The upright tower crane of iron tower of power transmission line group with flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transmission line construction technical field, specifically relate to a kind of upright tower crane of the iron tower of power transmission line group with flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion that is used for the iron tower of power transmission line vertical construction.
Background technology
At present, domestic transmission line construction iron tower vertical construction mainly adopts the pole construction, and the domestic generally tower crane of construction all adopts rigid concrete basis and rigid bracing to adhere to, fixed base that has earlier and rigid attachment processing and fabricating expense height, and not reproducible use.For example the Chinese patent application 200810114263.X with same Applicant of the present invention discloses a kind of column crane special for movable arm type group tower, its content is incorporated herein and is used for interpretation miscellaneous part of the present invention in the lump, what this application was used still is that rigid concrete basis and the rigid bracing of fixing adheres to, has the complexity of installation, difficult, construction intensity is big, the not high shortcoming of efficient.At the characteristics of iron tower construction, the upright tower crane of iron tower group that need have flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion is more suitable for the requirement of iron tower vertical construction.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to overcome prior art and have the complexity of installation, difficult, construction intensity is big, the deficiency that efficient is not high provides a kind of upright tower crane of iron tower of power transmission line group with flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion, and the wire rope pulley group of the upright tower crane of this iron tower group is the common service tool in camp site, reusable, construction method is convenient and simple, and efficient improves greatly, and can save use cost.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of upright tower crane of iron tower of power transmission line group with flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion, this hoisting crane is used for the vertical construction of iron tower of power transmission line, it is characterized in that this hoisting crane comprises simple and easy basic 1, basis backguy 2, body of the tower 3, adhere to backguy 4, lifting body 5, lifting mechanism 6, swing type mechanism 7, revolution rotating disk 8, arm 9, tower cap 10 and luffing mechanism 11, described body of the tower 3, revolution rotating disk 8, arm 9 and tower cap 10 are connected by bearing pin, described lifting body 5 and lifting mechanism 6 are installed on the body of the tower 3, and described swing type mechanism 7 and luffing mechanism 11 are installed on the described revolution rotating disk 8.
Wherein, described simple and easy basic 1 constitutes by laying sleeper on the sandstone, described basic backguy 2 is made of the wire rope pulley group, described simple and easy basic 1 with the basic backguy 2 common flexible foundations that constitute hoisting cranes, adopt and describedly adhere to backguy 4 iron tower main material 12 is linked to each other with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constituted the Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane, wherein saidly adhered to backguy 4 and constitute by the wire rope pulley group.
Wherein, described swing type mechanism 7 comprises the reducing motor that has gear.
Wherein, described lifting body comprises hydraulic ram and the supporting roof beam structure of cross up and down thereof.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of using the upright iron tower of power transmission line of above-mentioned lifting unit, may further comprise the steps:
(1) build the iron tower foundation 13 of transmission line of electricity, and prefabricated simple and easy basic 1;
(2) bottom section of erecting crane, the direct seat in the bottom of body of the tower 3 is on simple and easy basic 1, and body of the tower 3 is connected with four bases 13 of iron tower and tensioning by four pile foundation backguys 2, basis backguy 2 becomes 40 °~50 ° angles with horizontal surface, the simple and easy basic 1 and four pile foundation backguys 2 common flexible foundations that constitute hoisting crane, after the bottom section installation of hoisting crane, again with the topside of hoisting crane: lifting body 5, lifting mechanism 6, swing type mechanism 7, revolution rotating disk 8, arm 9, tower cap 10 and luffing mechanism 11 installations, the lifting body 5 that uses hoisting crane then is the topside of jacking Jack upwards, the maximum that makes hoisting crane the rise to hoisting crane height of supporting oneself;
(3) lifting mechanism 6 of use hoisting crane, swing type mechanism 7,11 groups of upright iron towers of luffing mechanism, can not satisfy the needs of iron tower vertical construction up to the lifting altitude of hoisting crane, by adhering to backguy 4 each side master material 10 of iron tower is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constitute the first road Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane, lifting body 5 by hoisting crane is the height that allows up to hoisting crane of jacking erecting crane upwards once more, the upright iron tower of installing of continuation group, when the lifting altitude of hoisting crane can not satisfy the upright needs of iron tower group, repeating step (3), by the backguy 4 of adhering to that increases each side master material 10 of iron tower is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constitute the n road Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane, wherein n is a natural number, until the upright installation of iron tower group, the quantity n of the Upon Flexible Adhesion of described setting determines according to the height of iron tower and the spacing of adhering to of hoisting crane;
(4) after iron tower installation, inspection finish, take down a crane.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopted the upright tower crane of iron tower group of flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion, made full use of the characteristics of iron tower, be more suitable for the upright needs of iron tower of power transmission line group.Original fixed base and rigid attachment processing and fabricating expense height, and not reproducible use.And flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion are made of the wire rope pulley group, and the wire rope pulley group is the common service tool in camp site, and reusable, easy construction is simple, and efficient improves greatly.Adopt flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion to can be unit in charge of construction and save bigger executive cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-3 is the integral structure and the upright scheme drawing that each construction stage of iron tower is installed of group of hoisting crane of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram of the revolution rotating disk of hoisting crane of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of the lifting body of hoisting crane of the present invention.
