CN101692186B - Four-section input method and keyboard layout thereof - Google Patents
Four-section input method and keyboard layout thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a four-section input method and a 50-key universal keyboard layout with a single-hand/double-hand operation function and a perfect mouse substitution function. The number of character keys is only 14, English letters and digits share one keyboard, the digits are directly input, and the English letters are input by the right hand through 7 most convenient key positions in a sectional form. The keyboard layout can provide the input capability of more than 110 characters, more than twenty original functional keys of the current keyboard are replaced by newly-arranged convenient functional keys, the convenience of the keyboard operation is further enhanced, and the keyboard can be used under a multimedia state and has a powerful function expansion potential. A beginner can directly enter the touch-typing operation, the input speed of the beginner is not lower than the skilled touch-typing speed of the current QWERTY layout keyboard after the beginner is skilled, the size of the keyboard is only about 23 centimeters, a mouse does not need to be carried, the portable performance is superior, and the invention is suitable for a notebook computer with 10-12 inches, a learning machine and a portable editor and also can be used for a unitive notebook keyboard and a desktop computer keyboard.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to computer keyboard layout and input method thereof, particularly, it is a kind of keyboard layout that applies four-node input method.
Background technology:
Current current computor-keyboard is all the keyboard based on QWERTY layout, is referred to as Qwerty keyboard, as 101/104 conventional key board of present Desktop Computer.Rise along with notebook computer, the miniaturization of keyboard is taken seriously gradually, but still do not resemble easy skilled keyboard layout and input method QWERTY layout and straight defeated mode thereof due to current, therefore, small-sized notebook computer or full-scale notebook computer are all the keyboards redesigning according to QWERTY layout under the prerequisite of sacrificial section performance.Other atypical Miniaturization Design at acceptance and aspect of performance all not as good as aforesaid way, a kind of single-hand operated keyboard and the input method thereof that are provided as domestic patent 02135635.1, this patent provides kinds of miniaturized keyboards and the input method thereof below a kind of 48 keys of one-hand operation, but the input speed of this keyboard is relatively low, the expansion of letter layout and function aspects has much room for improvement, and is difficult to be accepted by market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of keyboard layout and input method thereof of simple and efficient, powerful and miniaturization, thereby provide keyboard support for the arrival in notebook computer miniaturization epoch.This keyboard layout also can be used for desktop computer, portable editing machine and learning machine.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, English alphabet is divided into four segments, four save, 6~7 letters of every joint, by four fingers of left hand, control respectively four joint position keys and carry out merogenesis input, English alphabet input is combined with dial, be that English alphabet shares a dish with numeral, numeral is input directly, English alphabet is pressed the input of joint position in the presence of joint position key, thereby the input that makes letter and number adopts same keypad and does not interfere with or disturb each other mutually, and this mode has effectively reduced the quantity of character keys, and then realizes the miniaturization of keyboard.For the convenience of understanding and illustrating, we call joint position input mode (being called for short the defeated mode of joint) the input mode that has joint position key to participate in, other modes are called common mode, conventionally mode comprises direct input mode (being called for short straight defeated mode), and straight defeated mode comprises again without other button participations and only has shift to participate in two kinds of situations.
The right hand is except thumb, all the other four fingers can form 11 natural key mappings of upper, middle and lower by freely bending and stretching principle, little finger of toe can only form upper and lower two natural key mappings, wherein go up totally 7, key and middle key, that the right hand is used key mapping the most easily, be used for inputting maximum 7 letters of English every joint, because English alphabet is the part of maximum in English input, this arrangement meets man-machine efficacy principle.Because four joint position keys are controlled respectively by left hand four fingers, the position conversion of left hand joint can be carried out with the input of right hand letter simultaneously, from operation mechanism, has guaranteed input speed.
