CN101666289A - Multiple-blade machine - Google Patents
Multiple-blade machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101666289A CN101666289A CN 200910178688 CN200910178688A CN101666289A CN 101666289 A CN101666289 A CN 101666289A CN 200910178688 CN200910178688 CN 200910178688 CN 200910178688 A CN200910178688 A CN 200910178688A CN 101666289 A CN101666289 A CN 101666289A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple-blade machine which can collect wind power to work, so as to obtain the quality of wind power by increasing the quantity of blades. The machine consists of a vertical rod, a stander, a drive mechanism, blades and a work machine. The machine is supported by supported by the vertical rod; the strip piece of the stander is provided with at least two blade groups andblades to transmit power to the work machine in a transmission way; and the machine is provided with at least one row of cross beams as required, so as to greatly increase the blades and the wind area, and be capable of providing power to various work machines. The machine is characterized of being the multiple-blade machine capable of obtaining the more wind power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine-building, multiple-blade machine
Background technique
Along with The development in society and economy and the people demand to the energy, protecting intrinsic resource actively to find and seek new energy resources is people's objectives of the struggle all the time.Multiple-blade machine is one and can utilizes wind-force and waterpower to be used as power and obtain wind-force and hydraulic power provides the machinery of power for working machine.Known wind oar machine and water oar machine mostly are blade group Dan Zuji, and power is little during its work.
Summary of the invention
It is long that multiple-blade machine of the present invention provides a kind of operating time, high-power machinery, be a kind of with many oars form of making a concerted effort, improve the quality of pneumatic power, and the utilization of little wind played positive role, can produce the multiple-blade machine of various ways and the multiple-blade machine of multiple function on this basis, be a kind of machinery that can work in multiple environment.
The technological scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopted is: multiple-blade machine is to be made of column, frame, driving mechanism, wind oar, working machine empennage etc.
Frame is the condition part that constitutes multiple-blade machine, it is a longeron with column, each layer crossbeam, empennage beam and preceding support beam, the active type cross frame that under the assistance of wire drawing or pull bar, constitutes, and be located on each layer rotating disk on the column and be support with the column, with the column is axle center (the garden heart), under the effect of empennage function, makes the frame front be in state down with the wind, it can set up the mode of longeron, vertical beam once more on crossbeam, make it produce new stereo cross frame.Tiltedly draw for producing once more, make it form the oblique tension state of relay.Two or more wind oar groups can be installed thereon a row or above crossbeam and the transmission device of a row can be installed as required, its definition is that the every support that can a plurality of wind oar groups be installed and power can be coupled together all can be referred to as the multiple-blade machine frame.
Driving mechanism: it is the transmission device that is combined into one by the gear chamber that is fixed on the crossbeam, it has transverse axis, the vertical pivot between each layer crossbeam and power output on the wind oar group longitudinal axis, each layer crossbeam to constitute, interior angle in each beam warp gear chamber is connected with the break-in that is 90 degree bevel type gear groups (angular wheel), becomes one.The longitudinal axis of each wind oar group passes to each layer transverse axis through its axle after the wind oar obtains pneumatic power, each layer transverse axis connects through the vertical pivot of each interlayer, and the complete machine transmission is gathered, then by pto with transmission of power to working machine, as (generator).It is with transmission and worm gear, worm drive in addition for this reason, all can realize this machine transmission demand, transverse axis is on the basis of crossbeam, and is parallel with crossbeam and extend jointly with crossbeam, its definition is every each power point can the connection to be unified into a whole overall transmission, all can be used as the transmission of multiple-blade machine.
Wind blade on this multiple-blade machine is a kind of variable-angle wind oar, can be according to the size conversion angle of wind-force, it has wind blade, wind oar arm and bullet, draws, turns round, any one spring is formed, wind blade and wind oar arm respectively are a monomer, and it two combines, and at the blade back side, under the effect of spring, according to big freedom in minor affairs activity of wind-force or variation wind-engaging angle.A blade leading edge of two adjacent wind blades can be closed mutually with the trailing edge of another blade, forms a whole choke face, and this resistance can form a kind of power, promotes the acting of wind oar arm.Wind blade of this multiple-blade machine and wind oar group can form following several state and form.1. many wind oar groups can same direction operating condition, 2. adjacent two wind oar groups report to the leadship after accomplishing a task hybrid directional operating condition, 3. two adjacent blades closed states on the same group, the 4. folded with one heart axle antiport of the two groups in a front and back state.Blade because of inside and outside be uneven in length, not the waiting apart from speed of running is so the inclined-plane that facings the wind in its inside and outside garden is also all unequal.
