CN101662794A - Admission control method, admission control system, base station controller - Google Patents

Admission control method, admission control system, base station controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101662794A
CN101662794A CN200810118469A CN200810118469A CN101662794A CN 101662794 A CN101662794 A CN 101662794A CN 200810118469 A CN200810118469 A CN 200810118469A CN 200810118469 A CN200810118469 A CN 200810118469A CN 101662794 A CN101662794 A CN 101662794A
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bit rate
resource
code channel
power
rate
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CN101662794B (en
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贾保灵
王定伟
李晓卡
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an admission control method, an admission control system and a base station controller. The embodiment of the admission control method comprises: determining a power resource and a code channel resource which are provided with a system unit bit rate; acquiring the power and code channel resources required by a terminal requesting access according to the bit rate of the terminal requesting access and the power resource and the code channel resource which are provided in the unit bit rate; and allowing for the access of the terminal requesting access when determining thatthe sum of the power resource required by the terminal requesting access and occupied power resources is smaller than total available power resources and determining that the sum of the code channelresource required by the terminal requesting access and occupied power resources is smaller than total available code channel resources. The method, the system and the base station controller can improve the performance of the system.

Description

Acceptance controlling method, system, base station controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly a kind of acceptance controlling method, system, base station controller.
Background technology
Admitting control is a pith of RRM in the wireless communication system.
In the present acceptance controlling method, be provided with one and admit thresholding, as new user terminal (UserEquipment, when UE) inserting the sub-district, or the UE that switching is arranged is when inserting the sub-district, the current UE number that has inserted described sub-district is compared with described admittance thresholding, whether allow the described new UE or the UE of switching to insert to judge.
(High Speed Uplink Packet Access is HSUPA) in the system, to admitting not restriction of thresholding in the high speed uplink packet access.But in fact, because user's the grade of service (Quality of Service, QoS) demand and up-link power limited features, if admit threshold setting too high, then the UE quantity of Jie Ruing is too much, can cause frequent congested processing procedure like this, increase signaling consumption, even increase cutting off rate; Otherwise, if admit threshold setting low excessively, allow the UE quantity of access lower, then cause admitting success rate and handover success rate to reduce, resource utilization also can descend.
In the prior art, admit thresholding mainly to be based on (the words is please explained again) of fixed-line subscriber number, generally according to scheduling interval, follow channel overhead to calculate.
In research and practice process to prior art, the inventor finds to exist in the prior art following problem:
Carrying mixing class business such as stream business, interactive class, background classes by HSUPA is the development in future direction.In this case, Shi Ji admittance process is comparatively complicated.System is under resources supplIes such as different code channels, power, and the admittance thresholding that is fit to may be different.Like this,, adopt admittance thresholding control admittance process, and the resource situation of taking into account system reality not, will reduce the performance of system based on the fixed-line subscriber number if still according to mode of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of acceptance controlling method, system, base station controller, to improve the performance of system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of acceptance controlling method, system, base station controller to be achieved in that
A kind of acceptance controlling method comprises:
Determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The power and the code channel resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains power resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate and code channel resource inserts;
Power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the terminal that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, in the described method, power resource and code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprise:
Determine the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel respectively;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel, and the bit rate that provides, determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the resources occupation rate of power in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT = RTWP / N 0 ROT _ thrshold
RTWP is the measuring amount that NodeB reports, and N0 is the white Gaussian noise power spectral density.ROT_threshold is that radio network controller is the ROT thresholding of base station configuration, and ROT is the ratio of sub-district received power and white Gaussian noise.
Preferably, in the described method, the resources occupation rate of code channel in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU = Σ k = 1 K Σ j = 1 N VRU k , j Σ j = 1 N VRU _ TTI j
K represents the sequence number of the terminal of connecting system, and j represents the sequence number of Transmission Time Interval, VRU K, jRepresent the empty code channel number that k terminal takies in j Transmission Time Interval of timing statistics, N represents the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, and K represents the total number of terminals order that inserted, VRU_TTI jRepresent the empty code channel number that Traffic Channel can take in j the Transmission Time Interval.