The merogenesis of English alphabet and order are continued to use order and the structure of the English alphabet, press ABCDEFG, HIJKLMN, OPQRST, the order merogenesis input of UVWXYZ, with every joint first initial difference called after A joint, H joint, O joint and U joint, left hand little finger of toe, nameless, middle finger and forefinger are controlled respectively A, H, O, U tetra-joints, this merogenesis mode is no longer considered alphabetical frequency of utilization, because the facility of keys arrangement, eliminated the impact of frequency of utilization on input speed, moreover there is different frequencies of utilization in different language, for using different the putting in order of languages limitation that have of word establishment of English alphabet, certain is unfavorable on the contrary international acceptance separately, the existing general layout of continuing to use the English alphabet is not only easy to memory but also be easy to accept into user, user can directly carry out the touch-typing operation of English alphabet.
Above scheme is the design basis of one of core of the present invention and corresponding keyboard, and this scheme has thoroughly solved a quantity difficult problem for character keys from method of operating to keys arrangement, has brought into play to greatest extent man-machine efficacy, has reduced and has accepted and use difficulty.Compare with current Q werty keyboard, both are skilled, and touch system speed is suitable.Perhaps someone can suspect the efficiency of this set scheme, might as well, referring to the principle of work of Speedy typer keyboard and right-hand man's coordination system of musical instrument, just will appreciate that and support this scheme.
The invention provides a kind of universal keyboard being formed by 50 keys, this keyboard is to carry out universalization and economization designs according to base of principle of human engineering, button left and right length only has 21.5cm, altogether only have 4 button size, be applicable to adult and the above student of senior middle school, be convenient to very much pocket notebook computer, learning machine and editing machine and adopt, input is quick, powerful, function setting and portable performance are all better than Qwerty keyboard and layout thereof.Beginner can directly carry out the touch-typing operation of numeral and English alphabet, can possess touch system ability within a short period of time.
This keyboard consists of left hand dish and right hand dish, and left hand dish and right hand dish are comprised of core keypad and frame keypad respectively.
Right hand core keypad consists of 14 character keys, wherein 11 buttons are according to the right hand four fingers (except thumb), freely to bend and stretch the upper, middle and lower nature button of formation, little finger of toe only has upper and lower two keys, there is no middle key, other 3 buttons are short covering button, two the shoulder position keys of the vacant region division in top and 1 the expansion key that at 11 natural buttons, form.Expansion key is set, it is a kind of keyboard measure while tackling other languages letter numbers over 28, this key is arranged at the top of key on little finger of toe, can tiltedly beat easily and realize by the third finger, the setting of this key can provide the convenient input of 6 characters, comprise 2 of straight defeated modes, save 4 of defeated modes, can tackle 33 alphabetical inputs of Russian.For English and Chinese, in in 11 natural buttons of right hand dish, upper 7 keys are used for the input of letter and word, other 4 inputs for punctuation mark and special symbol, simultaneously, 11 natural buttons are also for inputting 10 arabic numeral, and its key mapping that performs is for inputting conventional punctuation mark.11 natural buttons add expansion key also for the input of japanese alphabet provides good solution route.Left hand core keypad be take four joint position keys as main, upper key by little finger of toe, the third finger, middle finger and forefinger is taken, all adopt long key shape formula, add 4 corresponding lower keys and 2 middle keys and 2 short covering buttons nameless and middle finger, two shoulder position keys, form the left hand core keypad consisting of 12 keys.
Here the letter and the character input capability that relate to this keyboard, can describe by following level:
Ground floor, can be described as 4*7 input system, upper key mapping in 7, four joint position keys of left hand and the right hand, consists of, this system can directly be inputted maximum 28 letters, what the input of English alphabet adopted is this system, for 28 consonants of Arabic, can directly adopt this system input.
The second layer, can be described as 4* (7+1) input system, expansion key is inputted for letter, this system can be inputted maximum 32 letters, three vowels of Arabic can be included this system input in, 32 letters of Uighur can adopt this system input, and 30 letters of German also can be realized by this system.
