CN101675310A - refrigerator - Google Patents

refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101675310A
CN101675310A CN200880009497A CN200880009497A CN101675310A CN 101675310 A CN101675310 A CN 101675310A CN 200880009497 A CN200880009497 A CN 200880009497A CN 200880009497 A CN200880009497 A CN 200880009497A CN 101675310 A CN101675310 A CN 101675310A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
tank
door
container
middle level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN200880009497A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101675310B (en
Inventor
藤本健一
及川诚
松岛绫乃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2007160147A external-priority patent/JP2008309450A/en
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp, Toshiba Home Appliances Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Publication of CN101675310A publication Critical patent/CN101675310A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101675310B publication Critical patent/CN101675310B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator includes a refrigerator body having a storage room and an opening in the front face of the storage room, a door provided so as to be drawable from the refrigerator body and capable of closing and opening the storage room, and tiered storage containers received on the rear side of the door so as to be insertable into and drawable from the storage room such that some of the tiered containers are drawn out together with the door with the rest remaining in the storage room. Among the storage containers, the storage container at the uppermost tier that is drawn out together with thedoor has the smallest volume among all the storage containers.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator, relate in particular to and possess the refrigerator that the container that will hold food by the drawer type door takes out the storeroom put into.
Background technology
In the past, known refrigerator was, in the front of refrigerator main body peristome was set, and the door by drawer type opens and closes this peristome.And, knownly in the inboard storeroom of the door of this refrigerator, be provided with tank.Under the situation of this refrigerator that tank is set in the door inboard, general tank is a multilayer.And the tank of multilayer can both take out to storeroom with drawer type and put into.And when pulling out, the tank of multilayer all is drawn out with door.
But under the situation of this refrigerator, the whole tank that is configured to a multilayer when pulling out all comes out from storeroom.Therefore, pull out the bigger power of action need.And, above the orlop tank of pulling out, put other whole tanks.Therefore, only otherwise make the tank that is positioned at the top, just can't take out the food of storing in the orlop tank to the storeroom side shifting.As a result, there is the not good problem of degree easy to use.
To this, following formation being disclosed in the open 2006-189224 communique of Japan Patent: when pulling out, only the tank of the part layer in the tank of multilayer is pulled out with door, other tanks are stayed in the storeroom.
Under the situation of the disclosed refrigerator of above-mentioned document, when pulling out, the tank except that the tank of staying compartment interior is drawn out with door.Therefore, reduce the required power of operation of pulling out of door and tank.And, above the orlop tank of pulling out, only put the tank tank of staying in the storeroom in addition.Therefore, this tank is moved to the storeroom depths, just can take out the food of storing in the orlop tank.Therefore, degree easy to use improves.
But the tank of the disclosed refrigerator of above-mentioned document specifically is made of lower floor, middle level, three containers in upper strata.And, when pulling out, in three tanks lower floor's tank of volume maximum and container secondly big middle level tank be drawn out with door.On the other hand, the upper strata container of volume minimum constitutes and stays in the storeroom.
Yet, general in lower floor's tank of volume maximum under the situation of common refrigerator, store the more box-packed or packed long-term food of preserving usefulness such as food.And, in the middle level tank that volume is bigger after lower floor's tank, store the food that long preservation is used too.On the other hand, in the container of the upper strata of volume minimum, general storage surplus food etc.Therefore, it is the highest to take out the frequency of putting into food for the upper strata tank of volume minimum.
But under the situation of the disclosed refrigerator of above-mentioned document, the upper strata tank is stayed in the storeroom when pulling out.Therefore, after pulling out door, need to pull out again the time of upper strata tank.As a result, there is the not good problem of degree easy to use.And the user is difficult to see the upper strata tank of staying in the storeroom, and its existence easily passes into silence.Therefore, there is the not good problem of degree easy to use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out in view of above situation, its purpose is to provide a kind of refrigerator, the required power of operation of pulling out of reduction door, the food that the orlop tank that easy taking-up is pulled out is stored, and the degree easy to use of the highest tank of frequency is put in the taking-up of raising food.
Refrigerator of the present invention is characterised in that to possess: refrigerator main body has the peristome of storeroom and above-mentioned storeroom front; Door is set to and can pulls out from above-mentioned refrigerator main body, can open and close above-mentioned storeroom; And tank, in the inboard of above-mentioned door, can take out and be housed in above-mentioned storeroom with putting into, a part of multilayer in the multilayer is drawn out with above-mentioned door, and other in the multilayer are stayed in the above-mentioned storeroom; The tank of the superiors that are drawn out with above-mentioned door in the above-mentioned tank, volume minimum in above-mentioned a plurality of tanks.
According to above-mentioned formation, when pulling out, the multilayer tank of the part in the multilayer tank is drawn out with door, and other in the multilayer are stayed in the storeroom.Therefore, the multilayer tank is only a part of is drawn out with door.As a result, pulling out the required power of operation reduces.And, above the orlop tank of pulling out, put the tank the tank in staying storeroom.Therefore, only make the tank that puts on the orlop tank of pulling out, just can take out the food of storing in the orlop tank to the storeroom side shifting.Therefore, can improve food and take out the degree easy to use of putting into the high tank of frequency.
