The auto body center pillar of band additional strengthening
Technical field
The present invention relates to the body structure of automobile, specifically, relate to a kind of auto body center pillar that has additional strengthening.
Background technology
The vehicle body of general car has three columns, be followed successively by front pillar (A post), center pillar (B post), rear pillar (C post) from front to back, column is except playing a supportive role, also play the effect of doorframe, center pillar is the supported cart top cover not only, also will bear the supporting power of forward and backward car door, thereby center pillar will have certain intensity and rigidity, simultaneously on center pillar, also to install some add-on partss additional, such as front-seat safety strap.Existing center pillar generally comprises integrally welded successively side-wall outer-plate, middle column reinforcement plate and center pillar inner panel, is welded with the safety strap nutplate at middle column reinforcement plate near on the side plate face of center pillar inner panel.Be welded with nut 3a on the safety strap nutplate 3, form the belt installation screw, the length and the width dimensions of safety strap nutplate 3 are close, and are used to install safety strap.When the side of automobile suffers strong collision, because bearing surface less buffer area in side is little, the center pillar easy deformation of existing structure, thus impact, press and bump against the passenger, particularly be easy to hurt the head and the shoulder of front-row occupant.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of auto body center pillar with additional strengthening is provided, and it has sufficiently high strength and stiffness, and the middle and upper part of center pillar is not yielding when making side collision, can effectively protect the head and the shoulder of front-row occupant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of auto body center pillar with additional strengthening, comprise the side-wall outer-plate of welding successively, middle column reinforcement plate and center pillar inner panel, described side-wall outer-plate and center pillar inner panel are encircled into die cavity, column reinforcement plate is positioned at this die cavity in described, column reinforcement plate is provided with the longitudinal fluting to side-wall outer-plate direction depression in this, its key is, in described, also be welded with safety strap fixedly brace panel and safety strap nutplate on the column reinforcement plate successively, described safety strap fixedly brace panel overlaps postwelding mutually with the flange that the safety strap nutplate is passed through both sides, is formed with the die cavity section; Described safety strap fixedly brace panel be welded on described in the groove of column reinforcement plate first half position, described safety strap nutplate welding covers safety strap and fixedly the middle part of brace panel is provided with the belt installation screw to top on this safety strap nutplate.
The present invention adds fixedly brace panel of safety strap of weldering in the middle and upper part of middle column reinforcement plate; the middle and upper part of center pillar is strengthened; fixedly reinforced by the safety strap nutplate of lengthening again the middle and upper part of brace panel at safety strap; also include the die cavity section after two reinforcement welding; when automobile side is subjected to suffering strong collision; owing to strengthened by the die cavity section of two brace panels and formation thereof in the middle and upper part of center pillar; first position of center pillar is difficult for distortion; simultaneously impact is delivered to other energy-absorbing parts on the vehicle body; make impact obtain disperseing; reduce; and second position of center pillar also can absorb by distortion; the attenuate shock energy, thus the head and the shoulder of front-row occupant effectively protected.
In order to strengthen two brace panels, the described safety strap fixedly thickness of slab of brace panel and safety strap nutplate is 2.5~3.5mm.Sheet material is crossed thin insufficient strength, and sheet material is blocked up, and then easy-formation and unrelieved stress are not big.
For further optimizing structure, form intensity, rigidity brace panel preferably, it also is the shape of column reinforcement plate in adapting to, the described safety strap fixedly cross-sectional plane of brace panel is concave structure, the side that comprises bottom surface and both sides, bottom surface, two sides are from top to bottom widened gradually, are provided with flange at the middle part, two sides to the edge, top, the plate face overlap joint of the groove notch both sides of two flange and described middle column reinforcement plate.
For ease of welding, fixedly brace panel and middle column reinforcement plate can firm welding to make safety strap, in such scheme, the top of described bottom surface and middle part are respectively equipped with outstanding upward welding boss and the middle welding boss of column reinforcement plate in described, are provided with to the outstanding following welding boss of described groove in the bottom of two described sides.Each pressure-formed welding boss also can make safety strap fixedly brace panel be further strengthened.
Further, described safety strap fixedly the bottom surface lower press of brace panel the flute profile reinforced rib is arranged.
For ease of with the fixing suitable mutually and overlap joint of brace panel shape of safety strap, the both sides of described safety strap nutplate are provided with flange, this flange and safety strap be the suitable applying of two side flangings of brace panel fixedly.