The 3rd layer, can be described as 4* (7+1)+2 input system, the input capability of two straight defeated characters of expansion key, also for letter input, can be inputted at most to 34 letters, can reach 33 alphabetical inputs of Russian.
The 4th layer, can be described as 4*12+2 input system, 14 character keys remove two for 12 key mappings outside the shoulder position key of option extension all for letter input, can input at most 50 letters, this system can solve the direct input problem of japanese alphabet preferably.
As for character input capability, can easily realize the input of 110 above conventional characters.The wherein input of punctuation mark and special symbol, has two large approach: approach 1, adopt straight defeated mode, and 14 character keys in right hand core keypad only have 10 for arabic numeral, to comprise the key mapping that performs, and the key mapping of 18 punctuation marks can be provided; Approach 2, the defeated mode of employing joint, can save key under position key and the right hand four fingers by four joint position keys or four one hands 32 key mappings are provided.
The frame keypad of right hand dish consists of right hand upper side frame, left frame and lower frame, and right hand upper side frame arranges four singlehanded joint position keys, and right hand left frame consists of left side 4 keys of hand thumb key and top thereof, and right hand boundary frame area consists of key of the right ends 3 and hand thumb key.The frame keypad of left hand dish is contrary with right hand dish, by left hand upper side frame, left frame and boundary frame area, formed, left hand upper side frame consists of 4 keys, and left hand left frame is comprised of right side 4 keys of left hand thumb button and top thereof, and left hand boundary frame area consists of key of the left ends 3 and left hand thumb button.
Keyboard top line top is provided with 10 pilot lamp (33), is followed successively by from left to right mouse state, subscript, subscript, dormancy, caps lock, input state and A, H, O, 4 pilot lamp corresponding to singlehanded joint position key of U.Also 10 pilot lamp can be placed in to button left side or right side, adopt the setting of two row forms.
The function of mouse is to carry out the movement of mouse beacon migration pointer (hereinafter to be referred as mouse pointer) on screen by the movement of mouse, and by the mobile position of wishing that arrives of mouse pointer, again by associative operation, thereby realize, computing machine is sent to instruction reach operation object.Due to mouse to carry portability be a loss, the following scheme that adopts this keyboard realize that former cause mouse completes to mouse pointer mobile controls and simulate click, the common practicality that drags etc. operates, its guiding theory is to utilize four of left hand dish joint position keys and periphery function key to form mouse alternative functions very efficiently, and its scheme is as follows:
First, we do following description to the utility function of mouse: one: mouse has left and right and upper and lower locomotive function; Two: middle button of mouse has the function that moves up and down the page and carry out Z axis operation; Three: a mouse click right button has the function that ejects shortcut menu; Four: mouse has selected function, first, by mobile, arrive the starting point in chosen region, press left mouse button, to starting point location, continue to pin left button and move to the terminal for the treatment of favored area, unclamp left mouse button, complete selected operation; Five: mouse has drag function; Six: a mouse click left button has the function that changes cursor position; Seven: mouse has clicks the function with double click operation to being instructed to icon; Eight: middle button of mouse has amplification and diminished image function.
First briefly introduce the replacement scheme to above-mentioned functions here:
1: four, left hand dish joint position keys set respectively have left, make progress, mouse pointer locomotive function downwards and to the right;
Under the nameless and middle finger of left hand,---to be subscript key and subscript key---be set as the alternative key of middle button of mouse to key; There is function and the image scaling function of browsing up and down the page;
Setting shift key has and reduces the move up and down effect of speed of mouse.
2: utilize access key, replace the function of clicking of right mouse button.
Set clicking and double-click and replacing clicking and double-click function of left mouse button of F key, because the double-click performance of keyboard is not as mouse, can introduces other modes and substitute double-click function.