And it is minimum and take out and put into the highest tank of frequency to take out multilayer tank, the volume put into to storeroom with drawer type in the inboard of door, is positioned at the superiors in the multilayer tank that is drawn out with door.Therefore, this tank is drawn out with door, need not pull out the time of pulling out once more behind the door.And, see the tank of the superiors that this is drawn out easily from the outside of refrigerator main body.Therefore, can improve the degree easy to use that the highest tank of frequency is put in taking-up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical profile side view of door opening state of the major part of expression the present invention the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical profile side view of the state of closing the door of expression major part.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of expression multilayer tank.
Fig. 4 is the vertical profile front view that amplifies expression along the part of the 4-4 line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the vertical profile side view of the state of pulling out of opening the door of expression major part and whole tanks.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 of expression the present invention the 2nd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 of expression the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the front view of expression with the state of a part of Men Kaimen of the present invention the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the amplification profilograph of door opening state of the refrigerating chamber of presentation graphs 8.
Figure 10 is the amplification profilograph of the state in the past of expression and Fig. 9 same section.
Figure 11 is the amplification profilograph of door opening state of the vegetable compartment of expression the present invention the 5th embodiment, Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is the amplification profilograph of the state in the past of expression and Figure 11 same section.
Figure 13 is the profilograph of the refrigerating chamber part of expression other embodiments of the invention.
The specific embodiment
(the 1st embodiment)
Below referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 2 represents refrigerator main body 1 bottom.The inside of refrigerator main body 1 bottom shown in Figure 2 is whole refrigerating chamber as storeroom.By dividing plate 2 and the separation lattice bar 3 that is arranged on dividing plate 2 forefronts refrigerating chamber is separated up and down.Thus, the refrigerating chamber upper strata becomes last refrigerating chamber 4, lower floor becomes refrigerating chamber 5 down.
In the last refrigerating chamber 4 and the further depths side of the wall of refrigerating chamber 5 depths sides down, be formed with last refrigerating chamber 4 and down refrigerating chamber 5 all communicate freezing with cooler chamber 6.This is freezing with being provided with next door 7, freezing with cooler 8 and freezing with fan 9 in the cooler chamber 6.Freezing with the next door 7 in the cooler chamber 6, freezing with cooler 8 and freezing with fan 9 by being arranged on, the air of last refrigerating chamber 4 and following refrigerating chamber 5 circulates as shown by arrows like that.Simultaneously, by cooling off the air of this circulation, reaching last refrigerating chamber 4 down, the temperature of refrigerating chamber 5 is controlled to be suitable cryogenic temperature respectively.
Refrigerator main body 1 has Machine Room 10 in the dorsal part bottom.Be provided with compressor 11 in this Machine Room 10.This compressor 11, not shown condenser and flow controller, above-mentionedly freezingly constitute freeze cycle with cooler etc. with cooler 8 and not shown refrigeration.
The front of last refrigerating chamber 4 and following refrigerating chamber 5 is formed with peristome 12,13 respectively.This peristome 12,13 is opened and closed by door 14,15 respectively.Wherein, the door 14 of last refrigerating chamber 4, the not shown excessively hinge of a square tube of its limit, left and right sides portion is supported on the refrigerator main body 1.The door 14 of last refrigerating chamber 4 opens and closes peristome 12 thus by being the center rotation with this not shown hinge.
On the other hand, the door 15 of following refrigerating chamber 5 is drawer types.The door 15 of following freezing type 5 forwards moves and leaves from peristome 13 from peristome 13 as shown in Figure 1.And the door 15 of following refrigerating chamber 5 rearward moves as shown in Figure 2 and contacts with peristome 13.Thus, the door 15 of following refrigerating chamber 5 opens and closes peristome 13.The inside of the refrigerator main body 1 of this 15 inboard is following refrigerating chamber 5.This time refrigerating chamber 5 contains the tank of multilayer.Under the situation of present embodiment, following refrigerating chamber 5 contains the tank of 18 3 layers of upper strata tank 16, middle level tank 17 and lower floor's tanks.
Lower floor's tank 18 in three layers of tank as shown in Figure 3, is the container of the darker roughly cuboid of top opening.Lower floor's tank 18 has flange part 19 respectively on the top of left and right sides portion.On door 15 back sides, as shown in Figure 2, the support frame 20 of rectangular frame shape is installed.By lower floor's tank 18 being put into from the top and flange part 19 being put on this support frame 20, lower floor's tank 18 is supported to supporting the door 15 of frame 20 to dismantle with respect to being provided with thus.
And, supporting as shown in Figure 4, the upwardly extending movable rail 21 in front and back to be installed on the frame 20 in left and right sides portion.Left and right sides portion at following refrigerating chamber 5 is equipped with the upwardly extending retaining rail 22 in front and back equally.Movable rail 21 is assembled on the slide rail 22a that is arranged on this retaining rail 22 slidably.Thus, by the slip of slide rail 22a, support frame 20 to be put into by the taking-up of ground, front and back along with lower floor's tank 18 with movable rail 21.At this, the switching by door 15 i.e. moving and support the taking-up of frame 20 to put into forwards, backwards.Therefore, by the switching of door 15, lower floor's tank 18 is also put into supporting frame 20 to be removed.
Middle level tank 17 is the container of the more shallow roughly cuboid of top opening as shown in Figure 3.Therefore, the volumetric ratio lower floor tank 18 of middle level tank 17 is little.This middle level tank 17 has flange part 23 respectively on the top of left and right sides portion.This flange part 23 forwardly is formed with outstanding protuberance 24 downwards.And this middle level tank 17 is on the bottom surface, in the left and right sides in outside portion, and three positions have outstanding projection 25,26,27 downwards in front and back.Wherein, the projection 26 in the middle of being positioned at is bigger than the projection 25,27 of other front and back.