Form the main Points of multiple-blade machine: multiple-blade machine is the opening support that is made of various beams on the frame and wire drawing (pull bar).And be located on each layer rotating disk that is fixed on the column, the transverse axis on the crossbeam is parallel with crossbeam, and transverse axis is installed in gear chamber on the crossbeam through coupling and is connected.Transverse axis makes intrinsic on a lever fulcrum on the basis with lever principle, extension with its fulcrum shaft axis, become two or more fulcrums thereon, it is driven the power arm of lever and resistance arm respectively in the mode that prolongs balance pivot axle center line, form a distance, because the distance of the power arm of opening respectively and the fulcrum of resistance arm, has adjustability, so the manufacturing to blade also has adjustability, so the length of blade can be set according to the span of two fulcrums, transverse axis is provided with the anti-bearing that hangs down.
The multiple-blade machine technology is to be based upon on the theoretical principle basis of quality change, and it tries to achieve the matter of pneumatic power to increase the amount of wind oar, in the mode that many oars are made a concerted effort, has realized pneumatic power qualitative leap.
The beneficial effect of multiple-blade machine of the present invention is, can be made into large-scale wind oar machine, and wind oar group and wind blade are that a kind of roomy variable-angle wind blade all is the key factor of this machine beneficial effect of decision, the making a concerted effort of multiple-blade machine is the direct effect of this machine, and is simple in structure.
On the basis of its theory and technology, also can form the series technique product of present technique, as multi-propeller wind driven generator, many oars hydroelectric generator, the automatic working machine of many oars, the aerial suspension type wind-driven generator of many oars, many paddle surfaces wind-driven generator whole shaft type multiple-blade machines etc., this machine have mobile and fix two kinds of difference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the multiple-blade machine structural principle, front elevation
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is a view under the following view, inclined-pulling type of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 reports to the leadship after accomplishing a task for back brace and mixes running view down
Fig. 5 is a multiple-blade machine shaft drive structure front elevation
Fig. 6 is the cross shaft structure front elevation
Fig. 7 is the gear chamber front elevation
Fig. 8 is a view under the gear chamber
Fig. 9 is a horizontal, vertical shaft transmission gear chamber front elevation
Figure 10 is a wind oar group rear view
Figure 11 is a view under wind blade, the wind oar arm
Figure 12 is a view under the novel rotating disk
Figure 13 is novel rotating disk right elevation
Figure 14 is axle, band, mixed drive front elevation
Figure 15 is the shaft drive front elevation
Figure 16 is band transmission schematic representation, front elevation
Figure 17 is a Worm and Worm Gear Driving, left view
Figure 18 is a Worm and Worm Gear Driving, following view
Figure 19 is that preceding drawstring passes formula type right elevation
Figure 20 is that preceding drawstring passes formula type, following view
Figure 21 is that multiple-blade machine rack section (part) is represented front elevation
Figure 22 is a view under the rack section (part)
Figure 23 rotates front elevation for the multiple-blade machine hybrid directional
Figure 24 is a kind of folded with one heart axle (axle axis), left view
Figure 25 is a multiple-blade machine theoretical principle structural representation
Figure 26 is aerial multiple-blade machine generator, the right elevation of hanging
Figure 27 is a water surface multi-propeller wind driven generator, right elevation
Figure 28 is a single barrel of floatation surface wind-driven generator, right elevation
Figure 29 is a hydroelectric generator multiple-blade machine basic principle, front elevation
Figure 30 is a hydroelectric generator multiple-blade machine principle, left view
Figure 31 is the water generator transmission, following view
Figure 32 is an axle band mixed drive, front elevation
Figure 33 is shaft drive, front elevation
Figure 34 is band transmission, front elevation
Figure 35 is worm gear, worm drive front elevation
Figure 36 is worm gear, worm drive, following view
Figure 37 is a multiple-blade machine hydroelectric generator theoretical principle schematic representation
Figure 38 is the automatic working machines of many oars, right elevation
Figure 39 is the flat tooth trace transmission of the automatic working machine of many oars, right elevation
Figure 40 is the transmission of the automatic working machine bevel type gear of many oars, right elevation
Figure 41 is the automatic working machines of many oars, worm gear, worm drive, right elevation
Figure 42 is a holoaxial multiple-blade machine type, right elevation
Figure 43 is the holoaxial multiple-blade machine, following view
Figure 44 is holoaxial multiple-blade machine, longitudinal and transverse, vertical pivot transmission, the contact right elevation
Figure 45 is that the holoaxial multiple-blade machine is longitudinal and transverse, view is down got in touch in the vertical pivot transmission
According to the mark among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, sequence number
1. the wind oar is used to obtain wind-force, and its blade is the convertible wind-engaging angle in roomy type blade face.