3: choosing is set, and to drag key be that region selection function and drag function substitute key,
Duplicate key, shear key and stickup key are set, the content of being selected by mouse pointer is copied and sheared, and paste by pasting key
4: after mouse pointer stops, clicking F key, cursor can be positioned to the position of the editing area that mouse pointer stops;
Subscript key and subscript key have the function of amplification and diminished image, pin subscript key, have the function of lasting diminished image, pin subscript key, have the function of lasting enlarged image.
In order to improve key mapping efficiency, setting F key is combined with 12 character keys of right hand core keypad and is generated F1~F12 function, and this is also the source of F key key name.Because this keyboard has been cancelled the function key that twenties Qwerty keyboards such as cursor 4 keys, page operation 4 keys and F1~F12 are used, relatively many function key mappings can be provided, some common functions as subscript, subscript, advance, retreat, utility function that desktop, printing, preview and Qwerty keyboard need to combine realization as store, copies, shear, stickup etc. can be directly with the appearance appearance of function key.
Keyboard layout provided by the invention and input method, not only easy easy to remember but also easily grasp, mouse alternative functions is easy to operate, effectively reduce keyboard size, improve portable performance, especially suitable middle-size and small-size notebook computer adopts, beginner can directly carry out touch-typing operation, this keyboard is being used skilled rear its input speed not second to existing keyboard, by not familiar to skilled process and difficulty much smaller than existing keyboard, the portability that this keyboard provides and powerful character input capability and Function Extension ability existing various keyboard are difficult to compare.
Below by diagram and enforcement example, be described further.
General 50 figure of key board button space layout (horizontal) of Fig. 1
The general 50 key board keypress function layouts (horizontal) of Fig. 2
1 the left border of 4 keys, 2 keys left 4 right, 3 left at the end of 3 keys, 4 keys left the left shoulder, left shoulder 5 keys, 6 keys on the left hand little finger the left hand little finger, 7 keys, 8 keys on the left hand ring finger, 9 finger button, 10 finger keys left middle finger, 11 keys, 12 keys in the middle finger of the left hand middle finger of the left hand 13 keys, 14 keys on the index finger of the left hand index finger of his left hand, 15 keys, 16 left thumb key, 17 right hand frame, 4 keys, 18 right left 4 keys, 19 right at the end of the 3 keys, 20 right left shoulder bonds, 21 right hand right key, 22 key, 23 right index finger key, 24 right hand index finger button right index finger, 25 keys, 26 keys on the right hand middle finger, the middle finger of the right hand of 27 keys, 28 keys and 29 middle finger of the right hand, right hand ring finger on the button, the right hand ring finger in 30 right hand ring finger keys, 31 keys, 32 keys on the right hand little finger, 33 right hand little finger keys, 34 right hand thumb key, 35 indicator lights 36 keyboard body
Embodiment 1: a kind of desktop keyboard layout
So-called keyboard layout, if changed on former keyboard, only relate to lexicographic order adjustment, or just increase or reduce several buttons, and give these newly-increased button specific functions, if do not changed on former keyboard, key position, quantity, function setting and Macintosh function setting etc. all will be included in the intended scope of layout, studying carefully the reason of its deep layer, is the optimal representation form of layout demand and layout that determined due to method of operating.Therefore by name nominating of the present invention, be four-node input method and keyboard layout thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the size Selection 22.5 * 13cm of keyboard, General purpose type keyboard button size following (and the student of attached primary school size and middle school student's size):
1: left hand right side 4 keys (2) and right hand left side 4 keys (18) totally 8 key adult generals are of a size of 22*17; Pupil is of a size of 18*13; Middle school student are of a size of 20*15
2: on left hand four fingers on key (6), (8), (11), (14), the right hand middle finger key (26) and nameless upper key (29) totally 6 key adult generals be of a size of 18*37; Pupil is of a size of 14*29; Middle school student are of a size of 16*33
3: two thumb button (16), (34) totally 2 key adult generals are of a size of 22*37+21*17; Pupil is of a size of 18*29+17*13; Middle school student are of a size of 20*33+19*15
4: all the other 34 key adult generals are of a size of 18*17; Pupil is of a size of 14*13; Middle school student are of a size of 16*15
