Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to the prior art defective single board starting monitoring system and method for supervising in a kind of communication base station to be provided, and is intended to the running status of each several part in the single-board starting process is monitored, to reduce the maintenance cost of veneer.
Single board starting monitoring system of the present invention comprises that based on veneer in the uTCA framework and master control borad said veneer is provided with CPU and module management controller at least, and said CPU monitors veneer, and the data message that monitors is reported to the module management controller; Said module management controller with said cpu monitor to data message and be sent to said master control borad; Said single board starting monitoring system also comprises:
The logic monitoring unit is monitored veneer before the CPU reporting information, and with the monitor message storage, said logic monitoring unit comprises logic chip and storage chip.
Said logic chip comprises: monitoring module, but before the CPU reporting information, the veneer each several part is detected, trigger pip is stored and sent to testing result, start the write operation process of flash memory; The storage chip writing module according to the trigger pip of monitoring module, starts the write operation to storage chip; The cpu i/f module links to each other with CPU on the veneer, is used for reading and writing the information of storage chip.
Said CPU is provided with plate level support package, is used to monitor the log-on data information of each several part on the veneer, and will reports to the module management controller.
Said module management controller is provided with the microcontroller chip, resolves the data message that plate level support package is monitored, and is sent to master control borad;
Said master control borad comprises the RSP subsystem, the data message that the receiver module Management Controller sends, and keep each veneer at least once log-on message and bar code information of veneer recently.
The present invention also provides a kind of single board starting method for supervising.This method is based on the veneer in the uTCA framework, master control borad and backstage, and wherein, veneer comprises logic monitoring unit, CPU and the module management that is provided with logic chip and storage chip, and this method for supervising may further comprise the steps:
Step S10, but before the CPU reporting information, veneer is monitored through the logic monitoring unit, and monitor message is stored;
Step S20 utilizes CPU that veneer is monitored, and the data message that monitors is reported to the module management controller;
Step S30 extracts the information that CPU monitored and sends master control borad;
Step S40 extracts information and demonstration in the master control borad.
Preferably, also comprise in the said step 10:
Step S11 utilizes logic chip that the veneer each several part is detected, and trigger pip is stored and sent to testing result, starts the write operation process of storage chip;
Step S12 according to trigger pip, starts the write operation to storage chip.
Preferably, also comprise among the said step S20:
Step S21 utilizes the startup of each several part on the plate level support package monitoring veneer and the data message in the self check process, and the data message that is monitored is reported to the module management controller.
Step S22, the data message that parsing and transmission board level support package are monitored.
Preferably, comprise in the said step 30:
Step S31 receives the data message that sends from the module management controller, and keeps each veneer at least once log-on message and bar code information of veneer recently.
By on can know that single board starting monitoring system comprises logic monitoring unit, CPU and module management controller at least among the present invention, but can be before the CPU reporting information veneer monitored and with the data information memory that monitors for inquiry; Also can monitor veneer, therefore, realize the single-board starting process in the communication base station is monitored, thereby reduce the maintenance cost of veneer through CPU and module management controller.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of uTCA machine frame among the present invention.Such as those of ordinary skills knowledge; ATCA (Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture) is the standard towards Communications Market that the PICMG tissue is released; And uTCA (Micro TelecommunicationsComputing Architecture) is also referred to as MicroTCA, is the simplification plate of ATCA.As shown in Figure 1, comprise at least one master control borad 20 (uTCA Carrier Hub is called for short MCH) in the uTCA machine frame, this master control borad 20 is provided with controller 21 (uTCA Carrier Management Controller is called for short MCMC), is responsible for the management of whole machine frame.For example, internally be in charge of devices such as each groove position, fan and temperature inductor, externally via platform management middleware and backstage contact.
Also comprise at least one veneer 10 (Advanced Mezzanine Card is called for short AMC) in the machine frame, which is provided with module management 12 (Module Management Controller; MMC) and CPU11, be responsible for the health condition of monitoring, record veneer 10, and report exception condition etc.Line of communication between above-mentioned MCMC and MMC is Intelligent Platform Management Bus (Intelligent Platform Management Bus is called for short IPMB).
Except that above-mentioned veneer 10 and master control borad 20, also comprise some basic functions modules in the uTCA machine frame, for example: heat-sink unit (Cooling Unit is called for short CU) comprises fan and peripheral supervisory circuit; Power supply unit (Power Module is called for short PM) provides power supply to machine frame.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of single board starting monitoring system in an embodiment of the invention.This supervisory system comprises veneer 10, master control borad 20 and backstage 30, and wherein, veneer 10 comprises CPU11, module management controller 12 and logic monitoring unit 13.
For convenience, the monitoring with single board starting among the present invention is divided into following two stages: but before the phase one is the CPU11 reporting information; But subordinate phase is successfully to start to veneer 10 behind the CPU11 reporting information.But before the CPU reporting information, monitor through 13 pairs of veneers 10 of logic monitoring unit; In subordinate phase, based on the uTAC machine frame, monitor, thereby accomplish monitoring veneer 10 start-up courses through the CPU11 in the veneer 10 and 12 pairs of veneers 10 of module management controller.
