CN101662248A - Special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen and determining method of structural parameters thereof - Google Patents

Special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen and determining method of structural parameters thereof Download PDF

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CN101662248A
CN101662248A CN200910187696A CN200910187696A CN101662248A CN 101662248 A CN101662248 A CN 101662248A CN 200910187696 A CN200910187696 A CN 200910187696A CN 200910187696 A CN200910187696 A CN 200910187696A CN 101662248 A CN101662248 A CN 101662248A
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赵春雨
闻邦椿
张义民
韩清凯
任朝晖
宫照民
李鹤
李小鹏
孙伟
姚红良
马辉
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Northeastern University China
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen and a determining method of structural parameters thereof, belonging to the engineering technical field of vibrating utilization. The invention provides a special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen which can realize synchronization of two eccentric runners of a dual motor drive vibrating screen,and a determining method of structural parameters thereof; the special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen comprises a supporting bracket, one end of a spring is fixed on the supporting bracket, the other end of the spring is fixed on a screen body which is provided with a screen cloth internally; two vibrating motors for driving the two eccentric runners are respectively arrangedon the screen body, rotating centers of two vibrating motors are symmetrical by taking a mass center of the screen body as the center, and the rotating planes of the two eccentric runners are parallel. The determining method of structural parameters of the special three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen comprises the following steps: 1): building a mathematical model of a system; 2) quasi-stable state electro-magnetic torque of the asynchronous motor is determined; 3) the capture condition of the frequency of dual rotors and the synchronous stability condition are determined.

Description

Definite method of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen and structural parameters thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to vibration and utilize field of engineering technology, definite method of particularly a kind of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen and structural parameters thereof.
Background technology:
That find the vibration synchronia of mechanical system or motor synchronizing phenomenon the earliest is Huygnens (1629-1695).He once did such test, when two wall clocks hang on the thin plate that can swing simultaneously, and when satisfying certain condition, can observe two wall clocks and swing synchronously, and when being suspended to them on the wall, they can lose synchronously.From 1894 to nineteen twenty-two, many scientists, as Rayleigh, Vincent, Moler, Appletont, van der Pol has found synchronia in nonlinear circuit, and claims this phenomenon to be " frequency is captured ".The sixties in 20th century, doctor Blehman of the former Soviet Union has proposed the synchronous theory of two vibration generator bobbing machines.1980, it is synchronous that Japanese scholar Inoue and Araki etc. have studied 3 frequencys multiplication of plane vibration machine of Dual-motors Driving.1981, Chinese scholar was heard the Chinese toon academician of nation and is proposed, and in some non linear system, can realize that not only 3 frequencys multiplication are synchronous, and can realize that the frequency multiplication of each harmonic is synchronous that promptly 2 frequencys multiplication, 3 frequencys multiplication and n frequency multiplication are synchronous.In fact, a plurality of rotary bodies or a plurality of more general rotating machinery structure interrelate by the system, coupled dynamics of determining, can realize a certain specific being synchronized with the movement.Therefore, feature, the coupling of studying coupling in this type systematic is the important content of complication system science to the influence of system dynamics behavior.The theory of the dynamics of this type of mechanical mechanical-electric coupling has important significance for theories and actual application value to such mechanical system design and coupled synchronization design of Controller.
