CN101674956B - Lid opening/closing apparatus - Google Patents

Lid opening/closing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101674956B
CN101674956B CN2008800149381A CN200880014938A CN101674956B CN 101674956 B CN101674956 B CN 101674956B CN 2008800149381 A CN2008800149381 A CN 2008800149381A CN 200880014938 A CN200880014938 A CN 200880014938A CN 101674956 B CN101674956 B CN 101674956B
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China
Prior art keywords
lid
mentioned
application force
release
opening
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008800149381A
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CN101674956A (en
Inventor
滨口刚至
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Nifco Inc
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Nifco Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/08Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/12Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for cigarettes or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A lid opening/closing apparatus is provided with a first lock mechanism (5) which maintains fully closed positions of lids (3a, 3b); a torsion coil spring (6) which accumulates urging force toward a lid opening direction; and a release button (4) for unlocking the first lock mechanism. When the release button is depressed, the lids are automatically opened. The lid opening/closing apparatus is also provided with a helical compression spring (9) which accumulates urging force for moving the lids from fully opened positions to certain positions in a closing direction, and a second lock mechanism (11) for maintaining the helical compression spring at a compressed position. When the release button is depressed at the fully opened position of the lids, the second lock mechanism is unlocked and the lids move to a certain position in the closing direction. Then, by manually moving the lids to fully-closed positions, urging force is accumulated in the torsion coil spring and the helical compression spring.

Description

Lid opening/closing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to lid opening/closing device, relate in particular to when being applicable to standard-sized sheet the lid opening/closing device of Small box that lid is collected in the form of collection portion.
Background technology
For example, as the Small box on the center console that is arranged on automobile etc., known have to possess use hinge the one of which end to be connected the Small box of the horizontal lid of opening on the opening surface of article folding and unfolding portion.This lid is owing to the outstanding obstacle that then becomes when in open mode; Therefore be advisable in the outside that constitutes the sidewall that is collected in article folding and unfolding portion; But collected fully if constitute lid; Though then profile becomes well,, therefore shutoff operation is brought obstacle because the play end of lid (trip end) falls into from opening surface.So proposed following scheme: the counter-rotating spring that use will be reversed at the intermediate point of displacement to the both sides' that open direction and closing direction application force, the on-off action (with reference to patent documentation 1) that utilizes push-botton operation to cover automatically.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2002-362237 communique.
Yet; This existing structure is because the confining force of the switching two positions of lid exists with ... the elastic force of counter-rotating spring; Therefore if standard-sized sheet, full cut-off two positions in case the lid vibration pay attention to confining force and strengthen spring force; Then necessary operations power becomes big during opening and closing operations, if reduce operating effort then confining force become insufficient etc., operating effort and confining force and deposit very difficult.And, be used to make the counter-rotating spring deflection to depend on the operational ton of button to the stroke of the position of crossing neutral, the stroke that therefore makes the counter-rotating spring cross neutral needs button, and the operational ton that reduces button is also difficult.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the technical scheme that proposes for the undesirable condition of eliminating this prior art, but its main purpose provide a kind of constitute make the sufficient confining force of the lid of standard-sized sheet, full cut-off two positions guarantee and operating effort, operational ton significantly reduce the lid opening/closing device that higher-dimension ground coexists.