Lower floor's tank 18 has the transversely notch part 28 of the roughly total length of width on the top of the wall of depths side.As shown in Figure 2, the bottom rear side of middle level tank 17 puts on the 28a of the both ends, the left and right sides of this notch part 28.Thus, middle level tank 17 is incorporated in the inside of lower floor's tank 18.And the flange part 23 of middle level tank 17 puts on the rising wood 18a of the left and right sides of lower floor's tank 18 one.In addition, notch part 28 is only represented left side one side in Fig. 3.
And lower floor's tank 18 is formed with a plurality of holes 29 of cold air reduction usefulness at the pars intermedia of left and right sides portion.Simultaneously, lower floor's tank 18 is formed with the orbit portion 30 that extend front and back at the pars intermedia of left and right sides portion on inner face.The projection 25 of the forefront of middle level tank 17 is positioned on this orbit portion 30.
And lower floor's tank 18 is formed with the recess 31 of depression downwards on the front portion of the rising wood 18a of left and right sides portion.The protuberance 24 of middle level tank 17 is fastened in this recess 31.As a result, middle level tank 17 engages with recess 31 by protuberance 24, thus as shown in Figure 1, is removed with lower floor's tank 18 and puts into.Thus, when with the power bigger with respect to the engaging power of recess 31 than protuberance 24 middle level tank 17 rearward being pushed away, the protuberance 24 of middle level tank 17 breaks away from from recess 31, rearward moves on lower floor's tank 18.
Therefore, after door 15 is pulled out lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17, when the food of lower floor's tank 18 is put in taking-up, as long as with the power bigger with respect to the engaging power of recess 31 middle level tank 17 is rearward pushed away as described above than protuberance 24.When middle level tank 17 is rearward pushed away, the middle projection 26 and both ends, the left and right sides 28a butt of the notch part 28 of lower floor's tank 18.By the projection 26 of centre and both ends, the left and right sides 28a butt of notch part 28, it works as brake thus, and restriction middle level tank 17 further rearward moves.And, when the middle level tank 17 that will push the rear to forwards returns, get final product till middle level tank 17 forwards moved to recess 31 and protuberance 24 engages.
Upper strata tank 16 is the container of the shallow slightly roughly cuboid of top opening as shown in Figure 3.The volumetric ratio lower floor tank 18 of upper strata tank 16 is little, bigger than middle level tank 17.That is, the upper strata tank 16 of three layers of formation, middle level tank 17 and lower floor's tank 18 be, the volume maximum of lower floor's tank 18, and the volume of upper strata tank 16 is secondly big, the volume minimum of middle level tank 17.
Upper strata tank 16 has flange part 32 in left and right sides portion.In addition, in Fig. 3, only represent right side one side in the flange part 32.This flange part 32 is formed with protuberance 33 at the rear portion.As shown in Figure 2, following refrigerating chamber 5 about the top of two medial surfaces, have upwardly extending orbit portion 34 in front and back.Simultaneously, orbit portion 34 forwardly is provided with pulley 35.Upload the protuberance 33 of putting layer tank 16 at orbit portion 34.On pulley 35, put flange part 32.
By above-mentioned formation, upper strata tank 16 is that protuberance 33 slides on the orbit portion 34 of following refrigerating chamber 5, and is mobile on pulley 35 when flange part 32 makes pulley 35 rotations.Thus, upper strata tank 16 moves from the top of middle level tank 17 with leaving.As a result, when door 15 was opened, as shown in Figure 1, upper strata tank 16 was stayed down in the refrigerating chamber 5, and lower floor's tank 18 is drawn out as described above with middle level tank 17.As shown in Figure 5, pulling out under the state of lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17, carrying out putting into moving of accompanying with the taking-up of upper strata tank 16 with door 15.
So, in the present embodiment, constituting of refrigerator main body 1 has peristome 13 in front, by door 15 these peristomes 13 of switching of drawer type.And refrigerator main body 1 contains and can take out the tank 16~18 of the multilayer of putting into drawer type in the inside as door 15 inboards.Thus, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, remaining lower floor tank 18 and middle level tank 17 except a part is upper strata tank 16 in the multilayer tank 16~18 are drawn out with door 15.As a result, become upper strata tank 16 and stay structure in the following refrigerating chamber 5 of refrigerator main body 1 inside.
Thus, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17 except the upper strata tank 16 of staying refrigerator main body 1 inside are drawn out with door 15.As a result, the required power of operation of pulling out of door 15 reduces.And, stay beyond the upper strata tank 16 of refrigerator main body 1 inside, i.e. middle level tank 17 only, being positioned at the orlop of pulling out is on lower floor's tank 18.Therefore, the inside of middle level tank 17 downward refrigerating chambers 5 is moved, just can take out the food of storage in the orlop tank 18.Therefore, can improve degree easy to use.
And, being contained to taking out the multilayer tank of putting into 16~18 to the following refrigerating chamber 5 of refrigerator main body 1 in the inboard of door 15 with drawer type, it is the highest that frequency is put in the volume minimum of middle level tank 17 and taking-up.This middle level tank 17 in lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17 of the multilayer that is drawn out with door 15, be positioned at the superiors, and be drawn out with door 15.Therefore, after pulling out door 15, do not need to pull out again the time of middle level tank 17.And, see the middle level tank 17 that the tank of pulling out, is positioned at the superiors easily from the outside of refrigerator main body 1.Therefore, the degree easy to use of the highest tank of frequency 17 is put in the taking-up that can improve food.