Illustrate: unit: mm, size Expressing method is wide for long *, and vertical and horizontal spacing is 3mm, and the corner of all buttons of this keyboard all can suitably tilt and mellow and fullization design.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, first talk about the setting of right hand dish, key (23) on right hand core keypad right hand forefinger, key on middle finger (26) and nameless upper key (29) are set to respectively 7, 8, 9, key in right hand forefinger (24), in key in middle finger (27) and the third finger, key (30) is set to respectively 4, 5, 6, key under right hand forefinger (25), key under middle finger (28) and nameless lower key (31) are set to respectively 1, 2, 3, key on right hand little finger of toe (32) and lower key (33) are set to respectively 0 and the division sign, the left shoulder of right hand position key (20) and right shoulder key (21) is set to respectively=with-number, expansion key (22) is set to radix point, the object that expansion key (22) is set to radix point is to facilitate other golygram languages to use this key mapping.At the position, upper right of the set mathematics of above-mentioned 14 key and symbol, be provided with and the corresponding symbol that performs of existing keyboard master button, result be set as shown in Figure 2.This arranges has continued to use the dial layout of Qwerty keyboard and the corresponding master numeral keyboard layout that performs substantially, is convenient to plug and play mode and develops.
Right hand upper side frame 4 keys (17) of right hand frame keypad set gradually from left to right as A, H, O, tetra-one hands of U save position keys and (are not called for short, to distinguish with joint position key), right hand left side 4 keys (18) are bottom-up to be set gradually as carriage return "enter" key", backspace Backspace ← key, caps lock Caps Lock key, online IE key, and hand thumb key (34) is set to space bar; The right ends 3 keys (19) set gradually from left to right as multimedia key, Play/Pause key, Stop key, in its upper corner position, left and right, arrange that head, lower head, sound liter, sound fall, quiet five functions, upper left corner function is by be combined realization with shift key, and upper right corner function is by being combined realization with space bar.
Being set to of left hand dish core keypad: the left shoulder of left hand position key (4) and right shoulder key (5) is set to respectively advance, and (some places are called and cancel and resetkey for key and back spacer, Fig. 2 represents with vivid arrow, this two symbol is difficult to get, have to replace with Chinese), to provide, retreat more easily and forward operation, key on left hand little finger of toe (6), key on the third finger (8), on key on middle finger (11) and forefinger, key (14) is set to respectively A, H, O, tetra-joint position keys of U, in key in the left hand third finger (9) and middle finger, key (12) is set to respectively subscript key and subscript key, to facilitate subscript and subscript operation, key under left hand little finger of toe (7), nameless lower key (10), under key under middle finger (13) and forefinger, key (15) is set to respectively choosing and drags key, duplicate key, access key and F key, the left upper right corner at four lower keys arranges common function, upper left corner function is by being combined realization with shift key, upper right corner function is by being combined realization with space bar.
Being set to of left hand frame keypad: left hand upper side frame 4 keys (1) set gradually from left to right as collection key, my computer key, counter key, Sleep key, left hand right side 4 keys (2) are bottom-up to be set gradually as exiting Esc key, deletion del key, tabulation tab key, mail Email key, left hand thumb button (14) is set to the shift key that performs, and the left ends 3 keys (3) set gradually from left to right as start key, Ctrl and Alt key.
The merogenesis input problem of stressing English alphabet at this is the implication of four-node input method, so-called four-node input method, structure and the order with the English alphabet is divided into A, H, O, U tetra-joints by the input of English alphabet, and left hand is controlled four joint position keys, and the right hand is inputted corresponding English alphabet.The example that is input as with H joint, H saves to input h, i, j, k, l, m, seven English alphabets of n, during input, left hand is pressed H joint position key, and now, 7,8,9 three numerical keys represent respectively h, i, tri-lowercases of j, numerical key 0 represents lowercase k, 4,5,6 three numerical keys represent respectively l, m, n, and as word him, when only need press leftward or impact H joint position key, the right hand impacts 7,8,5 three numerical keys.The input of other letter by that analogy.Capitalization is squeezed into by shift key.The input of Chinese can transform according to English alphabet, and phonetic method and the Five-stroke Method are all convertible.
