A kind of guide track system that is used to go straight up to the upright iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm end of unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to overhead transmission line iron tower vertical construction equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of guide track system that is used to go straight up to the upright iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm end of unit.
Background technology
Iron tower of power transmission line is broadly divided into two classes by structure types, i.e. backguy sections tower and self-supporting tower, wherein self-supporting tower, good rigidly more roomy because of turriform, need not advantages such as backguy and obtained extensive use.Self-supporting tower (Fig. 1 is the planar line block diagram of certain type self-supporting tower) is generally by hundreds of and even the thousands of space truss structures that shaped steel is formed by connecting by bolt or rivet, and its cross section is square or rectangle more, and each side is plane frame.Four main rod members of iron tower space truss are called main material, use the abdomen material to connect between adjacent two main materials.Quan Take is divided into multistage, comprises tower leg 11 (first section truss on the basis), body of the tower 12 (being made up of the multistage truss) and tower head 13 3 parts from bottom to top, and wherein the horizontal component of tower head 13 is called as cross-arm 14, and it is generally the square trussed construction of variable cross-section.
It is upright that self-supporting tower generally uses the split tower erection method to organize, and also can whole group stand under the situation of conditions permit.The split tower erection method is that iron tower is split into single, monolithic or single hop, uses that crane gear lifts separately, butt joint in the air, the upright a kind of iron tower assemblage construction method of group according to the order of sequence.Compare group tower crane gears such as normally used construction pole, runabout crane, group tower special tower crane and organize tower, going straight up to the unit tower is the iron tower assemblage construction method of a kind of novelty, uniqueness.Compare other group tower, use is gone straight up to the unit tower and is had the following advantages:
(1) because the tower section is assembled on ground, reduced amount of high-altitude operation, safety is good;
(2) do not need group tower and tower material etc. is transported to iron tower scene in place, alleviated constructor's labour intensity, reduced transport channel simultaneously and opened up and the vegetation felling, protected ecological environment, be particularly suitable for the abominable places of construction environment such as high and steep mountains;
(3) group column efficiency height.
Use is gone straight up to the unit tower segmentation weight of iron tower, joint form, joint location etc. is all had higher requirements, and maximum difficult point is how to guarantee that the tower section is skyborne accurately, automatic butt, avoid manual intervention as far as possible, guarantee construction safety, efficient, so the butt joint of tower section is most important with guide rail.
Because the cross-arm of some self-supporting tower is heavier, will exceed the handling ability of helicopter as integral hoisting, need the cross-arm end is split out lifting separately for this reason.When the upright self-supporting tower cross-arm end of unit was gone straight up in use, general work progress was as follows:
(1) hung the link position place mounting guide rail system 2 of cross-arm end 32 and cross-arm 31 in place;
(2) use suspension arrangement 33 that cross-arm end 32 is suspended on helicopter ventral below, then with its handling to the front upper place of cross-arm 31 in place and hover;
(3) helicopter pilot reduces hover height gradually, and cross-arm end 32 is slowly descended by the guide effect of guide track system 2, and it is in place to enter the installation site, and this moment, guide track system 2 provided interim support for cross-arm end 32;
(4) helicopter unclamp with being connected of cross-arm end after fly away from, constructor Deng Ta uses bolt with junction plate cross-arm end 32 to be connected with cross-arm 31 in place, removes guide track system 2 at last, thereby finishes the helicopter lifting construction of cross-arm end.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable guide track system, satisfy the helicopter vertical construction of cross-arm end in the iron tower of power transmission line.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of guide track system that is used for going straight up to the upright iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm both side ends of unit, it is characterized in that: this guide track system comprises stopping means, hooking device, thrustor and stop device, described stopping means is installed on the last main material of cross-arm in place, described thrustor is installed on the following main material of cross-arm in place, described hooking device is installed on the last main material that is hung cross-arm, and described stop device is installed on the following main material that is hung cross-arm.
Wherein, described stopping means comprises limiting plate, cross bar, base plate I and the junction plate I that links to each other with the last main material of cross-arm in place, is welded with limiting plate above the described base plate I, is welded with junction plate I below it, and described cross bar horizontal welding is connected on the limiting plate.