2. crossbeam is used to install wind oar bearing and transmission shaft and is provided with gear chamber.
3. vertical beam is used for 1, keeps at interval.2, prop up crossbeam.3, make each crossbeam on same plane.4, cooperate the support beam.
4. foot piece is used to install generator, empennage, support beam.
5. empennage is used for the wind oar and can correctly keeps wind-receiving face.
6. gear chamber is used for Assembling gear, bearing etc., and on the fixing crossbeam.
7. column is used to install each parts of whole machine body.
8. draw anchor, be used for the stabilizer column upper and lower and fix.
9. bearing is used for flexible transmission.
10. transverse axis be used to gather in the crops the power of wind oar axle, and vertical pivot is given in transmission.
11. wind oar group dish is used to assemble wind oar arm and wind oar.
12. the horizontal gear group is used for power is sent to generator.
13. vertical pivot, the power that is used for each interlayer links, and makes power synchronous.
14. umbrella gear group (angular wheel) is used for the mutual transmission of each between centers.
15. wind oar axle uses the power of the oar group of keeping watch to send transverse axis to.
16. transmission shaft is used for the output of complete machine power.
17. generator is used for generating.
18. the support beam is used to react on wind-force.
19. pedestal, being used to install each layer rotating disk is on the garden ring track to be arranged in the rotating disk, has screw to be fixed on the column.
20. rotating disk is used to install crossbeam the inner, makes things convenient for frame to follow wind direction.
21. wire drawing (bar) is used for fixing the crossbeam outer end, makes crossbeam on same straight line.
22. sheave is used for the transmission of adhesive tape.
23. adhesive tape is used for the transmission of power.
24. coupling is used for the connection of axle.
Concrete technical solution is as follows:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples multi-propeller wind driven generator part.
The wind-driven generator part of multiple-blade machine
1, multi-propeller wind driven generator comprises column, frame, wind oar, transmission mechanism and generator, it is characterized in that:
A, frame form vertical frame by a column and multilayer crossbeam and vertical beam, and be uniform on the crossbeam of frame Plural wind oar, central rack is provided with the rear end of horizontal strut (foot piece) horizontal strut, is provided with direction Rudder, frame are located on the rotating disk on each layer pedestal.
B, each layer pedestal all are separately fixed on the column, on the pedestal plane and frame the bottom and vertical columns between, Being provided with rolling bearing (rotating disk) crossbeam the inner is fixed on the rotating disk.
C, the opposite side that each crossbeam of frame is relative with the wind oar are provided with the cross moving axis, and the cross moving axis is provided with biography Moving bevel gear, and identical with the driving bevel gear at each wind oar axle rear portion, formed principal and subordinate's bevel gear group, up and down Be provided with perpendicular power transmission shaft in the middle of the crossbeam, perpendicular power transmission shaft two ends are provided with principal and subordinate's bevel gear, they respectively with transverse axis up and down on Bevel gear coincide, form main, from the bevel gear group, the bevel gear on the transverse axis on the central rack crossbeam, drive, Driven pulley on the power output shaft, the horizontal gear of its shaft rear end and generator horizontal gear coincide. Generator is located at water On the flat pole, the horizon bar both sides are provided with bracing piece. Inclined-pulling type frame top is provided with wire drawing or pull bar.