In addition, under the situation of present embodiment, tank is specially three layers of formation of upper strata tank 16, middle level tank 17 and lower floor's tank 17.Wherein, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17 are drawn out with door 15, and upper strata tank 16 is stayed in the following refrigerating chamber 5 of refrigerator main body 1 inside.At this moment, upper strata tank 16 has the volume between lower floor's tank 18 and the middle level tank 17.Thus, with door 15 after lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17 are pulled out, the volume of the upper strata tank 16 of further pulling out is little.Therefore, with after pull out lower floor's tank 18 of volume maximum situation compare, the operating physical force when pulling out reduces.Therefore, can further improve operability.
And, under the situation of present embodiment, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, stay the upper strata tank 16 in the following refrigerating chamber 5 of refrigerator main body 1 inside, move in lower floor's tank 18 that is drawn out with door 15 and middle level tank 17, be positioned at the middle level tank 17 of the superiors by pulley 35 above.Thus, upper strata tank 16 can carry out putting into from the taking-up of following refrigerating chamber 5 swimmingly.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Next, the refrigerator of the 2nd embodiment is described.Give identical symbol and omit explanation for the part identical, only different parts is described with the 1st embodiment.
Under the situation of the 2nd embodiment shown in Figure 6, upper strata tank 16 has protuberance 41 and foot 42.Protuberance 41 is outstanding to the side from the upside rear portion in upper strata tank 16 left and right sides portions.Foot 42 is arranged on forefront in the bottom of upper strata tank 16.In following refrigerating chamber 5, about the top of two medial surfaces be provided with upwardly extending orbit portion 43 in front and back.Upload the protuberance 41 that is placed with upper strata tank 16 at this orbit portion 43.The foot 42 of upper strata tank 16 puts on the rising wood 17a of the left and right sides of middle level tank 17.
Thus, upper strata tank 16 is, protuberance 41 moves on the orbit portion 43 of refrigerating chamber 5 down, and foot 42 moves on the rising wood 17a of middle level tank 17.Therefore, upper strata tank 16 moves above middle level tank 17.Therefore, at this moment, upper strata tank 16 contacts with middle level tank 17 at protuberance 41, protuberance 41 is with when orbit portion 43 contacts, and moves above middle level tank 17.When middle level tank 17 moves, do not produce as the protuberance 24 of middle level tank 17 with respect to the hook the engaging of the recess 31 of lower floor's tank 18.Therefore, at this moment, as shown in Figure 6, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, upper strata tank 16 is also stayed down in the refrigerating chamber 5, and lower floor's tank 18 and middle level tank 17 are drawn out as described above.
And, at this moment, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, the foot 42 in that the front portion of the upper strata tank 16 of staying refrigerator main body 1 inside is provided with puts the rear portion that is positioned at the middle level tank 17 of the superiors in lower floor's tank 18 that is drawn out with door 15 and middle level tank 17.Therefore, when pulling out tank 16, to move situation about putting on the middle level tank 17 from the state that leaves with middle level tank 17 different with upper strata tank 16, carry out pulling out of upper strata tank 16 swimmingly.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Next, the refrigerator of the 3rd embodiment is described.Give identical symbol and omit explanation for the part identical, only different parts is described with the 1st embodiment or the 2nd embodiment.
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 7, the foot 42 of the upper strata tank 16 of above-mentioned the 2nd embodiment is changed to pulley 51.This pulley 51 moves on the rising wood 17a on the middle level tank 17, in the left and right sides.Thus, upper strata tank 16 moves above middle level tank 17.Therefore, upper strata tank 16 can similarly take out swimmingly with the 1st embodiment and put into.
In above the 1st embodiment to the 3 embodiment, pulling out door at 15 o'clock, stay the upper strata tank 16 in the following refrigerating chamber 5 of refrigerator main body 1 inside, also can constitute from the way of pulling out door 15 and be drawn out.At this moment, if upper strata tank 16 is degree of the part of the opening of middle level tank 17 tops that are drawn out under the sealing, then pulls out the required power of operation and reduce.And, under the situation that the following refrigerating chamber 15 that makes the upper strata tank 16 that is drawn out to refrigerator main body 1 inside moves, also need not bigger power from pull out door 15 way.In addition, at this moment, the taking-up of the food of the middle level tank 17 that upper strata tank 16 is drawn out under also can not hindering is put into.Thus, from pulling out door 15 the way formation that is drawn out with door 15 of tank 16 at the middle and upper levels, also be contained in having pulled out door and stayed in 15 o'clock in the tank of refrigerator main body 1 inside.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned and illustrated the 1st embodiment to the 3 embodiment.Particularly, refrigerator main body 1 inside of door 15 inboards also can be the storeroom beyond the refrigerating chamber.And the tank of taking in comprising the storeroom of this refrigerating chamber also can suitably change in the scope that does not break away from purport and implement than more than three layers.