Preferably, in the described method, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the power resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ ROT _ Re source new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_ROT_Resource NewThe power resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
Preferably, in the described method, the code channel resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ VRU _ Re source new = UE _ R ate new * Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_VRU_Resource NewThe code channel resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
Preferably, in the described method, the described power resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
ROT _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ ROT
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
Preferably, in the described method, the described code channel resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
VRU _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ VRU
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.。
A kind of acceptance controlling method comprises:
Determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The code channel resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate inserts;
Code channel resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken then allow the terminal access of described request access less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, in the described method, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprises:
Determine the resources occupation rate of code channel in the system;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of code channel in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the resources occupation rate of code channel in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU = Σ k = 1 K Σ j = 1 N VRU k , j Σ j = 1 N VRU _ TTI j
K represents the sequence number of the terminal of connecting system, and j represents the sequence number of Transmission Time Interval, VRU K, jRepresent the empty code channel number that k terminal takies in j Transmission Time Interval of timing statistics, N represents the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, and K represents the total number of terminals order that inserted, VRU_TTI jRepresent the empty code channel number that Traffic Channel can take in j the Transmission Time Interval.
Preferably, in the described method, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the code channel resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ VRU _ Re source new = UE _ R ate new * Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_VRU_Resource NewThe code channel resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
Preferably, in the described method, the described code channel resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
VRU _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ VRU
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.。
A kind of acceptance controlling method comprises:
Determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The power resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains the power resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate inserts;
Power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken then allow the terminal access of described request access less than total provided power resource.
Preferably, in the described method, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprises:
Determine the resources occupation rate of power in the system;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of power in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the resources occupation rate of power in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT = RTWP / N 0 ROT _ thrshold
RTWP is the measuring amount that NodeB reports, and N0 is the white Gaussian noise power spectral density.ROT_threshold is that radio network controller is the ROT thresholding of base station configuration, and ROT is the ratio of sub-district received power and white Gaussian noise.
Preferably, in the described method, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, in the described method, the power resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ ROT _ Re source new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_ROT_Resource NewThe power resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
Preferably, in the described method, the described power resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
ROT _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ ROT
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
A kind of acceptance control system comprises:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Terminal code channel determining unit, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the terminal that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, in the described system, described unit bit rate power resource determining unit comprises:
Power occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, in the described system, described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit comprises:
Code channel occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
A kind of radio network controller comprises above-mentioned arbitrary system.
A kind of acceptance control system comprises:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided power resource.
Preferably, in the described system, described unit bit rate power resource determining unit comprises:
Power occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
A kind of radio network controller comprises above-mentioned arbitrary system.
A kind of acceptance control system comprises:
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal code channel determining unit, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, code channel resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, in the described system, described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit comprises:
Code channel occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
A kind of radio network controller comprises above-mentioned arbitrary system.
The technical scheme that is provided by the above embodiment of the invention as seen, determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides, the power and the code channel resource of the UE needs that the described request that obtains power resource that provides in the bit rate of the UE that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate and code channel resource inserts, power resource that the UE that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the UE that judges the described request access needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken are less than total provided code channel resource, the UE that allows described request to insert inserts, like this, in case when having new UE request to insert, can calculate according to the demand rate of this UE and insert needed code channel resource and power resource, all do not reach under the situation of system's upper limit with code channel resource that provides and power resource sum respectively, can allow to insert this UE.Among this embodiment, owing to considered the topmost factor of restriction system capacity---code channel and power, therefore, when admitting control, can guarantee newly to insert the service rate (especially for the GBR business) of UE, can at utmost utilize simultaneously the code channel and the power resource of system again, therefore can improve the performance of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention first method embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the present invention second method embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of third party's method embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the present invention's first system embodiment;
Fig. 5 is another block diagram of the present invention's first system embodiment;
Fig. 6 is another block diagram of the present invention's first system embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the present invention's second system embodiment;
Fig. 8 is another block diagram of the present invention's second system embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of tertiary system system embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is another block diagram of tertiary system system embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of acceptance controlling method, system, base station controller.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
Below introduce first embodiment of acceptance controlling method of the present invention.Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of first embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this embodiment comprises:
S101: determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
At low rate (LCR, Low Chip Rate) time division duplex (TDD, Time Division Duplex) (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) in the wireless system, the topmost factor of restriction system capacity comprises code channel and power in the code division multiple access access.Code channel is meant spreading code, if code channel is not enough, then the user can't realize spread spectrum.If power is not enough, then UE also can't insert.And, because the near-far interference of CDMA if the UE that inserts is too much, can cause transmitting power to increase, increase thereby disturb, influence the performance of system.