As shown in Figure 2, on A, H, O, tetra-joint position keys of U and corresponding singlehanded joint position key, each button is marking 8 punctuates or special symbol, divide upper and lower two row, be positioned at top and the bottom of joint position key, the input method of descending 4 punctuates and special symbol is to press a joint position key, under 1,2,3 three numeral of dial and four fingers at division sign place, key can be inputted these four punctuates from left to right successively, as input ". " number, when only needing left hand to press or impact A key, the right hand impacts numerical key 2.The input of up 4 punctuates and special symbol is just than descending 4 punctuates and the multiplex shift key of special symbol.Input method shown in this section is for the punctuate on four joint position keys and special symbol.
The using method of F key is: press F key, numeral 1,2,3 ..., 9,0, radix point and the division sign generate respectively Fl~F12 function key, as pressed F and Ctrl two keys simultaneously, then presses numerical key 6, can carry out document window switching.
The use of singlehanded joint position key is distinguished to some extent with the use of joint position key, left hand keypad A, H, O, 4 joint position keys of U are that both hands input is used, only be called joint position key, during use prior to or be later than or " simultaneously " and right hand character keys are used, but joint position key and character keys must formation time be intersected, 4 joint position keys of right hand keypad are singlehanded joint position key, only be called singlehanded joint position key, to distinguish with joint position key, press after the key of singlehanded joint position, corresponding pilot lamp lights, finger leaves joint position key, pilot lamp does not extinguish, now can select corresponding character keys to input corresponding letter or radical, press other joint position keys, front pilot lamp extinguishes, rear indicator light lights, after letter or radical have been inputted, the one hand joint position key of clicking light yellow exits.
Another importance of the present invention is exactly to have developed mouse alternative functions on the basis that change dish joint position leftward, for portability has increased new deal.Describe now mouse replacement scheme in detail, with the linguistic form of function setting and functional description, describe here:
One: the principle of substitution:
Utilizing mouse to control mouse pointer, is that the displacement with respect to backing plate carries out by computing mouse roller or mouse.With button, replacing mouse, is to carry out mouse beacon pointer by changed into the speed that is multiplied by regulation by time quantum by displacement mouse beacon pointer.
Two: mouse locomotive function substitutes:
1: keypress function setting:
Four joint position keys of left hand are set and are respectively left, upper and lower, right mouse migration pointer movement function key:
Two keys operate simultaneously realizes oblique movement;
The function replacement key that subscript key and subscript key are middle button of mouse is set:
Pin subscript key, replace promoting forward middle button of mouse,
Pin subscript key, replace pulling back middle button of mouse;
It is that the page moves up and down function key that subscript key is set:
Press subscript key, the page moves on line by line, presses subscript key, and the page moves down line by line;
Click subscript key, realize Page Up and Page Down function;
Shift key+upper subscript key, realizes Home and End function;
It is web page operation function Macintosh that space bar+upper subscript key is set:
Space bar+upper subscript key is clicked, and webpage enters page or nextpage;
The page that is combined as that space bar and A key and U key are set moves left and right function Macintosh:
Space bar+A key, the page is moved to the left; Space bar+U key, the page moves right;
2: move up and down normal speed and regulate to arrange of mouse:
Time segment length: 150ms, often completely a period mouse moves once
Click and support deduction time limit: 250ms
Standard speed: each period is moved 5mm
Speed at a slow speed: each period 0.5mm
At a slow speed to the mark speed conversion time limit: 1 second
Click mobile each mobile 0.5mm
Deceleration multiplying power: 1/5th
Move for the first time and betide 20ms constantly
The page speed setting that moves up and down:
Time segment length: 150ms, often completely a period page movement is once
Click and support deduction time limit: 250ms
Per period middle button of mouse moves 0.5mm
Page of every click sends Page Up or Page Down signal once