In order to solve this problem; The present invention adopts following structure; Carry out the operating portion (release-push 4) of release to the application force savings parts (being turned round coil spring 6) of the application force of opening above-mentioned lid direction and to above-mentioned lockout mechanism at the lockout mechanism (first lockout mechanism 5) with the full close position that keeps lid ( lid 3a, 3b), savings; If aforesaid operations portion is carried out the then above-mentioned lid of unlocking operation automatically to open in the lid opening/closing device, have: savings makes above-mentioned lid move to second application force savings parts (compression coil spring 9) of the application force of closing direction half-way from full open position of coupler; And this second application force savings parts are remained on application force put aside locational second lockout mechanism (second lockout mechanism 11); If full open position of coupler operation aforesaid operations portion at above-mentioned lid; The then above-mentioned second lockout mechanism release; Above-mentioned lid moves to the closing direction half-way, moves to full close position through making this lid, thereby to above-mentioned two application forces savings parts depot action power (scheme one).And, except said structure, but also can have: if operate first release mechanism (top release slider 19, horizontal release slider 23) that aforesaid operations portion then discharges the application force of above-mentioned application force savings parts at the full close position of above-mentioned lid; If then discharge second release mechanism (bottom release slider 34) of the application force of above-mentioned second application force savings parts in the full open position of coupler operation aforesaid operations portion of above-mentioned lid; And select the connection between above-mentioned first release mechanism and above-mentioned second release mechanism, disconnected release action switching mechanism 41 (scheme two).
Particularly; Above-mentioned lid also can be two uncap (schemes three) that connect and carry out synchronization action by means of link gear (quadrant gear 14, spur gear 15); Have again, also can have the cover (baffle plate 8) (scheme four) that direction moves interlock and covers above-mentioned lid of opening with above-mentioned lid.
In addition; The present invention is keeping the full close position of lid and is then covering in the lid opening/closing device of opening if this lockout mechanism is carried out unlocking operation with lockout mechanism; The cover (scheme five) that covers the lid that is positioned at full open position of coupler is set, and this cover moves interlock (scheme six) with the direction of opening of lid.
The present invention has following effect.
According to the present invention, because the application force of the propulsive effort utilization savings of opening lid on spring installation etc., the confining force of the full close position of lid depends on the lockout mechanism of establishing in addition, therefore can easily guarantee the sufficient confining force at the lid of standard-sized sheet, full cut-off two positions.And,, thereby can reduce operating effort and operational ton as long as give only lockout mechanism to be carried out the operating effort and the operational ton of release.The lid of being collected at full open position of coupler is owing to then automatically move to the closing direction half-way when carrying out shutoff operation, thereby becomes easy with the operation of the closing cap that manually carries out.And, to the operation of full close position because with manually the carrying out of user, thereby do not worry resulting from the fault of clamping article and hand of maloperation from the closing direction half-way.And, can enough general-duty operating portions carry out opening operation and the shutoff operation that moves to the closing direction half-way, so the operating portion complicacy that can not become can be accomplished just.
Particularly, according to making the two structures of uncapping that connect and carry out synchronization action by means of link gear, can enlarged openings portion and improve usability; According to making the structure that covers the lid be positioned at full open position of coupler with cover, enough when standard-sized sheet, to make opening surface be tabular surface and improve aesthetic appearance, in addition; When putting into article, can not tangle; And because very close to each other, the change of therefore not worrying dropping is got to be come out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of closing the state of lid of using Small box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall perspective view of using the state of uncapping of Small box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front elevation of opening the direction midway location.
Fig. 4 is the preceding figure of full open position of coupler.
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of closing direction midway location.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation that has excised the part of first lockout mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the lock-out state of second lockout mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of switching mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the state of the switching mechanism of expression when having removed first lockout mechanism.
Figure 10 is the sectional view at the lock-out state of second lockout mechanism of full open position of coupler.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the released state of second lockout mechanism.
Figure 12 is the vertical sectional view of relation that is illustrated in lid and the baffle plate of full close position.
Figure 13 is the vertical sectional view of relation that is illustrated in lid and the baffle plate of full open position of coupler.
Among the figure:
The 1-Small box, 3a, 3b-lid, the 4-release-push, 5-first lockout mechanism,
6-is turned round coil spring, the 8-baffle plate, and the 9-compression coil spring, 11-second lockout mechanism,
The 14-quadrant gear, the 15-spur gear, 19-top release slider, the horizontal release slider of 23-,
34-bottom release slider, 41-switching mechanism.