Therefore, at first determine power resource and the code channel resource that system provides here under the unit bit rate, i.e. power resource and the code channel resource that provides for access service under the unit bit rate.
Concrete, S101 can be realized by following two steps:
S1011: determine the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel respectively.
The power that takies of access service can pass through Iub mouth (base station (NodeB) and radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC) (Received Total Wideband Power RTWP) obtains the measuring amount interface between)-reception total bandwidth power.
Below provide a kind of account form of resources occupation rate (Utilization_ROT) of power, as obtaining by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT = PTWP / N 0 ROT _ thrshold - - - ( 1 )
(1) in, RTWP is the measuring amount that NodeB reports, and N0 is the white Gaussian noise power spectral density.ROT_threshold is that RNC is the ROT thresholding of NodeB configuration.ROT is the ratio of sub-district received power and white Gaussian noise.General white Gaussian noise is a constant, so ROT reflected the threshold value of received power, thus indirect reflection the threshold value of disturbing.
ROT_threshold generally is a fixed value.The power of current access service takies situation and also can not embody by the form of passing through occupation proportion shown in the following formula, and by received bandwidth total power (Received Total Wideband Power, RTWP) directly reflection.
Code channel is a valuable source in the cdma system, is a limited factor of power system capacity, if all code channels are occupied always, promptly resource utilization reaches 100%, and then might to reach capacity saturated in system, can not insert new user again.
Code channel occupancy (Utilization VRU) can calculate by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU = Σ k = 1 K Σ j = 1 N VRU k , j Σ j = 1 N VRU _ TTI j - - - ( 2 )
(2) K represents the sequence number of the terminal of connecting system, and j represents Transmission Time Interval (Transmission Time Interval, sequence number TTI), VRU K, jRepresent the empty code channel number that k UE takies in j TTI of timing statistics.A code channel can take a plurality of empty code channels, and (Spreading Factor SF) is 8 code channel, also can think to have taken two empty code channels to take a spreading factor as certain class business.When statistics is utilized resource, having adopted the notion of empty code channel here, is the resource units unanimity that takies for all kinds of business.In a word, utilize empty code channel to reflect code channel resource here.Can certainly reflect code channel resource by alternate manner as the case may be.And the N in the summation symbol represents that the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, K represent the UE total number that has inserted.Then
Figure G200810118469XD00113
K UE having inserted of expression takies the summation of empty code channel in timing statistics separately.
(2) VRU_TTI in the formula jRepresent the empty code channel number that Traffic Channel can take among j the TTI, N represents the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, then Represent all empty code channel numbers that can take in N the TTI.
Like this, (2) formula is represented the code channel occupancy of access service.(2) in the formula, divide the actual code channel resource that takies in the subrepresentation timing statistics, denominator is represented operable total code channel resource (comprising occupied and unappropriated) in the timing statistics.For example, timing statistics is 100 milliseconds, and per 5 milliseconds is a TTI, and each TTI has 64 empty code channels (concrete code channel number is relevant with the number of time slot that Traffic Channel takies), then the operable code channel number of timing statistics is 64*20=1280, and this value is denominator value.In these 100 milliseconds, be not that each TTI has the user to have data to send, therefore divide subrepresentation the actual code channel situation that takies, taken 1000 code channels as actual, then resource utilization is 1000/1280, is in 20 TTI the code channel occupancy of access service.
S1012: the bit rate that provides is provided.
Among the S1011,, can obtain the situation that takies of code channel and power by (1) and (2) formula.Take under the situation at such power and code channel, the bit rate that provides (Provided_Bit_Rate) can obtain by following formula:
Provided _ Bit _ Rate = Σ i = 1 I E _ DCH ProvidedBiteRateMeasurem ent i - - - ( 3 )
Wherein, i represents the sequence number of mac-d stream.UE different in the system may carry out different business, as speech business, web page browsing etc.Different business belongs to different mac-d stream at high level when carrying out Data Receiving or sending, be exactly total this formula is wanted speed of all business that computing system can provide.E_DCH and E_DCHProvidedBiteRateMeasurement also introduce.E-DCH is the transmission channel of HSUPA, and E_DCHProvidedBiteRateMeasurement is the measuring amount of NodeB, statistics be in a period of time, the bit rate of E-DCH channel.