In the above-mentioned supervisory system, logic monitoring unit 13 can be monitored veneer 10 before the CPU11 reporting information, and with the monitor message storage, comprises logic chip 131 and storage chip 132.
CPU11 can monitor other module on self and the veneer 10, and monitored results is reported to module management controller 12.
Module management controller 12 is resolved the data message that CPU11 monitored and is sent to master control borad 20.
But data that master control borad 20 receiver module Management Controllers 12 are sent and with its processing are for backstage 30 inquiries.Backstage 30 can be base station controller (Base Station Controller is called for short BSC), can be through the reporting information of veneer 10 in its inquiry and the record base station.
For single board starting monitoring system of the present invention is described better, Fig. 3 shows the detailed structure of logic monitoring unit 13 in the above-mentioned embodiment.This logic monitoring unit 13 comprises logic chip 131 and storage chip 132.Wherein, Logic chip 131 can be non-volatile PLD; But can realize the monitoring of veneer 10 before the CPU reporting information through it, such as, whether the clock frequency that whether power supply on the check-out console normally powers on, whether each crystal oscillator normally exports clock, CPU11 is by correct configuration; Whether article one BOOT addressing instruction of CPU sends, self-detection result of DDR internal memory or the like.
Above-mentioned logic chip 13 can comprise:
Monitoring module 135 detects each module on the veneer 10, testing result is stored among the RAM of logic chip 131 inside, and when satisfying condition, sends trigger pip, starts the write operation process of storage chip 132.Be uncovered in order to guarantee the error message in the storage chip 132, to the operating principle of storage chip 132 can for: when each module is made mistakes in start-up course,, otherwise storage chip 132 is not carried out write operations Cai write data to storage chip 132.In one embodiment, storage chip 132 can comprise the Flash chip.
Storage chip writing module 133, when the trig signal (triggering control signal) that receives from monitoring module, the startup process.For example, at first wipe the sector that will write in the Flash chip, read the monitor state data among the RAM then, again the Flash chip is write data manipulation, the Flash chip that resets again at last gets into done state.
Cpu i/f module 134 realizes communicating by letter of logic monitoring unit 13 and CPU11, and confession CPU11 reads the information in the storage chip or this information operated.
As everyone knows, the Nonvolatile programmable logical device can be realized multiple function through programming, and for example above-mentioned monitoring module 135, storage chip writing module 133 and cpu i/f module 134 etc. all can realize through programming; And this Nonvolatile programmable logical device need not from the external load program, after veneer 10 powers on back 1ms, can start working.
Owing to comprise the Nonvolatile programmable logical device, can make veneer 10 behind the back 1ms that powers on, its logic supervisory circuit promptly can be started working; Realization starts the monitoring of node to the BOOT of clock, power supply and CPU11; Because CPU11 does not also start working, monitor message can't report to backstage 30, if unusual; Promptly the storage chip in logic monitoring unit 13 132 writes relevant information, supplies subsequent query.
But behind the CPU11 reporting information, can monitor each module on the veneer 10 through CPU11, and monitor message is reported to backstage 30 through master control borad 20, for inquiry.
As shown in Figure 2, CPU11 also is provided with plate level support package 111, but the recorded information of each step in the startup of each functional module and the CPU11 self check process on the Query Board 10, and through module management controller 12 reporting informations of I2C interface on veneer 10.This plate level support package 111 can be a driver layer, can realize the monitoring in the above-mentioned subordinate phase start-up course through programming.For example; When CPU11 can get into subordinate phase with after module management controller 12 is communicated by letter, can be by CPU11 as the monitoring control chip on the veneer 10; Veneer 10 whenever executes a link; The plate level support package 111 that just utilizes CPU11 through serial ports to module management controller 12 report one specific and with the related data of this link, show that veneer 10 has run to this key point, and move successfully or appearance unusually.For example: whether IP, the CPU11 the reflection whether whether BOOT of CPU11 successfully starts, whether the network interface initialization is successful, correctly obtain veneer 10 downloads success, whether the phaselocked loop register disposes completion etc.
The data message of module management controller 12 dash receiver level support packages 111 sends to master control borad after the parsing.For example, in one embodiment, module management controller 12 extracts the valid data that plate level support package 111 sends, and these valid data are sent to master control borad 20.Module management controller 12 comprises the microcontroller chip, can receive the data from plate level support package 111, and parses active data information, and these valid data are sent to master control borad 20.In addition; Module management controller 12 can also realize that self check of self and mistake report, and can select important setting up procedure in the boot and the version the inside of module management controller 12, whenever executes a step; Just send specific data, show that this step is complete to master control borad 20.
