Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the problem that exists under the prior art condition, realizes that the ticket card reclaims, the automation of arrangement, reduces labour intensity, raises the efficiency, and guarantees the normal operation of whole ticket sale system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has designed a kind of simple and practical, the automatic ticket arranging machine of easy operating, the ticket receiver that comprises the reason ticket dish dovetail groove that is obliquely installed and be positioned at the narrow end slot mouth of reason ticket dish dovetail groove low level place.Reason ticket dish dovetail groove is provided with one section riser at horizontal midway location, this section cell body is divided into the branch cell body of width such as both sides; Divide width and the reason ticket dish dovetail groove of cell body to be positioned at the cell body width of riser downside greater than the width of single-ticket card, less than the length of single-ticket card.Offer square hole on the cell body at the narrow end slot mouth of resonable ticket dish dovetail groove low level place and reason ticket Power Component is set; Change reason ticket Power Component and comprise the up and down opposed counter-rotating reason of relative reason ticket winding staircase shape trough floor ticket wheel and lotting wheel.Counter-rotating reason ticket wheel and lotting wheel are rotated by power unit driving direction outside notch respectively, and leave the gap that the single-ticket cartoon is crossed between the two.
In addition, be positioned at the riser upside on the resonable ticket dish dovetail groove and be provided with the vertical shunting plectrum of sheet; The shunting plectrum is rotated by the resonable ticket dish of the plectrum motor-driven dovetail groove that is positioned under the reason ticket winding staircase shape trough floor.Shunting plectrum effect is intended to the separation of auxiliary ticket card, the for example separation of range upon range of ticket card, and in separation process, it is vertically descending that this shunting plectrum also can help laterally descending ticket to be stuck in to change under the assisting of riser, thereby make the trend of ticket card in order.Therefore, the shunting plectrum can replace artificial participation, otherwise needs artificial assisting, and perhaps utilizes other equipment to increase ticket card downstream rate, and then reaches the effect of letter sorting adjustment ticket card direction.
Under the optimal way, the high-order portion of reason ticket dish dovetail groove is provided with swinging gear, is used to drive the narrow end reciprocally swinging of the relative low level of high-order portion of reason ticket dish dovetail groove; And the narrow end slot mouth of the low level high bit part relative fixed of reason ticket dish dovetail groove.That is to say that the displacement of the middle part high bit cell body of the low level notch of reason ticket dish dovetail groove is little, almost be in motionless state, thereby notch is aimed at the box mouth of ticket receiver all the time.
Swinging gear comprises swing link mechanism and swing support device; Swing link mechanism comprises first oscillating bearing that connects reason ticket dish dovetail groove high-order portion bottom, and said first oscillating bearing is connected in the second joint bearing through adjusting screw(rod); The second joint bearing is fixed on the rolling disc that is horizontally rotated by motor-driven with eccentric manner; And said swing support device comprises being seated at and is supported in the flower wheel that reason ticket winding staircase shape trench bottom rolls with swaying direction on the support body, and one is seated at the rotational support seat on the support body near the narrow end slot mouth of low level.Use swinging gear can adopt the mechanism that all kinds of realizations move back and forth in the machine design in the present device, set up the rolling or the slipping mechanism that reduce the parts friction simultaneously.
In addition, under the optimal way, reason ticket Power Component comprises that also the below of resonable ticket dish dovetail groove square hole is positioned at the lotting wheel arranged outside ticket delivering wheel that direction is rotated outside notch.Its purpose is used to drive from the ticket card of seeing off between counter-rotating reason ticket wheel and the lotting wheel and can continues descending and directly deliver to the box mouth of ticket receiver.As transfer member, also available other load modes of this ticket delivering wheel like the lengthening transmission distance, are selected mode of belt conveyor or the like for use, are equivalent way of the present invention.
Under the optimum way, the high-order portion that reason ticket dish dovetail groove is driven by swinging gear is provided with the mode of wobble-plate dovetail groove independently.
