CN110173776A - A kind of Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying - Google Patents

A kind of Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying Download PDF

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CN110173776A
CN110173776A CN201910409937.7A CN201910409937A CN110173776A CN 110173776 A CN110173776 A CN 110173776A CN 201910409937 A CN201910409937 A CN 201910409937A CN 110173776 A CN110173776 A CN 110173776A
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water
air
unit
cooled
cooling
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CN110173776B (en
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张伦
曲泓硕
张小松
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Southeast University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1423Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F24F2203/021Compression cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/10Rotary wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种预冷式转轮调湿的新风处理装置,包括依次设置的水冷式冷水机组、风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备,所述水冷式冷水机组包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次连接的水冷式冷水机组蒸发器、水冷式冷水机组压缩机、水冷式冷水机组冷凝器、水冷式冷水机组节流阀、与所述水冷式冷水机组蒸发器的冷冻水出口端和入口端连接的水冷式冷水机组风机盘管、与所述水冷式冷水机组冷凝器的冷却水出口端和入口端连接的冷却塔。该装置夏季利用冷凝器的排热来对再生空气进行预热,节约或者避免了电加热器提供再生热产生的能耗;在冬季则利用了蒸发器的吸热来对供湿空气进行预冷,省去了回风的冷却装置,提高了新风处理装置的能效。

The invention discloses a fresh air treatment device for pre-cooling wheel humidity adjustment, which comprises a water-cooled chiller, an air-cooled heat pump unit, a sensible heat recovery unit, and a wheel-type solid adsorption dehumidification device arranged in sequence. The chiller includes a water-cooled chiller evaporator, a water-cooled chiller compressor, a water-cooled chiller condenser, a water-cooled chiller throttle valve, and a connection with the water-cooled chiller evaporator connected in sequence along the refrigerant circulation direction. The fan coil unit of the water-cooled chiller connected to the chilled water outlet and inlet, and the cooling tower connected to the cooling water outlet and inlet of the condenser of the water-cooled chiller. The device uses the exhaust heat of the condenser to preheat the regeneration air in summer, saving or avoiding the energy consumption of the regeneration heat provided by the electric heater; in winter, the heat absorption of the evaporator is used to pre-cool the humid air , saves the cooling device for the return air, and improves the energy efficiency of the fresh air processing device.

Description

一种预冷式转轮调湿的新风处理装置A fresh air treatment device for pre-cooling wheel humidity control

技术领域technical field

本发明属于暖通空调系统领域,涉及一种转轮调湿的新风处理装置。The invention belongs to the field of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, and relates to a fresh air processing device for adjusting humidity with a rotary wheel.

背景技术Background technique

空调系统中,根据国家现行卫生标准的要求,需要向室内供给一定量的新鲜室外新风。室外新风由于温度和湿度以及含尘量等原因,通常不能直接送入室内,必须对其进行热湿处理。在供冷季期间,室外空气通常高温高湿,需要对室外空气降温除湿,尤其是在东南的潮湿地区,空气处理过程的核心任务是对新风的除湿处理过程。我国空调系统目前普遍采用冷凝除湿方式,即采用7℃左右的冷冻水实现对空气的降温与除湿处理,同时去除建筑的显热负荷与潜热负荷。但通过冷凝除湿方式对空气进行冷却和除湿,过程的显热与潜热比仅能在一定的范围内变化,而建筑室内环境调节所需要的热湿比却在较大的范围内变化。对这种情况,在对室内空气参数要求不严格的情况下,我国一般牺牲对湿度的控制,通过仅满足室内温度的要求来妥协,因而造成室内相对湿度过高或过低的现象,难以满足人体舒适性要求。而目前美国为满足湿度要求,采用先冷凝、后再加热的方式,以扩大热湿比的变化范围。由于冷凝后的送风温度非常低并且需要进行再加热,导致能源消耗巨大。因此,在满足室内湿度要求的基础上尽可能降低新风处理能耗是空调系统改进与发展的重要环节。In the air conditioning system, according to the requirements of the current national health standards, a certain amount of fresh outdoor fresh air needs to be supplied to the room. Due to the temperature, humidity and dust content, the outdoor fresh air usually cannot be directly sent into the room, and must be subjected to heat and humidity treatment. During the cooling season, the outdoor air is usually high temperature and high humidity, and it is necessary to cool and dehumidify the outdoor air, especially in the humid areas in the southeast. The core task of the air treatment process is to dehumidify the fresh air. At present, the air-conditioning system in my country generally adopts the condensation dehumidification method, that is, the chilled water at about 7°C is used to cool down and dehumidify the air, and at the same time remove the sensible heat load and latent heat load of the building. However, the cooling and dehumidification of air through condensation dehumidification can only change the sensible heat to latent heat ratio within a certain range, while the heat-humidity ratio required for indoor environment regulation of buildings changes within a relatively large range. In this case, when the requirements for indoor air parameters are not strict, my country generally sacrifices the control of humidity and compromises by only meeting the requirements of indoor temperature, resulting in the phenomenon that the indoor relative humidity is too high or too low, which is difficult to meet. Human comfort requirements. At present, in order to meet the humidity requirements, the United States adopts the method of condensing first and then heating to expand the range of changes in the heat-humidity ratio. The energy consumption is huge due to the very low temperature of the condensed supply air and the need for reheating. Therefore, reducing the energy consumption of fresh air treatment as much as possible on the basis of meeting the indoor humidity requirements is an important link in the improvement and development of air conditioning systems.

