CN101672115A - Heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house - Google Patents
Heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101672115A CN101672115A CN 200910018360 CN200910018360A CN101672115A CN 101672115 A CN101672115 A CN 101672115A CN 200910018360 CN200910018360 CN 200910018360 CN 200910018360 A CN200910018360 A CN 200910018360A CN 101672115 A CN101672115 A CN 101672115A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- wall
- heat collecting
- absorber plate
- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the solar house field of comprehensively integrating solar energy and buildings into a whole, in particular discloses a heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house. The heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house is characterized in that a solar energy heat absorbing panel with the shape and the size respectively corresponding to thoseof the wall body is arranged outside the wall body facing to the sun; a warm air channel is reserved between the solar energy heat absorbing panel and the wall body facing to the sun; and the upper edge and the lower edge of the wall body facing to the sun are both provided with air ventilation ports. The invention has simple operation and convenient use, can improve the heat utilization of solarenergy and reduce the energy consumption.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the solar energy housing field of comprehensive utilization solar energy and architecture-integral, particularly a kind of heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house.
(2) background technology
Current, the technology of utilizing of solar energy is just presenting diversified development, and along with the exhaustion of the disposable energy, reproducible clean solar must become human main energy sources of depending on for existence from now on, therefore, the technology new breakthrough that is bound to have in a short time of comprehensive utilization solar energy.
Modes such as the warming by air conditioner that family's heating of China is adopted, radiator heating all need consumed power or coal, and have more potential safety hazard; Though floor heating can be saved a part of energy consumption,, do not reach universal because mounting cost is higher.Simultaneously, the northern area of China grange is in the majority, because the rural energy shortage, most of rural areas indoor environment in winter is poor, the more unsuitable so far heating system of popularizing easily.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solar heating that utilizes, the heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house of conserve space resource in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house, its special character is: the Chaoyang body of wall is equipped with outward and its shape, the corresponding solar absorber plate of size, leave the warm braw passage between solar absorber plate and the Chaoyang body of wall, the edge up and down of Chaoyang body of wall is provided with the circulation of air mouth.
The corresponding setting with the Chaoyang body of wall of solar absorber plate under the prerequisite that does not influence daylighting in the house, makes full use of the area of Chaoyang body of wall, and the solar energy that is radiated on the body of wall is reclaimed utilization; Between solar absorber plate and Chaoyang body of wall, the warm braw passage is set, and with the Chaoyang body of wall on the circulation of air mouth is set, help lend some impetus to room air circulation.
The solar energy that solar absorber plate reclaims is at first with the air heat in the warm braw passage, air themperature raises, warm air upwards flows and passes through in the circulation of air mouth inlet chamber of body of wall upper end, making the circulation of air mouth of indoor cold air by the body of wall lower end enter into the warm braw passage is heated, so just formed the space of an air circulation heating, provide good heat insulation effect for indoor.
Solar absorber plate of the present invention is provided with closeable ventilation opening with the circulation of air mouth correspondence position of Chaoyang body of wall.The installation of solar absorber plate has been played effect energetically to warming, but in case to summer, if solar absorber plate continues heat-collecting heat-preserving then is comparatively incorrect, in this case, we can dismantle solar absorber plate, but annual disassemble and assemble work is cumbersome and very unreasonable; Ventilation opening is set on solar absorber plate, the airtight keeping warmth space of original solar absorber plate and interior space formation is abolished, it is ventilated with extraneous, solar absorber plate effect at this moment is simple accumulation of heat, and can not play influence to indoor environment.
The lower edge contacts with the roof with the floor respectively on the solar absorber plate of the present invention.Solar absorber plate is provided with as a whole, has made things convenient for the setting of circulation of air mouth; If solar absorber plate is divided into a plurality of isolated areas, then need between solar absorber plate that each is regional and body of wall, seal, and on the body of wall corresponding, circulation of air mouth up and down is set respectively with it, it is quite complicated that such setting just becomes.
The present invention relies on the low physical feature of winter solar elevation angle, designs the solar energy heating system of finishing thermal-arrest, accumulation of heat and heat release function with building structure itself.In essence, the house that utilizes solar energy heating system is the energy saving building of emphasizing to utilize solar energy, and the solar heating cost increases few, and energy-saving benefit is remarkable, so solar energy heating system has become the main flow that heliotechnics is promoted in countries in the world.