The present invention manages ticket dish dovetail groove and is generally the inclination cell body, when putting into unordered ticket card in the cell body of top, because the inclination mode; The ticket card is descending automatically, and is descending for the ease of the ticket card, under the optimal way; The top of cell body is provided with swinging gear, quickens the ticket card with the shake mode and moves to bottom notch direction.And in order to limit the quantity that arrives dovetail groove notch ticket card, the present invention provides dual mode.First kind of mode should be long inclination cell body for selecting mono-reason ticket dish dovetail groove for use, managing ticket dish dovetail groove this moment, and riser all is positioned at the cell body bottom with the shunting plectrum.The second way is the improvement of first kind of mode, selects two dovetail grooves for use, comprises reason ticket dish dovetail groove and wobble-plate dovetail groove, and the wobble-plate dovetail groove is driven by swinging gear, is positioned at the top of reason ticket dish dovetail groove.
In addition, the skewed slot form of other structures of the present invention is all applicable, selects the cell body mode that end opening is narrow, top is wide usually for use, is equivalent way and is used for the present invention.And cell body ticket card descending for ease, the bottom can have a little radian, to reduce friction.
In automatic ticket arranging machine of the present invention, ticket receiver comprises the box body that is fixed on the riser support and the ticket Kato plate of bottom.On the riser support, vertically be provided with pilot bar, guide groove.Ticket Kato plate is associated with pilot bar, is associated with guide groove through roller through orienting sleeve respectively.Simultaneously, ticket Kato plate also is fixed on the belt conveyor of vertical setting, and this belt conveyor is moved up and down thereby can drive ticket Kato plate by the belt wheel and the vertical transmission of lower motor driving realization at two ends up and down.
The present invention is mainly used in that urban track traffic AFC, city bus are sold ticket checking, bank and other relate to the association area of ticket card arrangement.Advantage is that at first, it has realized the reason ticket mode of the automatic assembly line formula in the ticket sale system, and has reduced the intensity of hand labor, has improved efficient; Secondly, it can be accomplished the ticket card and put function automatically in order, and adopts the wobble-plate mode, and capacity is big, and arrangement speed is fast, uses reliable, easy to maintenance; In addition, the present invention adopts bilevel disc type mechanism, guarantees the transmission arrangement process of ticket card quick nondestructive, and the ticket card does not have bending, improves the service life of ticket card, guarantees that ticket card arrangement process is reliable, efficient.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of disc type automatic ticket arranging machine comprises the frame 7 of receiving ticket pendulum disk mechanism, the reason ticket holder ticket mechanism that matches with receipts ticket pendulum disk mechanism and ticket card recovering mechanism and entire mechanism being supported, and frame 7 has the support body of one-level step shape.
Receive the top of ticket pendulum disk mechanism, lean on the step-like higher part sub-support of frame 7, be provided with three cross bars 71,72,73, be used for being connected with the different component of receipts ticket pendulum disk mechanism at the top of the higher part of frame 7 at whole ticket arranging machine.Receiving the ticket pendulum disk mechanism is made up of wobble-plate dovetail groove 1, the swing link mechanism and balance bracing or strutting arrangement, the reason ticket unit head 10 that are installed on the disk body.Wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 is the hopper of an end opening, and two sides of this hopper are the obtuse-angled triangle shape, and aft end face is a rectangular shape; The bottom surface is the isosceles trapezoid shape; The wobble-plate front end is trapezoidal narrow limit, bottom surface one side, is ticket card exit end, and what this exit end was installed is reason ticket unit head 10.The balance exit end is lower than the disk body rear end, makes balance that an inclination arranged.The below, disk body bottom surface of wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 is separately installed with swing link mechanism and balance bracing or strutting arrangement.
Swing link mechanism comprises oscillating bearing 2, adjusting screw(rod) 3, oscillating bearing 4, rolling disc 5; Oscillating bearing 2 is connected with the wobble-plate disk body; Oscillating bearing 2 is connected with oscillating bearing 4 through adjusting screw(rod), and oscillating bearing 4 is connected with rolling disc 5, rolling disc 5 be fixed on frame 7 on be connected near the motor 6 of cross bar 71 1 sides; During work, motor 6 is done straight reciprocating motion through rolling disc 5 drive oscillating bearings 4, adjustment screw rod 3, oscillating bearing 2; The balance bracing or strutting arrangement comprises flower wheel 81,82,83 and rotational support seat 9.Wherein, rotational support seat 9 one ends are connected the disk body below of wobble-plate dovetail groove 1, and the other end is connected on the cross bar 73 on the frame 7, and in the side near reason ticket unit head 10; Flower wheel 81,82,83 evenly is installed in the disk body below of wobble-plate rear near the oscillating bearing place, and is supported on the cross bar 72 on the frame 7; The effect that flower wheel 81,82,83 is folded the location, supported swing with rotational support seat 9.Above-mentioned oscillating bearing is rotating axle base part or other rotatable parts.