除了常用的冷凝除湿外,还有固体吸附除湿、溶液吸收除湿、加压冷却除湿等。冷凝除湿和加压冷却除湿的本质是相同的,需要先将空气冷却到露点温度以下(有时对新风和回风进行显热回收或全热回收),析出凝结水以达到除湿的目的,然后通过再加热或二次回风与送风混合的方式达到送风温度的要求。溶液除湿可以在对空气除湿的同时进行冷却,将其直接处理到所要求的状态点,根据是否有外界冷(热)量交换,目前有绝热型溶液除湿/再生和内冷型溶液除湿/再生两类装置。固体除湿过程中,由于与空气接触吸湿近似为等焓过程,空气除湿后温度显著升高,需要消耗大量的冷量将除湿后的高温空气重新处理到期望的送风状态点。In addition to the commonly used condensation dehumidification, there are solid adsorption dehumidification, solution absorption dehumidification, pressurized cooling dehumidification, etc. The essence of condensation dehumidification and pressurized cooling dehumidification is the same. It is necessary to cool the air below the dew point temperature (sometimes the fresh air and return air are recovered with sensible heat or full heat recovery), and condensed water is precipitated to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, and then through The reheating or secondary return air is mixed with the supply air to meet the requirements of the supply air temperature. Solution dehumidification can cool the air while dehumidifying, and directly process it to the required state point. According to whether there is external cold (heat) exchange, there are currently adiabatic solution dehumidification/regeneration and internal cooling type solution dehumidification/regeneration. Two types of devices. In the process of solid dehumidification, since the moisture absorption in contact with air is approximately an isenthalpic process, the temperature of the air will rise significantly after dehumidification, and a large amount of cooling energy will be consumed to reprocess the dehumidified high-temperature air to the desired air supply state.

在供暖季期间,若采用空调供暖,通常对新风进行等含湿量升温,导致送风的相对湿度较低,热舒适性较差。因此处理新风的过程中需要一定的湿量。在上述的除湿方法中,固体吸附除湿和溶液吸收除湿能够在冬季利用再生过程对处理空气进行加湿。During the heating season, if the air conditioner is used for heating, the fresh air is usually heated up with equal moisture content, resulting in low relative humidity of the supply air and poor thermal comfort. Therefore, a certain amount of humidity is required in the process of dealing with fresh air. Among the above-mentioned dehumidification methods, solid adsorption dehumidification and solution absorption dehumidification can humidify the treated air in winter using regeneration process.

从以上背景技术来看,目前尚未有一种对新风进行多级预冷除湿、并利用部分冷凝热加热回风来再生转轮除湿系统,同时实现冬、夏季两用的新风处理装置。本专利旨在提出一种转轮调湿的新风处理装置,利用不同类型的制冷机组、热泵机组和转轮对新风分级冷却除湿或加热加湿,在夏季利用一部分冷凝器的排热用于加热回风,在转轮除湿装置的再生区带走吸湿材料的水分,在冬季利用一部分蒸发器的冷量用于冷却回风,在转轮除湿装置的除湿区提供新风所需的湿量,以降低冷却除湿、加热再生、预冷和加湿所需能耗。From the above background technology, there is no new air treatment device that performs multi-stage pre-cooling and dehumidification of fresh air, and uses part of the condensation heat to heat the return air to regenerate the dehumidification wheel dehumidification system, and simultaneously realizes dual-use fresh air in winter and summer. This patent aims to propose a fresh air treatment device for wheel humidity control, using different types of refrigeration units, heat pump units and wheels to cool and dehumidify or heat and humidify the fresh air in stages, and use part of the heat exhausted by the condenser for heating and recycling in summer. The wind takes away the moisture of the hygroscopic material in the regeneration area of the rotary dehumidification device. In winter, a part of the cooling capacity of the evaporator is used to cool the return air, and the humidity required by the fresh air is provided in the dehumidification area of the rotary dehumidification device to reduce the humidity. Energy consumption for cooling dehumidification, heating regeneration, precooling and humidification.

发明内容Contents of the invention

技术问题:本发明提供了一种在夏季充分利用了热泵机组的排热,减少或避免了加热再生固体吸湿材料所需的高品位能耗的的预冷式转轮调湿的新风处理装置,该装置同时对新风进行多级冷却去湿,最大限度降低了制冷机组和热泵机组的总能耗,最后采用了固体吸附除湿,避免了再加热,减轻了冷凝除湿的负担,提高了新风处理装置的总体能效并能实现冬、夏季两用。Technical problem: The present invention provides a fresh air treatment device with a pre-cooling wheel for humidity control that makes full use of the exhaust heat of the heat pump unit in summer and reduces or avoids the high-grade energy consumption required for heating and regenerating solid hygroscopic materials. The device performs multi-stage cooling and dehumidification on the fresh air at the same time, which minimizes the total energy consumption of the refrigeration unit and the heat pump unit. Finally, solid adsorption dehumidification is adopted to avoid reheating, reduce the burden of condensation and dehumidification, and improve the fresh air treatment device. The overall energy efficiency can be achieved in winter and summer.

