CN101670287B - Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof - Google Patents

Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101670287B
CN101670287B CN2009101851344A CN200910185134A CN101670287B CN 101670287 B CN101670287 B CN 101670287B CN 2009101851344 A CN2009101851344 A CN 2009101851344A CN 200910185134 A CN200910185134 A CN 200910185134A CN 101670287 B CN101670287 B CN 101670287B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
catalyst
diesel engine
tail gas
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2009101851344A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101670287A (en
Inventor
周洪昌
朱庆
刘屹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ActBlue Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ActBlue Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ActBlue Co Ltd filed Critical ActBlue Co Ltd
Priority to CN2009101851344A priority Critical patent/CN101670287B/en
Publication of CN101670287A publication Critical patent/CN101670287A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101670287B publication Critical patent/CN101670287B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and a using method thereof, the catalyst comprises a zirconia coating adhered on a metal or ceramic carrier in a favelolate structure, an alkali metal oxide coating adhered on the zirconia coating and a platinum group metals oxide coating dispersed in the alkali metal oxide coating. The using method comprises the following steps: successively soaking raw material components adhered with the catalyst on the carrier, drying and baking to form a coating, absorbing other active ingredients of the catalyst by a soaking method, drying and baking to form a catalyst core, and preparing into a diesel engine oxidized catalytic converter after shaping by an encapsulating technique. The invention has high conversion efficiency for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon, inhibits oxidized effect on sulfur dioxide, reduces the emission amount of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon and lowers environmental pollution resulted from oxidation of sulfur dioxide. The using method is simple and convenient in operation.