S1013: according to the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel, and the bit rate that provides, determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
By above-mentioned several amounts, the power resource that can obtain unit speed needs is:
Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate - - - ( 4 )
The code channel resource that unit speed needs is:
Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate - - - ( 5 )
(4), (5) two formulas have illustrated the resource that the unit bit rate provides.For example in (4) formula, Utilization_ROT is 80%, current 80% the power resource that taken in the expression system, and this moment, Provided_Bit_Rate was 100k, expression provides the speed of 100k, and then the resource of unit speed needs is that every k speed needs 80%/100k=0.8%.The principle of the code channel resource that the unit bit rate needs similarly.
S102: power resource that provides in the bit rate of the UE that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate and code channel resource obtain the power and the code channel resource of the UE needs that described request inserts.
(4), power resource and code channel resource that the unit bit rate provides have been drawn in (5) two formulas.
If there is new UE to insert, the rate requirement of the UE that inserts as new request is 64k, and the power that unit speed (every K) provides is 0.8%, and the resource that then should the new UE of access needs is 0.8%*64k, obtains the power resource that needs.The power resource that the new UE of access needs is expressed as Needed_ROT_Resource here New, the rate representation that newly inserts UE is UE_Rate New, then can be as shown in the formula expression:
Needed _ ROT _ Re source new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate - - - ( 6 )
The code channel resource that new UE needs is similar to the above, if the rate requirement of new UE is 64k, and the code channel that unit speed (every K) provides is 0.4%, and the resource that then should newly insert UE needs is 0.4%*64k.The code channel resource that the new UE of access needs is expressed as Needed_VRU_Resource here New, newly insert UE speed such as before be expressed as UE_Rate New, then can be as shown in the formula expression:
Needed _ VRU _ Re source new = UE _ R ate new * Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate - - - ( 7 )
Like this, in case there is new UE request to insert,, can calculate the power and the code channel resource that need according to the rate requirement of UE.
S103: power resource that the UE that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the UE that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the UE of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
The power resource that can provide in the system and the upper limit of code channel resource are generally all determined.For example a sub-district disposes according to it, and the power resource that can provide and the upper limit of code channel resource are generally all determined.
Concrete, can obtain system's available code channel and power resources at most according to Utilization_ROT and Utilization_VRU, for example available code channel and power resources at most in sub-district.Certainly, also can obtain system's available code channel and power resource at most by alternate manner.Here, system's available code channel resource at most is expressed as VRU_Total, and system's available power resource at most is expressed as ROT_Total.
System is before the UE that permits new request inserts, and there are a definite value respectively in power resource that provides and code channel resource.If the UE desired power resource sum that power resource that provides and new request insert is less than ROT_Total, and the needed code channel resource sum of UE that the code channel resource that provides and new request insert then has the ability to insert the UE of this new request less than VRU_Total in the illustrative system.
Like this, can insert the UE of new request according to following two condition criterion systems:
Needed_VRU_Resource New+ VRU_Resource Old<VRU_Total condition 1
Needed_ROT_Resource New+ ROT_Resource Old<ROT_Total condition 2
If the UE that i.e. request inserts can satisfy above-mentioned condition 1 and condition 2, the UE that then can allow this request to insert inserts.Otherwise, can refuse the access of this UE or do other processing.
Wherein, VRU_Resource OldThe code channel resource that expression provides, ROT_Resource OldThe power resource that expression provides.
The account form of a kind of code channel resource that provides and power resource below is provided:
VRU _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ VRU - - - ( 8 )
ROT _ Re source old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ ROT - - - ( 9 )
Above in (8) and (9) formula, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream that exists in the system, I represents the sum of mac-d stream.Guarantee bit rate (Granted Bite Rate, GBR) Ye Wu situation, the bit rate of GBR value for existing for guaranteeing; Whom for the situation that does not have the GBR business, can according to demand GBRi be made as (to set?) value or be made as 0.The implication of top formula be the user that inserted under the prerequisite that satisfies its QoS demand, the resource that need take.GBR is its rate requirement value.