Since the sixties in last century, Chinese scholars has just been carried out number of research projects to the electromechanical coupling characteristics of motor synchronizing vibrating machine system, obtained many critical achievements in research, as: plane motion bobbing machine motor synchronizing theory, spatial movement bobbing machine motor synchronizing theory, vibration generator gauche form bobbing machine motor synchronizing theory etc.But vibration is synchronously theoretical to be related to fewerly to motor characteristic, and the theoretical method of setting up is phase place dynamic method (Phase Dynamic Approach), is parameter with two eccentric rotor phase places only promptly.At first, this method has been ignored the characteristic that frequency is captured, if the mean angular velocity of two motors of supposition is constants, the phase difference of two vibration generators is then thought a parameter that can diminish.The differential equation that the different differential equation of motion of two vibration generators is merged into a phase difference only is fit to the synchronous vibration system that analysis has two Asynchronous Motor Driving of identical coupling vibration generator.And in the production real process, even the same a collection of motor of same model, its parameter difference is also unavoidable, even can not realize synchronous operation.Secondly, the dynamic characteristic shortcoming of asynchronous motor is considered.In fact, the self synchronous generation of vibrational system is the influence owing to the motor coupling, and the capture frequency of system also depends on the dynamic parameter of two asynchronous motors.At present, existing Dual-motors Driving vibrating screen all adopts the Plane Installation mode, and the installation site adopts folk prescription to symmetrical mounting means, two eccentric rotors are difficult to realize synchronously, cause the Dual-motors Driving circle shake sieve mostly adopt rigidity synchronously or unit drive, increase the complexity of system, reduced system's traveling comfort.
Summary of the invention:
At the difficult synchronously problem of existing Dual-motors Driving vibrating screen two eccentric rotors, the invention provides a kind of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen that Dual-motors Driving vibrating screen two eccentric rotors are synchronous and definite method of structural parameters thereof of realizing.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen comprises bracing frame, is fixed with an end of spring on bracing frame, and the other end of spring is fixed on inside to have on the sieve nest of screen cloth; Sieve nest is provided with two and is respectively applied for the vibrating motor that drives two eccentric rotors, and the centre of gyration of two vibrating motors is about the barycenter symmetry of sieve nest, and the plane of rotation of two eccentric rotors is parallel to each other.
The angle δ of the plane of rotation of described eccentric rotor and horizontal plane is 0~45 °.
Definite method of described space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters comprises the steps:
Step 1: the Mathematical Modeling of setting up system;
Step 2: determine asynchronous motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque;
Step 3: determine birotor frequency capture conditions and synchronous stability condition;
1), sets up system frequency and capture equation;
2), determine the system frequency capture conditions;
3), determine the stability condition of system synchronization.
The Mathematical Modeling of the system described in the step 1 is:
Figure A20091018769600071
Figure A20091018769600072
Figure A20091018769600073
J 1 ψ . . 1 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l yi ) ψ . . 2 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l zi ) ψ . . 3 - ( m 1 l z 1 - m 2 l z 2 ) y . . + ( m 1 l y 1 - m 2 l y 2 ) z . . +
Figure A20091018769600075
J 2 ψ . . 2 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l yi ) ψ . . 1 - ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l yi i zi ) ψ . . 3 + ( m 1 l z 1 - m 2 l z 2 ) x . . + ( m 1 l x 1 - m 2 l x 2 ) z . . + f 2 ψ . 2 + k 2 ψ 2 =
Figure A20091018769600077
J 3 ψ . . 3 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l zi ) ψ . . 1 - ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l yi i zi ) ψ . . 2 + ( m 1 l y 1 - m 2 l y 2 ) x . . + ( m 1 l x 1 - m 2 l x 2 ) y . . + f 3 ψ . 3 + k 3 ψ 3 =
Figure A20091018769600079
Figure A200910187696000710
Figure A200910187696000711
Figure A200910187696000713
Figure A200910187696000714
Figure A200910187696000715
Figure A200910187696000716
J 1 = J p 1 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l zi 2 + l yi 2 ) , J 2 = J p 2 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l zi 2 ) , J 3 = J p 3 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l yi 2 ) ,
k 1 = k y l z 2 + k z l y 2 , k 2 = k x l z 2 + k z l x 2 , k 3 = k x l y 2 + k y l x 2
f 1 = f y l z 2 + f z l y 2 , f 2 = f x l z 2 + f z l x 2 , f 3 = f x l y 2 + f y l x 2 .