The upper subscript key of Shift+ is clicked and is sent Home or End signal
Space+upper subscript key is clicked and is sent page or lower page signal
Mobile betiding clicked end or the full 400ms moment for the first time
The rapidly state mouse speed setting that moves up and down:
Space bar+F key, can carry out changing between the rapid state of mouse and normal speed state
Time segment length: 50ms, often completely a period mouse moves 1 time
Each mobile 10mm
Deceleration multiplying power: 1/10th
Move for the first time and betide 20ms constantly
Press choosing and drag key, keyboard directly enters normal speed state
3: the state conversion of mouse function and input function:
Default conditions: mouse function state
Mouse function state proceeds to input state:
It is that input state proceeds to key that space bar is set, and under mouse state, clicks space bar, proceeds to input state;
Input state proceeds to mouse function state:
Input operation pauses and reaches a specified time, and regulation reaches 1 minute herein, proceeds to mouse function state;
Choosing is set, and to drag key be that mouse state proceeds to key, under input state, clicks choosing and drag key, proceeds to mouse state;
Three: mouse operating function substitutes:
1: keypress function setting:
F key is set and for clicking with double-click function, substitutes key:
Choosing is set, and to drag key be that region selection function substitutes key:
Treat the starting point of favored area, pressing choosing and drag key, determining start bit,
Mouse pointer is reached home, and presses choosing and drags key, completes region and selects;
Choosing is set, and to drag key be that drag function substitutes key:
Click choosing and drag key, selection area is packaged, and mouse pointer becomes and drags style,
Again click choosing and drag key, packaged content is directly dragged to cursor position;
F key is set and for selecting, drags key selection function correction key:
Without Regional Economy, select operation whether to complete, click F key, have and cancel the selected function in selected region.
Adopt such scheme, the operation of mouse alternative functions will be very convenient, not only solve portable problem, and some of original mouse are also overcome because of the defect producing of performance reason simultaneously, and operating speed and accuracy obviously improve.Wherein mouse moves double speed setting, and the setting of deceleration key and click support are the soul places of mouse function replacement scheme, and it really makes button substitute mouse and moves towards feasible.The realization that the page moves left and right function is the breakthrough to mouse function.Utilize left hand dish to carry out mouse function and substitute, more meet left hand and consult, reasonable life and the work habit of right hand notes.Fig. 2 marks the basic setup of such scheme, for using the personage of this keyboard layout that prompting is provided.
In order to make full use of right hand core keypad, a convenient function is set to each character keys, enabling and cancelling and enable simultaneously and cancel with mouse function state.So, the operational attribute of this keyboard is strengthened.
In the lower right corner of Fig. 2, the left upper right corner of multimedia key, Play/Pause key and Stop key, marks respectively one or two function, and upper left corner function realizes by the participation of shift key, and upper right corner function realizes by the participation of space bar.Forced dormancy function is set in keyboard program, reaches 30 minutes service time and enter forced dormancy, by dormancy pilot lamp, carry out prompting in 2 minutes, Shift+Sleep is set and removes forced dormancy.
This keyboard can carry out Function Extension to other function keys and character keys by similar fashion, and therefore, existing 50 keys have compared with powerful expansion potentiality.
Four-node input method keyboard, it is a kind of kinds of miniaturized keyboards designing in conjunction with four finger conversions according to alphabetical merogenesis input principle, keyboard structure is compact, number of keys is few, be particularly useful for the character keys of letter and word input still less, keyboard layout is applicable to bimanualness very much, is easy to enter touch system state, along with the realization of mouse alternative functions, the performance advantage of this keyboard and portable speciality are fully discharged.By above-mentioned simple introduction, we can find out the practicality of this keyboard and powerful adaptive faculty and as the real glamour place of keyboard of new generation.
