdoor.
The cooling water of the interior pipe of dehumidification heat exchange employing of the present invention and hot water cool off drier and heat, the convection transfer rate of water is far above the gaseous exchange coefficient of heat transfer, help the dehumidifying and the regeneration of drier, plant bulk is also compact more, can improve the combination property of dehumidification heat exchange.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to existing drier dehumidifying technology: (1) dehumidification heat exchange manufacture craft is simple, low price.(2) the heat exchanger dehumidification system is simple in structure, is easy to install, and the equipment investment expense is low.(3) compact conformation has improved the drier coated weight of dehumidification heat exchange unit volume.(4) under equal operating mode and geometry condition, the convection transfer rate of water is far above the gaseous exchange coefficient of heat transfer, and this all helps the dehumidifying and the regeneration of drier, thereby can improve the combination property of dehumidification heat exchange system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the manufacture method one operation schematic diagram of dehumidification heat exchange.
Fig. 2 is the manufacture method two operation schematic diagrames of dehumidification heat exchange.
Fig. 3 is the fin coating schematic cross-section of Fig. 1, the described dehumidification heat exchange of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the dehumidification process schematic diagram based on regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device that utilizes low-grade heat source of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the heat pump dehumidification process schematic diagram based on regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device that utilizes low-grade heat source of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The related regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device preparation method of present embodiment is shown in Fig. 1,3:
At cleaning and drying operation (S1), is specification that 202 * 168 * 25mm, spacing of fin are that 1mm pipe wing heat exchanger 1 and specification are that 202 * 168 * 25mm, spacing of fin are that 0.5mm pipe wing heat exchanger 2 cleanings are totally also dried it with the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven, bake out temperature is 40 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃, and the quality of oven dry back heat exchanger 1 and heat exchanger 2 is respectively 483.58g and 513.78g.The pipe wing heat exchanger after the oven dry place indoor cool off naturally after, at coating adhesive operation (S2), to its coating adhesive, after the coating, remove unnecessary adhesive in order to avoid stop up the heat exchange aerating road with air compressor, make pipe wing dehumidifier surface form the thin layer of adhesive that layer of even thickness is about 0.1mm.Pipe wing heat exchanger after coating adhesive operation (S2) processing was exposed to air about 10 minutes, part water evaporates in the adhesive is fallen, carry out applying solid drier powder operation (S3) then, can evenly be sprinkled upon above the adhesive silica gel pressed powder, its objective is at heat exchange fin surface cure desiccant particle, satisfy the moisture absorption requirement.By first baking operation (S4) heat exchanger that has been coated with desiccant particle is dried processing then, to guarantee adhesive and the fine combination of pressed powder drier, bake out temperature is 100 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃, till quality remains unchanged.Quality through first baking operation (S4) oven dry back heat exchanger 1 and heat exchanger 2 is respectively 520.29g and 553.87g.
According to the effect on moisture extraction of setting, the heat exchanging device is implemented the coating second class drier operation (S5): the heat exchanger after handling through first drying process (S4) is further solidified drier by coating adhesive, its purpose is by using the second class drier (can be identical or different with first kind drier) surface Hardening Treatment, in order to the hygroscopicity that improves the dehumidifying parts in the hope of improving the wet-out property of parts.At last, by second baking operation (S6) heat exchanger through described technology is dried processing, bake out temperature is 100 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃, is fixed on above the heat exchanger to guarantee desiccant particle, thereby obtains the dehumidification heat exchange finished product.
According to the dry dosage of setting, must be to being coated with the second class drier operation (S5) and second baking operation (S6) repeated multiple times.Because the spacing of fin difference of described two heat exchangers is last, upward the heat exchanger 1 of intact drier and the quality of heat exchanger 2 are respectively 673.54g and 638.97g.
By dehumidification heat exchange 1 and the dehumidification heat exchange 2 made with said method are installed in series in airduct, experiment shows: when outdoor temperature, humidity are respectively 26.2 ℃ and 65.5%, during dehumidifying in dehumidification heat exchange 1 and dehumidification heat exchange 2 pipe pass to 25.5 ℃ cold water, air quantity is 183.24m3 and h, and regeneration temperature is that the maximum moisture removal wind of 60 ℃, 70 ℃ and 80 ℃ Wei 6.266g and kg, 10.972g and kg and 11.167g and kg.