By the foregoing description, can obtain under the current channel condition needed code channel resource of unit of transfer's bit information and power resource.Like this, in case when having new UE request to insert, can calculate according to the demand rate of this UE and insert needed code channel resource and power resource, all not reach under the situation of system's upper limit with code channel resource that provides and power resource sum respectively, can allow to insert this UE.Among this embodiment, owing to considered the topmost factor of restriction system capacity---code channel and power, therefore, when admitting control, can guarantee newly to insert the service rate (especially for the GBR business) of UE, can at utmost utilize simultaneously the code channel and the power resource of system again, therefore can improve the performance of system.
It should be noted that, if when carrying out power division according to dispatching algorithm, power and code channel resource can be changed mutually, when being resource allocation, under certain channel condition, can reduce the power resource that needs by the increase of code channel resource, perhaps can be by increasing the code channel resource that power resource reduces to be needed, then in code channel and the power, the factor of restriction system capacity may be based on wherein a kind of.At this moment, only needing one in decision condition 1 and the condition 2 gets final product.
Based on this, below provide second embodiment and the 3rd embodiment of acceptance controlling method of the present invention.
Among second embodiment, when considering resource allocation, under certain channel condition, can reduce the situation of the power resource that needs by the increase of code channel resource, then this embodiment can comprise as shown in Figure 2:
S201: determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
Concrete, S201 can be realized by following two steps:
S2011: the resources occupation rate of determining code channel in the system.
In this step, the resources occupation rate of code channel calculates shown in (2) formula as described above in the system.
S2012: the bit rate that provides is provided.
In this step, the bit rate that provides (3) formula as described above obtains.
S2013: according to the resources occupation rate of code channel in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
In this step, the code channel resource that the unit bit rate provides (5) formula as described above obtains.
S202: the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the UE that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtains the code channel resource of the UE needs that described request inserts.
In this step, the code channel resource that the UE that request inserts needs, (7) formula obtains as described above.
S203: code channel resource that the UE that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken then allow the UE access of described request access less than total provided code channel resource.
In this step, can judge that if the UE that request inserts can satisfy above-mentioned condition 1, the UE that then can allow this request to insert inserts to condition 1.Otherwise, can refuse the access of this UE or do other processing.
Among the 3rd embodiment, when considering resource allocation, under certain channel condition, can reduce the situation of the code channel resource that needs by the increase of power resource, then this embodiment can comprise as shown in Figure 3:
S301: determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
Concrete, S301 can be realized by following two steps:
S3011: the resources occupation rate of determining power in the system.
In this step, the resources occupation rate of power calculates shown in (1) formula as described above in the system.
S3012: the bit rate that provides is provided.
In this step, the bit rate that provides (3) formula as described above obtains.
S3013: according to the resources occupation rate of power in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
In this step, the power resource that the unit bit rate provides (4) formula as described above obtains.
S302: the power resource that provides in the bit rate of the UE that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtains the power resource of the UE needs that described request inserts.
In this step, the power resource that the UE that request inserts needs, (6) formula obtains as described above.
S303: power resource that the UE that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken then allow the UE access of described request access less than total provided power resource.
In this step, can judge that if the UE that request inserts can satisfy above-mentioned condition 2, the UE that then can allow this request to insert inserts to condition 2.Otherwise, can refuse the access of this UE or do other processing.
Below introduce first embodiment of acceptance control system of the present invention, Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of first embodiment of this system, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit 41 is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit 42 is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit 43, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Terminal code channel determining unit 44, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit 45, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the terminal that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, described system can also be as shown in Figure 5, and described unit bit rate power resource determining unit 41 can comprise:
Power occupancy determining unit 51 is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
Bit rate determining unit 52 is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit 53 is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
Preferably, can also be as shown in Figure 6 in the described system, described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit 42 can comprise:
Code channel occupancy determining unit 61 is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
Bit rate determining unit 62 is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit 63 is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
Utilize said system first embodiment to realize admitting the method for control and the aforementioned first method embodiment similar, do not repeat them here.