The Mathematical Modeling of the asynchronous motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque described in the step 2 is:
T e=T e0-k e0ε
k e 0 = n p 2 L m 2 U S 0 2 L 2 s R r ω 3 1 - σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - n p ω m 0 ) 2 [ 1 + σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - ω m 0 ) 2 ] 2 ω m 0 ω s , T e 0 = 3 n p L 2 m U s 0 2 2 L 2 s R r ω s - ω r 0 1 + σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - ω r 0 ) 2 .
System frequency capture conditions described in the step 3 is:
m 1 r 2 ω m 0 2 W c ≥ ( T e 01 - T e 02 ) - ( f 1 - f 2 ) ω m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( W s 1 - η W s 2 )
W c = - r m [ cos γ x μ x + cos 2 δ cos γ y μ y + sin 2 δ cos γ z μ z - cos γ 1 μ 1 ( r z 1 cos δ - r y 1 sin δ ) 2 -
cos γ 2 μ 2 ( r z 2 2 + r x 2 2 sin 2 δ ) - cos γ 3 μ 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos 2 δ ) ]
μ x=1-(ω nxm0) 2,μy=1-(ω nym0) 2,μ z=1-(ω nzm0) 2
μ 1=1-(ω 1m0) 2,μ 2=1-(ω 2m0) 2,μ 3=1-(ω 3m0) 2
W s 1 = r m [ cos γ x μ x + cos 2 δ cos γ y μ y + sin 2 δ cos γ z μ z - cos γ 1 μ 1 ( r y 1 cos δ - r z 1 sin δ ) 2 +
sin γ 2 μ 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 δ + r z 2 2 ) + cos γ 3 μ 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 δ + r y 3 2 ) ]
W s2=ηW s1
The stability condition of the system synchronization described in the step 3 is:
ρ 1>0,ρ 2>0, H 0 = 4 ρ 1 ρ 2 - ρ c 2 > 0 ;
ρ 1 = 1 - W c 1 2 , ρ 2 = η ( 1 - W c 2 2 ) , ρ c = W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 α 0 ) + W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 α 0 ) ;
W s = η r m [ cos γ x μ x + cos 2 δ cos γ y μ y + sin 2 δ cos γ z μ z - sin γ 1 μ 1 ( r z 1 2 cos δ 2 + r y 1 2 sin δ 2 - r y 1 r z 1 sin δ cos δ
- r y 1 r z 1 cos δ sin δ ) - sin γ 2 μ 2 ( r z 2 r z 2 + r x 2 2 sin δ 2 ) - sin γ 3 μ 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos δ 2 ) ]
W c 1 = - r m [ cos γ x μ x + cos 2 δ cos γ y μ y + sin 2 δ cos γ z μ z + cos γ 1 μ 1 ( r y 1 cos δ - r z 1 sin δ ) 2 +
cos γ 2 μ 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 δ + r z 2 2 ) + cos γ 3 μ 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 δ + r y 3 2 ) ]
W c2=ηW c1,W ccos(2α 0)>0,W c>0,2α 0∈(-π/2,π/2)。
Parameter declaration:
m 1-eccentric block 1 quality, m 2-eccentric block 2 quality, m-bobbing machine physique amount;
m i-eccentric block i quality, i=1,2; The mass of vibration that M-is total, M=m+m 1+ m 2The r-eccentric arm;
J 1, J 2, J 3-vibrate body respectively about x, y, the moment of inertia of z axle; J 01, J 02The moment of inertia of-axle 1 and axle 2;
k 1, k 2, k 31, ψ 2And ψ 3The spring rate of three directions; f ψ 1, f ψ 2, f ψ 31, ψ 2And ψ 3The damping coefficient of three directions;
T E01, T E02The stable state electromagnetic torque of- motor 1,2; k x, k y, k z-x, y, the spring rate of three directions of z;
f x, f y, f z-x, y, the resistance coefficient of three directions of z; f D1, f D2Coefficient of friction on-axle 1 and the axle 2;
δ 1The angle on the Plane of rotation of-vibration generator 1 and oxy plane, δ 2The angle on the Plane of rotation of-vibration generator 2 and oxy plane;
Figure A20091018769600091
The phase place of-eccentric rotor 1,
Figure A20091018769600092
The phase place of-eccentric rotor 2;
l X1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of z axle, l X2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of z axle, l Y1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of x axle, l Y2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of x axle, l Z1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of y axle, l Z2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of y axle, l xThe radius of turn of-body on the x direction, l yThe radius of turn of-body on the y direction, l zThe radius of turn of-body on the z direction;