Be radiated at the solar heat radiation on the building and see through the heat that glass window produces, be referred to as passive solar heat.The utilization of this part solar heat can be designed as and stores usefulness at night in the daytime, promptly place body of wall outer or directly make materials for wall with heat-storing material, be subjected to daytime to store heat after the solar radiation, then discharge heating building with heat night, enlarged field of solar energy utilization again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) has the characteristics of novelty, reasonability, versatility;
(2) has the advantage that improves solar thermal utilization, reduces energy consumption;
(3) has safe, attractive in appearance, rational design;
(4) simple to operate, easy to use;
(5) safety factor height, the reliability height.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 Chaoyang body of wall, 2 solar absorber plates, 3 warm braw passages, 4 circulation of air mouths, 5 ventilation openings, 6 floors, 7 roofs.
(5) specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.Body of wall 1 outer being equipped with and its shape, the corresponding solar absorber plate 2 of size in Chaoyang left warm braw passage 3 between solar absorber plate 2 and the Chaoyang body of wall 1 among this embodiment, and the edge up and down of Chaoyang body of wall 1 is provided with circulation of air mouth 4; Described solar absorber plate 2 is provided with closeable ventilation opening 5 with circulation of air mouth 4 correspondence positions of Chaoyang body of wall 1; The lower edge contacts with roof 7 with floor 6 respectively on the described solar absorber plate 2.
Daytime in winter, when room temperature is low, ventilation opening 5 is in closed condition, and solar radiation impinges upon on the solar absorber plate 2, constantly promotes the temperature of warm braw passage 3, it is the air themperature rising in the warm braw passage 3, high-temperature gas rises, and in circulation of air mouth 4 inlet chambers on Chaoyang body of wall 1 top, and indoor cold air is expelled warm braw passage 3 by the circulation of air mouth 4 of bottom, so just formed the circulation heating of air, provide warm environment for indoor; Simultaneously, the wall of room body carries out accumulation of heat in the circulation of air process, heat is stored in the body of wall.Night, body of wall was to indoor release heat.
During summer, ventilation opening 5 is in the state of opening, when temperature is higher, ventilation opening 5 has connected indoor with extraneous circulation of air, the effect of playing energy storage that solar absorber plate 2 before the Chaoyang body of wall 1 is simple, can be used as purposes such as geyser heating or energy storage power supplies, and can not impact indoor environment.
This product changes traditional heating mode, adopts the heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house heating, is particularly useful for the rural market, effectively utilizes scope thereby enlarge solar heat, reaches effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Claims (3)
1. heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house, it is characterized in that: Chaoyang body of wall (1) is outer to be equipped with and its shape, the corresponding solar absorber plate (2) of size, leave warm braw passage (3) between solar absorber plate (2) and the Chaoyang body of wall (1), the edge up and down of Chaoyang body of wall (1) is provided with circulation of air mouth (4).
2. heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar absorber plate (2) is provided with closeable ventilation opening (5) with circulation of air mouth (4) correspondence position of Chaoyang body of wall (1).
3. the passive solar energy of heat collecting and accumulating wall type according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described solar absorber plate (2) is gone up the lower edge and is contacted with roof (7) with floor (6) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910018360 CN101672115A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910018360 CN101672115A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101672115A true CN101672115A (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=42019499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910018360 Pending CN101672115A (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2009-09-10 | Heat collecting and accumulating wall type passive solar house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101672115A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146705A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-10 | 上海交通大学 | Prefabricated ventilation composite wallboard structure |
| CN103109721A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 天津大学 | Zero-energy-consumption rainwater irrigation system |
| CN103498580A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-08 | 洪满 | Unmanned desert rescue station |
| CN107269046A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of energy-saving construction of base suitable for polar region |
| CN110207249A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of ecotecture energy resource system based on solar thermal utilization |
| CN113587200A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-02 | 天津大学 | Solar phase-change energy-storage heat supply and ventilation partition wall and modular heat supply system thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-09-10 CN CN 200910018360 patent/CN101672115A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102146705A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-10 | 上海交通大学 | Prefabricated ventilation composite wallboard structure |
| CN102146705B (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-06-19 | 上海交通大学 | Prefabricated ventilation composite wallboard structure |
| CN103109721A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-22 | 天津大学 | Zero-energy-consumption rainwater irrigation system |
| CN103498580A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-08 | 洪满 | Unmanned desert rescue station |
| CN107269046A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of energy-saving construction of base suitable for polar region |
| CN107269046B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-12-31 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Energy-saving base suitable for polar region |
| CN110207249A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛理工大学 | A kind of ecotecture energy resource system based on solar thermal utilization |
| CN113587200A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-02 | 天津大学 | Solar phase-change energy-storage heat supply and ventilation partition wall and modular heat supply system thereof |
| CN113587200B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 天津大学 | Modular heating system of solar phase-change energy-storage heating and ventilating partition wall |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20100317 |