2, its feature: frame is by three vertical frames that form with entablature and plural vertical beam, machine Frame crossbeam outer end has wire drawing (pull bar) fixing, all is being covered with the wind oar on the crossbeam. Frame is located at turning to of each layer pedestal On the dish. On the basis of housiung separator, be provided with again longeron and vertical beam, they by wire drawing, pull bar oblique pull in horizontal stroke Beam.
3, it is characterized in that: the frame that the rotating disk under each of multi-propeller wind driven generator layer crossbeam is made up of a plurality of bearings The posture rotating disk, it is provided with circular orbit with the pedestal on the vertical columns as self interior garden, pedestal and has Be bolted on the column.
4. its feature has the function of establishing again support can be according to the power of carrying of taking advantage of of column on the crossbeam on the frame, with this, Continue to extend at crossbeam. The above crossbeam of one row and plural wind oar group, leaf can be installed as required. Vertical beam on multilayer crossbeam and the crossbeam forms cruciform bracing, and intermediate layer crossbeam and front support beam and empennage beam form level Cross, and be located on each layer rotating disk on the column, (center of circle) is under the effect of empennage take column as the axle center Freely follow wind direction, make it to become the cross frame of moveable 3-D. Its frame definition is that every energy is installed a plurality of Wind oar group and the support that its power can be coupled together all can be used as the multiple-blade machine frame, comprise travel(l)ing rest and fixing Support.
5. the transmission of multiple-blade machine has shaft drive, band transmission, worm gear, worm drive.Shaft drive is the break-in with gear chamber, and each power transmission is coupled together.Every transmission that the power of a plurality of wind oar groups can be linked together all can be used as the transmission of multiple-blade machine generator.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment the present invention is elaborated, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
This multi-propeller wind driven generator comprises column 7, frame 2, wind oar 1, driving mechanism and generator 17, sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Frame is the vertical frame that crossbeam 2 and vertical beam 3 are formed, the wind oar 1 of uniform installation more than six on crossbeam 2 more than three or three, the crossbeam 2 arranged, the rearward end that central rack is fixed with horizontal strut (foot piece) 4, horizontal strut 4 is installed with rudder (empennage) 5, frame is installed on each layer pedestal 19, sees Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3.
Pedestal 19 is fixedly mounted on the column 7, each layer frame, between bottom and the vertical columns 7 each layer rotating disk 20 is installed, each of frame layer crossbeam 2 the inners are contained on the rotating disk 20, each crossbeam 2 of frame and wind oar 1 relative opposite side is equipped with the cross moving axis 10 that is parallel to crossbeam 2, transmission umbrella gear 14 is installed on the cross moving axis 10, on, umbrella gear in the middle of being equipped with two that are meshed between the bottom end rail 2 corresponding transmission umbrella gear 14, vertical pivot 13 two ends in the middle of umbrella gear is installed in respectively in the middle of two, the rear portion of each wind oar axle is installed with driving bevel gear, driven bevel pinion is installed on the cross moving axis 10, cross moving axis 10 in the middle of the frame is equipped with power output driving bevel gear, power is sent on the transmission shaft 16, transmission shaft 16 passes through, horizontal gear group or umbrella gear group 12 are sent in the generator amature 17 to power, generator 17 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal strut (foot piece) 4, sees Fig. 4.Fixedly mount two reinforcing bars (support beam) 18 between horizontal strut 4 middle parts and the central rack, seeing Fig. 3.
Under the effect of each layer rotating disk, adjust frame direction position during work voluntarily, make it to be positioned at the best position of collecting folk songs and get final product.
The aviation of multiple-blade machine and air feed part
In addition, multiple-blade machine also has other function:
1, on the basis of multiple-blade machine, structural principle, can make becomes large-scale air feed machinery, and its way is the generator of wind-driven generator to be changed into motor or other power engine it can become a kind of air feed machinery to turn round in the other direction.
2, on the basis of multiple-blade machine principle, with vertical multiple-blade machine, horizontally-arrangedly make it become horizontal multiple-blade machine, and give power engine, its machine can be made becomes a kind of many oars aircraft, perhaps many oars helicopter.
The water surface wind-driven generator part of multiple-blade machine
Multi-propeller wind driven generator, mainly be to be core with the multiple-blade machine technology, and with self technical explanation multiple-blade machine, they not only can utilize on the high mountain Plain, and can utilize on the high-altitude and the water surface, and it can be built on the floater on the water surface, as ship keg float and having on the object of floating support ability, also can be built on the fixed object that surfaces, installation can adopt one or more to draw anchor to pin down under water on floater, but the variation of box haul and change the windward side.