ψ 1-body is around the corner of axle, ψ 2-motor 1 is around the corner of axle, ψ 3-motor 2 is around the corner of axle;
J P1, J P2, J P3-vibration body is respectively about x ", y ", the z " moment of inertia of axle;
K iThe stiffness matrix of-spring i, K i=diag (k x/ 8, k y/ 8, k z/ 8);
F iThe damping matrix of-spring i, F i=diag (f x/ 8, f y/ 8, f z/ 8);
x KiThe elongation of-spring, x Ki0The initial elongation amount of-spring; Q iThe generalized force of-vibrating screen, q iThe generalized coordinates of-vibrating screen; m 01The quality of-motor 1, m 02The quality of-motor 2;
T e-motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque; σ-asynchronous motor leakage inductance coefficient, σ = 1 - L m 2 / L s L s ;
T E0-rotor electrical angle speed is ω R0The time electromagnetic torque; k E0The stiffness coefficient of-steady state point electrical angle speed;
ε-rotating speed is at ω R0Near the minor fluctuations coefficient that becomes slowly that produces; τ r-rotor time constant, τ r=L r/ R r
R r-rotor equivalent resistance; L s, L r, L m-stator inductance, rotor equivalent inductance, the mutual inductance between stator and the rotor;
n p-number of pole-pairs; ω s-mains supply frequency; U S0-terminal voltage; ω R0The electrical angle speed of-steady state point asynchronous motor rotor;
ω M0-system reaches the rotating speed of synchronous operation state; W c-two vibration generator phase angles coupling cosine function coefficient;
f 1, f 2The moment of resistance coefficient of- axle 1,2; W S1, W S2The sinusoidal function coefficient at- vibration generator 1 and 2 phase angle;
η=m 2/ m 1The mass ratio of-eccentric block 2 and eccentric block 1; r m=m 1/ M-eccentric block and body mass ratio;
ω NxNatural frequency on the x of-system direction, ω NyNatural frequency on the y of-system direction, ω NzNatural frequency on the z of-system direction, ω 1, ω 2, ω 3The natural frequency of-system;
γ x, γ y, γ z, γ 1, γ 2, γ 3-x, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The angle of retard of direction; The angle on the Plane of rotation of δ-vibration generator and oxy plane; α 0Phase difference during-synchronism stability;
W C1, W C2- vibration generator 1 and 2 phase place cosine of an angle function coefficient;
W sThe sinusoidal function coefficient of the coupling at-two vibration generator phase angles;
r Xi=l x/ l Ei, r Yi=l y/ l Ei, r Zi=l z/ l Ei, i=1,2,3-X, Y, the equivalent relatively radius of turn of Z direction;
l e 1 = J 1 / M , l e 2 = J 2 / M , l e 3 = J 3 / M - X , Y , Z Direction equivalence radius of turn;
T E1The electromagnetic torque of-motor 1, T E2The electromagnetic torque of-motor 2, T L1The moment of resistance of-motor 1, T L2The moment of resistance of-motor 2;
Figure A20091018769600104
The phase place of-body, the phase difference of α-rotor; The natural frequency of ω n-system;
k E01The stiffness coefficient of the steady state point electrical angle speed of-motor 1, k E02The stiffness coefficient of the steady state point electrical angle speed of-motor 2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) because the sieve nest of vibrating screen of the present invention is provided with two vibrating motors, be built in the barycenter of the line of centres of the eccentric rotor in two vibrating motors respectively, and the plane of rotation of two eccentric rotors is parallel to each other by sieve nest; Just make vibrating screen of the present invention can realize synchronous vibration;