(the 4th embodiment)
Below, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 8 represents the front view of the refrigerator of the 4th embodiment.Refrigerator possesses refrigerator main body 101, and refrigerator main body 101 is by at the outer container that forms exterior contour with form the body of thermal insulating box of having filled heat-insulating material between the interior case of storage space and constitute.Refrigerator main body 101 is provided with refrigerating chamber 102 at topmost, thereunder and establish the less ice-making compartment with automatic ice maker 103 of volumetric ratio and temperature and switch chamber 104.And, refrigerator main body 101 ice-making compartment 103 and temperature switch chamber 104 below, possess vegetable compartment 105 and the further refrigerating chamber 106 below respectively independently.Refrigerating chamber 102, ice-making compartment 103, temperature as storeroom are switched chamber 104, vegetable compartment 105 and refrigerating chamber 106, and opening forwardly is provided with the special-purpose door of freely openable respectively.
Refrigerating chamber 102 take in the volume maximum, usage frequency is also the highest.Therefore, the door of refrigerating chamber 102 is supported to splitting around the rotation of formula ground by the hinge that is located at the front openings both sides.Be configured in the ice-making compartment 103 of refrigerating chamber 102 bottoms and temperature and switch chamber 104 and each storeroom such as vegetable compartment 105 that thereunder is provided with and refrigerating chamber 106, take in that the volumetric ratio refrigerating chamber is 102 little, it is provided with the below that highly roughly is positioned at user's waist.Therefore, in order to realize improving the purpose of degree easy to use, remain on the container on the support frame that is installed in each the inside side, be the known drawer type that moves forward and backward by the track component that is located on each storeroom internal face.By opening the door of drawer type, container is drawn out to the outdoor of storeroom.Thus, food is taken in and taken out to the opening of side from container.
The back of the refrigerating chamber 106 below being positioned at as shown in Figure 9, disposes and has taken in to the condenser of the cooler 107 the supply system cryogens of each storeroom of cooling and the Machine Room 110 of compressor 109.Therefore, compare with other storerooms, the depth size of refrigerating chamber 106 is short.
The spaces that keep in cold storage such as refrigeration storage spaces such as refrigerating chamber 102 and refrigerating chamber 106 are cooled by the freeze cycle that is made of cooler 107 and compressor 109 etc.The Quilt with air conditioning that is produced by cooler 107 is supplied to each storage space, and each storage space is cooled to set point of temperature.Refrigerating chamber 106 is to blow out to the indoor set point of temperature that is cooled to by configuration fan at an upper portion thereof from the cold air of cooler 107.Be supplied to the cold air of refrigerating chamber 106, with the cold air of its cooling, form the circulation of returning cooler 107 with circulation in ice-making compartment 103 and temperature switching chamber 104.
Refrigerating chamber 106 is in door 111 the inboard that can open and close its front openings portion, about have a pair of not shown support frame.With supporting frame to be configured in track component on the two side walls in the refrigerating chamber 106, keep taking in the accommodating container 112 of frozen food along fore-and-aft direction.Thus, accommodating container 112 become can before and after the drawer type that slides.
Accommodating container 112 is injection-molded articles of synthetic resin, is the darker roughly cuboid of top opening.Accommodating container 112 is formed with flange part on the opening periphery.This flange part covers the major part of the opening of accommodating container 112, and a part of breach of leading edge.Thus, put the middle level container 113 of superficial plate-like in the leading edge of accommodating container 112.Middle level container 113 for example has the ice making that is used to the to take in height rearward depressed part with milk packaging container etc.
When having pulled out refrigerating chamber door 111, middle level container 113 is pulled out to its rear end significantly with accommodating container 112 and is come out to than refrigerating chamber 116 front openings on the front.Middle level container 113 is by opening and closing opening above the accommodating container 112 moving up in front and back above the flange part of accommodating container 112, can carry out pulling out and taking in of middle level container 113 itself thus.
Above accommodating container 112 and middle level container 113, be provided with upper strata container 115.Upper strata container 115 is irrelevant with the switching of accommodating container 112, middle level container 113 and refrigerating chamber door 111, is pulled out independently or takes in to refrigerator.This upper strata container 115 is, the flange part that is formed on the edge of open side directly is supported in from the outstanding to the inside support rail that is provided with of the sidewall of refrigerating chamber 106.Thus, upper strata container 115 is positioned at the top of middle level container 113, but can move forward and backward.Thus, the track component to refrigerating chamber door 111, middle level container 113 and lower floor's accommodating container 112 are supported is not applied in big load.Simultaneously, upper strata container 115 not with the interlock of opening the door of refrigerating chamber door 111.Therefore, upper strata container 115 is, after having pulled out refrigerating chamber door 111, utilizes the handle that forms near the antetheca 115a that is positioned at refrigerating chamber door 111 the insides, and can pull out independently or push in refrigerating chamber 115.
In the present embodiment, make the depth ratio middle level container 113 of upper strata container 115 dark.Particularly, the depth D 1 of upper strata container 115 is set at 160mm.On the other hand, the depth D 2 of middle level container 114 is set at 100mm~110mm.And the substantial depth of accommodating container 112, promptly the depth D 3 till bottom surface to the bottom of accommodating container 112 of middle level container 114 is set at 160~170mm.
Each container has or not interlock according to the difference of the degree of depth and with refrigerating chamber door 111, distinguishes the food of taking in.For example, by in the foot accommodating container 112 that opens and closes, taking in, in shallow middle level container 113, take in the food of more small-sized and frequent use than frozen food relatively large and commonly used with refrigerating chamber door 111 interlocks.Thus, with the open interlock of the door of refrigerating chamber door 111, and accommodating container 112 and middle level container 113 are drawn out, the therefore taking-up of the food that frequently uses easily or take in, and degree easy to use improves.
