Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of acceptance controlling method and device, avoided when admitting control, causing the problem of communication system overload effectively.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of acceptance controlling method, comprising:
The threshold value of cell uplink and downlink resource utilance is set, and uplink and downlink are for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource;
The resource that assessment request admission service uplink and downlink initial transmission takies;
When uplink and downlink utilize resource that resource and described initial transmission take and less than the threshold value of described resource utilization and described during for poor between the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource, then admit this business.
Preferably, described method also comprises: adjust described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described adjustment is described is that the method that retransmits the threshold value of reserved resource comprises:
Resource that the transmission of statistics cell initial takies and the actual resource that takies of re-transmission;
Adjust described for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value according to the actual resource that takies of described re-transmission.
Preferably, described adjustment is described is that the method that retransmits the threshold value of reserved resource comprises:
Statistics local resource utilance;
If described local resource utilance is less than or equal to the threshold value of the described resource utilization of setting, and the professional number that is rejected admittance greater than be provided be rejected the threshold value of admission service number the time, then can turn down described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described adjustment is described is that the method that retransmits the threshold value of reserved resource comprises:
Statistics does not satisfy the number of the logic channel of throughput requirement;
If do not satisfy logic channel number that throughput requires greater than be provided with do not satisfy the threshold value of the logic channel number that throughput requires the time, then improve described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described adjustment is described is that the method that retransmits the threshold value of reserved resource comprises:
Statistics sub-district average repeat time;
When the sub-district of statistics average repeat time improves, then improve described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource; Perhaps,
Average repeat time reduces when the sub-district of statistics, then reduces described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
The present invention also provides a kind of admission control device, comprising:
Memory module be used to store the cell uplink of setting and the threshold value of descending resource utilization, and uplink and downlink is for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value;
Evaluation module is connected with described memory module, is used for the resource that assessment request admission service uplink and downlink initial transmission takies;
Processing module is connected with described evaluation module, be used for when uplink and downlink utilized resource that resource and initial transmission take and less than the threshold value of described resource utilization and described during for poor between the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource, then admit this business.
Preferably, described device also comprises adjusting module, is connected with described processing module with described memory module, is used to adjust described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described adjusting module comprises statistic unit, is used to add up the local resource utilance;
Adjustment unit, be connected with described statistic unit, be used for according to the threshold value that is less than or equal to the described resource utilization that sets in advance as if described local resource utilance, and the professional number that is rejected admittance greater than be provided be rejected the threshold value of admission service number the time, then turn down described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described statistic unit also is used to add up the number that does not satisfy the logic channel that throughput requires;
Adjustment unit also is used for then improving described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource according to if do not satisfy logic channel number that throughput requires when not satisfying the threshold value of the logic channel number that throughput requires.
Preferably, described statistic unit also is used to add up the sub-district average repeat time;
Adjustment unit also is used for when the sub-district of statistics average repeat time improves, and then improves described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource; Perhaps when the sub-district of statistics average repeat time reduces, then reduce described for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Preferably, described statistic unit also is used to add up the cell initial transmission and retransmits the actual resource that takies;
Described adjustment unit also is used for being adjusted into re-transmission reserved resource threshold value according to retransmitting the actual resource ratio that takies.
A technical scheme in the technique scheme has following beneficial effect: admit the control gate limit value by being provided with, thereby for retransmitting reserved resource, make the resource that the possible re-transmission of not needs assessment takies when the newly-increased resource of assessment, avoided when admitting control, causing the problem of communication system overload effectively.
Embodiment
In an embodiment of the present invention, the threshold value of cell uplink and descending resource utilization at first is set and for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource, when uplink and downlink utilize resource and the resource that takies of assessment initial transmission and less than the threshold value of resource utilization with for poor between the threshold value of re-transmission reserved resource the time, then admit this business, therefore in newly-increased stock assessment, only need to assess the resource that initial transmission takies, avoided when admitting control, causing the problem of communication system overload effectively, and in said method, also can adjust the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource according to the utilization of resources situation of sub-district.