Description

A kind of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method, specifically a kind of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Diesel engine has high thermal efficiency, the characteristics such as high-power, and good economy and reliability are arranged, and is used widely at automobile, agricultural mechanical field.But when diesel engine developed rapidly, the tail gas that diesel engine discharges is serious environment pollution but, the serious harm health.Mainly contain lead, carbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and not clean-burning hydrocarbon in the tail gas: the hemoglobin in carbon monoxide and the human erythrovirus has very strong affinity, its affinity is stronger tens times than oxygen, generate carbonyl haemoglobin (COHb%) behind the affinity, thereby slacken blood to the function of respectively organizing delivery of oxygen, cause the dysfunctions such as sensory reaction, understanding, memory, severe one harm blood circulation system causes life danger; Not clean-burning hydrocarbon produces photochemical fog, the serious harm health be subjected to strong solar ultraviolet irradiation in atmospheric environment after; Nitrogen oxide has the stimulation destruction to the human respiratory tract system on the one hand, forms acid rain simultaneously in atmosphere, and participates in the chemical reaction of formation photochemical fog.Therefore, the purified treatment of diesel engine vent gas had great significance.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and preparation method thereof, described catalyst is to the high oxidation that also can stop sulfur dioxide of conversion efficiency of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst is characterized in that: comprise the oxide coating that is attached to the zirconia coating on cellular metal or the ceramic monolith and is attached to the alkaline-earth metal on the zirconia coating, the oxide that is scattered in the platinum group metal in the coating.
Described diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst is characterized in that: described alkaline-earth metal is selected a kind of in beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, the barium or any two; The a kind of of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium or any two are selected in described platinum group metal.
Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described zirconia, alkaline-earth metal and platinum group metal is 5-10: 1: 0.1-1.
The preparation method of described diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst, it is characterized in that: after carrier being soaked in the solution of zirconates, form zirconia coating after drying and the roasting, then after the carrier after the roasting being soaked in the salting liquid of alkaline-earth metal, form the oxide coating of alkaline-earth metal after drying and the roasting; Adopt the quantitative saturation adsorption method that the salpeter solution of platinum group metal is adsorbed in the two layers of coatings that is dispersed on the carrier, after drying and the roasting, get the catalyst core body; The catalyst core body is made oxidative diesel type catalytic cleaner after the packaging technology moulding; Described sintering temperature is between 400~700 ℃, and roasting time is between 1~3 hour.
The preparation method of described diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst: it is characterized in that: described carrier refers to have metal or the pottery of alveolate texture.
The preparation method of described diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst: it is characterized in that: described sintering temperature is at 500~600 ℃.
Quantitative saturation adsorption method process is as follows: carry out coating of metal oxides carrier have certain water absorption rate, such as 13% of oxide coating gross weight.Determine the total amount of precious metal solution by this water absorption rate.Then by required carried noble metal amount, calculate the noble metal that will add.Then the carrier with coating is immersed in the solution of noble metal.Because the total amount of solution just is the water absorption rate of figure layer, so complete soln (noble metal) all is inhaled in the figure layer.Noble metal with Solution Dispersion to coating.Usually, along profile depth noble metal distribution gradient, the top layer is many, and bottom is few, and this characteristic just is the advantage place of heterogeneous body catalyst.
Catalyst of the present invention also can stop oxidation catalyst to the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to the conversion efficiency height of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon, reduced the discharge capacity of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon, reduced the environmental pollution that the oxidation of sulfur dioxide brings, and the preparation method is simple, and is easy to operate.
The specific embodiment
A kind of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst comprises the oxide coating that is attached to the zirconia coating on alveolate texture metal or the pottery and is attached to the alkaline-earth metal on the zirconia coating, the oxide that is scattered in the platinum group metal in the coating.
Described diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst, wherein, alkaline-earth metal selects a kind of in beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, the barium or any two, platinum group metal to select a kind of of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium or any two.
The mol ratio of zirconia, alkaline-earth metal and platinum group metal is 5-10: 1: 0.1-1.
The preparation method of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst:
After carrier being soaked in the nitrate solution or acetate solution of zirconium, form zirconia coating after drying and the roasting, then after the carrier after the roasting being soaked in the nitrate solution or acetate solution of alkaline-earth metal, form the oxide coating of alkaline-earth metal after drying and the roasting, adopt the quantitative saturation adsorption method that the salpeter solution of platinum group metal is adsorbed in the two layers of coatings that is dispersed on the carrier, after drying and the roasting, get the catalyst core body; The catalyst core body is made oxidative diesel type catalytic cleaner after the packaging technology moulding.Sintering temperature is between 400~700 ℃, and roasting time is between 1~3 hour.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst is characterized in that: comprise the oxide coating that is attached to the zirconia coating on cellular metal or the ceramic monolith and is attached to the alkaline-earth metal on the zirconia coating, the oxide that is scattered in the platinum group metal in the coating;
Described alkaline-earth metal is selected a kind of in beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, the barium or any two; The a kind of of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium or any two are selected in described platinum group metal;
The mol ratio of described zirconia, alkaline-earth metal and platinum group metal is 5-10: 1: 0.1-1;
The preparation method:
After carrier being soaked in the solution of zirconates, form zirconia coating after drying and the roasting, then the carrier after the roasting is soaked in the salting liquid of alkaline-earth metal after, form the oxide coating of alkaline-earth metal after drying and the roasting; Adopt the quantitative saturation adsorption method that the salpeter solution of platinum group metal is adsorbed in the two layers of coatings that is dispersed on the carrier, after drying and the roasting, get the catalyst core body; The catalyst core body is made oxidative diesel type catalytic cleaner after the packaging technology moulding; Described sintering temperature is between 400~700 ℃, and roasting time is between 1~3 hour.
2. the preparation method of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carrier refers to have metal or the pottery of alveolate texture.
3. the preparation method of diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: described sintering temperature is at 500~600 ℃.
CN2009101851344A 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof Active CN101670287B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101851344A CN101670287B (en) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101851344A CN101670287B (en) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101670287A CN101670287A (en) 2010-03-17
CN101670287B true CN101670287B (en) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=42017830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009101851344A Active CN101670287B (en) 2009-09-30 2009-09-30 Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101670287B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6105365A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-08-22 Engelhard Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for concentrating adsorbable pollutants and abatement thereof
CN101172229A (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 NO*storage-reduction catalyzer for vehicle vent gas process and preparation method thereof
CN101249437A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 Ternary catalyst of magnalium composite oxides adulterating metallic and manufacture method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6105365A (en) * 1997-04-08 2000-08-22 Engelhard Corporation Apparatus, method, and system for concentrating adsorbable pollutants and abatement thereof
CN101172229A (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 NO*storage-reduction catalyzer for vehicle vent gas process and preparation method thereof
CN101249437A (en) * 2008-03-21 2008-08-27 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 Ternary catalyst of magnalium composite oxides adulterating metallic and manufacture method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M. Piacentini. et al.Supported Pt-Ba storage-reduction catalysts: Influence of support and Ba loading on stability and storage efficiency of Ba-containing species.《Applied Catalysis B: Environmental》.2006,第66卷(第1-2期),第126-136页. *
Naoki Takahashi. et al.Sulfur durability of NOx storage and reduction catalyst with supports of TiO2, ZrO2 and ZrO2-TiO2 mixed oxides.《Applied Catalysis B: Environmental》.2007,第72卷(第1-2期),第187-195页. *
NaokiTakahashi.etal.SulfurdurabilityofNOxstorageandreductioncatalystwithsupportsofTiO2 ZrO2 and ZrO2-TiO2 mixed oxides.《Applied Catalysis B: Environmental》.2007