(2) introduce W in the Structure of Vibrating Screen determination method for parameter of the present invention S1, W S2, W C1, W C2, W sAnd W c6 dimensionless groups characterize the Coupled Dynamics characteristic of two vibration generators, derive dynamic symmetry dimensionless factor ζ; Thereby make the present invention can be to structure the asymmetric and inconsistent system of two motor parameters keep dynamic symmetric ability to analyze;
(3) introduce dimensionless coupling moment of inertia in the Structure of Vibrating Screen determination method for parameter of the present invention H 0 ′ = 4 ρ 1 ρ 2 - ρ c ′ 2 , Make Structure of Vibrating Screen determination method for parameter of the present invention more directly perceived to the analysis of the vibrating screen stability of synchronization.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vibrating screen of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of vibrating motor of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the program flow diagram of Structure of Vibrating Screen determination method for parameter of the present invention;
Fig. 6 (a) and (b), (c) are the mechanical model figure of vibrating screen of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of three different reference frames of three phase squirrel cage asynchronous machine;
Fig. 8 (a) and (b), (c), (d) are that the vibrational system of different parameters realizes synchronous scope on η-rx1 plane;
Fig. 9 (a) and (b), (c), (d) are each state variation curve charts of two vibrating motors of the present invention symmetry dynamic symmetry coefficient ζ when installing;
Figure 10 is a motor synchronizing stability boundary schematic diagram, wherein,
(a) be to work as H 0=0 (H ' 0=0), H 1=0 (H ' 1=0), during H=0 (H '=0), at r m-r L31R in the plane L31maxCurve chart;
(b) be to work as H 0=0 o'clock, | cos (2 α+θ c) | and r mConcern schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the Computer Simulation figure of vibrating screen of the present invention, wherein,
(a) be the Computer Simulation figure of two motor speeds;
(b) be the Computer Simulation figure of two vibration generator phase differences;
(f) be ψ 1Deflection calculation of displacement machine analogous diagram;
(h) be ψ 2Deflection calculation of displacement machine analogous diagram;
(i) be ψ 3Deflection calculation of displacement machine analogous diagram;
Figure 12 is another Computer Simulation figure of vibrating screen of the present invention, wherein,
(a) be the Computer Simulation figure of two motor speeds;
(b) be the Computer Simulation figure of two vibration generator phase differences;
Wherein, among Fig. 1-Fig. 4,1-vibrating motor, 2-screen cloth, 3-sieve nest, 4-spring, 5-bracing frame, 6-eccentric rotor.
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen comprises bracing frame 5, is fixed with an end of spring 4 on bracing frame 5, and the other end of spring 4 is fixed on inside to have on the sieve nest 3 of screen cloth 2; Sieve nest 3 is provided with two barycenter symmetries that are respectively applied for the centre of gyration of vibrating motor 1, two vibrating motor 1 that drives two eccentric rotors 6 about sieve nest 3, and the plane of rotation of two eccentric rotors 6 is parallel to each other.
The angle δ of the plane of rotation of described eccentric rotor 6 and horizontal plane is 0~45 °; Can realize the elliptic motion of body in horizontal plane and the sinusoidal motion of vertical direction; When δ=0, body movement is the elliptic motion in the horizontal plane.