The specific embodiment
Followingly the present invention is elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1, the 2nd, the overall perspective view of application Small box of the present invention.The center console that this Small box 1 for example is embedded in car uses, and possesses the casing 2 that constitutes article folding and unfolding portion and closes upper open face and two pair of right and left lid 3a, 3b that turn up the soil and constitute of casing 2.Also have, the directivity in following explanation is meant the direction towards Fig. 1,2 paper, with the front side as " preceding ".
This Small box 1 its two lid 3a, 3b synchronously and left and right symmetrically rotatablely move; When full close position (Fig. 1) is pushed the release-push 4 on the antetheca top that is arranged on casing 2; Keep first lockout mechanism 5 of the full close position of right lid 3b to be unlocked and to utilize packing into the screen resilience bullet development power of being turned round coil spring 6 (with reference to Fig. 4) of left side lid 3a), at first two lid 3a, 3b can automatically be opened to shown in Figure 3 becoming along the upright position of the left and right sides sidewall of casing 2.If two lid 3a, 3b are opened to this position; Then two lid 3a, 3b support the glide base 7 utilization deadweight declines of two lid 3a, 3b freely with rotatablely moving; Finally; The play ends of two lid 3a, 3b (trip end) drop to the favorite places also lower than the opening surface of casing 2, and the pair of right and left baffle plate 8 of the upper edge side of sidewall covers the two play ends (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 4) that cover 3a, 3b that are positioned at favorite places in the left and right sides of casing 2 with pivotally connected.
Here; Two baffle plates 8 are provided with on its pivot fulcrum (pivot fulcrum) and are turned round helical spring (not shown); Therefore, to making the outside direction of rotating of its play end, just being positioned at two lid 3a of favorite places, the position resilience reinforcing of 3b, at two lid 3a, when 3b moves to closing direction towards covering; Play end with each two lid 3a, 3b is pressed, and play end is separately inwardly rotated.
If push release-push 4 at Fig. 2, two lid 3a shown in Figure 4,3b standard-sized sheet and under the state after descending; The screen resilience of compressed compression coil spring 9 second lockout mechanism 11 that the power-assisted lifter 10 of resilience remains on lowering position that makes progress is unlocked when then utilization being made two lid 3a, 3b full cut-offs, and lifter 10 rises.The raising force of this lifter 10 imposes on the top rack slide that contacts 12 with lifter 10; Two lid 3a, 3b and glide base 7 rise with rack slide 12, and the play end of two lid 3a, 3b can move to from the outstanding a little midway location (with reference to Fig. 5) of the opening surface of casing 2.
Under this state; If the play end with any side who manually makes two lid 3a, 3b rotates to closing direction; Then resist left side lid 3a to opening the power-assisted screen resilience of being turned round coil spring 6 of direction, about lid 3a, 3b synchronously carry out closing movement, if right lid 3b arrives full close position; Then first lockout mechanism, 5 actions, the full close position of two lid 3a, 3b can be held.Simultaneously; Rack slide 12 covers the closing movement interlock ground decline of 3b and is pressed into lifter 10 with this right side; Compression is with the lifter 10 power-assisted compression spring 9 of resilience upwards, if lifter 10 arrives the decline limits, then 11 actions of second lockout mechanism can keep the lowering position of lifters 10.Just turn back to full close position shown in Figure 1.
Secondly, explanation is used for giving the boosting mechanism with two lid 3a, 3b with the propulsive effort of above-mentioned lid opening action and up to the propulsive effort of the vertical motion of midway location in further detail.Also have, the mechanism that this boosting mechanism comes down to same structure is arranged on the fore-and-aft direction of casing 2, but below the structure that is arranged on the front side is described.
Slide up and down in the outside of the front and rear wall of casing 2 and to be provided with glide base 7 freely.Pivotal joint has arm 13a, the 13b that extends the L font that is provided with from the rear and front end of the external side end edge part of two lid 3a, 3b of full close position with mode of left and right symmetry in the outside of this glide base 7.