Claims (8)
1. a four-node input method keyboard, is characterized in that:
(1) keyboard has input function state and two kinds of functional statuses of mouse function state;
(2) under input function state, English alphabet is divided into four joints to be inputted, and 6-7 letter of every joint inputted this letter in the situation that press corresponding joint position key with the button at the alphabetical place that will squeeze into;
(3) under input function state, left hand is responsible for the conversion of joint position, and the right hand is responsible for letter input, and the conversion of joint position and alphabetical input can be carried out simultaneously;
(4), under mouse function state, four, left hand joint position keys are set to respectively a left side, upper and lower, right mouse migration pointer movement function key, and support the click move operation of four joint position keys to mouse migration pointer;
(5) under mouse function state, left hand thumb button is set to the key that slows down, and has the function that reduces mouse migration pointer movement speed;
(6) under mouse function state, in the left hand third finger and middle finger, key is set to the function replacement key of middle button of mouse: pin key in the third finger, replace promoting forward middle button of mouse, pin key in middle finger, replace pulling back middle button of mouse.
2. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) by the right hand, four fingers except thumb are according to freely bending and stretching and forms upper, middle and lower totally 11 keys, and wherein little finger of toe is without middle key, add that two of left and right shoulder position key and one expand key totally 14 keys formation right hand core keypads;
(2) the described right hand four finger upper, middle and lower 11 keys form dial, in order to input ten arabic numeral;
(3) upper 7 keys of the described right hand four fingers are inputted every joint 7 or 6 letters for merogenesis;
(4) right hand forefinger middle finger, nameless upper 3 keys are used for inputting front 3 letters of English every joint, and meta 3 keys are used for inputting rear 3 letters of every joint, and on little finger of toe, key is for input alphabet d and k.
3. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) by left hand in key up and down, the third finger and the middle finger of four fingers thumb two the shoulder position keys in key and left and right totally 12 keys form left hand core keypad;
(2) on described left hand four fingers, key adopts long key shape formula and is set to four joint position keys.
4. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
(1) 4 singlehanded joint position keys are set on right hand core keypad top, form right hand core keypad upper side frame;
(2) right hand left frame consists of hand thumb key and left side, top 4 keys thereof;
(3) by key of the right ends 3 and hand thumb key, form right hand core keypad lower frame.
5. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:
(1) core keypad top arranges 4 function keys leftward, forms left hand upper side frame;
(2) left hand left frame consists of left hand thumb button and right side, top 4 keys thereof;
(3) by key of the left ends 3 and left hand thumb button, form left hand core keypad lower frame.
6. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:
(1) English alphabet is inputted by alphabetic(al) order and structure merogenesis, and according to first letter female called after A, H, O, U tetra-save, a~g7 letter of A joint input, and H saves and inputs h~n7 letter, and o~t6 of O joint input is alphabetical, and U saves u~z6 letter of input;
(2) on left hand four fingers, key is set to respectively A, H, O, tetra-joint position keys of U from left to right.
7. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) hand thumb key is set to input state and proceeds to function key, clicks this key, and keyboard proceeds to input function state by mouse function state;
(2) under left hand little finger of toe, key is set to mouse state and proceeds to function key, clicks this key, and keyboard proceeds to mouse function state by input function state.
8. according to a kind of four-node input method keyboard claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) under left index finger, key is set to F key, and under F key+numerical key 1~9,0, expansion key and little finger of toe, key represents respectively F1~F12 function key;
(2) under left index finger, key is set to the alternative key that left mouse button is clicked function;
(3) under left hand little finger of toe, key is set to that mouse is selected and the alternative key of drag function, and called after selects and drags key.
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CN200910138323.6A CN101692186B (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Four-section input method and keyboard layout thereof |
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CN112061023A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-11 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Key function indicating device and steering wheel and moving body with same |
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