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101670287A (en) 2010-03-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101116825B (en) Nox exhaust gas purifying catalyst
CN101138728B (en) Metallic oxide mixture catalyzer for purifying organic waste gas and method of preparing the same
US8943811B2 (en) Perovskite-based catalysts, catalyst combinations and methods of making and using the same
JPH01148334A (en) Oxidation of carbon monoxide and production of catalyst composition used therein
CN101402047B (en) Ozone decomposition catalyst and method of producing the same
CN107398272B (en) Composite carrier catalyst for room-temperature catalysis of formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN100450610C (en) Magnenese-cerium composite oxide supported catalyst for purifying formaldehyde in the indoor air
JP2020507445A (en) Transition metal and nitrogen co-doped carbon composite material used for formaldehyde purification and its preparation method
CN102600720B (en) The method of the perovskite-based catalyst applied, catalyst combination and process gas stream
CN109092325A (en) A kind of catalyst and the preparation method and application thereof for low-temperature denitration of flue gas
CN101612578A (en) Nano catalyst of a kind of eliminating formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof
CN100588460C (en) Double layer noble metal active component catalyst and preparing method thereof
CN107983366A (en) A kind of resistance to hydro-thermal resistant to sulfur overall structure combustion catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102909020A (en) Sulfur-resistant catalytic-combustion catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103736484A (en) Supported integrated catalyst for formaldehyde purification and preparation method thereof
CN108114718A (en) A kind of Ce-Zr-M overall structures combustion catalyst and preparation method
CN106560240A (en) Low-temperature Oxidation Catalysts
CN105358249A (en) Nitrogen oxide removal catalyst
CN101422730A (en) Carbon monoxide room-temperature catalytic oxidation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106040247A (en) Catalyst for ammonia selective catalysis and oxidization and preparation method thereof
CN101983766A (en) Integral catalyst for NOx selective catalytic reduction and preparation method thereof
JP5227363B2 (en) Exhaust gas purification catalyst
JP5078062B2 (en) Exhaust gas purification catalyst
US4921830A (en) Catalyst for the oxidation of carbon monoxide
CN101698149B (en) Supported gold-PGM alloy catalyst with stable storage property and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 247000 Chizhou Industrial Park, Anhui

Patentee after: ACTBLUE CO., LTD.

Address before: 247000 Chizhou Industrial Park, Anhui

Patentee before: Anhui ActBlue Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Diesel engine tail gas post-processing catalyst and using method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20170505

Granted publication date: 20130501

Pledgee: China Co truction Bank Corp Chizhou branch

Pledgor: ACTBLUE CO., LTD.

Registration number: 2017340000057

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20200916

Granted publication date: 20130501

Pledgee: China Co. truction Bank Corp Chizhou branch

Pledgor: ANHUI ACT-BLUE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2017340000057