On right arm 13b, be provided with the pivotal support point is the quadrant gear 14b of the suitable angle at center.Be engaged with right spur gear 15b on this quadrant gear 14b vertically in upright arrangemently and be formed at the rack gearing 16 on the rack slide 12 that slides up and down freely.And on left arm 13a, also being provided with the pivotal support point is the quadrant gear 14a of the suitable angle at center, and it is with meshing with right spur gear 15b ingear left side spur gear 15a.Utilize these a pair of spur gear 15a, 15b and two quadrant gear 14a, 14b, thus constitute through to a side lid to driven for opening and closing power about the synchronizer gear that carries out synchronously of the on-off action of lid 3a, 3b.Also have; On a side spur gear 15b (15a), be connected with known shock absorber (not shown), this shock absorber be used for to for make by coiling be installed in the two lid 3a that the screen resilience of being turned round coil spring 6 on the pivot fulcrum of left arm 13a obtains, the opening speed of 3b is the suitable suitable rotational resistance of setting.
As Fig. 6 at length representes; In the central authorities of the only antetheca of casing 2 and vertically be provided with longitudinal guide tube 17, have at the upper gap sliding fit (
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000486195900031
closes) of this longitudinal guide tube 17 to constitute one with release-push 4 and to utilize the upwards power-assisted top of resilience release slider 19 of compression coil spring 18.Be provided with first lockout mechanism 5 in the right side side of this top release slider 19; This first lockout mechanism 5 is used for cooperating and keeping with the breach 20 of the peripheral part that is formed at quadrant gear 14b the full close position of two lid 3a, 3b, and this quadrant gear 14b is located on the right forearm 13b integratedly.
First lockout mechanism 5 comprises: extend the transverse guidance tube 21 gap sliding fits on the antetheca top be arranged on casing 2 with along continuous straight runs and utilize compression coil spring 22 to left by the power-assisted horizontal release slider 23 of resilience; And, but first latch bolt 24 of the right-hand end gap sliding fit of up-and-down movement ground and transverse guidance tube 21.
Laterally the left end of release slider 23 links, is connected with the inclination cam 25 of top release slider 19 by means of for example miter angle degree.And, be provided with vertical cam cut 26 of vertical direction in the auxiliary section with first latch bolt 24 of transverse guidance tube 21, be provided with upper left inclination cam cut 27 of inclining in the horizontal auxiliary section with first latch bolt 24 of release slider 23.In addition, the outstanding pin 28 that cooperates with two cam cut 26,27 that is provided with on first latch bolt 24.
On the other hand; Outside at the front and rear wall of casing 2 is as shown in Figure 4, on the left-right symmetric position, is provided with by circular arc portion 29a that crosses over the angular range that surpasses about 90 degree and the prominent bar 29 of guiding that constitutes with the continuous vertical component 29b in the lower end of this circular arc portion 29a.On the outer peripheral face of the prominent bar 29 of these guiding, be combined with the outstanding quadrant gear 14a that becomes one with each arm 13a, 13b that is arranged on.The pin 30 that 14b is last.Thus; When the opening action of two lid 3a, 3b, pin 30 and guiding are dashed forward during the circular arc portion 29a of bar 29 cooperates, and glide base 7 is maintained at upper position (Fig. 1,3); When two lid 3a, 3b become vertical position and sell the vertical component 29b of the prominent bar 29 of 30 arrival guiding; The parts that glide base 7 remained on the upper position disappear, and therefore follow full open position of coupler just two lid 3a, the 3b of vertical position, and glide base 7 drops to the most the next position (Fig. 2,4) because of deadweight.At this moment, descends midway at two lid 3a, the 3b that become vertical position, it is just as described above that the situation that helical spring effect outwards opens is turned round in baffle plate 8 utilizations of the inner face that is pressed against two lid 3a, 3b.