技术方案:本发明的预冷式转轮调湿的新风处理装置,包括依次设置的水冷式冷水机组、风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备,所述水冷式冷水机组包括沿制冷剂循环方向依次连接的水冷式冷水机组蒸发器、水冷式冷水机组压缩机、水冷式冷水机组冷凝器、水冷式冷水机组节流阀、与所述水冷式冷水机组蒸发器的冷冻水出口端和入口端连接的水冷式冷水机组风机盘管、与所述水冷式冷水机组冷凝器的冷却水出口端和入口端连接的冷却塔,所述水冷式冷水机组风机盘管的冷冻水出口端与水冷式冷水机组蒸发器的冷冻水入口端之间设置有冷冻水泵,所述冷却塔的冷却水出口端与水冷式冷水机组冷凝器的冷却水入口端之间设置有冷却水泵,所述水冷式冷水机组节流阀的制冷剂出口端通过管路与水冷式冷水机组蒸发器的制冷剂入口端连接,所述水冷式冷水机组压缩机的制冷剂入口端通过管路与水冷式冷水机组蒸发器的制冷剂出口端连接。风冷热泵型机组包括风冷热泵型机组蒸发器、风冷热泵型机组压缩机、风冷热泵型机组四通换向阀、风冷热泵型机组冷凝器和风冷热泵型机组节流阀,所述风冷热泵型机组冷凝器的制冷剂出口端通过风冷热泵型机组节流阀与风冷热泵型机组蒸发器的制冷剂入口端连接,所述风冷热泵型机组压缩机的制冷剂入口端和制冷剂出口端分别与风冷热泵型机组四通换向阀的任意两个相对的接口端连接,所述风冷热泵型机组蒸发器的制冷剂出口端和风冷热泵型机组冷凝器的制冷剂入口端分别与风冷热泵型机组四通换向阀的另外两个相对的接口端连接。所述显热回收机组包括显热回收机组蒸发器、显热回收机组压缩机、显热回收机组四通换向阀、显热回收机组冷凝器和显热回收机组节流阀,所述显热回收机组蒸发器的制冷剂入口端通过显热回收机组节流阀与显热回收机组冷凝器的制冷剂出口端连接,显热回收机组压缩机的入口端和出口端分别与显热回收机组四通换向阀的任意两个相对的接口端连接,所述显热回收机组蒸发器的出口端、显热回收机组冷凝器的入口端分别与显热回收机组四通换向阀的另外两个相对的接口端连接。转轮式固体吸附除湿设备包括除湿区和再生区,所述显热回收机组蒸发器与除湿区对应设置。Technical solution: The fresh air treatment device for pre-cooling wheel humidity adjustment of the present invention includes a water-cooled chiller, an air-cooled heat pump unit, a sensible heat recovery unit, and a wheel-type solid adsorption dehumidification device arranged in sequence. The chiller includes a water-cooled chiller evaporator, a water-cooled chiller compressor, a water-cooled chiller condenser, a water-cooled chiller throttle valve, and a connection with the water-cooled chiller evaporator connected in sequence along the refrigerant circulation direction. The fan coil unit of the water-cooled chiller connected to the chilled water outlet and inlet, the cooling tower connected to the cooling water outlet and inlet of the condenser of the water-cooled chiller, the cooling of the fan coil of the water-cooled chiller A chilled water pump is arranged between the water outlet end and the chilled water inlet end of the water-cooled chiller evaporator, and a cooling water pump is set between the cooling water outlet end of the cooling tower and the cooling water inlet end of the water-cooled chiller condenser, The refrigerant outlet end of the water-cooled chiller throttle valve is connected to the refrigerant inlet end of the water-cooled chiller evaporator through a pipeline, and the refrigerant inlet end of the water-cooled chiller compressor is connected to the water-cooled chiller compressor through a pipeline. The refrigerant outlet port connection of the chiller evaporator. The air-cooled heat pump unit includes the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit, the compressor of the air-cooled heat pump unit, the four-way reversing valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit, the condenser of the air-cooled heat pump unit and the throttle valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit, The refrigerant outlet end of the condenser of the air-cooled heat pump unit is connected to the refrigerant inlet port of the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit through the throttle valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit, and the refrigerant of the compressor of the air-cooled heat pump unit The inlet port and the refrigerant outlet port are respectively connected to any two opposite interface ports of the four-way reversing valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit, and the refrigerant outlet port of the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit condenses with the air-cooled heat pump unit The refrigerant inlet port of the air-cooled heat pump unit is respectively connected to the other two opposite interface ports of the four-way reversing valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit. The sensible heat recovery unit includes an evaporator of the sensible heat recovery unit, a compressor of the sensible heat recovery unit, a four-way reversing valve of the sensible heat recovery unit, a condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit, and a throttle valve of the sensible heat recovery unit. The refrigerant inlet port of the evaporator of the recovery unit is connected to the refrigerant outlet port of the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit through the throttling valve of the sensible heat recovery unit. Any two opposite interface ports of the reversing valve are connected, and the outlet port of the evaporator of the sensible heat recovery unit and the inlet port of the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit are respectively connected to the other two ports of the four-way reversing valve of the sensible heat recovery unit. Opposite interface end connections. The rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment includes a dehumidification area and a regeneration area, and the evaporator of the sensible heat recovery unit is set correspondingly to the dehumidification area.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述水冷式冷水机组风机盘管和水冷式冷水机组蒸发器通过冷冻水循环管路连接,所述水冷式冷水机组蒸发器和水冷式冷水机组冷凝器通过制冷剂循环管路连接,所述水冷式冷水机组冷凝器和冷却塔通过冷却水循环管路连接,所述风冷热泵型机组蒸发器和风冷热泵型机组冷凝器通过制冷剂循环管路连接,所述显热回收机组蒸发器和显热回收机组冷凝器通过制冷剂循环管路连接。Further, in the device of the present invention, the fan coil unit of the water-cooled chiller and the evaporator of the water-cooled chiller are connected through a chilled water circulation pipeline, and the evaporator of the water-cooled chiller and the condenser of the water-cooled chiller are circulated through a refrigerant The condenser of the water-cooled chiller unit is connected to the cooling tower through a cooling water circulation pipeline, the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit and the condenser of the air-cooled heat pump unit are connected through a refrigerant circulation pipeline, and the display The evaporator of the heat recovery unit and the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit are connected through a refrigerant circulation pipeline.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述显热回收机组冷凝器和转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的再生区之间设置有电加热器。Further, in the device of the present invention, an electric heater is arranged between the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit and the regeneration zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的再生区由经过显热回收机组冷凝器加热的回风进行去湿再生,当显热回收机组冷凝器提供的热量不足以将转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的再生区去湿再生时,采用电加热器对回风进行辅助加热,以带走吸湿材料中的水分,恢复吸湿材料的除湿性能。Further, in the device of the present invention, the regeneration zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment is dehumidified and regenerated by the return air heated by the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit. When the heat provided by the condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit is not enough to During dehumidification and regeneration in the regeneration area of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment, the electric heater is used to assist the return air to heat the return air to take away the moisture in the hygroscopic material and restore the dehumidification performance of the hygroscopic material.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述水冷式冷水机组蒸发器中,冷冻水与水冷式冷水机组制冷剂进行显热交换,在水冷式冷水机组蒸发器中经过降温的冷冻水进入水冷式冷水机组风机盘管对新风进行第一级的冷却去湿;风冷热泵型机组中的制冷剂在风冷热泵型机组蒸发器中对新风进行第二级的冷却去湿;显热回收机组中的制冷剂在显热回收机组蒸发器中对新风进行第三级的冷却去湿。Further, in the device of the present invention, in the evaporator of the water-cooled chiller, the chilled water exchanges sensible heat with the refrigerant of the water-cooled chiller, and the cooled chilled water in the evaporator of the water-cooled chiller enters the water-cooled chiller The fan coil unit performs the first-stage cooling and dehumidification of the fresh air; the refrigerant in the air-cooled heat pump unit performs the second-stage cooling and dehumidification of the fresh air in the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit; the cooling in the sensible heat recovery unit In the evaporator of the sensible heat recovery unit, the fresh air is cooled and dehumidified in the third stage.