In upper strata container 115, take in large-scale and with the frozen food that saves as purpose of longer-term.Upper strata container 115 because depth D 1 is darker, so can take in food with allowing some leeway.And, upper strata container 115 not with the switching of refrigerating chamber door 111 interlock, the receiving state in therefore indoor is held.Therefore, upper strata container 115 can at random be pulled out when needed.As a result, reduce that upper strata container 115 is drawn out to the outside when the door of each refrigerating chamber door 111 open and with the contacting of air at room temperature.Therefore, reduced extraneous air, can improve the keeping quality of storage food being accommodated in the influence of the food in the upper strata container 115.
By as constitute the configuration of accommodating container 112, middle level container 113 and the upper strata container 115 of drawer type above-mentionedly, according to the shape of the food of taking in respectively or size, usage frequency or purposes, have or not interlock, can realize being used the effective usage of degree of convenience thus with the switching of refrigerating chamber door 111.
And, the degree of depth of accommodating container 112, middle level container 113 and the upper strata containers 115 of the refrigerating chamber door 111 inboard configurations by respectively as above-mentionedlyly being set in drawer type, particularly make the depth D 1 of the upper strata container 115 that is positioned at the superiors darker than the depth D 2 of middle level container 113, thus when having pulled out refrigerating chamber door 111, upper strata container 115 can not be hidden in the state of closing the door that is arranged in its top other storerooms the door shade, make the user who stands in front of the door see its front wall portion 115a.Therefore, can recognize the existence of upper strata container 115 and the existence that is accommodated in the food in the upper strata container 115 easily.
Said structure is that object has carried out repeatedly result of experiment based on the present inventor with more than 10 women.Promptly, common storeroom inboard at the drawer type door with the formation that three layers are provided with accommodating container up and down in, pulling out when door, be when becoming anteflexion posture in order to take in or to take out in container in the standing place the user, the position H1 of user's average eye becomes and overhead is the height of 1130mm.And this position is the value of 323mm to inequality between the 523mm apart from the front of refrigerator, but becomes the position of leaving average 417mm.
And, be configured in the end face in refrigerating chamber 106 indoor of below of refrigerator main body 101, roughly each refrigerator all is in from the height that ground 550mm is set.In view of the above, if the container of the degree of depth in the past constitutes, then as shown in figure 10, be positioned at the more shallow upper strata container 215 of below from the following ora terminalis of vegetable compartment door 216, in the user's who is represented by dotted lines sight line, its antetheca 215a is hidden in the shade of vegetable compartment door 216.As a result, upper strata container 215 is very difficult to see, for the user does not bend the state that body just be can't see terrifically.On the other hand, if the D1 among Fig. 9 that takes in depth D 1 ', describes equally with Figure 10 of this upper strata container 215 is set at the above degree of depth of 90mm like that, even then refrigerating chamber door 111 standard-sized sheets are not only pulled out ormal weight, the antetheca 115a of upper strata container 115 also comes into view.As a result, can easily confirm the existence of upper strata container 115.And,, then can learn and can more easily see if the depth D 1 of upper strata container 215 is set at 160mm.
Therefore, for user under the state of having pulled out refrigerating chamber door 111 easily sees the container 115 of the superiors, need become the depth dimensions of taking in of having considered above-mentioned situation.For this reason, needs change other interior containers of the whole confined storeroom of height, are the degree of depth of middle level container 113 and lower floor's accommodating container 112.
In the present embodiment, accommodating container 112 and middle level container 113 since with the switching interlock of refrigerating chamber door 111, take out that to put into frequency more and be set at 160mm~170mm than the depth D 3 of the bottom accommodating container 112 of relatively large food so will take in.And, the depth D 2 of middle level container 113 at the shallow end of taking in the food of more small-sized and frequent use is set at the 100mm~110mm more shallow than upper strata container 115.
So, by will be set in three layers the container, from refrigerating chamber door 111 independently the depth D 1 of upper strata container 115 set than dark with the middle level container 113 of refrigerating chamber door 111 interlocks of drawer type, this accommodating container 112 and middle level container 113 are drawn out along with the opening operation of refrigerating chamber door 111 thus, can carry out the taking-up of food swimmingly and take in action.Simultaneously, can carry out distinguishing preferably with upper strata container 115 and take in corresponding to the degree easy to use of the kind of food or usage frequency etc.
(the 5th embodiment)
Next, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.
The 5th embodiment shown in Figure 11 is the example of following drawer type door container: at the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator main body of the present invention and in the storeroom of the middle body between the storeroom, the container area branch is configured to three layers up and down.In the embodiment shown in fig. 11, identical with the 4th embodiment, for example, dispose accommodating container 132 and middle level container 133 in the inside of the vegetable compartment door 136 of switching vegetable compartment 126 front openings of drawer type.Accommodating container 132 and middle level container 133 are pulled out or are contained from vegetable compartment 126 with the switching interlock of vegetable compartment door 136.The depth D 1 of upper strata container 135 is darker than middle level container 133.Upper strata container 135 is removable by the support rail support that is arranged on vegetable compartment 126 madial walls.Vegetable compartment 126 below dispose refrigerating chamber 125, dispose ice-making compartment 123 up.
