CN101667766B - Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor - Google Patents
Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101667766B CN101667766B CN2009100705158A CN200910070515A CN101667766B CN 101667766 B CN101667766 B CN 101667766B CN 2009100705158 A CN2009100705158 A CN 2009100705158A CN 200910070515 A CN200910070515 A CN 200910070515A CN 101667766 B CN101667766 B CN 101667766B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of a high-voltage motor, belonging to the technical field of motors. The method comprises a starting and closing coiling technology of a thermoelasticity insulation loop-type coil, and is characterized in that: an upper coil edge of a first starting pitch coil is lifted up so that a lower coil edge of a closing coil enters into a slot conveniently; the lower coil edge of the first starting pitch coil is embedded so that the next pitch coils can be embedded normally; the depth of the lower coil edge in the slot is within the elasticity deformation of the coil insulation; later each pitch coil is sequentially and decreasing-gradually put in the slot; the lower coil edge of the coil can be embedded into the bottom of the slot and passes over 3-4 pitches, and the formal coil inserting is started; during gathering, the lower edge of the closing pitch coil enters into the slot by dint of the preset spaces between the upper edge and the internal diameter of an iron core so as to realize gradual line inserting. The invention has the advantages of no damage to coil insulation, good electric property and mechanical strength, prolonged service life of the motor, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of generators, particularly relate to a kind of method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor.
Background technology
At present, along with the increase of capacity motor, voltage and current is also along with increase, thereby the electric machine winding group just produced hard coiling group, its coil be shaped as " circle formula (shaped as frame) " and two kinds of form-wound coils of bar line stick.Bar line stick is single rolling off the production line when rolling off the production line in stator coring groove, so roll off the production line than being easier to, " circle formula (shaped as frame) " coil then rolls off the production line just cumbersome, all adopts " taking the upper hand again " (or claiming to turn over circle limit, upset circle limit) offline mode when it rolls off the production line.
So-called " taking the upper hand again " inserting-coil process is: from the coil of first segment distance, just at the bottom of lower floor's limit embedded groove, the limit, upper strata is the embedded groove internal upper part also.When closing up to the end down, when again the coil electricity of first segment distance being heated to 70-80 ℃, under hot state, " taking the upper hand again " extracted in the limit, upper strata in groove, about 90 ° of angles of overturning, the relative lower floor in limit, upper strata limit, this moment, straight line portion was indeformable, only allow nose deformation, the upper ring edge of slinging.Avoid the notch space on the lower floor circle limit of last pitch like this, trench bottom is arrived on the lower floor of the coil of last pitch circle limit down, and then the limit, upper strata of whole coils of the initial first segment distance 90 ° of normal shapes that are recovered to original coil that overturn again, to the position, upper strata of groove, finished the overall process that rolls off the production line so down.
From the whole overall process that rolls off the production line and close up, can see whole coils of initial first segment distance, for closing up of coil is 90 ° of degree of " receiving handle " twice upset angle.Why coil can be implemented in nose portion so big variation, and key is that the main insulation material of coil is thermoplastic, and when coil was heated to 80-90 ℃, whole winding can deliquescing.Make nose that so big distortion be arranged certain twice, the main insulation electrical strength is had great damage,, also have to do like this because motor will be finished down line process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor for solving the problem that prior art exists.
The self-heating elastic insulating material is since using on the high-voltage motor, and the hard winding of high-voltage motor " circle formula (shaped as frame) coil " can't be made " continuous insulation " mode.Because high-pressure unit " circle formula (shaped as frame) coil " is made " continuous insulation " form, whole winding all is " firmly ", can't roll off the production line.Because " circle formula (shaped as frame) coil " is to adopt " take the upper hand again and roll off the production line " technology when adopting " continuous insulation " version.If " circle formula (shaped as frame) coil " thermoelastic insulation material is made the coil of continuity insulation system form and adopted " taking the upper hand again " inserting-coil process, rise and to make its " distortion " to coil by heating.
Since the self-heating elastic insulating material was born, " circle formula (shaped as frame) coil " can only adopt the mix insulation structure, and promptly in order to satisfy the inserting-coil process requirement, the straight line portion of coil adopts thermoelastic insulation material, solidified forming.And thermoplastic is adopted in the end, or adopts the thermoelastic insulation material, allows it not solidify, so that finish down line process, the temperature rise that relies on motor when treating the motor operation again is with the end mica tape slowly solidified forming that insulate.Obviously, like this electric property of the coil of insulation system and mechanical performance all to be not so good as " continuous insulation " frame mode good.
The object of the invention provides a kind of easy and simple to handle, adapt to continuity insulation system coil, coil insulation is not caused damage, improve single coil electric property and mechanical strength greatly, electric and the mechanical performance of whole electric machine winding group improves comprehensively, prolongs the method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor of characteristics such as motor useful life greatly.
Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor comprises that the thermoelastic insulation coil type winding plays handle and receives technical process, is characterized in:
Rising of the wire insertion technology of gradually inserting will create conditions the position, upper strata of first segment distance in the lower floor's embedded groove for a pitch receiving, made the limit is enclosed on the upper strata of first pitch coil to be raised; The distance of raising is as the criterion so that receipts are entered coil lower floor circle limit in the groove easily;
Play circle limit, make down the coil of several pitches carry out regular rule later in the embedded groove the lower floor of first segment distance; The degree of depth in lower floor's circle limit embedded groove is as the criterion with interior in the strain of coil insulation with the limit deformation that coil was taken place;
Subsequently, the coil of second pitch, each pitch coil of the coil of the 3rd pitch successively, the coil that adopts each pitch be one-level step by step ladder fall progressively and go deep in the groove, carry out cycloid, through the transition of 3-4 pitch, but formal down line process so just can be carried out also with regard at the bottom of the embedded groove in the lower floor of coil circle limit.
When closing up, receive and the coil lower floor limit of pitch is entered the spacing that is pre-existing between limit, upper strata and the internal diameter unshakable in one's determination in the groove realization gradually inserting by means of rising.
Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor of the present invention can also be taked following technical measures:
Described method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor is characterized in: the coil of second pitch, and in the embedded groove, the limit, upper strata rides on the lower floor limit of first segment distance successively, and it is 1/2 of groove depth that groove depth is gone on the limit by lower floor; The coil of the 3rd pitch, limit, upper strata ride on the lower floor limit of second pitch, and groove is gone in the limit by lower floor, and the degree of depth is 3/4 of a groove depth; At the bottom of lower floor's limit embedded groove of the 4th pitch.
Advantage that the present invention has and good effect:
The present invention is owing to adopt above-mentioned brand-new technology scheme, although the gradually inserting coil also has micro-strain in the process that rolls off the production line, this distortion is compared with " taking the upper hand again ", and " handle falls " is much smaller, and this distortion is in the elastic range that coil insulation allows.In a word, gradually inserting has following characteristics:
It solved fully rigid line form the shape coil promptly " circle formula (frame) coil " adopt the problem that rolls off the production line of continuity insulation system coil (or being commonly called as full mica powder thermoelasticity coil) and the coil problem that opens of machinery check and repair.
2. because " gradually inserting method " in not distortion of line process center line circle down, do not cause damage so plant inserting-coil process to coil insulation.
3. process has solved the problem that rolls off the production line of full mica powder thermoelasticity coil, make the insulation of single coil can use commaterial, one-step solidification is shaped, and this has improved the electric property and the mechanical strength of single coil greatly, has given full play to the superior function of thermoelastic insulation material.
4. after rolling off the production line with this technology, the electric and mechanical performance of whole electric machine winding group has obtained comprehensive raising, has prolonged the useful life of motor greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's structural representation when rising;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's structural representation when receiving.
Among the figure, 1-coil, the 2-filler strip that insulate, 3-cushion block.
Embodiment
For further understanding technology contents of the present invention, characteristics and effect, enumerate following example now, and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
See also accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2.
Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor, the key of wire insertion technology have been handle and have received two links.Play that the position, upper strata of first segment distance will be created conditions in the lower floor's embedded groove for a pitch receiving, and rise the limit is enclosed by the lower floor of first segment distance, embedded groove makes down the coil of several pitches carry out regular rule more than interior again.
For this reason, made circle limit in the upper strata of first pitch coil has been raised.And the distance of raising is as the criterion so that receipts are entered coil lower floor circle limit in the groove easily.
Be as the criterion with interior with the strain that " distortion " that coil was taken place is limited in coil insulation and play the degree of depth that the lower floor of first segment distance circle limit is entered in the groove.
Subsequently, the coil of second pitch, the coil of the 3rd pitch ... employing (coil of each pitch is an one-level) ladder is step by step fallen progressively and is goed deep in the groove, carries out cycloid like this, through the transition of 3-4 pitch, but formal down line process so just can be carried out also with regard at the bottom of the embedded groove in the lower floor of coil circle limit.
When closing up, receive the coil lower floor limit of pitch is entered the spacing that is pre-existing between limit, upper strata and the internal diameter unshakable in one's determination in the groove by means of rising, Here it is gradually inserting.
In a word, gradually inserting be utilized and subsequent the coil of several pitches the method in the groove of entering that falls progressively step by step, through several transition segments apart from after, coil can formally roll off the production line.Simultaneously, rise the gap that exists between the bottom surface, limit, upper strata of coil and the inside diameter surface unshakable in one's determination caused again to receive coil lower floor circle limit is entered the interior necessary spacing of groove.
The gradually inserting concrete steps: it is some to get insulation filler strip 2, is overlapped into a square column type, uses the strap tighten, and it is long that its length equals pitch, highly equals 1/2 groove depth, totally 2.