Wherein, described limiting plate has two, leaves spacing between two limiting plate positioned opposite and the two, and the top of described two limiting plates is ramped shaped and constitutes a stopper slot of constriction gradually from top to bottom between the two.
Wherein, be welded with stiffened panel I between described limiting plate and the base plate I and between base plate I and the junction plate I, described cross bar passes stiffened panel I and is provided with stiffened panel I is vertical.
Wherein, described hooking device comprises hook bar, gripper shoe I, base plate II and the junction plate II that links to each other with the last main material that is hung cross-arm, and described gripper shoe I is connected a side of hook bar, and described base plate II links to each other with junction plate II with gripper shoe I respectively.
Wherein, the postmedian of described hook bar is a straight-bar, and the front portion is arc hook, all is welded with stiffened panel II on this arc hook and between gripper shoe I and the base plate II.
Wherein, described thrustor comprises push rod, gripper shoe II, base plate III and the junction plate III that links to each other with the following main material of cross-arm in place, and described push rod links to each other with base plate III by gripper shoe II, is welded with junction plate III on the base plate III.
Wherein, described push rod is a straight-bar, and described base plate III and junction plate III are welded with stiffened panel III by the side that gripper shoe II is installed in push rod between described gripper shoe II and the base plate III.
Wherein, described stop device comprises that baffle plate, gripper shoe III, base plate IV and the junction plate IV that links to each other with the following main material that is hung cross-arm, described baffle plate link to each other with base plate IV by gripper shoe III with junction plate IV.
Wherein, described baffle plate is dull and stereotyped, is welded with stiffened panel IV between described baffle plate and the base plate IV.
The guide track system that is used for going straight up to the upright iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm end of unit of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) simple, the convenient processing and manufacture of the form of structure of these each parts of type guide track system.
(2) each parts and iron tower all use Bolt Connection in the system, and it is convenient to install, remove.
(3) this type guide track system can be used for the helicopter vertical construction of cross-arm end in the various iron tower, and is applied widely.
Use guide track system of the present invention, can guarantee to go straight up to the safe, accurate, automatic, reliable of cross-arm end in the upright iron tower of power transmission line of unit, have good economic benefits and social benefit.
Description of drawings
In order to make content of the present invention, and be convenient to the description of the specific embodiment, provide accompanying drawing related to the present invention below, be described as follows by clearer understanding:
Fig. 1 is the structure line frame graph of certain self-supporting tower, 11-tower leg among the figure, 12-body of the tower, 13-tower head, 14-cross-arm;
Fig. 2 is the helicopter lifting schematic diagram of cross-arm end, 2-guide track system among the figure, and 31-cross-arm in place, 32-is hung cross-arm, the 33-suspension arrangement;
Fig. 3 is that the composition and the installation of guide track system of the present invention concerns schematic diagram, 21-stopping means among the figure, the 22-hooking device, 23-thrustor, 24-stop device, 31-cross-arm in place, 32-is hung cross-arm, the last main material of 34-cross-arm in place, the following main material of 35-cross-arm in place, 36-is hung the last main material of cross-arm, and 37-is hung the following main material of cross-arm;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stopping means in the guide track system of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 4 a is that last oblique lateral view, Fig. 4 b are the declivity lateral view, 41-limiting plate among the figure, 42-cross bar, 43-base plate I, 44-junction plate I, 45-stiffened panel I;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hooking device in the guide track system of the present invention, 51-hook bar among the figure, 52-gripper shoe I, 53-base plate II, 54-junction plate II, 55-stiffened panel II;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of thrustor in the guide track system of the present invention, 61-push rod among the figure, 62-gripper shoe II, 63-base plate III, 64-junction plate III, 65-stiffened panel III;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of stop device in the guide track system of the present invention, 71-baffle plate among the figure, 72-gripper shoe III, 73-base plate IV, 74-junction plate IV, 75-stiffened panel IV.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the guide track system that is used for going straight up to the upright iron tower of power transmission line cross-arm end of unit of the present invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 3, guide track system of the present invention comprises stopping means 21, hooking device 22, thrustor 23 and stop device 24 4 parts, stopping means 21 and thrustor 23 are installed in respectively on the last main material 34 and following main material 35 of cross-arm 31 in place, hooking device 22 and stop device 24 are installed in respectively on the last main material 36 and following main material 37 that is hung cross-arm 32, each parts can adopt angle steel or steel plate to be welded, and form of structure is simple, convenient processing and manufacture; Use Bolt Connection between each member and iron tower cross-arm, it is convenient to install, remove.