In this constituted, when having pulled out vegetable compartment door 136, the average eye position H2 of user's (Japanese women) standing place compared posture with the 4th embodiment and more stands up.Therefore, average eye position H2 is the height of built on stilts 1440mm.From the position of refrigerator front value uneven between the 293mm to 447mm but average out to 358mm.
Be configured in the height of the indoor end face of the vegetable compartment 125 of refrigerator main body central portion, on average be positioned at from the position that ground 770mm is set.In view of the above, if the container of the degree of depth in the past constitutes, then as shown in figure 12, from ice-making compartment 223 grades the door following ora terminalis be positioned at the below more shallow upper strata container 135, in the user's who is represented by dotted lines sight line, its antetheca 235a is hidden in the shade of ice-making compartment door 237, is the state that is difficult to see.On the other hand, if with the taking in depth D 6 ', be set at the above degree of depth of 114mm like that with the D6 of present embodiment shown in Figure 11 of upper strata container 235, then by pulling out vegetable compartment door 136, the antetheca 135a of upper strata container 135 comes into view.Therefore, the user can confirm the existence of upper strata container 135.And, by the depth D 6 of upper strata container 235 being set at the degree of depth of 160mm, see easilier thus.When using this upper strata container 135, after having pulled out vegetable compartment door 136, be located at handle on the antetheca 135a of upper strata container 135 with the hand utilization and pull out and get final product.
Therefore, the depth D 6 of upper strata container 135 is set at 160mm, the depth D 7 of middle level container 133 is set at the degree of depth of 100mm~110mm, and the depth D 8 of lower floor's accommodating container 132 is set at 160mm~170mm.
In addition, in above-mentioned the 4th embodiment, illustrated that the object that container is set to up and down 3 layers drawer type door is the example of refrigerating chamber 106, in the 5th embodiment, illustrated to be the example of vegetable compartment 125.But, be not limited thereto, in other the storeroom of drawer type, be set to 3 layers container and can certainly be suitable for the present invention in constituting.
(the 6th embodiment)
The refrigerator of the 6th embodiment of the present invention as shown in figure 13.Figure 13 is the profilograph of 151 times quadrate parts of expression refrigerator main body.Refrigerator main body 151 disposes refrigerating chamber 156 below.Refrigerator main body 151 possesses above refrigerating chamber 156 as the little refrigerating chamber 154 of the storeroom of cryogenic temperature scope and not shown ice-making compartment.Little refrigerating chamber 154 and ice-making compartment all are smaller volume, and have the door of special-purpose drawer type respectively.In ice-making compartment, be provided with automatic ice maker.Refrigerator main body 151 possesses the refrigerating chamber of taking in the volume maximum in the top.
The refrigerating chamber 156 of below is and little refrigerating chamber 154 and the equal cryogenic temperature scope of ice-making compartment.Therefore, between refrigerating chamber 156 and little refrigerating chamber 154 and ice-making compartment, do not need adiabatic the separation.Thus, between refrigerating chamber 156 and little refrigerating chamber 154 and the ice-making compartment, separate with laminal dividing plate 159.Refrigerating chamber 156 and above-mentioned the 4th embodiment etc. are identical, and front openings can be sealed by the door 161 of drawer type with opening and closing.Be provided with the accommodating container 162 of supporting the frame support by pair of right and left in this inside side of 161.By the accommodating container 162 that door 161 is supported,, support to moving forwards, backwards by the not shown track component on the sidewall that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 156 inboards.
Above accommodating container 162, be provided with the middle level container 163 that puts on this accommodating container 162 and can move forwards, backwards.The inside of refrigerating chamber 156, be positioned at topmost middle level container 163 above, be provided with upper strata container 165.Upper strata container 165 by the support rail support on the sidewall that is arranged on refrigerating chamber 156 inside for moving.Upper strata container 165 is independent with accommodating container 162 and middle level container 163.The depth ratio middle level container of upper strata container 165 is dark, be big capacity.
The spaces that keep in cold storage such as refrigerating chamber 156 and little refrigerating chamber 154 are by will be from the cool-air feed of the cooler 157 that is located at refrigerating chamber 156 backs to indoor the cooling by fan 158.By from the cold air blow-off outlet 160 that forms at each back, chamber, up to the indoor cold air that blows out, cool off little refrigerating chamber 154 and ice-making compartment.
By from separately back of lower floor's accommodating container 162, middle level container 163 and upper strata container 165, the cold air that imports of each cold air blow-off outlet 166,167,168 of forming up, cool off refrigerating chamber 156.At this, upper strata container 165 is bigger than middle level container 163 capacity.Therefore, in order to replenish the cooling Power of the cold air of supplying with from the cold air blow-off outlet 168 at upper strata container 165 back sides, for upper strata container 165 also from little refrigerating chamber 154 cool-air feeds on top.Particularly, blow out the cold air that cools off little refrigerating chamber 154 to little refrigerating chamber 154, flow in the upper strata container 165 via the intercommunicating pore on the part that is arranged on dividing plate 159 169.Thus, upper strata container 165 also cools off by the cold air that flows into from little refrigerating chamber 154 via intercommunicating pore 169 except the cold air that the cold air blow-off outlet 168 from the back blows out.This upper strata container 165 also by blowing out the cold air that cools off middle level container 163 from cold air blow-off outlet 167, cools off the bottom surface except the cooling that comes the cold air of refrigerating chamber 154 from childhood.Therefore, upper strata container 165 is also cooled off indirectly by the cold air that blows out from this cold air blow-off outlet 167.