进一步的,本发明装置中,夏季时冷却水与水冷式冷水机组制冷剂在水冷式冷水机组冷凝器中进行显热交换,吸收制冷剂的排热,冷却水与室外空气在冷却塔中进行全热交换,通过蒸发吸热带走冷却水本身的热量,冬季时水冷式冷水机组不运行。Further, in the device of the present invention, in summer, the cooling water and the refrigerant of the water-cooled chiller perform sensible heat exchange in the condenser of the water-cooled chiller to absorb the exhaust heat of the refrigerant, and the cooling water and the outdoor air are fully cooled in the cooling tower. Heat exchange, the heat of the cooling water itself is taken away by evaporating and absorbing heat, and the water-cooled chiller does not operate in winter.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述动力装置循环冷冻水泵设置在冷冻水循环管路中,所述冷却水泵设置在冷却水循环管路中。Further, in the device of the present invention, the circulating chilled water pump of the power unit is arranged in the chilled water circulation pipeline, and the cooling water pump is arranged in the cooling water circulation pipeline.

进一步的,本发明装置中,夏季时,所述转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的除湿区位于新风处理系统中,对新风进行吸附除湿,再生区位于回风处理系统中,对回风进行再生加湿,冬季时,转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的除湿区位于回风处理系统中,对回风进行吸湿,再生区位于新风处理系统中,对新风进行加湿。Further, in the device of the present invention, in summer, the dehumidification area of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment is located in the fresh air treatment system to perform adsorption and dehumidification on the fresh air, and the regeneration area is located in the return air treatment system to regenerate and humidify the return air , In winter, the dehumidification zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment is located in the return air treatment system to absorb moisture for the return air, and the regeneration zone is located in the fresh air treatment system to humidify the fresh air.

进一步的,本发明装置中,所述风冷热泵型机组蒸发器和显热回收机组蒸发器在夏季的作用是预冷新风,在冬季的作用是加热新风,所述显热回收机组冷凝器在夏季的作用是预热回风,在冬季的作用是预冷回风,冬、夏季交换时,通过调整风冷热泵型机组四通换向阀和显热回收机组四通换向阀实现上述作用的转换。Further, in the device of the present invention, the evaporator of the air-cooled heat pump unit and the evaporator of the sensible heat recovery unit are used to pre-cool the fresh air in summer and to heat the fresh air in winter. The condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit is The function of summer is to preheat the return air, and the function of winter is to precool the return air. When switching between winter and summer, the above functions are realized by adjusting the four-way reversing valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit and the four-way reversing valve of the sensible heat recovery unit. conversion.

本发明装置的优选方案中,显热回收机组的两个主要组成部分——蒸发器和冷凝器,分别用于处理新风和回风,夏季用来对新风冷却去湿和对回风进行加热,以再生固体吸附除湿材料;冬季分别用来对加热新风并预冷回风,以提供新风所需湿量。In the preferred scheme of the device of the present invention, the two main components of the sensible heat recovery unit—the evaporator and the condenser, are used to process fresh air and return air respectively, and are used to cool and dehumidify the fresh air and heat the return air in summer. Use regenerated solid adsorption dehumidification materials; in winter, they are used to heat the fresh air and pre-cool the return air to provide the required humidity for the fresh air.

本发明装置可实现冬、夏季两用,夏季采用水冷式冷水机组制出的冷冻水和风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组制出的冷剂,对新风进行各级冷却除湿,使新风在进行固体吸附除湿前达到较低的温度和含湿量,并贴近于饱和线,辅助转轮除湿,满足经过转轮除湿后的送风状态点,同时利用一部分的回风对固体吸湿材料进行加热再生,以恢复吸湿材料的除湿性能;冬季关闭冷水机组,调整风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组的四通换向阀和转轮的两个区,对新风逐级加热,之后采用转轮进行加湿,所需湿量由回风来提供。整套装置在夏季利用了冷凝器的排热来对再生空气进行预热,节约或者避免了电加热器提供再生热产生的能耗;在冬季则利用了蒸发器的吸热来对供湿空气进行预冷,省去了回风的冷却装置,提高了新风处理装置的能效。The device of the invention can be used in both winter and summer. In summer, the chilled water produced by the water-cooled chiller and the refrigerant produced by the air-cooled heat pump unit and the sensible heat recovery unit are used to cool and dehumidify the fresh air at various levels, so that the fresh air Reach a lower temperature and moisture content before solid adsorption dehumidification, and close to the saturation line, assist the dehumidification of the runner, meet the air supply state point after dehumidification by the runner, and use part of the return air to heat the solid hygroscopic material Regeneration to restore the dehumidification performance of the hygroscopic material; turn off the chiller in winter, adjust the four-way reversing valve of the air-cooled heat pump unit and the sensible heat recovery unit and the two areas of the runner, heat the fresh air step by step, and then use the runner For humidification, the required humidity is provided by the return air. The whole device uses the heat exhausted by the condenser to preheat the regeneration air in summer, which saves or avoids the energy consumption caused by the regeneration heat provided by the electric heater; Pre-cooling saves the cooling device for the return air and improves the energy efficiency of the fresh air processing device.