Following embodiments of the invention are only with in the broadband shared resource system in the mobile communication, for example: LTE system field is that example describes, but the understanding of embodiments of the invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment for a better understanding of the present invention, title involved in the embodiments of the invention is given an explaination earlier is described as follows below:
The local resource utilance: the local resource utilance is the ratio of the total resource in actual resource of using of this community user and sub-district, for example in the LTE system, the base unit of running time-frequency resource is PRB (Physical Resource Block), and the local resource utilance can be expressed as: total PRB number * 100% in the PRB number/bandwidth of cell of all CUs of sub-district.The resource utilization of sub-district has been represented the load of sub-district, when the local resource utilance is higher than local resource utilance thresholding, can not admit the user again, otherwise can influence existing subscriber's communication quality, can not guarantee newly to insert the user's communications quality.
Retransmit reserved resource: be meant when the acceptance judging thresholding is set to be that a part of resource is reserved in the possible re-transmission of business datum that request is admitted, owing to when assessment increases resource newly, do not consider to retransmit the resource that need take.
By the introduction of foregoing, understand technical scheme of the present invention better in order to make those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, be the flow chart of acceptance controlling method in the embodiments of the invention, concrete steps are as follows:
Step 101, set in advance the threshold value of cell uplink and downlink resource utilance and for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
The threshold value of above-mentioned cell uplink and downlink resource utilance and for the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource can adopt the form of percentage, the setting of initial threshold value can be obtained according to the working condition emulation of reality in this step.
The resource that step 102, assessment request admission service uplink and downlink initial transmission take.
Can use Δ R in an embodiment of the present invention
uWith Δ R
dThe resource that expression uplink and downlink initial transmission takies.
The resource that initial transmission takies can obtain according to service rate and user's channel condition estimation.This appraisal procedure is for selecting the bit number according to rate calculations needs transmission in basic time unit of request admission service for use, calculate the bit number that basic resource units can carry according to user's channel condition information again, the bit number that the resource that then needs in the basic time unit to take need in the basic time unit to equal the bit number that transmits can carry divided by basic resources unit.
For example, in LTE-TDD (time division duplex evolution system) system, be the base unit of resource consumption statistic with the field, i.e. resource occupation in the business admission control all is reflected as the stock number that on average takies at each field, and field length is 5ms.The resource computing formula that then up initial transmission takies is:
R wherein
uBe up-admission request rate, B
PRBFor the bit number that each PRB can carry, determine by channel condition and concrete frame structure.Descendingly in an embodiment of the present invention also adopt same computational methods, just no longer apply at this and state.
Step 103, according to the acceptance judging formula: if uplink and downlink utilized resource that resource and assessment initial transmission take and less than the threshold value of resource utilization when being poor between the re-transmission reserved resource threshold value, admit this business, execution in step 104 then.
Above-mentioned acceptance judging formula can be expressed as in an embodiment of the present invention:
Up acceptance judging formula is: R
U_old+ Δ R
u<R
U_threshold-R
U_retra_threshold,
Descending acceptance judging formula is: R
D_old+ Δ R
d<R
D_threshold-R
D_retra_threshold
Wherein, Δ R
uWith Δ R
d: represent the resource that uplink and downlink assessment request admission service initial transmission takies respectively;
R
U_oldAnd R
D_old: represent the initial transmission average resource occupancy of uplink and downlink in the past period respectively, uplink and downlink just utilize resource, can be to the initial transmission resources occupation rate of each field in the past period sliding the obtaining of making even.Total PRB number * 100% of PRB number/each field that the initial transmission resources occupation rate of each above-mentioned field=this field initial transmission is utilized.PRB (Physical Resource Block) is the base unit of physical resource;
R
U_thresholdAnd R
D_threshold: the threshold value of representing uplink and downlink local resource utilance respectively;
R
U_retra_thresholdAnd R
D_retra_threshold: represent that respectively uplink and downlink are the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource.Just, according to up acceptance judging formula R
U_old+ Δ R
u<R
U_threshold-R
U_retra_threshold, and descending acceptance judging formula R
D_old+ Δ R
d<R
D_threshold-R
D_retra_thresholdJudge whether to admit this business, when adjudicating formula, just allow to be admitted, otherwise exclude this business as if professional up, the following provisional capital of request admittance is satisfied.
Step 104, judge whether need to adjust to retransmit the threshold value of reserved resource? adjust then execution in step 105 if desired, otherwise return step 102.
This step can be carried out in execution of step 103 backs, in the time of also can working as the adjustment cycle arrival of the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource, according to the utilization of resources situation in this adjustment cycle, utilize the adjustment criterion need to judge whether to adjust, when having adjusted is when retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource, then to enter into next adjustment cycle.