Lifter 10 moving up and down freely with the guide portion 31 gap sliding fits that are arranged on the outside of front and rear wall that diapire than casing 2 more leans on the part that the below is provided with; And as stated, utilize compression to be arranged on and the bottom surface of guide portion 31 between compression spring 9 upwards resilience is afterburning.Be used to keep second lockout mechanism 11 of lowering position of this lifter 10 as shown in Figure 7, comprise: the moving up and down compression coil spring 33 that is arranged on longitudinal guide tube 17 bottoms with the underclearance sliding fit of longitudinal guide tube 17 and by compression freely is the power-assisted bottom of resilience release slider 34 upwards; And second latch bolt 35 that cooperates with bottom release slider 34.
Second latch bolt 35 that cooperates with the upper surface of lifter 10 moves forward and backward freely the underclearance sliding fit with longitudinal guide tube 17; And through pin 37 be arranged on bottom release slider 34 on before the inclination cam cut 36 that has a down dip cooperate; If bottom release slider 34 moves down, then utilize the effect meeting of inclination cam cut 36 to retreat with pin 37.In addition, second latch bolt 35 is afterburning and forward by reinforcing by resilience upwards through bottom release slider 34.Also have, the parts 40 that combine with the inclination cam cut 38 of the preceding updip that is arranged on second latch bolt, 35 belows with pin 39 are the release force transferring elements that are used for that pressing action with the release-push on the antetheca of being located at casing 24 passes to the latch bolt that is arranged on the rear wall and the rear portion lifter carried out release.
Between top release slider 19 and bottom release slider 34, be provided with the interlock of selecting both, the switching mechanism 41 of non-interlock.This switching mechanism 41 comprises: with top release slider 19 bonded assembly pars intermedia release slider 42; And, pivotal joint in the lower end of pars intermedia release slider 42 in case with before and after its play end freely swing and towards the direction that its play end is forwards shaken out by the power-assisted attaching parts 43 of resilience.If this attaching parts 43 is urged on the slide cam 44 that is made up of dip plane on the inner face that is arranged on glide base 7 and raised face, then can make its play end tilted rearward motion.
Attaching parts 43 is as shown in Figure 8; Possess pivotal joint and rotate power-assisted left and right sides sidewall 46, be formed with projection 47 respectively towards the inboard at the play end of the inner face of each sidewall 46 at the coil spring 45 of being turned round be installed on the pars intermedia release slider 42 and with reeling on this pivot fulcrum.Two projections 47 make its end margin relative each other, and separate proper spacing each other at opposed facing end face.
On the other hand, below the upper end of bottom release slider 34 is formed with two projections 47 of attaching parts with its end face bonded assembly T word shape teat 48.The shank 49 of this T word shape teat 48 is made the size that can nuzzle up in two projection 47 gaps to each other of attaching parts 43.
Secondly, open the action of covering 3a, 3b to pushing release-push 4 and be elaborated from full open position of coupler.
At two lid 3a, when 3b is positioned at full close position, when promptly glide base 7 was positioned at the upper position, the inclination cam 44 that is arranged on the back side of glide base 7 was and attaching parts 43 noncontacts (with reference to Fig. 7).Under this state; Because the play end of attaching parts 43 forwards shakes out; Even therefore push release-push 4 attaching parts 43 is descended with top release slider 19 and pars intermedia release slider 42; The projection 47 of its play end does not contact with the T word shape teat 48 of bottom release slider 34 yet, and the following moving of pars intermedia release slider 42 can not bring influence (with reference to Fig. 9) to bottom release slider 34.At this moment, two lid 3a, 3b are shown in figure 12, and constituting with the trim board that on center console CS, applies becomes continuous face, and baffle plate 8 is pressed against on the inner face of two lid 3a, 3b and the motion that slopes inwardly as stated.