In the 6th embodiment,,, in Temperature Distribution, also be difficult to produce inhomogeneous in upper strata container 165 inside even the Capacity Ratio of upper strata container 165 is bigger by these cooling effects.Therefore, in upper strata container 165, can take in a large number for example with the long-term frozen food that saves as purpose.And upper strata container 165 does not link with the switching of refrigerating chamber door 161.Therefore, upper strata container 165 can be pulled out as required and at random, can reduce the influence of the external air temperature that accompanies with the switching of refrigerating chamber door 161.And upper strata container 165 can carry out stable keeping in cold storage by sufficient cooling Power.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of refrigerator is characterized in that, possesses following key element:
Refrigerator main body has the peristome of storeroom and above-mentioned storeroom front;
Door is set to and can pulls out from above-mentioned refrigerator main body, can open and close above-mentioned storeroom; And
Tank in the inboard of above-mentioned door, can take out and be housed in above-mentioned storeroom with putting into, and a part of multilayer in the multilayer is drawn out with above-mentioned door, and other in the multilayer are stayed in the above-mentioned storeroom,
The tank of the superiors that are drawn out with above-mentioned door in the above-mentioned tank, volume minimum in above-mentioned a plurality of tanks.
2, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned tank has:
Middle level tank and lower floor's tank when pulling out above-mentioned door, are drawn out with above-mentioned door; With
The upper strata tank when pulling out above-mentioned door, is stayed in the above-mentioned storeroom, and its volume is in the centre of above-mentioned middle level tank and above-mentioned lower floor tank.
3, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
When pulling out above-mentioned door, the tank of staying in the above-mentioned tank in the above-mentioned storeroom is that the front portion puts the rear portion of the superiors' tank that is drawn out with above-mentioned door in above-mentioned tank.
4, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
When pulling out above-mentioned door, the tank of staying in the above-mentioned tank in the above-mentioned storeroom has pulley, moves above the tank of the superiors that this pulley is drawn out with above-mentioned door in above-mentioned tank.
5, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned tank has:
Accommodating container is set to and can pulls out from above-mentioned storeroom with above-mentioned door;
The middle level container puts above above-mentioned accommodating container, is set to move forward and backward in above-mentioned storeroom; And
The upper strata container above the container of above-mentioned middle level, is set to and can moves in the inside of above-mentioned storeroom independently mutually with above-mentioned accommodating container and above-mentioned middle level container, and the above-mentioned middle level of depth ratio container is dark.
6, as the refrigerator of claim 5 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned storeroom is configured in the foot of above-mentioned refrigerator main body, and the degree of depth of above-mentioned upper strata container is more than the 90mm.
7, as the refrigerator of claim 5 record, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned storeroom is configured in the central portion of the short transverse of above-mentioned refrigerator main body, and the degree of depth of above-mentioned upper strata container is more than the 114mm.
8, as the refrigerator of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
The little refrigerating chamber that above-mentioned refrigerator main body has the freezing chamber that is configured in foot as storeroom and is configured in the drawer type of above-mentioned freezing chamber top,
Above-mentioned tank has:
Accommodating container is set to and can pulls out from above-mentioned refrigerating chamber with above-mentioned door, has the cold air blow-off outlet of cool-air feed in the rear side opposite with above-mentioned door;
The middle level container above above-mentioned accommodating container, is set to and can moves forward and backward in above-mentioned refrigerating chamber, has the cold air blow-off outlet of cool-air feed in the rear side opposite with above-mentioned door; And
The upper strata container, the above-mentioned middle level of Capacity Ratio container is big, above the container of above-mentioned middle level, is set to and can moves forward and backward in above-mentioned refrigerating chamber, has the cold air blow-off outlet of supply from the cold air of above-mentioned little refrigerating chamber in the rear side opposite with above-mentioned door.
CN2008800094976A 2007-03-23 2008-02-05 Refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN101675310B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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JP2007077772 2007-03-23
JP077772/2007 2007-03-23
JP160147/2007 2007-06-18
JP2007160147A JP2008309450A (en) 2007-06-18 2007-06-18 Refrigerator
PCT/JP2008/000143 WO2008117505A1 (en) 2007-03-23 2008-02-05 Refrigerator

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CN106440605A (en) * 2012-04-10 2017-02-22 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator
CN110849061A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 东芝生活电器株式会社 Refrigerator with a door

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SI23810A (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-31 Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati D.D. Refrigerator and / or freezer
CN102927771B (en) * 2012-11-26 2016-05-18 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and rack assembly thereof
KR101641263B1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator
JP6723441B2 (en) * 2017-04-11 2020-07-15 三菱電機株式会社 refrigerator
JP6978448B2 (en) * 2019-01-23 2021-12-08 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 refrigerator
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JP4364128B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2009-11-11 三洋電機株式会社 refrigerator
JP2007071490A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-22 Hitachi Appliances Inc Refrigerator

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CN102564024A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-07-11 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN106440605A (en) * 2012-04-10 2017-02-22 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator
US10782064B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2020-09-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
US11035608B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2021-06-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
US11255600B2 (en) 2012-04-10 2022-02-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
CN110849061A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 东芝生活电器株式会社 Refrigerator with a door
CN110849061B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-07-06 东芝生活电器株式会社 Refrigerator with a door

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WO2008117505A1 (en) 2008-10-02

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