This machine can be with rudder, also can not be with rudder, is a wind generating unit that can utilize the idle water surface, thereby has widened the using scope of multiple-blade machine.
Many paddle surfaces wind-driven generator is a wind generating unit on the water surface of being made up of buoyancy device and multiple-blade machine, and the buoyancy device is mainly used in the picking-up multiple-blade machine, multiple-blade machine be located in the buoyancy device on, its buoyancy device can adopt single barrel of floating staying and many barrels of floating stayings.
Specific embodiments is seen accompanying drawing.Many paddle surfaces wind-driven generator right elevation:
Figure 27 is many barrels of floating support right elevations
Figure 28 is a single barrel of floating support right elevation.
The aerial wind-power electricity generation part of multiple-blade machine
The aerial wind-driven generator of many oars is a kind of suspension type wind-driven generator, and it is made up of lift device and multiple-blade machine, and the lift device is made of hydrogen balloon lift plate, cloth bag, mooring line and pulley etc., is mainly used in the lifting multiple-blade machine.
Its principle be exactly the lift device under the effect of hydrogen balloon, the effect lift plate down that rises to aerial wind-force aloft produces the buoyancy of rising.Wait to arrive needed certain altitude for easily, when rising, and carry the mooring rope and rise.Its way is put into the lift device in the air earlier and then multiple-blade machine is being pulled to needed height.
Specific embodiments: see accompanying drawing blade wind power generation more than 26 aerogenerator right side schematic representation:
1, lift plate, 2, balloon, 3, stay rope, 4, multi-propeller wind driven generator, 5, the mooring rope,
6, transmission pressure, 7, cloth bag, 8 pulleys
The hydroelectric generator part of multiple-blade machine
1, many oars hydroelectric generator comprises frame, blade, driving mechanism and generator, it is characterized in that.
Its frame is the vertical frame that a plurality of columns and a plurality of crossbeam are formed.Uniform plural blade on the crossbeam, the column below is fixed in the river course, and anchor is all drawn in the top, is fixed on the place, river bed of hydroelectric generator upstream, and is fixed by earth anchor.Middle standing pillar is provided with generator and transmission facility.
2, equal fixing multilayer crossbeam on the column.Establish blade, bearing, cross moving axis and umbrella gear bearing on the crossbeam, the opposite side of blade is provided with bearing cross moving axis and bevel type gear, its bevel type gear, and match with the paddle shaft umbrella gear, it also matches with perpendicular transmission shaft umbrella gear simultaneously.
3, the working principle of many oars hydroelectric generator and action, be exactly when current impulsion blade, blade produces running, its blade group longitudinal axis running, the umbrella gear running of longitudinal axis rear end drives the running of transverse axis umbrella gear, its horizontal axis running also drives the running of each layer setting axle, and their transmission could be common unified like this, and then being sent in the generator more with joint efforts this uniformity.
4, its kind of drive has, umbrella gear transmission, adhesive tape and chain transmission, worm gear, the gear transmission of worm drive peace.
5, the place of building a station of many oars hydroelectric generator is everyly to have the place of current all can build a station, as the Changjiang river, the Yellow River with the river course and the major groove of current are arranged, its density of building a station at interval can be at 20-30 rice or nearer, and its build a station height and width can be decided according to the depth of water and the width of the water surface.
Many oars hydroelectric generator is an electricity generating device that rivers is become electric field, how long rivers have, electric field has much, it is the input height that takes effect for a short time, generating dutation is long, simple and easy to do hydro-electric power generating equipment, its appearance have been abolished the thought of the generating of can only building a dam, and have opened up the new understanding of hydroelectric power with the method for self.
Specific embodiments is seen Figure 29, and many oars hydroelectric generator front elevation is seen Figure 30, many oars hydroelectric generator left view and Figure 31,32,33,34,35,36, various transmission schematic representation.And Figure 37 theoretical principle figure.