The related regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device preparation method of present embodiment is shown in Fig. 2 .3:
At cleaning and drying operation (S1), it is that the sheet metal cleaning of 1.00g is clean and with the electric heating constant temperature air dry oven it is dried that thickness is about 0.2mm, quality, and bake out temperature is 40 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃.After pipe wing heat exchanger after the oven dry placed indoor cooling naturally, carry out coating adhesive operation (S2) again, remove unnecessary adhesive with air compressor afterwards, make sheet metal surface formation layer of even thickness be about the thin layer of adhesive of 0.1mm.Sheet metal after coating adhesive operation (S2) processing was exposed to air about 10 minutes, part water evaporates in the adhesive is fallen, carry out applying solid drier powder operation (S3) then, evenly be sprinkled upon above the adhesive silica gel pressed powder, its objective is at sheet metal surface cure desiccant particle, satisfy the moisture absorption requirement.By first baking operation (S4) sheet metal that has been coated with desiccant particle is dried processing then, to guarantee adhesive and the fine combination of pressed powder drier, bake out temperature is 100 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃, till quality remains unchanged.Quality 2.07g through first baking operation (S4) oven dry back sheet metal.
According to the effect on moisture extraction of setting, the heat exchanging device is implemented the coating second class drier operation (S5): further solidify drier by coating adhesive, its purpose is by using the second class drier (can be identical or different with first kind drier) surface Hardening Treatment, in order to the hygroscopicity that improves the dehumidifying parts in the hope of improving the wet-out property of parts.At last, by second baking operation (S6) sheet metal through described technology is dried processing, bake out temperature is 100 ℃ ± 0.2 ℃, is fixed on above the sheet metal to guarantee desiccant particle.
According to the dry dosage of setting, must be to being coated with the second class drier operation (S5) and second baking operation (S6) repeated multiple times.At last, the quality of sheet metal is 2.90g behind the upward intact drier.
Described sheet metal size and shape can be decided as required, by operation (S7), sheet metal and metal tube are assembled into the dehumidification heat exchange finished product.
Experiment shows, in order to the hydroscopicity of the sheet metal of top manufactured up to 13.33%.
The regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device that present embodiment is related, concrete structure as shown in Figure 4, cooling system is a cooling tower system 1, heating system is a solar energy collector system 2.
Present embodiment comprises: cooling tower system 1, solar energy collector system 2, dehumidifying heat-exchange system 3, the heat-exchange system 3 that wherein dehumidifies is divided into renewing zone 33 again and 32, three systems of treatment region connect by water pipe.
Described cooling tower system 1 comprises: cooling tower 4, water pump 5, spray thrower 6, water pump 7, valve 8, cold water storage cistern 9.Its annexation is: water pump 5 one ends and cold water storage cistern 9 link to each other by water pipe, the other end of water pump 5 is connected with cooling tower 4, the other end of cooling tower 4 links to each other with valve 8, the other end of valve 8 links to each other with cold water storage cistern 9, the water of cold water storage cistern 9 forms a loop returning cold water storage cistern 9 after 4 coolings of process cooling tower under the effect of water pump 5; The cooling water that cooling tower is 4 li is extracted into cooling tower 4 by water pump 6 top sprays to coil pipe by spray thrower 6.
Described solar energy collector system 2 comprises: solar thermal collector 10, water pump 11, valve 12, solar water container 13.Its annexation is: an end of valve 12 links to each other with solar water container 13, the other end links to each other with water pump 11 by water pipe, the other end of water pump 11 is connected with solar thermal collector 10, the other end of solar thermal collector 10 links to each other with solar water container 13 by water pipe, the water of solar water container 13 forms a loop getting back to solar water container 13 the insides after 10 heating of process solar thermal collector under the effect of water pump 11.