Said master control borad 20 is provided with microcontroller 21; This microcontroller 21 is provided with RSP subsystem 211, and this RSP subsystem can be that bag is supported in operation, can extract the also data of analysis module Management Controller 12 transmissions; And realize data keep in, provide function interface so that backstage 30 visits.Master control borad 20 comprises RSP subsystem 211; Can receive the data message that transmits from module management controller 12; Keep each groove position veneer at least once log-on message and bar code of veneer recently, interface is provided for simultaneously the upper layer application layer, be used to inquire about the recorded information of each groove position veneer.
Master control borad 20 can be connected through Intelligent Platform Management Bus interface 14 with backstage 30, and this Intelligent Platform Management Bus interface 14 can be ATM, E1/T1 or IP interface, can the information of master control borad 20 be sent to backstage 30 through this interface.
Information from master control borad 20 to the backstage can transmit through Intelligent Platform Management Bus interface protocol predetermined data transformat, can be through the monitor message of control command veneer 10 in 30 inquiry base stations, backstage.
Fig. 4 shows the startup method for supervising of veneer in an embodiment of the invention.This method said method comprising the steps of based on the veneer in the uTCA framework, master control borad and backstage:
Step S10, but before the CPU reporting information, veneer is monitored through the logic monitoring unit, and monitor message is stored.In one embodiment; The logic monitoring unit comprises PLD and storage chip; Can through programming realize various monitoring and with information stores for calling, for example, whether PLD capable of using detects the clock frequency that whether power supply normally powers on, whether each crystal oscillator normally exports clock, CPU on the veneer by correct configuration; Whether article one BOOT addressing instruction of CPU sends, self-detection result of DDR internal memory or the like.If above-mentioned steps takes place unusual, can be through the memory chip stores error message for subsequent query.
Step S20 utilizes CPU that veneer is monitored, and the data message that monitors is reported to the module management controller.In one embodiment, CPU can comprise a plate level support package, and this plate level support package can be monitored the log-on message of each several part in the veneer in subordinate phase, comprises CPU self.For example, veneer whenever executes a link, the plate level support package of CPU capable of using through serial ports to one of module management controller report specific and with the related data of this link, show that veneer has run to this key point, and move successfully or appearance unusually.For example: whether IP, the CPU the reflection whether whether BOOT of CPU successfully starts, whether the network interface initialization is successful, correctly obtain veneer 10 downloads success, whether the phaselocked loop register disposes completion or the like.And can monitor message be sent to master control through the module management controller, call for the backstage.
Step S30 extracts and sends the information that CPU monitored.In the foregoing description, can extract the information that CPU monitored and send it to master control borad through the module management controller.
Step S40 extracts and display monitoring information.In the foregoing description, can extract monitor message and demonstration in the master control borad through the backstage.
The present invention utilizes logic monitoring unit and CPU respectively to each stage in the single-board starting process is monitored, and can monitor the error message in the single-board starting process and report to the backstage for processing, has reduced the maintenance cost of veneer.
Fig. 5 shows the detailed process of step S10 in the said method.In step S10, further comprising the steps of:
Step S11 utilizes logic chip that the veneer each several part is detected, and trigger pip is stored and sent to testing result, starts the write operation process of storage chip.Before carrying out this step, can programme to logic chip earlier, to realize the function of above-mentioned monitoring module, after programming was accomplished, PLD had certain function, can the each several part of veneer be monitored with it as the monitoring control chip.
Step S12 according to the trigger pip of monitoring module, starts the write operation to storage chip.The monitoring of above-mentioned phase one can write storage chip with monitor message through PLD after accomplishing.
Fig. 6 shows the detailed process of step S20 in the said method.In step 20, further comprising the steps of:
Step S21 utilizes the startup of each several part on the plate level support package monitoring veneer and the data message in the self check process, and the data message that is monitored is reported to the module management controller.In one embodiment, the plate level support package of CPU capable of using through serial ports to one of module management controller report specific and with the related data of this link, show that veneer has run to this key point, and move successfully or appearance unusually.For example: whether IP, the CPU the reflection whether whether BOOT of CPU successfully starts, whether the network interface initialization is successful, correctly obtain veneer downloads success, whether the phaselocked loop register disposes completion etc.
Step S22, the data message that parsing and transmission board level support package are monitored.In the foregoing description, can extract the valid data that plate level support package sends through the module management controller, and these valid data are sent to master control borad.The module management controller comprises the microcontroller chip, can receive the data from plate level support package, and parses active data information, and these valid data are sent to master control borad.In addition; The module management controller can also realize that self check of self and mistake report, and can select important setting up procedure in the boot and the version the inside of module management controller 12, whenever executes a step; Just send specific data, show that this step is complete to master control borad.
Also can comprise step S31 among the above-mentioned steps S30, receive the data message that sends from the module management controller, and keep each veneer at least once log-on message and bar code information of veneer recently, inquire about for the backstage.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.