The automatic working machine part of multiple-blade machine
The automatic working machine of many oars of the present invention is one and is used as power with wind-power hydraulic and the machinery of on-line operation automatically:
1, the automatic working machine of many oars comprises multiple-blade machine mechanism, and stand column transmission mechanism and working machine is characterized in that:
The multiple-blade machine of A, multiple-blade machine mechanism is a vertical frame of being made up of a plurality of crossbeams and a plurality of vertical beam, uniform plural blade group on the crossbeam, the upper strata crossbeam also flushes with the column top, so that the various transmission shafts on the multiple-blade machine, the transmission of the setting axle in the column.
B, column are open tubular columns, and a transmission shaft of erectting is arranged in the column, and there is a horizontal plane bearing axle bottom, is provided with tapered gear above the bearing.The two ends up and down of erectting axle all are provided with vertical bearing, and the cylindrical of bearing is fixed on the inwall of column, and interior circle is fixed on to be erect on the axle, erect the axle upper end and expose column and the various gear that matches with each shaftgear of multiple-blade machine is installed.Column lower end to staying a power delivery outlet, is being established a horizontal transmission shaft in any one party of exposing Horizon to the position in hole, there is tapered gear the inner of axle, and mutually meshing with the tapered gear of vertical pivot lower end in the column, the transverse axis outer end also drives the work parts, reaches the purpose of automatic work.
C, operation mechanism are the places at favourable installation multiple-blade machine, with the place installation that helps using multiple-blade machine, just favourable, use the place of wind-force and waterpower to pacify machine, the size of the needed power of its working machine is decided on the size and the wind-power hydraulic size of multiple-blade machine.
2, the automatic working machine major character of many oars all is based on the multiple-blade machine of multi-propeller wind driven generator and many oars hydroelectric generator.
3, its column is one and is convenient to erect driven off by shaft hollow column.
The present invention is the machinery of an automatic job easy to use, and as irrigation by pumping and small processing, this machine can only be made a machine one usefulness, is difficult for multimachine one usefulness.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment the present invention is elaborated referring to Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41, the automatic working machine of this multiple-blade machine comprises multiple-blade machine, column, their relation of vertical shaft and working machine is a multiple-blade machine, behind the power that obtains, power is sent on the setting axle in the column, by the transverse axis in the column outside, drive working machine then.They have three kinds from multiple-blade machine to the method for erectting the axle transmission: 1, adopt the setting axle on the multiple-blade machine, the setting shaft drive method in column should use the horizontal gear method of phoresying to see Figure 39; 2, the transverse axis driving method on the employing multiple-blade machine should use worm gear, worm drive method to see Figure 41; 3, the wind oar longitudinal axis driving method on the employing multiple-blade machine should use the angular wheel driving method, sees Figure 40.Tapered gear on the wind oar longitudinal axis, have have for a short time big, have have earlier after, the setting shaft drive in column that the transverse axis transmission on the conelet type gear mesh crossbeam is big.Their transmission all can drive the vertical pivot in the column, and the tapered gear of vertical pivot lower end is transported to power the transverse axis of column outside again, drives the purpose that work mechanism reaches automatic work at last.
The automatic working machine of many oars adopts, waterpower multiple-blade machine aspect, and it is got be used as power source and its power extended of transverse axis on the crossbeam of any end in upper strata on many oars water engineer and gets final product on the working machine.
The holoaxial multiple-blade machine part of multiple-blade machine
The whole shaft type multiple-blade machine is erect a holoaxial transmission device of the support rack type of forming by the wind oar group longitudinal axis, transverse axis and column, wind oar group and transverse axis are combined by wind oar pedestal, and connection and transmission that its pedestal is used for each transmission shaft are joint property structures, and, assist flat permanent by wire drawing or pull bar.Column is erect axle and is respectively equipped with bearing and makes it keep vertical under the effect of drawing anchor in two ends up and down, be respectively equipped with transmission device on the column with each layer transverse axis, whole machine body all draws anchor or pull bar to assist moulding, and can directly obtain power from erectting the axle below, this machine can be done automatic working machine use or the portable wind power generating machine uses.
Figure 42 is a holoaxial multiple-blade machine type right elevation
Figure 43 is a view under the holoaxial multiple-blade machine type
Figure 44 be the whole shaft type multiple-blade machine, in length and breadth, vertical pivot transmission contact right elevation
Figure 45 is the whole shaft type multiple-blade machine following view of vertical pivot transmission contact in length and breadth.