Described dehumidifying heat-exchange system 3 is divided into renewing zone 33 and treatment region 32 again, and its equipment comprises: valve 14, valve 15, valve 16, valve 17, valve 18, valve 19, valve 20, valve 21, two-way blower fan 22, dehumidification heat exchange 23, adjusting valve 24, water pump 25, water pump 26, adjusting valve 27, dehumidification heat exchange 28, two-way blower fan 29, return air inlet 30, air outlet 31.Treatment region 32 is divided into the water cycle subsystem and handles the wind subsystem, handling wind subsystem annexation is: two-way blower fan 22 1 ends lead to outdoor, the other end is connected with dehumidification heat exchange 23 by airduct, the other end of dehumidification heat exchange 23 is connected with adjusting valve 24, and adjusting valve 24 makes the airduct that leads to air outlet 31 be in opening.The annexation of water cycle subsystem is: dehumidification heat exchange 23 is connected with valve 17 by water pipe, the other end of valve 17 is connected with cold water storage cistern 9, the delivery port of cold water storage cistern 9 is connected with valve 16, the other end of valve 16 is connected with water pump 25 by water pipe, water pump 25 is connected with dehumidification heat exchange 23, the water of cold water storage cistern 9 successively by returning in the cold water storage cistern 9 behind valve 16, water pump 25, dehumidification heat exchange 23 and the valve 17, forms a loop under the effect of water pump 25.Renewing zone 33 is divided into water cycle subsystem and regeneration wind subsystem, regeneration wind subsystem annexation is: two-way blower fan 29 1 ends lead to outdoor, the other end is connected with dehumidification heat exchange 28 by airduct, the other end of dehumidification heat exchange 28 is connected with adjusting valve 27, and adjusting valve 27 makes the air channel of leading to return air inlet 30 be in opening.The annexation of water cycle subsystem is: dehumidification heat exchange 28 is connected with valve 21 by water pipe, the other end of valve 21 is connected with solar water container 13, the delivery port of solar water container 13 is connected with valve 20, the other end of valve 20 is connected with water pump 26 by water pipe, water pump 26 is connected with dehumidification heat exchange 28, the water of solar water container 13 successively by returning in the solar water container 13 behind valve 20, water pump 26, dehumidification heat exchange 28 and the valve 21, forms a loop under the effect of water pump 26.
Present embodiment can also make the function of original treatment region 32 and renewing zone 33 switch by following switching, and just, treatment region 32 originally becomes the renewing zone, has regeneration function, and renewing zone 33 originally becomes treatment region, has dehumidification function.Described switching mode is: valve-off 16, valve 17, and Open valve 14, valve 15, the hot water of solar water container 13 returns solar water container 13 by dehumidification heat exchange 23 under the effect of water pump 25, forms a loop; Valve-off 20 and valve 21, Open valve 18 and valve 19, the water of cold water storage cistern 9 return in the cold water storage cistern 9 through dehumidification heat exchange 28 under the effect of water pump 26, form a loop.Meanwhile, adjusting valve 24 makes the air channel of leading to return air inlet 30 be in opening, from the return air of return air inlet 30 outdoor under the effect of two-way blower fan 22 through being discharged to behind the dehumidification heat exchange 23; Adjusting valve 27 makes the air channel of leading to air outlet 31 be in opening, and the mixing wind of outdoor new wind or new wind and return air is being sent to air outlet 31 through behind the dehumidification heat exchange 28 under the effect of two-way blower fan 29.
Described two-way blower fan is for switching the blower fan that can realize positive and negative both direction air-supply by switch, each two-way blower fan can also be replaced by two unidirectional blower fans, but the installation site of two unidirectional blower fans is decided by the deployment scenarios of airduct.
By being switched, the function of renewing zone and treatment region can guarantee that said system can dehumidify continuously.
In the winter time, can the introducing of regeneration wind is indoor, realize to indoor heating, and humidification.Handling wind discharges outdoor.
The regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device that present embodiment is related, concrete structure as shown in Figure 5, this system is the heat pump dehumidification system, it comprises: two-way blower fan 1,8, dehumidification heat exchange 2,7, adjusting valve 3,6 also comprises ancillary equipment compressor 9, cross valve 10, expansion valve 11, air channel 12,13.