As shown in Figs. 4a and 4b, stopping means 21 comprises limiting plate 41, cross bar 42, base plate I 43, junction plate I 44 and stiffened panel I 45, is welded with limiting plate 41 above the base plate I43, is welded with junction plate I44 below it, and cross bar 42 horizontal weldings are connected on the limiting plate 41.Limiting plate 41 has two, leave spacing between two limiting plate positioned opposite and the two, the top of two limiting plates 41 is ramped shaped and constitutes a stopper slot of constriction gradually from top to bottom between the two, thereby hook bar 51 in place that can be hooking device 22 provides guide effect.In order to strengthen the impact resistant capability of stopping means 21, be welded with the reinforcement stiffened panel at local location: promptly be welded with two stiffened panel I 45 between two limiting plates 41 and base plate I43, cross bar 42 passes two stiffened panel I and is provided with stiffened panel I is vertical; Between base plate I43 and junction plate I44, also be welded with several stiffened panels I45.Offer bolt hole on the junction plate I 44, use bolt that junction plate I is connected on the last main material 34 of cross-arm in place.
As shown in Figure 5, hooking device 22 comprises hook bar 51, gripper shoe I 52, base plate II 53, junction plate II 54 and stiffened panel II 55, gripper shoe I52 is connected a side of hook bar 51, the bottom of gripper shoe I is welded with base plate II53, be welded with junction plate II54 on the base plate, junction plate II is provided with bolt hole, uses bolt that junction plate II is connected on the last main material 36 that is hung cross-arm.The postmedian of hook bar 51 is a straight-bar, and the front portion is arc hook, in order to strengthen the impact resistant capability of hooking device 22, is welded with stiffened panel II55 on this arc hook, also is welded with some stiffened panel II55 between gripper shoe I52 and base plate II53.
As shown in Figure 6, thrustor 23 comprises push rod 61, gripper shoe II62, base plate III63, junction plate III64 and stiffened panel III65.Push rod 61 is a straight-bar, is connected to gripper shoe II62 at a face down bonding of push rod, and gripper shoe II upper end is connected with base plate III63, is welded with junction plate III64 on the base plate III63.Offer bolt hole on the junction plate III64, use bolt that junction plate III64 is connected on the following main material 35 of cross-arm in place.In order to strengthen the impact resistant capability of thrustor 23, between gripper shoe II62 and base plate III63, be welded with some stiffened panel III65.
As shown in Figure 7, stop device 24 comprises baffle plate 71, gripper shoe III72, base plate IV73, junction plate IV74 and stiffened panel IV75.Baffle plate 71 and base plate IV73 are rectangular flat, gripper shoe III72 links to each other with base plate IV73 with baffle plate 71 respectively, be welded with junction plate IV74 on the base plate IV, offer bolt hole on the junction plate IV74, use bolt that junction plate IV74 is connected on the following main material 37 that is hung cross-arm.In order to strengthen the impact resistant capability of stop device 24, between baffle plate 71 and base plate IV73, be welded with stiffened panel IV75.
In use, stopping means 21 is installed on the last main material 34 of cross-arm 31 in place; Hooking device 22 is installed on the last main material 36 that is hung cross-arm 32; Thrustor 23 is installed on the following main material 35 of cross-arm 31 in place; Stop device 24 is installed on the following main material 37 that is hung cross-arm 32.When in place, the hook bar 51 of hooking device 22 hooks the cross bar 42 of stopping means 21, is hung cross-arm 32 thereby can hold; And the push rod 61 of thrustor 23 holds out against the baffle plate 71 of stop device 24, is hung the rotation of cross-arm 32 around the cross bar 42 of stopping means 21 thereby can stop.By the tractive on top and the backstop of bottom, can will be hung cross-arm 32 and accurately be positioned the installation site.
Invention has been described according to specific exemplary embodiment herein.It will be conspicuous carrying out suitable replacement to one skilled in the art or revise under not departing from the scope of the present invention.Exemplary embodiment only is illustrative, rather than to the restriction of scope of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by appended claim definition.