Under this state, if push release-push 4, then utilize the effect of the inclination cam 25 of 45 degree, the moving down of release slider 19 that constitutes one with release-push 4 converts moving right of horizontal release slider 23 to, and laterally release slider 23 moves to right-hand.So, utilize the inclination cam cut 27 be arranged on the horizontal release slider 23 to right-hand moving, first latch bolt 24 that cooperates with it with pin 28 transversely vertical cam cut 26 of guide barrel 21 moves up.Thus; The jag of first latch bolt 24 breaks away from from the breach 20 with the quadrant gear 14b of the right forearm 13b of the right side of full close position lid 3b one; Utilization acts on the screen resilience of being turned round coil spring 6 of the arm 13a of left side lid 3a, and two lid 3a, 3b automatically carry out opening action.If under this state, unclamp release-push 4; Then top release slider 19 utilizes the screen resilience of compression coil spring 18 to reset to original position; The utilization of first latch bolt 24 acts on the screen resilience to left that the compression coil spring 22 on the horizontal release slider 23 forms, and keeps this jag is pressed into the state on the outer peripheral face of quadrant gear 14b of right arm 13b.
Like this, right forearm 13b is unlocked, and two lid 3a, 3b open synchronously, and then as stated, two lid 3a, 3b descends with glide base 7 and arrive full open position of coupler.At this full open position of coupler, shown in figure 13, two lid 3a, 3b are collected in the outside of the casing 2 among the center console CS and divide the lid collection space H that forms, and this collection space H's is top with baffle plate 8 obturations.Thus, can't see the gap of cover collection space H during standard-sized sheet at lid, not only can the raising aesthetic appearance, and can not tangle when putting into article, and because very close to each other, so do not worry that change etc. drops to and cover collection space H and get to come out.
Also have; Even when opening operation, depressing release-push 4 descends up to glide base 7; Because two outstanding 47 gap of attaching parts 43 can make the shank 49 of T word shape teat 48 nuzzle up, so when being pushed by slide cam 44, also can avoid the projection 47 of attaching parts 43 and T word shape teat 48 to interfere.
Secondly, to dropping to the full open position of coupler of the most the next position from glide base 7 with two lid 3a, 3b and when pushing release-push 4, the action of two lid 3a, the lifter 10 of 3b till glide base 7 is shifted the semi-closure position onto being elaborated.
Full open position of coupler after glide base 7 descends, the slide cam 44 at the glide base back side is pushed attaching parts 43, makes its play end rearward move (with reference to Figure 10).If under this state, promptly push release-push 4 at the full open position of coupler of two lid 3a, 3b; Top release slider 19 and move down then with the pars intermedia release slider 42 of its one; Attaching parts 44 below inner process 47 with the end face butt of the T word shape teat 48 of bottom release slider 34, depress bottom release slider 34.So, retreat by means of second latch bolt 35 that pin 37 cooperates with the inclination cam cut 36 of bottom release slider 34, lifter 10 is carried out release (with reference to Figure 11).Thus, lifter 10 utilizes the screen resilience of compression coil spring 9 to rise, on push away the rack slide 12 with the top butt of lifter 10.If under this state, unclamp release-push 4, then top release slider 19 utilizes the screen resilience of compression coil spring 18 to reset to original position, and simultaneously, bottom release slider 34 utilizes the screen resilience of compression coil spring 33 to reset to original position.Thus, second latch bolt 24 also resets to progressive position.Here, the part of removing the upper end at the back side of excision lifter 10 in order to avoid interfere with the front end of second latch bolt 24, therefore can not hinder resetting of second latch bolt 24 advanced position.
On the other hand, because pin 30 cooperates with the vertical component effect 29b of the prominent bar 29 of guiding, therefore two arm 13a, 13b can't rotate, and the quadrant gear 14b of right arm 13b keeps the meshing relation with rack gearing 16.Therefore, if rack slide 12 rises, then two lid 3a, 3b and glide base 7 rise thereupon together.Thus, the inner end edge of two lid 3a, 3b rolls back baffle plate 8 and is outstanding from the opening face up of casing 2.Also have, on rack slide 12, set up known shock absorber, its ascending velocity can suitably be set.