Reason ticket holder ticket mechanism is lower than receives the ticket pendulum disk mechanism; Lean on supporting than lower part of frame 7, it comprises reason ticket unit head 14, the motor 12 on reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 disk bodies and the shunting plectrum 13 that is installed in motor 12 axle heads in reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11, holder ticket dish exit.Reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 is the same with wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 structure, is the hopper of an end opening, and two sides of this hopper are the obtuse-angled triangle shape; Aft end face is a rectangular shape, and the bottom surface is the isosceles trapezoid shape, and holder ticket dish front end is trapezoidal narrow limit, bottom surface one side; Be ticket card exit end, what this exit end was installed is reason ticket unit head 14, reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 whole being fixed on the frame 7; And exit end is lower than holder ticket back-end disk, has made it an inclination.On motor 12 fixing resonable ticket dish dovetail groove 11 disk bodies, the fixing shunting of its axle head plectrum 13, shunting plectrum 13 comprises two plectrums that length is different.
The ticket card exit end of wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 is towards the rear end of reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11, and the ticket card exit end of reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 is towards the ticket box of ticket card recovering mechanism; It is consistent with the reason ticket power head structure of reason ticket holder ticket mechanism to receive the ticket pendulum disk mechanism.As shown in Figure 5, it comprises three groups of reason ticket wheels, is respectively that the axis of ticket delivering wheel 102, lotting wheel 103 and 105, three groups of reasons of counter-rotating reason ticket wheel ticket wheel is installed on two side shields.Two baffle plate inboards respectively are equipped with a motor, are respectively main motors 101 and attach motor 104.In the baffle plate outside; With the axis of each reason ticket wheel and the axis of each motor is pivot shaft; Belt conveyor is installed, and wherein, what the axle of lotting wheel 103 and ticket delivering wheel 102 was gone up installation is belt conveyor 1062; It is ticket delivering wheel 1061 that the axle of ticket delivering wheel 102 and main motor 101 is gone up what install, and it is belt conveyor 1063 that counter-rotating reason ticket wheel 105 and the axle that attaches motor 104 are gone up what install.During work, main motor 101 drives ticket delivering wheel 102 through belt conveyor 1061 and rotates, and ticket delivering wheel 102 flows to lotting wheel 103 through belt conveyor 1062 with power, drives lotting wheel 103 and rotates.Attaching motor 104 rotates through belt conveyor 1063 driver inversion reason ticket wheel 105.
Ticket card recovering mechanism is installed in frame 7 inside, be lower than to receive ticket pendulum disk mechanism and reason ticket holder ticket mechanism, and be in receive the ticket pendulum disk mechanism under.Ticket card recovering mechanism comprises ticket box installing mechanism and ticket card jacking system.Wherein the ticket box installing mechanism is made up of riser 15, ticket box carriage 17 and ticket box spanner 161,162.Ticket box spanner 161,162 is used for the dismounting of ticket box, takes out the ticket card of putting in order so that reach.Ticket card jacking system by motor 18, belt wheel 191 and 192, be with 20 synchronously, ticket card planker 21, orienting sleeve 221 and 222, pilot bar 23, roller 241 and 242 and guide groove 25 form.Riser support 15 is support components of whole ticket card recovering mechanism; As shown in Figure 1, riser support 15 is rectangular plates that one jiao on a top is clipped, and ticket box carriage 17 is installed in the bottom in riser support 15 fronts; And its distance to the riser both sides equates; Ticket box 26 vertically is placed on the ticket box carriage 17, and ticket box top flushes with riser support 15 tops, is used for fixing the midway location that ticket box spanner 161 and 162 on the riser is in ticket box 26 that is installed in of ticket box.As shown in Figure 3; Riser support 15 is back mounted to be ticket card jacking system; What low order end was installed is pilot bar 23, and pilot bar 23 is vertically placed, and two is fixed on riser two ends up and down; Be with slidably orienting sleeve 221 and 222 on the pilot bar, these two orienting sleeves are connected on two angles of ticket card planker 21 same ends; Two angles of the other end of ticket Kato plate 21 are connected with roller 241,242 respectively, and roller 241 and 242 is placed in the longitudinally guiding groove 25 on riser support 15 left sides, and can in groove, slide; Guide groove 25 is parallel to each other with pilot bar 23.Be provided with to be connected with the centre of guide groove 25 with 20 synchronously and vertically be with 21 synchronously on the ticket Kato plate 21; Band is respectively arranged with belt wheel 191 and 192 in two ends up