CN101677164B - 一种墙壁遥控插座 - Google Patents

一种墙壁遥控插座 Download PDF

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CN101677164B
CN101677164B CN2008101613318A CN200810161331A CN101677164B CN 101677164 B CN101677164 B CN 101677164B CN 2008101613318 A CN2008101613318 A CN 2008101613318A CN 200810161331 A CN200810161331 A CN 200810161331A CN 101677164 B CN101677164 B CN 101677164B
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陈耀华
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/086—Assembled boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7038—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a remote controlled switch, e.g. relais, solid state switch activated by the engagement of the coupling parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/03—Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/22—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for supplying energising current for relay coil
    • H01H47/32—Energising current supplied by semiconductor device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/14—Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种墙壁遥控插座，设有面板(3)，装在面板上的带插孔(21)的插座组件(2)，面板和插座组件固定在支架(4)前侧，支架后侧固定有底盖(11)，底盖内固定有对着插座组件上插孔的N极电极(6)、L极电极(7)以及前端延伸到插座组件内的E极接地片(5)，其特征在于：在底盖(11)内，还固定有设有遥控开关电路的PCB电路板(10)，遥控开关电路与固定在底盖内的继电器(13)的控制线圈连接，底盖内设有接线端子(14)，接线端子通过继电器(13)的开关触头与电极(6，7)电连接。本发明在切断电源时，插座里的电极即不带电，提高了插座的安全性，而且具有结构紧凑，可以实现遥控墙壁插座电源通断的优点。

Description

一种墙壁遥控插座
技术领域
本发明属一种电子电气设备，具体涉及一种墙壁遥控插座。
背景技术
在家用电器应用场合，人们常需要在墙壁上设置电源插座，将电器的电源插头插入电源插座，即可为电器提供电源。为切断电源，通常家用电器上设有切断电源的开关，关闭开关，电器上的电源被切断，但电源线和插座上还带电，将电源插头拔下，可使电源线不带电，但插座还带电，因此存在一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种提供一种能提高安全性、结构简单紧凑、并能无线遥控的墙壁遥控插座。
解决上述问题的技术方案是：本发明设有面板(3)，装在面板上的带插孔(21)的插座组件(2)，面板和插座组件固定在支架(4)前侧，支架后侧固定有底盖(11)，底盖内固定有对着插座组件上插孔的N极电极(6)、L极电极(7)以及前端延伸到插座组件内的E极接地片(5)，其特征在于：在底盖(11)内，还固定有设有遥控开关电路的PCB电路板(10)，遥控开关电路与固定在底盖内的继电器(13)的控制线圈连接，底盖内设有接线端子(14)，接线端子通过继电器(13)的开关触头与N极电极(6)和L极电极(7)电连接。
将本发明的底盖(11)装在墙体内的安装盒内，并将埋在墙体里的电源线与底盖内的接线端子电连接，将底盖前侧装有面板的支架固定在墙壁上，即可将电器的电源线插入面板上的插座组件(2)使用，使用中，由底盖内的遥控开关电路控制电源的通断，遥控开关电路根据接收到的遥控开关信号，控制继电器的通断，达到使电极—N极电极(6)和L极电极(7)与接线端子电源接通或关断的目的，当切断电源时，插座的电极即不带电。
本发明在切断电源时，插座里的电极即不带电，提高了插座的安全性，而且具有结构紧凑，可以实现遥控墙壁插座电源通断的优点。
附图说明
图1、本发明实施例结构示意图
图2、本发明实施例拆分状态结构示意图
图3、图2的E向结构示意图
图4、本发明实施例遥控开关电路方框示意图
图5、本发明实施例遥控开关电路电路图
图6、图5中作为遥控信号接收电路的高频信号接收模块JSMK的电路图
1—螺钉2—插座组件3—面板4—支架5—E极接地片6—N极电极7—L极电极8—极片座9—铆钉10—PCB电路板11—底盖12—编码器挡盖13—继电器14—接线端子15—编码器
具体实施方式
实施例1
参见图1、2，本例设有面板3，插座组件2嵌在面板3前板面的凹槽31内，插座组件的插座体23插入面板凹槽内的中心通孔32；
面板后侧设有塑料材质的支架4，支架后侧固定有塑料材质的底盖11，底盖内的N极电极6和L极电极7固定在极片座8上，U形E极接地片5嵌在极片座上，其前端穿过插座体23的底面，构成插座体内的接地片，N极电极6和L极电极7分别对着前部插座体的两个插座孔21。
螺钉1从前部穿过插座组件2的插座体底面和面板，以及支架4、E极接地片5、极片座8，与从后侧插入极片座8的铆钉9螺纹配合连接，将这几个部件相对固定连为一体，PCB电路板通过3个螺钉固定在底盖内的三个螺柱111上，极片座后部穿过PCB电路板的通孔101，极片座8后壁面上设有3个螺柱81(见图3)，通过穿过底盖11的螺钉与底盖固定连接。
PCB电路板10上设有遥控开关电路，并装有由遥控开关电路控制的继电器13，与墙体内电源线连接的接线端子14也固定在电路板上，接线端子14通过继电路的开关触头与电极电连接。
参见图4，遥控开关电路设有遥控信号接收电路，遥控信号接收电路与解码电路连接、解码电路与开关控制电路连接，继电器14的控制线圈接在开关控制电路里，交流电源输入端通过继电器开关触头与插座电极电连接，具体是：接线端子的火线通过继电器13的开关触头与火线L极电极7电连接，接线端子的零线与零线N极电极6电连接。
用于接收基带信号的遥控信号接收电路采用高频信号接收模块JSMK，其具体电路见图6，该接收模块设有依次连接的超再生检波电路、低通滤波电路、基带信号放大电路和脉冲整形电路，输入电路是由三极管G1组成的超再生检波电路，其输出端通过低通滤波电路接基带信号放大电路。低通滤波电路是由串联电阻R4与并联电容C5，以及串联电阻R6与并联电容C8组成的两节RC滤波电路，所述的基带信号放大电路由运算放大器IC1A及外围电路组成，其输出端接脉冲整形电路，本例脉冲整形电路由运算放大器IC1B，和接在其输入端的钳位偏置电路组成，
参见图5，高频信号接收模块JSMK接收遥控发射器发出的高频信号后，从B端输出基带信号(数字脉冲串)经C9滤去残余高频信号经R9输入到解码电路。
解码电路由专用解码集成电路HX2272(IC1)、编码器BM1和外围电路组成。当IC1的第14脚输入端输入的遥控信号中的地址码与编码器预置的地址码符合时，IC1从第13输出相应的控制信号，输出至开关控制电路。
开关控制电路由驱动开关三极管Q1(2N5551)组成，继电器13(电路图中的JD1)接在开关三极管Q1输出回路里。
交流电源输入零端J1与电源插座零线N极电极连接，交流电源输入火线J2通过继电器JD1的开关触头与受控电源插座火线L极电极J4电连接，实施电源通断控制，继电器JD1受三极管Q1驱动使常开触点闭合，交流电源输入火线J2端与插座火线L极电极J4接通，受控电源插座J3、J4得到供电；当“关断”控制信号到达时，Q1无工作电流，JD1触点脱开而使插座火线L极电极片J4断电。
遥控开关控制电路的编码器15(电路图中的BM1)固定在PCB电路板后板面上，对着底盖后壁面设置的窗口113，窗口部位设有其一角通过螺钉与底盖铰接的编码器挡盖12，编码挡盖通过铰接点外的螺钉与底盖相对固定，拧下该螺钉，即可将一点铰接的编码器挡盖转动打开窗口，方便地调整本插座的编码。
接线端子14固定在PCB电路板后板面上，对着底盖侧壁面的窗口114，便于与埋在墙体内的电源线接线连接。
本实施例可以遥控墙壁插座电源的通断，而且具有结构紧凑、体积小、安全性好、便于安装调整的优点。