Claims (10)
1, multiple-blade machine is by column, frame, transmission or rotating mechanism, and wind oar and working machine constitute, and it is characterized in that being equipped with on frame driving mechanism and wind blade; The machine power of making a concerted effort to improve wind-force and waterpower with blade.
Frame is by stand column and beam, vertical beam, the cross framework of vertical activity that longeron is formed, being provided with longeron and vertical beam on the crossbeam again forms new one by one stereo cross together and sets a roof beam in place, having the wire drawing pull bar to carry out relay tiltedly draws, frame is with the support power of each beam and the pulling force be combined into of wire drawing pull bar, the planche cross that the intermediate transverse girder of multilayer crossbeam and preceding support beam and empennage beam are formed is set a roof beam in place, be located on each layer rotating disk that is located on the column, and constitute the moveable 3-D cross with column, frame makes frame take the wind oar under the function of rear portion empennage beam and empennage to be in the state of correctly collecting folk songs, the sagging power of frame outer end and wind all have by wire drawing (pull bar) and assist to finish the reverse impulse force of frame;
Column is provided with the multilayer pedestal, and the plane is provided with the framework rotating disk on the pedestal, and rotating disk is to be combined into holistic new-type rotating disk by a plurality of bearing pack, and rotating disk is provided with each layer crossbeam.
Opposite side parallel be provided with cross moving axis and the gear chamber relative with wind oar group on each crossbeam of frame, axle are provided with anti-bearing and the coupling of hanging down, and are connected with gear chamber, and the umbrella gear at the vertical pivot two ends of each interlayer is all identical in the umbrella gear of transverse axis up and down.The longitudinal axis rear portion driving bevel gear of each wind oar group coincide with the transverse axis umbrella gear that is located in the gear chamber, gear chamber is fixed on indoorly on each layer crossbeam to be had interior angle and is 90 degree umbrella gear and bearings, the transmission of each all is rotationally connected by the break-in of gear chamber, and the acquisition of power and output are become one.Umbrella gear variable bit in the gear chamber, break-in are installed, and make the wind oar do various direction runnings and report to the leadship after accomplishing a task to mix to turn round;
The wind oar is by being made up of any one spring in wind oar arm, wind blade and spring, extension spring, three kinds of springs of torsion spring, under the effect of a certain spring, the wind blade is under the situation of big or small wind-force, can adjust the wind-engaging angle voluntarily, and can realize closed, in fact, in same wind oar group two adjacent wind blades all under the effect of a certain spring between wind oar arm and the wind blade, the rear edge of a blade front edge and another blade is along closed under calm situation.The wind oar can be according to the hybrid directional running of turning round in the same way anyway and report to the leadship after accomplishing a task of gear chamber internal gear, and it also has the folded with one heart axle antiport of reorganization for this reason; Multiple-blade machine comprise the water surface, waterpower, automatically, technical characteristicss such as holoaxial, unsettled, aircraft.
2, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the function of establishing support is again arranged on the described frame beam, can continue to extend according to the power of carrying of taking advantage of of column, described frame is that a row or the above crossbeam of a row can be installed as required, with two or more wind oar groups, the frame beam that interval vertical beam on multilayer crossbeam and the crossbeam forms, its frame definition is that the every support that can a plurality of wind oar groups be installed and its power transmission can be coupled together all can be used as the multiple-blade machine frame, comprises travel(l)ing rest and fixed support;
3, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the gear chamber on the described frame is that the monomer that can do various directions rotations, transmission is connected with various axles (longitudinal and transverse, perpendicular) axle through coupling; Umbrella gear, axle, bearing, oil sealing are integrated by gear-box in it.
4, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wind oar is that the wind oar (length and width, number, thick) that wouldn't remember various amounts is by through wind oar group dish, integrate, the bevel type gear of wind oar group longitudinal axis rear end is meshing with the transverse axis umbrella gear in the gear chamber that is located on the crossbeam, wind oar group is installed on the gear chamber on each layer crossbeam, blade is axle with the paddle arms, can make angle and change.Multiple-blade machine wind oar comprises movable and fixing pattern.
5, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rotating disk is a diversity, and it has one-piece type, the horizontal bearing of vertical bearing integration to integrate one-piece type and ball is integrated one-piece type; And be fixedly mounted on the column.
6, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1, lift plate and the mooring line of lift device below a plurality of balloons and balloon that it is characterized in that being the unsettled technology of described multiple-blade machine formed, be the lift device that lift produces by wind, wherein said hydroelectric generator is a fixedly multiple-blade machine of a kind of frame;
7, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that its transmission is that multiple transmission all can be on behalf of the drive part of multiple-blade machine, shaft drive, chain belt transmission, axle band mixed drive are wherein arranged, the worm and gear transmission, and through middle transverse axis power is sent on the working machine; Its shaft drive is made up of transverse axis on the wind oar longitudinal axis, the crossbeam and the vertical pivot between the crossbeam, umbrella gear in gear chamber connects the break-in transmission, transverse axis can extend in parallel with crossbeam, middle anti-vertical bearing of axle and the bearing support of being provided with between the transverse axis of large-scale wind blade and the crossbeam.
8, holoaxial multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with bearing support or gear chamber on axle, and as fulcrum, under the effect of wire drawing pull bar cooperates, makes its axle become beam, is bloster and usefulness, uses one more.
9, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described automatic working machine is to be provided with perpendicular transmission shaft in the column, and there is the gear inosculation on gear and the multiple-blade machine upper end portion, and the lower end is delivered on the working machine through transverse axis through column power delivery outlet.
10, multiple-blade machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that making a concerted effort of its wind oar, is the matter that obtains pneumatic power with the amount of wind oar, and has set up the theory characteristic of oneself with this, comprises technical order and developing direction technology according to the multiple-blade machine of claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910178688 CN101666289B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | Multiple-blade machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910178688 CN101666289B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | Multiple-blade machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101666289A true CN101666289A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101666289B CN101666289B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910178688 Expired - Fee Related CN101666289B (en) | 2009-09-19 | 2009-09-19 | Multiple-blade machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101666289B (en) |
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| CN102269112A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-07 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with inclined connecting rods |
| CN102305173A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-04 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind generating system capable of automatically facing wind |
| CN102322398A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with unequal beam lengths |
| CN102322397A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with equal beam length |
| CN102322399A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with dual rotary bearings |
| CN102865194A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2013-01-09 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
| CN102900599A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-01-30 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
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| CN103244345A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-14 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
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| CN109072877A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-12-21 | 奈普顿科技有限责任公司 | renewable energy barge |
| CN111425339A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 北京三力新能科技有限公司 | Configuration mode of impeller rotating direction used by multi-impeller wind power system |
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| CN2436674Y (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2001-06-27 | 杨文斌 | Multiple wind wheel centralizer type wind engine |
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| CN102269112A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-12-07 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with inclined connecting rods |
| CN102305173A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-04 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind generating system capable of automatically facing wind |
| CN102322398A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with unequal beam lengths |
| CN102322397A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with equal beam length |
| CN102322399A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津大学 | Multi-rotor wind power generation system with dual rotary bearings |
| CN103206341A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | 任伟俊 | Windmill |
| CN102865194A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2013-01-09 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
| CN102900599A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-01-30 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
| CN102900619A (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2013-01-30 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind turbine generator |
| CN102900619B (en) * | 2012-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 杜振义 | Multi-propeller wind driven generator |
| CN103244345A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-14 | 杜振义 | Multi-paddle wind driven generator |
| CN105089939A (en) * | 2014-05-25 | 2015-11-25 | 徐建宁 | Integrated array wind driven generator |
| CN109072877A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-12-21 | 奈普顿科技有限责任公司 | renewable energy barge |
| CN109072877B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 奈普顿科技有限责任公司 | Renewable energy barge |
| EP3762602A4 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2021-11-24 | Wind Catching Systems AS | Location of turbines in a matrix rig and transport of energy, as well as one method for mounting turbines with associated propeller set |
| US11346325B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2022-05-31 | Wind Catching Systems As | Location of turbines in a matrix rig and transport of energy, as well as one method for mounting turbines with associated propeller set |
| CN111425339A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 北京三力新能科技有限公司 | Configuration mode of impeller rotating direction used by multi-impeller wind power system |
| RU2826884C1 (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-09-17 | Юлий Борисович Соколовский | Wind turbine with n bladed propellers |
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| CN101666289B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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