在实际运行工况中,由于固体吸附除湿近似等焓过程,因此夏季当新风经过转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的除湿区时,在含湿量降低的同时温度会有所上升,因此需要提前将新风冷却到较低的温度;反之,冬季则需要将新风加热到较高的温度。整套装置中水冷式冷水机组、风冷热泵型机组和显热回收机组对新风的冷却除湿所需要的能耗占据了很大的比重。以冷源系统总能耗相比,相同工况下风冷式机组的总能耗高于水冷式机组,即性能系数较低,因此为降低能耗,对新风进行多级预冷。装置中有水冷式冷水机组、风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组,先采用能耗较低的水冷式冷水机组对新风进行预冷除湿,再采用风冷热泵型机组和显热回收机组依次对新风进行进一步预冷除湿,过程中空气相对湿度始终接近饱和线,直至预冷后的新风焓值与室内送风状态点的焓值相同。其中水冷式冷水机组以冷冻水为介质对新风进行冷却去湿,风冷热泵型机组和显热回收机组直接利用制冷剂的相变对新风冷却去湿。夏季对固体吸湿材料的加热再生是整套装置中所需投入的另一部分主要能耗,考虑到各机组对新风进行预冷的过程中会产生大量的排热,以回风为介质,本装置利用显热回收机组的冷凝器对转轮式固体吸附除湿设备进行加热再生。In actual operating conditions, since the solid adsorption dehumidification is approximately an isenthalpic process, when the fresh air passes through the dehumidification area of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment in summer, the temperature will rise while the moisture content decreases. The fresh air is cooled to a lower temperature; conversely, in winter, the fresh air needs to be heated to a higher temperature. Water-cooled chillers, air-cooled heat pump units and sensible heat recovery units account for a large proportion of the energy consumption required for cooling and dehumidifying fresh air in the whole set of devices. Compared with the total energy consumption of the cold source system, the total energy consumption of the air-cooled unit is higher than that of the water-cooled unit under the same working conditions, that is, the coefficient of performance is lower. Therefore, in order to reduce energy consumption, the fresh air is pre-cooled in multiple stages. There are water-cooled chillers, air-cooled heat pump units, and sensible heat recovery units in the device. First, water-cooled chillers with low energy consumption are used to pre-cool and dehumidify the fresh air, and then air-cooled heat pump units and sensible heat recovery units are used in sequence. The fresh air is further pre-cooled and dehumidified. During the process, the relative humidity of the air is always close to the saturation line until the enthalpy value of the fresh air after pre-cooling is the same as the enthalpy value of the indoor air supply state point. Among them, the water-cooled chiller uses chilled water as the medium to cool and dehumidify the fresh air, and the air-cooled heat pump unit and the sensible heat recovery unit directly use the phase change of the refrigerant to cool and dehumidify the fresh air. In summer, the heating and regeneration of solid moisture-absorbing materials is another part of the main energy consumption in the whole device. Considering that each unit will generate a large amount of heat exhaust during the pre-cooling of the fresh air, the return air is used as the medium. This device uses The condenser of the sensible heat recovery unit heats and regenerates the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment.

风冷热泵型机组和显热回收机组在运行过程当中的制冷量或制热量应根据实际工况确定和分配。一方面,风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组及水冷式冷水机组在夏季应满足新风所需要的显热冷负荷和部分潜热冷负荷,包括经过转轮除湿所导致的温升,在冬季应满足新风所需要的热负荷,包括经过转轮加湿所导致的温降;另一方面,显热回收机组冷凝器(5)所排出的热量在夏季应满足转轮式固体吸附除湿设备的再生要求(在极特殊情况下,不足部分采用电加热器补充),显热回收机组冷凝器(5)所提供的冷量在冬季应保证回风能提供足够的湿量。The cooling capacity or heating capacity of air-cooled heat pump units and sensible heat recovery units during operation should be determined and distributed according to actual working conditions. On the one hand, air-cooled heat pump units, sensible heat recovery units, and water-cooled chillers should meet the sensible heat cooling load and part of the latent heat cooling load required by the fresh air in summer, including the temperature rise caused by dehumidification by the runner, and should meet the cooling load of fresh air in winter. To meet the heat load required by the fresh air, including the temperature drop caused by humidification through the rotor; on the other hand, the heat discharged from the condenser (5) of the sensible heat recovery unit should meet the regeneration requirements of the rotor-type solid adsorption dehumidification equipment in summer (In very special cases, the insufficient part is supplemented by an electric heater), the cooling capacity provided by the sensible heat recovery unit condenser (5) should ensure that the return air can provide sufficient humidity in winter.

有益效果:本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:Beneficial effect: compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

供冷季期间,空调系统目前普遍采用冷凝除湿的方式(采用7℃左右的冷冻水)实现空气的降温与除湿处理,即先将空气在含湿量不变的情况下冷却至露点温度,然后保持相对湿度为接近100%的状态,同时去除建筑的显热负荷与潜热负荷。这一过程中的显热与潜热比仅能在一定的范围内变化。当建筑内的潜热冷负荷相对较高,超出了空调系统所能调节的范围时,要想同时满足房间的温度和湿度要求,普遍采用对冷凝后的空气进行再加热,以扩大显热与潜热比的变化范围。供暖季期间,空调系统往往对新风直接进行升温加热,导致加热后的相对湿度较低,热舒适性较差。During the cooling season, the air-conditioning system currently generally adopts the method of condensation and dehumidification (using frozen water at about 7°C) to achieve air cooling and dehumidification treatment, that is, the air is first cooled to the dew point temperature with the humidity content unchanged, and then Keep the relative humidity close to 100%, while removing the sensible and latent heat load of the building. The ratio of sensible heat to latent heat in this process can only be varied within a certain range. When the latent heat cooling load in the building is relatively high and exceeds the adjustable range of the air conditioning system, in order to meet the temperature and humidity requirements of the room at the same time, it is generally used to reheat the condensed air to expand the sensible heat and latent heat. ratio range. During the heating season, the air conditioning system often heats up the fresh air directly, resulting in low relative humidity and poor thermal comfort after heating.