As shown in Figure 5, definite method of described space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters comprises the steps:
Step 1: the Mathematical Modeling of setting up system:
The mechanical model of vibrating screen as shown in Figure 6, shown in Fig. 6 (a), this model comprises that a rigidity body and two are respectively by the eccentric block of Induction Motor Drive.The rigidity body is supported by upper and lower two elastic foundations, and they comprise the spring of the vibration isolation that four symmetries are installed.Shown in Fig. 6 (b), o 1, o 2Be respectively the pivot of vibration generator 1 and 2.Line o 1O ' 1And o 2O ' 2All be parallel to the x axle, the Plane of rotation of vibration generator 1 is crossed line o 1O ' 1, and with the angle on oxy plane be δ 1The Plane of rotation of vibration generator 2 is crossed line o 2O ' 2, and with the angle on oxy plane be δ 2Diaxon is done revolution in the same way.Shown in Fig. 6 (c), the static barycenter G of frame is projected as the o point the z axle, and oxyz is a static coordinate system, this static coordinate is as the z axle with the frame central line, dynamic coordinate system Gx " y " z " be that former coordinate system shifts and gets, and with former coordinate system keeping parallelism, dynamic coordinate system is fixed on the frame.
The kinetic energy T of vibrational system can be expressed as follows:
T = 1 2 m ( x . 2 + y . 2 + z . 2 ) + 1 2 ( J P 1 ψ . 1 2 + J P 2 ψ . 2 2 + J P 3 ψ . 3 2 ) + 1 2 m 1 x . 1 T x . 1 + 1 2 m 2 x . 2 T x . 2 - - - ( 1 )
Figure A20091018769600112
The potential energy V of system is:
V = 1 2 Σ i = 1 8 ( x ki - x ki 0 ) T K i ( x ki - x ki 0 ) - - - ( 2 )
The dissipation function D of system is:
D = 1 2 Σ i = 1 8 x . ki T F i x . ki - - - ( 3 )
Use Lagrange's equation and set up the equation of motion:
d dt ∂ ( T - V ) ∂ q . i - ∂ ( T - V ) ∂ q i + ∂ D ∂ q . i = Q i - - - ( 4 )
Then the system motion differential equation can be simplified as follows:
Figure A20091018769600124
Figure A20091018769600125
J 1 ψ . . 1 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l yi ) ψ . . 2 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l zi ) ψ . . 3 - ( m 1 l z 1 - m 2 l z 2 ) y . . + ( m 1 l y 1 - m 2 l y 2 ) z . . + - - - ( 5 )
Figure A20091018769600127
J 2 ψ . . 2 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l yi ) ψ . . 1 - ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l yi l zi ) ψ . . 3 + ( m 1 l z 1 - m 2 l z 2 ) x . . + ( m 1 l x 1 - m 2 l x 2 ) z . . + f 2 ψ . 2 + k 2 ψ 2 =
Figure A20091018769600129
J 3 ψ . . 3 + ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l xi l yi ) ψ . . 1 - ( Σ i = 1 2 m i l yi l zi ) ψ . . 2 + ( m 1 l y 1 - m 2 l y 2 ) x . . + ( m 1 l x 1 - m 2 l x 2 ) y . . + f 3 ψ . 3 + k 3 ψ 3 =
Figure A200910187696001211
Figure A200910187696001213
Figure A200910187696001215
Figure A200910187696001216
Figure A200910187696001219
J 1 = J p 1 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l zi 2 + l yi 2 ) , J 2 = J p 2 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l zi 2 ) , J 3 = J p 3 + Σ i = 1 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l yi 2 ) ;
k 1 = k y l z 2 + k z l y 2 , k 2 = k x l z 2 + k z l x 2 , k 3 = k x l y 2 + k y l x 2 ;
f 1 = f y l z 2 + f z l y 2 , f 2 = f x l z 2 + f z l x 2 , f 3 = f x l y 2 + f y l x 2 .
