CN101696644A

CN101696644A - New energy engine

Info

Publication number: CN101696644A
Application number: CN200910188067A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 藏树正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-10-23
Filing date: 2009-10-23
Publication date: 2010-04-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy engine. In the engine, various external heat sources such as biomass energy, solar energy, industrial waste heat, engine waste heat, coal and oil can be used as energy, the power of the engine can be large or small, the structure is simple, the sealing of other parts of the engine can be handled easily except the strong sealing for a primary shaft, and the heat utilization rate is extremely high because as long as heat preservation of an exchanger is well done, almost all the external heat can be converted into useful work except the part used for doing work to overcome the friction of the engine and a refrigerator. The engine can be used as an independent engine using various heat sources and can be used together with the traditional internal-combustion engine to recover the waste heat of the internal-combustion engine and greatly improve the heat efficiency of the internal-combustion engine. The engine can also be used for multiple purposes such as refrigeration and heating. Once researched and developed successfully, the engine will start a new revolution in human history.

Description

New energy engine

Affiliated technical field:

The invention belongs to a kind of motor, particularly a kind of new energy engine that can extensively utilize various thermals source.

Background technique

At present motor have the drawback of its existence such as internal-combustion engine, steam engine, steam turbine, Stirling engine be a large amount of use carbonaceous subterranean resource as the energy, earth environment is constantly worsened, its transformation efficiency is all not really high except that Stirling engine.

Summary of the invention:

The invention provides a kind of method for production that can utilize the high a kind of new work engine of various thermals source and heat conversion in order to overcome the problems referred to above, its solution is: refrigerant such as liquefied ammonia, through the heat exchanger heating, make liquefied ammonia become high-pressure gaseous ammonia, promote single cylinder or multi-cylinder piston engine or steam turbine acting by high-pressure gaseous ammonia, higher temperatures after the acting is than the low pressure gaseous ammonia, through becoming liquid ammonia behind the condensation exchanger, liquid ammonia flows into respectively in a plurality of liquid storage chambers, by reconciling the valve above the liquid storage chamber, liquid storage chamber is communicated with the zone of high pressure respectively, be communicated with low pressure area, with fill stand-by three states of liquefied ammonia, make liquid storage chamber be in three states respectively in turn by the last lower valve of reconciling on the liquid storage chamber, can make refrigerant at the outer heat-exchanger high-voltage tube, the motor recovery tube, cold doubtful exchanger, thereby form the continuous supply that the airtight circulatory system is finished the motor energy between the liquid storage chamber, for improving the independence of motor, for providing the power of refrigeration, the condensation exchanger also adopt high pressure refrigerant gas as power source, make the independence of motor stronger like this, structure is simpler.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

Can utilize various extraneous thermals source such as biomass energy, solar energy, industrial exhaust heat, engine exhaust heat, coal, wet goods thermal source as the energy, engine power is changeable, simple in structure, except that motor one secondary axes require sealing strong, other everywhere sealing problem all solve well; Efficiency of utilization is high, as long as carry out the exchanger insulation, its external source heat removes and overcomes motor, outside the friction acting of refrigerator, nearly all be converted into useful work, this motor can use as self-contained engine, utilize multiple thermal source, can cooperate existing internal-combustion engine to use again, reclaim the waste heat of internal-combustion engine, improve the thermal efficiency of internal-combustion engine greatly, but a tractor serves several purposes also, be used for refrigeration, heat, this motor is in case research and develop successfully will be another new revolution on the human history.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the present invention: 1 is outer thermal source exchanger among the figure; The 2nd, high-voltage tube; The 3rd, the piston output shaft; The 4th, the heat energy receptacle; The 5th, the secondary output shaft; 6, the 7th, high-voltage tube; The 8th, control valve; The 9th, suction valve; The 10th, the overvoltage protection valve; The 11st, the engine high pressure pipe; The 12nd, piston engine; The 13rd, suction valve; The 14th, gas outlet valve; The 15th, the storage heat exchanger; The 16th, gas outlet valve; The 17th, recovery tube; 18, the 19th, valve; The 20th, refrigeration engine compresses chamber; The 21st, spring; The 22nd, the refrigeration motor; The 23rd, the condensation exchanger; The 24th, throttle valve; The 25th, the refrigerant compression device; The 26th, refrigerator reflow pipe, the 27, the 28th, unidirectional check valve; The 29th, the refrigerator high-voltage tube; The 30th, the refrigerator liquid storage chamber; The 31st, valve, 32 motor liquid storage chambers; 33, the 34,35,36, the 37th, valve; The 38th, heat recovery exchanger;

Specific embodiment:

This paper combination principle figure states one on the way and implements method of the present invention, detail comprises transmission, problems such as lubricated, sealing are not difficult to solve, this paper does not add explanation in addition, only working principle and working procedure is done with explanation, and an end of the high-voltage tube 2 of new energy engine is connected with outer thermal source exchanger 1, the other end is connected with refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20 respectively, with overvoltage protection valve 10, storage heat exchanger 15 is connected, and is connected with

suction valve

9,13 and motor 12; Refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20, the other end of storage heat exchanger 15, motor 12 all is connected with recovery tube 17; Between refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20 and recovery tube 17, be provided with valve 19, between motor 12 and recovery tube 17, be provided with

gas outlet valve

14,16, recovery tube 17 the other ends are connected with cold doubtful exchanger 23, cold doubtful exchanger 23 the other ends are through

valve

31,34,36 are connected with separately motor liquid storage chamber 32 respectively, motor liquid storage chamber 32 the other ends are through

valve

33,35,37 and high-voltage tube 2 communicate with heat recovery exchanger 38, heat recovery exchanger 38 the other ends through high-voltage tube 2 with outside thermal source exchanger 1 be connected, the other end also is connected with high-voltage tube 2, piston engine 12 is at

suction valve

13,9 and gas outlet valve 14, promoting piston output shaft 3 under 16 the cooperatively interacting moves reciprocatingly, drive potential energy receptacle 4 simultaneously, potential energy receptacle 4 drives secondary output shaft 5 again and externally does work, refrigerant compression chamber 20 is at valve 19, the cooperation of 18 springs 21 drives refrigerant compression device 25 compression refrigerant gases down makes gaseous ammonia become the liquid ammonia of higher pressure higher temperature, and at one-way valve 27, under 28 the effect, through refrigeration high-voltage tube 29, refrigerator liquid storage chamber 30, heat recovery exchanger 38, throttle valve 24, condensation exchanger 23, reflow pipe 26, one-way valve 27 flows back to refrigerant compression device 25, and finish simultaneously heat recovery exchanger 38 heat releases, to the effect of condensation exchanger 23 refrigeration.

Adjust the speed of the whole automatically control motor of big I of system valve 8; Overvoltage protection valve 10 can prevent to produce excess pressure, opens valve 10 and can finish outside heat transfer separately; Close

gas check valve

13,9 and can finish outside refrigeration separately.A tractor serves several purposes can be used to heat, freezes and externally acting.

Claims

1. new energy engine, refrigerant such as liquefied ammonia, through the heat exchanger heating, make liquefied ammonia become high-pressure gaseous ammonia, promote single cylinder or multi-cylinder piston engine or steam turbine acting by high-pressure gaseous ammonia, higher temperatures after the acting is than the low pressure gaseous ammonia, through becoming liquid ammonia behind the condensation exchanger, liquid ammonia flows into respectively in a plurality of liquid storage chambers, by reconciling the valve above the liquid storage chamber, liquid storage chamber is communicated with the zone of high pressure respectively, be communicated with low pressure area, with fill stand-by three states of liquefied ammonia, make liquid storage chamber be in three states respectively in turn by the last lower valve of reconciling on the liquid storage chamber, can make refrigerant at the outer heat-exchanger high-voltage tube, the motor recovery tube, cold doubtful exchanger, thereby form the continuous supply that the airtight circulatory system is finished the motor energy between the liquid storage chamber, for improving the independence of motor, also adopt high pressure refrigerant gas as power source for the condensation exchanger provides the power of refrigeration, make the independence of motor stronger like this, structure is simpler.

2. the main structure of new energy engine is

One end of high-voltage tube 2 is connected with outer thermal source exchanger 1, and the other end is connected with refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20 respectively, and with overvoltage protection valve 10, storage heat exchanger 15 is connected, and is connected with suction valve 9,13 and motor 12; Refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20, the other end of storage heat exchanger 15, motor 12 all is connected with recovery tube 17; Between refrigeration engine compresses chamber 20 and recovery tube 17, be provided with valve 19, between motor 12 and recovery tube 17, be provided with gas outlet valve 14,16, recovery tube 17 the other ends are connected with cold doubtful exchanger 23, cold doubtful exchanger 23 the other ends are through valve 31,34,36 are connected with separately motor liquid storage chamber 32 respectively, motor liquid storage chamber 32 the other ends are through valve 33,35,37 and high-voltage tube 2 communicate with heat recovery exchanger 38, heat recovery exchanger 38 the other ends through high-voltage tube 2 with outside thermal source exchanger 1 be connected, the other end also is connected with high-voltage tube 2, piston engine 12 is at suction valve 13,9 and gas outlet valve 14, promoting piston output shaft 3 under 16 the cooperatively interacting moves reciprocatingly, drive potential energy receptacle 4 simultaneously, potential energy receptacle 4 drives secondary output shaft 5 again and externally does work, refrigerant compression chamber 20 is at valve 19, the cooperation of 18 springs 21 drives refrigerant compression device 25 compression refrigerant gases down makes gaseous ammonia become the liquid ammonia of higher pressure higher temperature, and at one-way valve 27, under 28 the effect, through refrigeration high-voltage tube 29, refrigerator liquid storage chamber 30, heat recovery exchanger 38, throttle valve 24, condensation exchanger 23, reflow pipe 26, one-way valve 27 flows back to refrigerant compression device 25, and finish simultaneously heat recovery exchanger 38 heat releases, to the effect of condensation exchanger 23 refrigeration.Adjust the speed of the whole automatically control motor of big I of system valve 8; Overvoltage protection valve 10 can prevent to produce excess pressure, opens valve 10 and can finish outside heat transfer separately; Close gas check valve 13,9 and can finish outside refrigeration separately.A tractor serves several purposes can be used to heat, freezes and externally acting.