本发明装置与上述传统空调装置的主要区别在于,供冷季期间,将冷却去湿后的空气通过转轮除湿设备,避免了对空气的再加热。转轮除湿过程中,由于空气状态变化近似等焓过程,因此在除湿的同时能够使温度上升,而对空气的再加热过程中仅能提高空气的温度,无法对空气进行调湿,转轮除湿设备的运用促使空气在温升的同时进一步除湿。由于转轮除湿设备分担了空气的部分湿负荷,因此制冷机组和热泵机组在对空气进行冷凝除湿时,预冷后的温度和含湿量比再加热前要求的温度和含湿量要高,降低了制冷机组和热泵机组的能耗。传统空调系统的加热对象是送风,而本发明的预冷式转轮调湿的新风处理装置的加热装置则是转轮除湿设备的再生区,本装置采用部分冷凝器排热,以回风为介质对转轮除湿设备的再生区进行加热再生,且直接将回风通过冷凝器,显著提高了能源利用效率,节省了加热再生部分所需的高品位能耗,也避免了冷热抵消的问题。同时,本发明装置能够实现冬、夏季两用,冬季能够利用转轮的再生过程对新风进行加湿,提高房间的热舒适性。The main difference between the device of the present invention and the above-mentioned traditional air conditioner is that during the cooling season, the cooled and dehumidified air passes through the dehumidification device of the wheel, thus avoiding the reheating of the air. In the dehumidification process of the rotor, since the state of the air changes in an approximately isenthalpic process, the temperature can be raised while dehumidifying, while the reheating process of the air can only increase the temperature of the air, and cannot adjust the humidity of the air. The dehumidification of the rotor The use of equipment promotes further dehumidification of the air while increasing its temperature. Since the rotary dehumidification equipment shares part of the humidity load of the air, when the refrigeration unit and the heat pump unit condense and dehumidify the air, the temperature and moisture content after precooling are higher than those required before reheating. The energy consumption of refrigeration unit and heat pump unit is reduced. The heating object of the traditional air-conditioning system is the air supply, while the heating device of the fresh air treatment device of the pre-cooling type rotary humidity control of the present invention is the regeneration area of the rotary dehumidification equipment. This device uses a part of the condenser to discharge heat to return the air Heat and regenerate the regeneration area of the rotary dehumidification equipment as the medium, and directly pass the return air through the condenser, which significantly improves the energy utilization efficiency, saves the high-grade energy consumption required for the heating and regeneration part, and avoids the offset of cold and heat question. At the same time, the device of the present invention can be used in both winter and summer, and in winter, the regeneration process of the runner can be used to humidify the fresh air, thereby improving the thermal comfort of the room.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1预冷式转轮调湿过程中的新风处理装置系统原理图。Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the fresh air treatment device system in the pre-cooling wheel humidity control process.

图2夏季预冷式转轮调湿过程中新风和回风处理过程的各个状态点。Fig. 2 Various state points of the fresh air and return air treatment process in the pre-cooling rotor humidity control process in summer.

图3夏季预冷式转轮调湿过程中新风和回风处理过程的各个状态点的变化流程及对应位置。Fig. 3 The change process and corresponding positions of each state point in the fresh air and return air treatment process in the pre-cooling rotor humidity control process in summer.

图4冬季预热式转轮调湿过程中新风和回风处理过程的各个状态点。Fig. 4 Various state points of the fresh air and return air treatment process in the winter preheating rotor humidity control process.

图5冬季预热式转轮调湿过程中新风和回风处理过程的各个状态点的变化流程及对应位置。Figure 5. The change process and corresponding positions of each state point in the fresh air and return air treatment process in the winter preheating rotor humidity control process.

图中有:水冷式冷水机组风机盘管1、风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2、显热回收机组蒸发器3、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4、显热回收机组冷凝器5、电加热器6、冷冻水循环水泵7、水冷式冷水机组蒸发器8、水冷式冷水机组压缩机9、水冷式冷水机组冷凝器10、水冷式冷水机组节流阀11、水冷式冷水机组冷却塔12、冷却水循环水泵13、风冷热泵型机组压缩机14、风冷热泵型机组四通阀15、风冷热泵型机组冷凝器16、风冷热泵型机组节流阀17、显热回收机组压缩机18、显热回收机组四通阀19、显热回收机组节流阀20。In the figure: fan coil unit of water-cooled chiller unit 1, evaporator of air-cooled heat pump unit 2, evaporator of sensible heat recovery unit 3, rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4, condenser of sensible heat recovery unit 5, electric heater 6. Chilled water circulation pump 7. Water-cooled chiller evaporator 8. Water-cooled chiller compressor 9. Water-cooled chiller condenser 10. Water-cooled chiller throttle valve 11. Water-cooled chiller cooling tower 12. Cooling water circulation Water pump 13, air-cooled heat pump unit compressor 14, air-cooled heat pump unit four-way valve 15, air-cooled heat pump unit condenser 16, air-cooled heat pump unit throttle valve 17, sensible heat recovery unit compressor 18, sensible Heat recovery unit four-way valve 19, sensible heat recovery unit throttle valve 20.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例和说明书附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.

图1示出了预冷式转轮调湿过程中的系统原理图。该装置包括水冷式冷水机组、风冷热泵型机组、显热回收机组、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备和电加热器,夏季新风在被处理的过程中依次经过水冷式冷水机组风机盘管1、风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2、显热回收机组蒸发器3和转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的除湿区后送入室内,回风在被处理的过程中依次经过显热回收机组冷凝器5、电加热器6和转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的再生区后排出室外。Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the system during the pre-cooling wheel humidity adjustment process. The device includes a water-cooled chiller unit, an air-cooled heat pump unit, a sensible heat recovery unit, a rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment and an electric heater. The summer fresh air passes through the water-cooled chiller fan coil unit 1, The evaporator 2 of the air-cooled heat pump unit, the evaporator 3 of the sensible heat recovery unit, and the dehumidification area of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4 are sent into the room, and the return air passes through the condenser 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit in the process of being processed. , the electric heater 6 and the regeneration zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4 are discharged outside.