and down synchronously; Lower end belt wheel 191 is also connecting motor 18; Motor 18 is installed in riser least significant end, and motor 18 passes through two belt wheels and drives band motion synchronously, is with 20 drive ticket Kato plates to slide up and down synchronously.When pawn ticket Kato plate need be adjusted the position up and down, motor 18 rotated, and drive belt wheel 191 and 192 orders about and is with 20 motions synchronously; Motion along with synchronous band; Ticket Kato plate 21 also moves up and down, and ticket Kato plate 21 is connected with pilot bar 23 with 222 through orienting sleeve 221, along with the motion of ticket Kato plate 21; Orienting sleeve 221 on it and 222 slides on pilot bar 23; Ticket Kato plate also is connected with guide groove 25 with 242 through roller 241, along with the motion of ticket Kato plate 21, and also 25 rollings in guide groove of roller 241 and 242.Because the pilot bar that is parallel to each other that ticket Kato plate two ends are connecting and the effect of guide groove make gained vote Kato plate 21 have good stationarity in the course of the work.
During work, at first can receive ticket card housekeeping instruction, motor 6 drives oscillating bearing 2, adjustment screw rod 3 and oscillating bearing 4 through rolling disc 5 and does straight reciprocating motion then, and the wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 that is connected is also done straight reciprocating motion simultaneously.The effect that rotational support seat 9 in the middle of the wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 and flower wheel 81,82,83 play the location, support.At this moment the ticket card in the wobble-plate dovetail groove 1 moves downwards along gradient card along with the swing of disk body gradually.When the pawn ticket clamping contacted reason ticket unit head 10, reason ticket unit head 10 was done preliminary screening, only lets 2-3 open ticket cartoon mistake at every turn, and the ticket card falls in the reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11.
Get into the ticket in the reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11, under the effect of shunting plectrum 13, with overlapping ticket card separately, the ticket card that separates continues to move downward along the card of gradient reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11.When the pawn ticket clamping contacted reason ticket unit head 14, the screening of the ticket card portion of running business into particular one can only be passed through the single-ticket card at every turn, and the ticket cartoon is crossed the box mouth 91 that reason ticket unit head 14 gets into ticket box 92.
Along with getting into increasing of ticket card quantity, ticket surface height increases gradually.If when reaching sensor high-order, motor 18 drives through belt wheel 191,192 and is with 20 motions synchronously.Be with 20 bonded assembly ticket Kato plates, 21 decline certain height synchronously, wait for to receive the ticket card that gets into once more.Ticket Kato plate 21 both sides bonded assembly pilot bars 23 have good stationarity when having guaranteed motion with guide groove 25.
Under the action that wobble-plate dovetail groove 1, reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 and ticket card recovering mechanism cooperate continuously, the ticket card is from random invalid to orderly entering ticket box, after the ticket card in the pawn ticket box is full, receives and stops to manage the ticket instruction, and the work of single reason ticket is accomplished.
In addition; In conjunction with Fig. 7 and 8, with reference to figure 1-4 explanation, but a kind of embodiment of the present invention does; Aforesaid reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 is united two into one with wobble-plate dovetail groove 1; Become as a whole bigger dovetail groove, as shown in Figure 7, thus ticket receiver is aimed at this narrow end slot mouth of dovetail groove low level place that is obliquely installed.And this reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 as shown in the figure is provided with one section riser 93 at bottom position, this section cell body is divided into the branch cell body 94 of width such as both sides; Divide width and the reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 of cell body 94 to be positioned at the cell body width of riser 93 downsides, thereby notch only allow that the single-ticket card vertically sees off greater than the width of single-ticket card, less than the length of single-ticket card.Among the figure, be positioned at riser 93 upsides on the reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 and be provided with the vertical shunting plectrum 13 of sheet; Shunting plectrum 13 drives resonable ticket dish dovetail groove 11 rotations by the plectrum motor 12 that is positioned under reason ticket dish dovetail groove 11 base plates.Other structures can adopt like ticket receiver, swinging gear that the mode among the optimum embodiment realizes shown in Fig. 1-4.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical personnel of being familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.