Like this, under the state outstanding from the opening surface of casing 2, because pin 30 cooperates with the arc sections 29a of the prominent bar 29 of guiding, therefore two arm 13a, 13b become rotatable.Under this state, use any side's who manually makes two lid 3a, 3b play end to rotate rotation to the inside, at two lid 3a, when 3b arrives full close position, then the front end of first latch bolt 24 cooperates with breach 20, and the full close position of two lid 3a, 3b is held.
Meanwhile; Rack slide 12 utilizes the quadrant gear 14b that rotates with the closing direction motion of right lid 3b to move down and press down lifter 10; Under lifter 10 arrives during the position, the top the most beneath position that cooperates and keep lifter 10 of the front end of second latch bolt 35 and lifter 10 then.
The shutoff operation of above-mentioned two lid 3a, 3b must apply opposing to two lid 3a, 3b and left side lid 3a is opened power-assistedly turned round coil spring 6 and to the power of rack slide 12 to power-assisted compression coil spring 9 these both sides' of ascent direction antagonistic force; But according to above-mentioned structure; Since can fully strengthen from the distance of play end to the pivotal support end of two lid 3a, 3b and with the radius of the rack gearing 16 ingear quadrant gear 14b of rack slide 12; Therefore the transmission efficiency of power improves, and can carry out shutoff operation with little operating effort.
Utilizability on the industry
Lid opening/closing device of the present invention can be applied to the vehicle such as electric car, boats and ships, aircraft certainly at large, also can be widely used in article folding and unfolding portion the purposes of the furniture that needs lid, office equipment, kitchen, bathing platform etc.

Claims (4)

1. lid opening/closing device; Have the lockout mechanism of the full close position that keeps lid, savings carries out release to the application force savings parts of the application force of opening above-mentioned lid direction and to above-mentioned lockout mechanism operating portion; If being carried out the then above-mentioned lid of unlocking operation, aforesaid operations portion automatically opens; It is characterized in that
Have: savings makes above-mentioned lid move to second application force savings parts of the application force of closing direction half-way from full open position of coupler; And this second application force savings parts are remained on application force put aside locational second lockout mechanism,
If in the full open position of coupler operation aforesaid operations portion of above-mentioned lid, the then above-mentioned second lockout mechanism release, above-mentioned lid moves to the closing direction half-way, moves to full close position through making this lid, thereby to above-mentioned two application forces savings parts depot action power.
2. lid opening/closing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Have: if then discharge first release mechanism that above-mentioned application force is put aside the application force of parts in the full close position operation aforesaid operations portion of above-mentioned lid; If then discharge second release mechanism of the application force of above-mentioned second application force savings parts in the full open position of coupler operation aforesaid operations portion of above-mentioned lid; And select the connection between above-mentioned first release mechanism and above-mentioned second release mechanism, disconnected release action switching mechanism.
3. lid opening/closing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned lid is by means of the link gear connection and carries out the two of synchronization action and uncap.
4. lid opening/closing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Has the cover that direction moves interlock and covers the play end of the above-mentioned lid that is positioned at full open position of coupler of opening with above-mentioned lid.
CN2008800149381A 2007-04-06 2008-04-04 Lid opening/closing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101674956B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP100953/2007 2007-04-06
JP2007100953A JP5108358B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2007-04-06 Lid opening / closing device
PCT/JP2008/000871 WO2008126395A1 (en) 2007-04-06 2008-04-04 Lid opening/closing apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101674956A CN101674956A (en) 2010-03-17
CN101674956B true CN101674956B (en) 2012-08-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008800149381A Expired - Fee Related CN101674956B (en) 2007-04-06 2008-04-04 Lid opening/closing apparatus

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US (1) US20100102061A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5108358B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100896891B1 (en)
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KR20080090985A (en) 2008-10-09
TWI340103B (en) 2011-04-11
JP2008254667A (en) 2008-10-23
CN101674956A (en) 2010-03-17
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KR100896891B1 (en) 2009-05-14
WO2008126395A1 (en) 2008-10-23

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