In this step, when adjusting the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource, judge that at first the threshold value of the re-transmission reserved resource that sets in advance is excessive or too small, thereby adjust the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource targetedly.And can judge that the threshold value of the re-transmission reserved resource that sets in advance is excessive or too small by following four kinds of methods in an embodiment of the present invention.
Method one, with initial transmission in the sub-district with to retransmit the actual resource statistics that takies be that standard is adjusted into the re-transmission reserved resource, can adopt following method of adjustment in an embodiment:
If in time T, satisfy
Then improve up for retransmitting pre-resource threshold value R
U_retra_threshold, for example can bring up to for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value up
If in time T, satisfy
Then reduce up for retransmitting reserved resource threshold value R
U_retra_threshold, for example can be reduced to for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value up
If above-mentioned two conditions do not satisfy, then do not need to adjust up for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
In above-mentioned method of adjustment, N
U_retrasmissionBe illustrated in the PRB number of uplink retransmission data occupancy in the field, what get here is the smooth value that each field uplink retransmission takies the PRB number in the time T; N
U_initialThe PRB number of representing up initial transmission data occupancy in the field, what also get is the smooth value that the up initial transmission of each field takies the PRB number in the time T;
TH is up for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value, and this threshold value can be selected according to the actual conditions at scene.
The identical method of descending in an embodiment of the present invention and up employing judges that therefore descending determination methods is just no longer applied at this and stated.
Method two, by base station real-time statistics cell uplink and downlink resource utilance, and with on the sub-district/the downlink resource utilance is on standard is adjusted/descending serve as the threshold value of re-transmission reserved resource.
This method of adjustment is, when if the local resource utilance of satisfied statistics is lower than the threshold value that sets in advance, and the professional number that excludes inadequately because of resource is greater than the threshold value that excludes professional number that sets in advance, it is too much then can be indicated as the re-transmission reserved resource, passes the threshold value of reserved resource thereby can turn down to attach most importance to.If do not satisfy above-mentioned two conditions, then can adjust, above-mentionedly set in advance the process of threshold value that refusal connects business datum, and judge that the professional number that excludes all is a prior art with the process of this threshold value, this no longer deposited stating.
Method three, above/as descendingly not satisfy logic channel number that throughput requires and be on standard is adjusted/descending for retransmitting reserved resource.
This method of adjustment is: if do not satisfy logic channel number that throughput requires greater than set in advance do not satisfy the threshold value of the logic channel number that throughput requires the time, then think and admitted too much user, the threshold value of the re-transmission reserved resource that sets in advance is little, thereby should improve the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource, the threshold value and the deterministic process of the above-mentioned logic channel number that does not satisfy the throughput requirement that sets in advance all are prior aries, no longer apply at this and state.
The logic channel number that throughput requires is meant that each logic channel all has the throughput requirement according to the QoS of business, when the user admission success, but must can not satisfy this throughput requirement less than scheduling.When the logic channel number that does not satisfy the throughput requirement was many, too much user had been admitted in expression at present.
Method four, with on the sub-district/descending average repeat time is on standard is adjusted/descending serve as the re-transmission reserved resource.
Just, on the sub-district/descending average repeat time increases or reduce, then can improve accordingly or/reduction on/threshold value of descending re-transmission reserved resource.
This method of adjustment is: be chronomere with the time T, in the time must differing from greater than threshold value 1 between the average repeat time value of adding up in number of retransmissions value of adding up in this time T and the last time T, then improve the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource;
When the average repeat time value of adding up in average repeat time value-Ben time T of adding up in the last time T〉during threshold value 2, then reduce the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource;
When above-mentioned two conditions do not satisfy, do not adjust.
The sub-district average repeat time refers in the sub-district mean value of the number of retransmissions of all users' bags, promptly adds up the number of retransmissions of each bag, averages, if do not retransmit then number of retransmissions is 0 again.
The identical method of descending in an embodiment of the present invention and up employing judges that therefore descending determination methods is just no longer applied at this and stated.
Step 105, adjustment retransmit the threshold value of reserved resource, return step 102 then.