Described two-way blower fan is for switching the blower fan that can realize positive and negative both direction air-supply by switch, each two-way blower fan can also be replaced by two unidirectional blower fans, but the installation site of two unidirectional blower fans is decided by the deployment scenarios of airduct.
Described adjusting valve works to switch the air channel.
Shown in Fig. 5 (a): cold-producing medium through compressor 9 compression after temperature raise and through dehumidification heat exchange 7 to its heating, this moment dehumidification heat exchange 7 in heat pump as condenser; Cold-producing medium is through expansion valve 11 temperature decline later on, and through dehumidification heat exchange 2, as evaporimeter, last cold-producing medium returns compressor 9 to dehumidification heat exchange 2 in heat pump at this moment, the loop of a sealing of formation.
At first adjusting adjusting valve 3 makes the airduct that leads to air outlet 4 be in opening and adjusts adjusting valve 6 and make the airduct that leads to return air inlet 5 be in opening.Dehumidification heat exchange 2 is installed in the air channel 13, and the mixing wind of outdoor wind or air draft and return air passes through dehumidification heat exchange 2 and is removed moisture under the effect of two-way blower fan 1, be sent to air outlet 4 then; Dehumidification heat exchange 7 is installed in the air channel 12, and air draft is passed through dehumidification heat exchange 7 and absorbed the moisture that it is evaporated under the effect of two-way blower fan 8, be discharged to outdoor then.
Shown in Fig. 5 (b): the flow direction that switches cold-producing medium in the heat pump, adjusting adjusting valve 3 simultaneously makes the airduct that leads to return air inlet 5 be in opening and adjusts adjusting valve 6 and make the airduct that leads to air outlet 4 be in opening, at this moment, this moment dehumidification heat exchange 7 in heat pump as evaporimeter, this moment dehumidification heat exchange 2 in heat pump as condenser.Air draft is passed through dehumidification heat exchange 2 and is absorbed the moisture that it is evaporated under the effect of two-way blower fan 1, be discharged to outdoor then; The mixing wind of outdoor wind or air draft and return air passes through dehumidification heat exchange 7 and is removed moisture under the effect of two-way blower fan 8, be sent to air outlet 4 then.
By being switched mutually, two kinds of patterns of described (a) and (b) can realize continuous dehumidifying.
In the winter time, can the introducing of regeneration wind is indoor, realize to indoor heating, and humidification, handle wind and discharge outdoor.
Claims (3)
1. regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device, comprise: cooling system, heating system, dehumidifying heat-exchange system, three systems couple together by pipeline, dehumidifying heat-exchange system treatment region is connected by pipeline with cooling system, the renewing zone is connected with heating system by pipeline, it is characterized in that: described dehumidifying heat-exchange system comprises treatment region and renewing zone, wherein:
Treatment region comprises: two-way blower fan, dehumidification heat exchange and adjusting valve, connected mode is: an end of two-way blower fan leads to outdoor, the other end links to each other with dehumidification heat exchange by airduct, the dehumidification heat exchange other end links to each other with adjusting valve, the other end of adjusting valve links to each other with air outlet, and processing wind after the dehumidifying or mixing wind are admitted to indoor under the effect of two-way blower fan;
The renewing zone comprises: two-way blower fan, dehumidification heat exchange and adjusting valve, connected mode is: an end of two-way blower fan leads to outdoor, the other end links to each other with dehumidification heat exchange by airduct, the dehumidification heat exchange other end links to each other with adjusting valve, the other end of adjusting valve links to each other with return air inlet, the moisture that air draft absorption dehumidifying heat exchanger is evaporated, and under the effect of two-way blower fan, be discharged to outdoor.
2. regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described two-way blower fan is to switch the blower fan that can realize positive and negative both direction air-supply by switch.
3. regenerative dehumidification heat exchange device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described two-way blower fan or replaced by two unidirectional blower fans.
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CN102506475A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 上海交通大学 | Heat pump system of heat humidity independent control driven by condensation waste heat and based on solid dehumidification |
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