Here also introduce first embodiment of radio network controller of the present invention, this radio network controller first embodiment comprises said arbitrary system among said system first embodiment.
Below introduce second embodiment of acceptance control system of the present invention, Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of second embodiment of this system, as shown in Figure 7, comprising:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit 71 is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit 72, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit 73, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided power resource.
Preferably, described system embodiment can also be as shown in Figure 8, and described unit bit rate power resource determining unit 71 can comprise:
Power occupancy determining unit 81 is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
Bit rate determining unit 82 is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit 83 is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
Utilize said system second embodiment to realize admitting the method for control and aforementioned third party's method embodiment similar, do not repeat them here.
Here also introduce second embodiment of radio network controller of the present invention, this radio network controller second embodiment comprises said arbitrary system among said system second embodiment.
Below introduce the 3rd embodiment of acceptance control system of the present invention, Fig. 9 shows the block diagram of the 3rd embodiment of this system, as shown in Figure 9, comprising:
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit 91 is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal code channel determining unit 92, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit 93, code channel resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
Preferably, described system embodiment can also be as shown in figure 10, and described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit 91 can comprise:
Code channel occupancy determining unit 101 is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
Bit rate determining unit 102 is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit 103 is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
Utilize said system the 3rd embodiment to realize admitting the method for control and the aforementioned second method embodiment similar, do not repeat them here.
Here also introduce the 3rd embodiment of radio network controller of the present invention, this radio network controller the 3rd embodiment comprises said arbitrary system among said system the 3rd embodiment.
Though described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.

Claims (32)

1, a kind of acceptance controlling method is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The power and the code channel resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains power resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate and code channel resource inserts;
Power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the terminal that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, power resource and code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprise:
Determine the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel respectively;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of power in the system and the resources occupation rate of code channel, and the bit rate that provides, determine power resource and code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the resources occupation rate of power in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT = RTWP / NO ROT _ thrshold
RTWP is the measuring amount that NodeB reports, and N0 is the white Gaussian noise power spectral density.ROT_threshold is that radio network controller is the ROT thresholding of base station configuration, and ROT is the ratio of sub-district received power and white Gaussian noise.
4, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the resources occupation rate of code channel in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU = Σ k = 1 K Σ j = 1 N VRU k , j Σ j = 1 N VRU _ TTI j
K represents the sequence number of the terminal of connecting system, and j represents the sequence number of Transmission Time Interval, VRU K, jRepresent the empty code channel number that k terminal takies in j Transmission Time Interval of timing statistics, N represents the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, and K represents the total number of terminals order that inserted, VRU_TTI jRepresent the empty code channel number that Traffic Channel can take in j the Transmission Time Interval.
5, method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
6, method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
7, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the power resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ ROT _ Resource new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_ROT_Resource NewThe power resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
8, method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the code channel resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ VRU _ Resource new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_VRU_Resource NewThe code channel resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
9, method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described power resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
ROT _ Resource old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ ROT
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
10, method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the described code channel resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
VRU _ Resource old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ VRU
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
11, a kind of acceptance controlling method is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The code channel resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate inserts;
Code channel resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken then allow the terminal access of described request access less than total provided code channel resource.
12, method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprises:
Determine the resources occupation rate of code channel in the system;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of code channel in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
13, method as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the resources occupation rate of code channel in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU = Σ k = 1 K Σ j = 1 N VRU k , j Σ j = 1 N VRU _ TTI j
K represents the sequence number of the terminal of connecting system, and j represents the sequence number of Transmission Time Interval, VRU K, jRepresent the empty code channel number that k terminal takies in j Transmission Time Interval of timing statistics, N represents the total number of TTI in the timing statistics, and K represents the total number of terminals order that inserted, VRU_TTI jRepresent the empty code channel number that Traffic Channel can take in j the Transmission Time Interval.
14, method as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the code channel resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
15, method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the code channel resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ VRU _ Resource new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ VRU Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_VRU_Resource NewThe code channel resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
16, method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the described code channel resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
VRU _ Resource old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ VRU
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
17, a kind of acceptance controlling method is characterized in that, comprising:
Determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
The power resource of the terminal needs that the described request that obtains the power resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate inserts;
Power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken then allow the terminal access of described request access less than total provided power resource.