The threshold value of judging the re-transmission reserved resource that sets in advance by four kinds of methods in the step 104 be excessive or too small after, then can adjust according to improving and reduce the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource respectively, this method of adjustment is as follows:
In the method one of step 104, adjust if judge up the needs, then can directly threshold value be adjusted to
Adjust if judge descending the needs, then can adjust to
In other three kinds of methods of step 104, can adjust a step-length according to judged result.For example according to method two, judgement need be turned down threshold value, then adjusts a step-length downwards.The size of step-length also needs to determine according to emulation.
By said method embodiment as can be known, this method is admitted the control gate limit value by being provided with, thereby for retransmitting reserved resource, make the resource that the possible re-transmission of not needs assessment takies when the newly-increased resource of assessment, avoided when admitting control, causing the problem of communication system overload effectively.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of device that is used to cooperate the described method of the embodiment of the invention, describe below in conjunction with Fig. 2.What need at first explanation in addition is; because following embodiment is for realizing said method embodiment; so the module in this device all is to establish in order to realize each step in the said method; but embodiments of the invention are not limited to following embodiment, and any device of said method of realizing all should be contained in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, structural representation for admission control device in the embodiments of the invention, by among the figure as can be known, this device comprises memory module 201, evaluation module 202 and processing module 203, wherein memory module 201 is used to store the threshold value that sets in advance cell uplink and downlink resource utilance and uplink and downlink for retransmitting the reserved resource threshold value; Evaluation module 202 is connected with memory module 201, is used for the resource that assessment request admission service uplink and downlink initial transmission takies; And processing module 203, be connected with described evaluation module 202, be used for when uplink and downlink utilize resource that resource and initial transmission take and less than the threshold value of resource utilization with for the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource poor the time, then admit this business, description in specific implementation process in this processing module 203 such as the above-mentioned method execution mode is in this no longer repeat specification.
According to another embodiment of the invention, this device also comprises adjusting module 204, is connected with described processing module 203 with described memory module 201, is used to adjust/descending for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.And the description in specific implementation process in this adjusting module 204 such as the above-mentioned method execution mode, in this no longer repeat specification.
According to another embodiment of the invention, this adjusting module 204 can comprise statistic unit, is used to add up the cell initial transmission and retransmits the actual resource that takies; And adjustment unit, be connected with described statistic unit, be used for retransmitting the ratio that takies resource and be adjusted into the threshold value that retransmits reserved resource according to reality.
According to another embodiment of the invention, this adjusting module 204 can comprise statistic unit, is used to add up sub-district/downlink resource utilance; And adjustment unit, be connected with described statistic unit, be used for according to if sub-district/downlink resource utilance be less than or equal to set in advance/threshold value of downlink resource utilance, and the professional number that is rejected admittance greater than set in advance be rejected the threshold value of admission service number the time, then turn down/descending for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
According to another embodiment of the invention, this adjusting module 204 can comprise statistic unit, is used to add up/the descending number that does not satisfy the logic channel of throughput requirement; And adjustment unit, be used for according to if/descending do not satisfy logic channel number that throughput requires greater than set in advance do not satisfy throughput and require the threshold value of logic channel number the time, on then improving/descending for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
According to another embodiment of the invention, this adjusting module 204 can comprise statistic unit, is used to add up sub-district/descending average repeat time; And adjustment unit, be used for if the sub-district of statistics/descending average repeat time improves, on then improving/descending for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource; If on the sub-district of statistics/descending average repeat time reduction, on then reducing/descending for retransmitting the threshold value of reserved resource.
Statistic unit and the specific implementation of adjustment unit such as the description among the method embodiment in this device embodiment in the adjusting module 204 are in this no longer repeat specification.
By said apparatus embodiment as can be known, at first in storage device 201, store the cell uplink of setting and the threshold value of downlink resource utilance, be re-transmission reserved resource threshold value with uplink and downlink, calculate the value of the resource that request admission service uplink and downlink initial transmission takies then according to evaluation module 202, last processing module 203 is judged, if when uplink and downlink utilize resource that resource and initial transmission take and less than the threshold value of resource utilization when being threshold value poor of re-transmission reserved resource, then admit this business, thereby admit the control gate limit value by being provided with, and for retransmitting reserved resource, make the resource that the possible re-transmission of not needs assessment takies when the newly-increased resource of assessment, avoided when admitting control, causing the problem of communication system overload effectively.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.