Each digitized representation wherein: 1 simple and easy basic 2 basic backguy 3 hoisting crane bodies of the tower 4 adhere to backguy 5 lifting bodies 6 lifting mechanisms 7 swing type mechanisms 8 revolution rotating disks 9 arms 10 tower caps 11 luffing mechanisms 12 iron tower main materials 13 iron tower foundations.
The specific embodiment
Be the integral structure and the upright scheme drawing that each construction stage of iron tower is installed of group of the upright tower crane of the iron tower of power transmission line group with flexible foundation and Upon Flexible Adhesion of the present invention as Figure 1-3, this hoisting crane by simple and easy basic 1, basic backguy 2, hoisting crane body of the tower 3, adhere to backguy 4, lifting body 5, lifting mechanism 6, swing type mechanism 7, revolution rotating disk 8, arm 9, tower cap 10, luffing mechanism 11 etc. and partly form.For the known assembly of the part that is not inventive point of the present invention, ignore no longer at this and to be described in detail, concrete part parts please refer to the description with the Chinese patent application 200810114263.X of same Applicant of the present invention, and its content is incorporated herein and is used for interpretation parts of the present invention in the lump.
Hoisting crane body of the tower 3 is formed for more piece body of the tower joint, comprises associate members such as half space and ladder.The body of the tower joint connects by bearing pin.The hoisting crane body of the tower can bear very big anti-twist, crush resistance.Lifting body 5 mainly comprises hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, upper and lower rood beam.Installation by the flexible of jack-up hydraulic ram and body of the tower joint realizes that (subtracting) body of the tower that adds of hoisting crane body of the tower 3 saves, thereby realizes the needed height of hoisting crane work.Lifting mechanism 6 is as the power system of tower machine lift heavy lifting (decline), and this system can provide different lifting (decline) speed according to the lift heavy size.Swing type mechanism 7 mainly is made of turning motor, can realize turning round the rotation of rotating disk 8 topsides, thereby realizes that arm 9 and lift heavy center on the rotation of hoisting crane body of the tower 3.Revolution rotating disk 8 connects hoisting crane body of the tower 3, arm 9 and tower cap 10 by bearing pin, and swing type mechanism 7 and luffing mechanism 11 also are installed on it.Arm 9 is to be formed by connecting by bearing pin by the single oil cylinder joint that high tensile steel tube is welded.Tower cap 10 is the steel structure weldment, is connected on the revolution rotating disk 8 by bearing pin, and luffing assembly pulley and arm shock absorber are housed.Luffing mechanism 11 is used to realize that facing upward of arm bow, to satisfy different radius of turn requirements.
When construction, the bottom of body of the tower 3 directly seat is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane and tensioning by four bases 13 of four pile foundation backguys 2 with iron tower on simple and easy basic 1, and backguy becomes 40 °~50 ° angles with horizontal surface.Simple and easy basic 1 with the basic backguy 2 common flexible foundations that constitute hoisting cranes.Stand after certain height in the iron tower group, iron tower main material 12 is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constitute the Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane by adhering to backguy 4.Simple and easy basic 1 constitutes by laying sleeper on the sandstone, basic backguy 2 and adhere to backguy 4 and be made of the wire rope pulley group.After finishing the installation of hoisting crane bottom, can make progress the jacking erecting crane to hoisting crane permission setting height(from bottom) by lifting body 5.Hoisting crane is realized the installation of iron tower by lifting mechanism 6, swing type mechanism 7, luffing mechanism 11.
The construction procedure of hoisting crane iron tower is:
(1) build the iron tower foundation 13 of transmission line of electricity, and prefabricated simple and easy basic 1;
(2) bottom section of erecting crane, the direct seat in the bottom of body of the tower 3 is on simple and easy basic 1, and body of the tower 3 is connected with four bases 13 of iron tower and tensioning by four pile foundation backguys 2, basis backguy 2 becomes 40 °~50 ° angles with horizontal surface, the simple and easy basic 1 and four pile foundation backguys 2 common flexible foundations that constitute hoisting crane, after the bottom section installation of hoisting crane, again with the topside of hoisting crane: lifting body 5, lifting mechanism 6, swing type mechanism 7, revolution rotating disk 8, arm 9, tower cap 10 and luffing mechanism 11 installations, the lifting body 5 that uses hoisting crane then is the topside of jacking Jack upwards, the maximum that makes hoisting crane the rise to hoisting crane height of supporting oneself;
(3) lifting mechanism 6 of use hoisting crane, swing type mechanism 7,11 groups of upright iron towers of luffing mechanism, can not satisfy the needs of iron tower vertical construction up to the lifting altitude of hoisting crane, by adhering to backguy 4 each side master material 10 of iron tower is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constitute the first road Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane, lifting body 5 by hoisting crane is the height that allows up to hoisting crane of jacking erecting crane upwards once more, the upright iron tower of installing of continuation group, when the lifting altitude of hoisting crane can not satisfy the upright needs of iron tower group, repeating step (3), by the backguy 4 of adhering to that increases each side master material 10 of iron tower is connected with the body of the tower 3 of hoisting crane, constitute the n road Upon Flexible Adhesion of hoisting crane, wherein n is a natural number, until the upright installation of iron tower group, the quantity n of the Upon Flexible Adhesion of described setting determines according to the height of iron tower and the spacing of adhering to of hoisting crane;
(4) after iron tower installation, inspection finish, take down a crane.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.