18, method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides comprises:
Determine the resources occupation rate of power in the system;
The bit rate that provides is provided;
According to the resources occupation rate of power in the system, and the bit rate that provides, determine the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides.
19, method as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the resources occupation rate of power in described definite system is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT = RTWP / NO ROT _ thrshold
RTWP is the measuring amount that NodeB reports, and N0 is the white Gaussian noise power spectral density.ROT_threshold is that radio network controller is the ROT thresholding of base station configuration, and ROT is the ratio of sub-district received power and white Gaussian noise.
20, method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the power resource that described definite system unit bit rate provides is calculated by following formula:
Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Provided_Bit_Rate is provided by the bit rate that provides.
21, method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, the power resource that the terminal that described request inserts needs is calculated by following formula:
Needed _ ROT _ Resource new = UE _ Rate new * Utilization _ ROT Provided _ Bit _ Rate
Wherein, Needed_ROT_Resource NewThe power resource that the terminal that the expression request inserts needs, UE_Rate NewThe speed of representing described terminal.
22, method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the described power resource that has taken is calculated by following formula:
ROT _ Resource old = 1 - Σ i = 1 I GBR i * Utilization _ ROT
Wherein, i is the sequence number of the mac-d stream of the business that exists in the system, and I represents the sum of mac-d stream; GBR represents to exist the bit rate that is guaranteed under the situation that guarantees the bit rate business, under the situation that does not guarantee the bit rate business, then for preset value or be 0.
23, a kind of acceptance control system is characterized in that, comprising:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Terminal code channel determining unit, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken are less than total provided power resource, and code channel resource that the terminal that the judgement described request inserts needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
24, system as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described unit bit rate power resource determining unit comprises:
Power occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
25, system as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit comprises:
Code channel occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
26, a kind of radio network controller is characterized in that, described radio network controller comprises each described system in the aforesaid right requirement 23,24,25.
27, a kind of acceptance control system is characterized in that, comprising:
Unit bit rate power resource determining unit is used for the power resource of determining that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal power determining unit, the power resource that is used for providing in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the power resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, power resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the power resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided power resource.
28, system as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, described unit bit rate power resource determining unit comprises:
Power occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's power;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit power resource determining unit is used for determining the power resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's power and the bit rate that provides.
29, a kind of radio network controller is characterized in that, described radio network controller comprises each described system in the aforesaid right requirement 27,28.
30, a kind of acceptance control system is characterized in that, comprising:
Unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit is determined the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides;
Terminal code channel determining unit, the code channel resource that provides in the bit rate of the terminal that inserts according to request and the described unit bit rate obtain the code channel resource of the terminal needs that described request inserts;
Insert judging unit, code channel resource that the terminal that inserts when the judgement described request needs and the code channel resource sum that has taken allow the terminal of described request access to insert less than total provided code channel resource.
31, system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described unit bit rate code channel resource determining unit comprises:
Code channel occupancy determining unit is used for determining the resources occupation rate of system's code channel;
The bit rate determining unit is used to determine the bit rate that provides;
Unit code channel resource determining unit is used for determining the code channel resource that the system unit bit rate provides according to the resources occupation rate of system's code channel and the bit rate that provides.
32, a kind of radio network controller is characterized in that, described radio network controller comprises each described system in the aforesaid right requirement 30,31.
CN200810118469XA 2008-08-25 2008-08-25 Admission control method, admission control system, base station controller Active CN101662794B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103152763A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 北京邮电大学 Wireless admission control method and device
CN111050272A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device and storage medium

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1266857C (en) * 2001-07-02 2006-07-26 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Downlink reception control method for WCDMA system
CN100499907C (en) * 2003-11-28 2009-06-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 3G mobile communication subscriber admission control system and processing method
CN100459518C (en) * 2005-09-02 2009-02-04 华为技术有限公司 Resource acceptance control handling method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103152763A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 北京邮电大学 Wireless admission control method and device
CN103152763B (en) * 2011-12-06 2015-06-10 北京邮电大学 Wireless admission control method and device
CN111050272A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device and storage medium

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