Step 2: determine asynchronous motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque:
The schematic diagram of three different reference frames of three phase squirrel cage asynchronous machine is as shown in Figure 7: the stator reference system (ar, br), the rotor synchronous coordinate system (d, q) and any reference system (α, β).(d, q) the q axle of the state equation under is taken at stator voltage at the rotor synchronous coordinate system with asynchronous motor
Figure A20091018769600132
Direction on, derive the Mathematical Modeling of motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque:
T e=T e0-k e0ε (6)
k e 0 = n p 2 L m 2 U S 0 2 L 2 s R r ω 3 1 - σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - n p ω m 0 ) 2 [ 1 + σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - ω m 0 ) 2 ] 2 ω m 0 ω s , T e 0 = 3 n p L 2 m U s 0 2 2 L 2 s R r ω s - ω r 0 1 + σ 2 τ r 2 ( ω s - ω r 0 ) 2 .
Step 3: determine birotor frequency capture conditions and synchronous stability condition:
1, set up system frequency and capture equation:
If the average phase of two eccentric rotors is
Figure A20091018769600135
, establishing at this moment, eccentric rotor 1 is ahead of
Figure A20091018769600136
Be α, eccentric rotor 2 lags behind
Figure A20091018769600137
Be α, then the phase place of two eccentric rotors and speed are expressed as respectively:
Figure A20091018769600138
Figure A20091018769600139
(7)
If establishing the instantaneous mean speed of two eccentric rotors is ω M0, coefficient of variation is ε 1, two eccentric rotors are ε to the transient fluctuation coefficient of average phase 2
Figure A200910187696001310
α . = ϵ 2 ω m 0 - - - ( 8 )
Then the instantaneous angular velocity of two eccentric rotors and angular acceleration are expressed as:
Figure A200910187696001312
Figure A200910187696001313
Figure A200910187696001314
Figure A200910187696001315
(9)
If when t → ∞, system is at T=2 π/ω M0The average of rotating speed and phase fluctuation coefficient is 0 in cycle, that is:
ε 1=0
ε 2=0 (10)
Because the asynchronous motor working speed is a little less than synchronous speed, so systematic steady state has δ<<1, ε<<1 when moving.Therefore, can ignore
Figure A200910187696001316
And supposition m 1=m 0, m 2=η m 0(0<η≤1), introduce following dimensionless group:
ω nx = k x M , ξ x = f x 2 mk x , ω ny = k y M , ξ y = f y 2 mk y , ω nz = k z M , ξ z = f z 2 mk z ,
ω 1 = k 1 J 1 , ξ 1 = f 1 2 J 1 k 1 , ω 2 = k 2 J 1 , ξ 2 = f 2 2 J 2 k 2 , ω 3 = k 3 J 3 , ξ 3 = f 3 2 J 3 k 2 , r m = m 0 M ,
l e 1 = J 1 M , l e 2 = J 2 M , l e 3 = J 3 M , r lxyi = l xi l ej , r lyji = l xi l ej , r lzji = l zi l ej ,
i=1,2,j=1,2,3
Then the differential equation of system can be write as following form:
Figure A200910187696001336
Figure A200910187696001337
Figure A20091018769600141
Figure A20091018769600142
Figure A20091018769600143
Figure A20091018769600144
Figure A20091018769600145
Figure A20091018769600146
Figure A20091018769600147
To off-resonance vibrational system, i.e. ω M0>(4~5) ω n, and the damping ratio of vibrational system less (ξ<0.07) is ignored damping to magnitude determinations, can get vibration generator 1 and in the response of x direction be:
x 01 = rr m cos δ 1 1 - ( ω nx / ω m 0 ( 1 + ϵ 1 + ϵ 2 ) ) 2 - - - ( 12 )
Vibrational system is ω in rotor frequency M0(1+ ε 1+ ε 2) the available rotor velocity of response when driving is ω M0The time Taylor launch expression, ignore high-order term, can get:
x 01 = rr m cos δ 1 - ( ω nx / ω m 0 ) 2 [ 1 - 2 ( ω nx / ω m 0 ) 2 1 - ω nx 2 / ω m 0 2 ( ϵ 1 + ϵ 2 ) ] ) - - - ( 13 )
Generally, asynchronous motor operate as normal slippage is usually less than 2% to 8%, therefore
12|<0.1 (14)
The fluctuation of vibrational system mechanical angle speed is ignored to the influence of response, and system responses is as follows:
Figure A200910187696001410
Figure A200910187696001412
Figure A200910187696001413
Figure A200910187696001414
Figure A200910187696001415
Figure A20091018769600151
In the formula, μ x=1-(ω Nx/ ω M0) 2, μ y=1-(ω Ny/ ω M0) 2, μ z=1-(ω Nz/ ω M0) 2, μ 1=1-(ω 1/ ω M0) 2,
μ 2=1-(ω 2/ ω M0) 2, μ 3=1-(ω 3/ ω M0) 2π-γ x, π-γ y, π-γ z, π-γ 1, π-γ 2With
π-γ 3Represent x respectively, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The phase angle of direction.