Claims (7)

1.一种墙壁遥控插座，设有面板(3)，装在面板上的带插孔(21)的插座组件(2)，面板和插座组件固定在支架(4)前侧，支架后侧固定有底盖(11)，底盖内固定有对着插座组件上插孔的N极电极(6)、L极电极(7)以及前端延伸到插座组件内的E极接地片(5)，其特征在于：在底盖(11)内，还固定有设有遥控开关电路的PCB电路板(10)，遥控开关电路与固定在底盖内的继电器(13)的控制线圈连接，底盖内设有用于与墙体内电源线连接的接线端子(14)，接线端子的火线输入端(J2)通过继电器(13)的开关触头与火线L极电极(7)电连接，接线端子的零线输入端(J1)与零线N极电极(6)电连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：面板(3)后侧设有塑料材质的所述支架(4)，支架后侧固定有塑料材质的所述底盖(11)，底盖内的N极电极(6)和L极电极(7)固定在极片座(8)上，U形E极接地片(5)嵌在极片座上，其前端伸进插座组件的插座体(23)内，构成插座体内的接地片。
3.根据权利要求2所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：螺钉(1)从前部穿过插座组件的插座体(23)底面和面板，以及支架(4)、E极接地片(5)、极片座(8)，与从后侧插入极片座(8)的铆钉(9)螺纹配合连接，将这几个部件相对固定连为一体。
4.根据权利要求2所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：所述的PCB电路板(10)通过螺钉固定在底盖内的螺柱(111)上，极片座后部穿过PCB电路板的通孔(101)，极片座(8)后壁面上设有螺柱(81)，通过穿过底盖(11)的螺钉与底盖(11)固定连接。
5.根据权利要求2所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：所述的遥控开关电路设有遥控信号接收电路，遥控信号接收电路与解码电路连接，解码电路与开关控制电路连接，继电器(13)的控制线圈接在开关控制电路里，接线端子的火线通过继电器(13)的开关触头与L极电极(7)电连接，接线端子的零线与N极电极(6)电连接。
6.根据权利要求5所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：遥控开关电路里解码电路的编码器(15)固定在PCB电路板(10)后板面上，编码器对着底盖后壁面设置的窗口(113)，窗口部位设有通过螺钉与底盖连接的编码器挡盖(12)。
7.根据权利要求1所述的墙壁遥控插座，其特征在于：所述的接线端子(14)固定在PCB电路板(10)后板面上，并对着底盖侧壁面的窗口(114)。
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CN102798777B (zh) * 2012-07-31 2014-12-03 黄山市祁门新飞电子科技发展有限公司 三相整流桥的测试装置
FR3011674B1 (fr) * 2013-10-07 2017-04-28 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Ensemble electrique de commutation et procede de commande d'un ou plusieurs dispositifs de commutation appartenant a un tel ensemble de commutation
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CN201075501Y (zh) * 2007-08-06 2008-06-18 浙江康泰电气有限公司 无线遥控电源插座
CN201256215Y (zh) * 2008-09-19 2009-06-10 陈耀华 一种墙壁遥控插座

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