Then, begin several coils 1 of first segment distance down, the limit, upper strata of these several coils 1, with above-mentioned square column cushion block well with coil upper strata pad.
In the embedded groove, the degree of depth is not to be as the criterion painstakingly between the cushion block of limit, upper strata gently on the lower floor limit, and (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2) can embed groove depth 1/4 usually.
The coil of second pitch, in the embedded groove, the limit, upper strata rides on the lower floor limit of first segment distance successively, and it is 1/2 of groove depth that groove depth is gone on the limit by lower floor.
The 3rd pitch in like manner, the limit, upper strata rides on the lower floor limit of second pitch, groove is gone in the limit by lower floor, the degree of depth is 3/4 of a groove depth.
Bottom land under the embedding can be finished in the lower floor limit of the 4th pitch.
Following pitch begins normally to roll off the production line.During to a last pitch coil, square column cushion block 3 is extracted out.This moment first pitch coil the limit, upper strata, with the spatial altitude of iron core be 1/2 groove depth, can be with the lower floor limit of the last pitch coil that puts in less than 1/2 groove depth, its space length equals a pitch.Therefore, also fully can following last coil (see figure 2) of finishing last pitch.
Receive at last having knocked gently successively coil with rubber hammer to the direction of first segment distance, do not exert great efforts and can finish receipts program since the coil of the 4th pitch, the layer insulation filler strip the time be encased inside in advance as much as possible.
Should divide several transition segments at the bottom of the embedded groove as for rising, decide according to the depth of groove, the size of pole span coil.Ordinary circumstance is that groove is dark more, needs the pitch number of transition many more at the bottom of the embedded groove, and this is that the limit deformation that just can guarantee coil is in the scope of minimum because only so.Also have a factor to be: pole span is more little, needs the pitch number of transition many more at the bottom of the embedded groove, and this is that the central angle of coil is more little because pole span is more little, allows the size of distortion more little.
In sum, this inserting method rolls off the production line much smaller to the damage of coil insulation than taking the upper hand again to the damage of coil insulation, because it has avoided " taking the upper hand again ", " handle falls " turns over for twice and turn round the damage that coil insulation causes.
Claims (2)
1. method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor comprises that the thermoelastic insulation coil type winding rises and receives technical process, is characterized in that:
Rising of the wire insertion technology of gradually inserting will create conditions the position, upper strata of first segment distance in the lower floor's embedded groove for a pitch receiving, made the limit is enclosed on the upper strata of first pitch coil to be raised; The distance of raising is as the criterion so that receipts are entered coil lower floor circle limit in the groove easily;
Play circle limit, make down the coil of several pitches carry out regular rule more than embedded groove is interior the lower floor of first segment distance; The degree of depth in lower floor's circle limit embedded groove is as the criterion with interior in the strain of coil insulation with the limit deformation that coil was taken place;
Subsequently, the coil of second pitch, each pitch coil of the coil of the 3rd pitch successively, the coil that adopts each pitch be one-level step by step ladder fall progressively and go deep in the groove, carry out cycloid, through the transition of 3-4 pitch, formal down line process so just can be carried out also with regard at the bottom of the embedded groove in the lower floor of coil circle limit;
When closing up, receive and the coil lower floor limit of pitch is entered the spacing that is pre-existing between limit, upper strata and the internal diameter unshakable in one's determination in the groove realization gradually inserting by means of rising.
2. a kind of method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the coil of second pitch, and in the embedded groove, the limit, upper strata rides on the lower floor limit of first segment distance successively, and it is groove depth that groove depth is gone on the limit by lower floor
The coil of the 3rd pitch, limit, upper strata ride on the lower floor limit of second pitch, groove is gone in the limit by lower floor, and the degree of depth is a groove depth
At the bottom of lower floor's limit embedded groove of the 4th pitch.
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CN2009100705158A CN101667766B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor |
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CN2009100705158A CN101667766B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor |
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CN101667766B true CN101667766B (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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CN2009100705158A Expired - Fee Related CN101667766B (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2009-09-22 | Method for gradually inserting coil of loop-type coils of high-voltage motor |
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CN110798033A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-02-14 | 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 | Motor high-voltage coil inserting method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268678B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-07-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Alternator |
CN2627716Y (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-07-21 | 周英霞 | High-voltage machine winding with reinforced crossover block |
EP1526630A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-04-27 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Motor manufacturing method |
US6922001B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-07-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Process for assembling an alternator stator with clips that allows radial insertion of square wire with small slot openings |
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2009
- 2009-09-22 CN CN2009100705158A patent/CN101667766B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268678B1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-07-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Alternator |
EP1526630A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-04-27 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Motor manufacturing method |
CN2627716Y (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-07-21 | 周英霞 | High-voltage machine winding with reinforced crossover block |
US6922001B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-07-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Process for assembling an alternator stator with clips that allows radial insertion of square wire with small slot openings |
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