所述水冷式冷水机组风机盘管1与水冷式冷水机组蒸发器8通过冷冻水循环管路连接,冷冻水循环管路中设置冷冻水循环水泵7。水冷式冷水机组蒸发器8和水冷式冷水机组冷凝器10通过制冷剂循环管路连接,制冷剂依次经过水冷式冷水机组蒸发器8、水冷式冷水机组压缩机9、水冷式冷水机组冷凝器10、水冷式冷水机组节流阀11实现制冷循环。冷却塔与水冷式冷水机组冷凝器10之间通过冷却水循环连接,冷却水循环管路中设置冷却水循环水泵13。The fan coil unit 1 of the water-cooled chiller is connected to the evaporator 8 of the water-cooled chiller through a chilled water circulation pipeline, and a chilled water circulation pump 7 is arranged in the chilled water circulation pipeline. The evaporator 8 of the water-cooled chiller and the condenser 10 of the water-cooled chiller are connected through a refrigerant circulation pipeline, and the refrigerant passes through the evaporator 8 of the water-cooled chiller, the compressor 9 of the water-cooled chiller, and the condenser 10 of the water-cooled chiller 1. The throttle valve 11 of the water-cooled chiller realizes the refrigeration cycle. The cooling tower is connected to the condenser 10 of the water-cooled chiller through cooling water circulation, and a cooling water circulation pump 13 is arranged in the cooling water circulation pipeline.

所述风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2与风冷热泵型机组冷凝器15制冷剂循环连接,制冷剂依次经过风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2、风冷热泵型机组压缩机14、风冷热泵型机组冷凝器15、风冷热泵型机组节流阀16实现制冷循环。The evaporator 2 of the air-cooled heat pump unit is connected to the condenser 15 of the air-cooled heat pump unit in a refrigerant cycle, and the refrigerant sequentially passes through the evaporator 2 of the air-cooled heat pump unit, the compressor 14 of the air-cooled heat pump unit, and the compressor 14 of the air-cooled heat pump unit. The condenser 15 of the unit and the throttle valve 16 of the air-cooled heat pump type unit realize the refrigeration cycle.

所述显热回收机组蒸发器3和显热回收机组冷凝器5之间制冷剂循环连接。夏季显热回收机组蒸发器3用于对处理新风进行预冷除湿,显热回收机组冷凝器5用于对再生回风进行加热。运行时,新风依次通过水冷式冷水机组风机盘管1、风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2、显热回收机组蒸发器3、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的除湿区,最后送入室内。新风状态点在图2中依次的变化情况为:O-X-Y-Z-S-R。回风依次通过显热回收机组冷凝器5、电加热器6、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的再生区,回风状态变化为:R-H-P。电加热器6在冷凝热供应充足的正常情况下可以不工作,避免了高品位电能的消耗。The evaporator 3 of the sensible heat recovery unit and the condenser 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit are connected in a refrigerant cycle. In summer, the evaporator 3 of the sensible heat recovery unit is used to pre-cool and dehumidify the treated fresh air, and the condenser 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit is used to heat the regeneration return air. During operation, the fresh air passes through the dehumidification area of the water-cooled chiller fan coil unit 1, the air-cooled heat pump unit evaporator 2, the sensible heat recovery unit evaporator 3, and the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4, and finally enters the room. The change of fresh air status point in Fig. 2 is: O-X-Y-Z-S-R. The return air passes through the regeneration zone of the condenser 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit, the electric heater 6, and the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4 in sequence, and the state of the return air changes as follows: R-H-P. The electric heater 6 can not work under the normal condition that the condensing heat supply is sufficient, which avoids the consumption of high-grade electric energy.

冬季转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的除湿区和再生区对调,显热回收机组蒸发器3用于对处理新风进行加热,显热回收机组冷凝器5用于对再生回风进行供湿前预冷。冬季水冷式冷水机组和电加热器不运行,新风依次通过风冷热泵型机组蒸发器2、显热回收机组蒸发器3、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的再生区,最后送入室内。新风状态点在图4中依次的变化情况为:O’-X’-Y’-S’-R’。回风依次通过显热回收机组蒸发器5、转轮式固体吸附除湿设备4的除湿区,回风状态变化为:R’-H-P’。In winter, the dehumidification zone and regeneration zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4 are reversed. The evaporator 3 of the sensible heat recovery unit is used to heat the fresh air, and the condenser 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit is used to pre-humidify the regeneration return air. cold. In winter, the water-cooled chiller and the electric heater do not operate, and the fresh air passes through the regeneration zone of the air-cooled heat pump unit evaporator 2, the sensible heat recovery unit evaporator 3, and the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4, and finally enters the room. The change of the fresh air status point in Figure 4 is: O'-X'-Y'-S'-R'. The return air passes through the evaporator 5 of the sensible heat recovery unit and the dehumidification zone of the rotary solid adsorption dehumidification equipment 4 in sequence, and the return air state changes as follows: R'-H-P'.