For safety strap can be installed, the safety strap nutplate is strengthened by the punching press distortion, the middle part of described safety strap nutplate is provided with rectangular boss with holes, is welded with the nut coaxial with described hole at the lower surface of this boss.
As further reinforcement design, the upper and lower of described safety strap nutplate is suppressed with strip groove respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the strength and stiffness of having strengthened first position of auto body center pillar greatly; the middle and upper part of center pillar is not yielding during side collision; impact can be delivered to other energy-absorbing parts on the vehicle body; make impact obtain disperseing, reducing, thereby effectively protect the head and the shoulder of front-row occupant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (side-wall outer-plate and center pillar inner panel do not draw).
Fig. 2 is welded on the fixedly structural representation on the brace panel of safety strap for safety strap nutplate among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the fixing structural representation of brace panel of safety strap among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of safety strap nutplate among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view (adding side-wall outer-plate and center pillar inner panel) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 improves the structural representation of front safety belt nutplate for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 8, the present invention is a kind of auto body center pillar with additional strengthening, and mainly fixedly brace panel 2, safety strap nutplate 3, side-wall outer-plate 4 and center pillar inner panel 5 constitute by middle column reinforcement plate 1, safety strap.Side-wall outer-plate 4 wherein, middle column reinforcement plate 1 and center pillar inner panel 5 are integrally welded successively, the cross-sectional plane of side-wall outer-plate 4 and center pillar inner panel 5 is the bathtub construction of evagination indent, side-wall outer-plate 4 and center pillar inner panel 5 notches are involutory and surround die cavity, column reinforcement plate 1 between side-wall outer-plate 4 and center pillar inner panel 5, being welded with, middle column reinforcement plate 1 is positioned at this die cavity, and middle column reinforcement plate 1 is provided with the longitudinal fluting to side-wall outer-plate 4 directions depression.The safety strap that also is welded with thickness of slab successively and is 3mm on middle column reinforcement plate 1 is brace panel 2 and safety strap nutplate 3 fixedly, and safety strap is brace panel 2 and the safety strap nutplate 3 flange overlap joint by both sides postwelding mutually fixedly, is formed with the die cavity section; Safety strap is during fixedly brace panel 2 is welded in the groove at column reinforcement plate 1 first position, and 3 welding of safety strap nutplate cover safety strap and fixedly the middle part of brace panel 2 are provided with belt installation screw 33 to top on this safety strap nutplate 3.Add two of welderings at first position of middle column reinforcement plate 1 by than the reinforcement of heavy-gauge sheeting moulding and between two reinforcements, be formed with the die cavity section, thereby strengthened in middle part to the top of center pillar.
Extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 3, the safety strap fixedly cross-sectional plane of brace panel 2 is concave structure, the side 22 that comprises bottom surface 21 and 21 both sides, bottom surface, two sides 22 are from top to bottom widened gradually, 22 middle parts to edge, top is provided with flange 23, two flange 23 and is used for plate face overlap joint with the groove notch both sides of column reinforcement plate 1 in two sides.The top of bottom surface 21 and middle part be respectively equipped with two to middle column reinforcement plate 1 outstanding on welding boss 24 and middle welding boss 25, four welding boss are the boss platform, and 22 bottom also is respectively equipped with two to the outstanding following welding boss 26 of the groove of middle column reinforcement plate 1 in two sides.Each welding boss of arranging both had been convenient to welding, also can make safety strap fixedly brace panel be further strengthened.Can see from Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, fixedly also be suppressed with the flute profile reinforced rib 27 of strengthening usefulness in 21 bottoms, bottom surface of brace panel 2 at safety strap.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, for ease of with fixing brace panel 2 overlap joint of safety strap, the both sides of safety strap nutplate 3 are provided with flange 31, this flange 31 and the fixedly suitable applying of two side flangings of brace panel 2 of safety strap, be provided with rectangular boss with holes 32 at the middle part of safety strap nutplate 3, correspondingly just form pit at the back side of this boss 32, just in time the lower surface at boss 32 is welded with the nut 33a coaxial with the hole, form belt installation screw 33, belt installation screw 33 is used to install safety strap.The pit that the back side forms of safety strap nutplate 3 convex platforms 32 and safety strap fixedly brace panel 2 form aforesaid shape chamber section herein, also can increase buffering, the energy absorption ability of center pillar; Upper and lower in safety strap nutplate 3 is suppressed with strip groove 34 respectively.Rectangular boss 32 and strip groove 34 make the cross sectional shape of safety strap nutplate 3 take place repeatedly to change, and material local deformation, sclerosis are strengthened safety strap nutplate 3.