上述实施例仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和等同替换,这些对本发明权利要求进行改进和等同替换后的技术方案,均落入本发明的保护范围。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and equivalent replacements without departing from the principle of the present invention. Technical solutions requiring improvement and equivalent replacement all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying, which is characterized in that the device includes the water-cooled set gradually Water cooler, air-cooled heat pump type unit, Exposure degree unit, rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment, the water-cooled cooling water machine Group includes along the sequentially connected water-cooled cold water unit evaporator (8) in refrigerant circulation direction, water-cooled cold water unit compressor (9), water-cooled cold water unit condenser (10), water-cooled cold water unit throttle valve (11) and the water-cooled cold water unit steam Send out the chilled water outlet end of device (8) and the water-cooled cold water unit fan coil (1) and the water-cooled cold water of arrival end connection The cooling tower (12) that the cooling water outlet end of train condenser (10) is connected with arrival end, the water-cooled cold water unit fan unit It manages and is provided with chilled water pump between the chilled water outlet end of (1) and the chilled water inlet end of water-cooled cold water unit evaporator (8) (7), between the cooling water outlet end of the cooling tower (12) and the cooling water inlet end of water-cooled cold water unit condenser (10) It is provided with cooling water pump (13), the refrigerant outlet end of the water-cooled cold water unit throttle valve (11) passes through pipeline and water-cooled The refrigerant inlet end of water cooler evaporator (8) connects, the refrigerant inlet end of the water-cooled cold water unit compressor (9) It is connect by pipeline with the refrigerant outlet end of water-cooled cold water unit evaporator (8);
The air-cooled heat pump type unit includes air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2), air-cooled heat pump type machine set compressor (14), wind Cold and hot pump-type unit four-way reversing valve (15), air-cooled heat pump type train condenser (16) and air-cooled heat pump type unit throttle valve (17), the refrigerant outlet end of the air-cooled heat pump type train condenser (16) by air-cooled heat pump type unit throttle valve (17) with The refrigerant inlet end of air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2) connects, the refrigeration of the air-cooled heat pump type machine set compressor (14) Agent arrival end and refrigerant outlet the end interface opposite with any two of air-cooled heat pump type unit four-way reversing valve (15) respectively End connection, the refrigerant outlet end of the air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2) and air-cooled heat pump type train condenser (16) Refrigerant inlet end is connected with other two opposite interface end of air-cooled heat pump type unit four-way reversing valve (15) respectively;
The Exposure degree unit includes Exposure degree unit evaporator (3), Exposure degree machine set compressor (18), Exposure degree Unit four-way reversing valve (19), Exposure degree train condenser (5) and Exposure degree unit throttle valve (20), the Exposure degree The refrigerant inlet end of unit evaporator (3) passes through Exposure degree unit throttle valve (20) and Exposure degree train condenser (5) The connection of refrigerant outlet end, the arrival end of Exposure degree machine set compressor (18) and outlet end respectively with Exposure degree unit four The opposite interface end connection of any two of logical reversal valve (19), the outlet end of the Exposure degree unit evaporator (3), sensible heat Recycle train condenser (5) arrival end respectively with other two opposite interface of Exposure degree unit four-way reversing valve (19) End connection;
The rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment (4) includes dehumidifying area and renewing zone, the Exposure degree unit evaporator (3) It is correspondingly arranged with dehumidifying area.
2. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water cooling cold Water dispenser group fan coil (1) is connected with water-cooled cold water unit evaporator (8) by freezing water circulation pipe, the water cooling cold Water dispenser group evaporator (8) is connected with water-cooled cold water unit condenser (10) by refrigerant circulation line, the water cooling cold Water train condenser (10) is connected with cooling tower (12) by cooling water circulation pipe, the air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2) it is connected with air-cooled heat pump type train condenser (16) by refrigerant circulation line, the Exposure degree unit evaporator (3) It is connected with Exposure degree train condenser (5) by refrigerant circulation line.
3. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the Exposure degree Electric heater (6) are provided between train condenser (5) and the renewing zone of rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment (4).
4. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described rotary-type solid The renewing zone of body adsorption and dehumidification equipment (4) carries out regeneration of drying by the return air by Exposure degree train condenser (5) heating, when The shortage of heat that Exposure degree train condenser (5) provides is to dry the renewing zone of rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment (4) When regeneration, auxiliary heating is carried out to return air using electric heater (6), to take away the moisture in hygroscopic material, restores hygroscopic material Wet-out property.
5. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that described In water-cooled cold water unit evaporator (8), chilled water and water-cooled cold water unit refrigerant carry out Exchange of apparent heat, in water cooling cold Chilled water in water dispenser group evaporator (8) by cooling enters water-cooled cold water unit fan coil (1) and carries out first to fresh air The cooling dehumidification of grade;Refrigerant in air-cooled heat pump type unit carries out the to fresh air in air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2) The cooling dehumidification of second level;Refrigerant in Exposure degree unit carries out third to fresh air in Exposure degree unit evaporator (3) The cooling dehumidification of grade.
6. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that summer When cooling water and water-cooled cold water unit refrigerant Exchange of apparent heat is carried out in the water-cooled cold water unit condenser (10), absorb system The heat extraction of cryogen, cooling water and outdoor air carry out Total heat exchange in cooling tower (12), take away cooling water by evaporation endothermic The heat of itself, water-cooled cold water unit is not run when winter.
7. according to the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying described in claim 2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that described dynamic In freezing water circulation pipe, cooling water pump (13) setting is recycled in cooling water for power device circulating frozen water pump (7) setting In pipeline.
8. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that summer When, the dehumidifying area of the rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment (4) is located in fresh air treatment system, carries out absorption to fresh air and removes Wet, renewing zone is located in return air processing system, carries out regeneration humidification to return air, when winter, rotary-type solid absorption dehumidification equipment (4) dehumidifying area is located in return air processing system, carries out moisture absorption to return air, renewing zone is located in fresh air treatment system, to fresh air It is humidified.
9. the Fresh air handing device of pre-cooling type runner humidifying according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that described The effect of air-cooled heat pump type unit evaporator (2) and Exposure degree unit evaporator (3) in summer is pre-cooling fresh air, in winter Effect is heating fresh air, and effect of the Exposure degree train condenser (5) in summer is preheating return air, and effect in winter is Return air is pre-chilled, when winter or summer exchanges, by adjusting air-cooled heat pump type unit four-way reversing valve (15) and Exposure degree unit four-way Reversal valve (19) realizes the conversion of above-mentioned effect.
CN201910409937.7A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 A kind of fresh air treatment device with pre-cooling rotor for humidity control Active CN110173776B (en)

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CN114295538B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-11-03 敦煌研究院 Test cabin for simulating summer climate change erosion full-scale site
CN114279945B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-11-03 敦煌研究院 Test cabin for simulating winter climate erosion full-scale sample
CN116336577A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-27 广州同方瑞风节能科技股份有限公司 Double-cold-source unit based on runner dehumidification

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