With instantaneous mean speed ω M0Coefficient of variation ε 1Transient fluctuation coefficient ε with average phase 2For variable is set up system's average differential equation.
Ask a total differential to get to the time first formula of formula (16):
Figure A20091018769600153
Formula (17) is asked total differential one time to the time again, omit ε 1, ε 2The second order high-order term:
Figure A20091018769600154
In like manner, obtain
Figure A20091018769600155
With
Figure A20091018769600156
And ask monocycle mean value, omit ε 1, ε 2High-order term:
( J 0 + m 1 r 2 ) ω m 0 ( ϵ ‾ . 1 + ϵ ‾ . 2 ) + f d 1 ω m 0 ( 1 + ϵ ‾ 1 + ϵ ‾ 2 ) = T e 1 - T L 1
( J 02 + m 2 r 2 ) ω m 0 ( ϵ ‾ . 1 - ϵ ‾ . 2 ) + f 2 ω m 0 ( 1 + ϵ ‾ 1 - ϵ ‾ 2 ) = T e 2 - T L 2 - - - ( 19 )
Because ε 1<<1, ε 2<<1, and with respect to ω M0Be slow variable element, thus in a swing circle can with
Figure A20091018769600159
Get its intermediate value separately with α
Figure A200910187696001510
Obtaining the average differential equation with α is:
T ‾ L 1 = χ 11 ′ ϵ ‾ . 1 + χ 12 ′ ϵ ‾ . 2 + χ 11 ϵ ‾ 1 + χ 12 ϵ ‾ 2 + χ a + χ f 1
T ‾ L 2 = χ 21 ′ ϵ ‾ . 1 + χ 21 ′ ϵ ‾ . 2 + χ 21 ϵ ‾ 1 + χ 22 ϵ ‾ 2 - χ a + χ f 2 - - - ( 20 )
Wherein: ω M0
χ a = 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 W c sin ( 2 α + θ c )
χ f 1 = 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( W s 1 + W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) )
χ f 2 = 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( η W s 2 + W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) )
χ 11 ′ = - 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 ( W c 1 + W s sin ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 12 ′ = - 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 ( W c 1 - W s sin ( 2 α + θ s ) + W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 21 ′ = - 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 ( η W c 2 - W s sin ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 22 ′ = - 1 2 m 0 r 2 ω m 0 ( - η W c 2 - W s sin ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 11 = m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( W s 1 - W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) + W c cos ( 2 α + θ s ) )
χ 12 = m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( W s 1 - W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c sin ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 21 = m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( ηW s 2 - W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
χ 22 = m 0 r 2 ω m 0 2 ( - ηW s 2 + W s cos ( 2 α + θ s ) - W c cos ( 2 α + θ c ) )
a s = ηr m [ sin γ x μ x + cos δ 1 cos δ 2 sin γ x μ y + sin δ 1 sin δ 2 sin γ z μ z - sin γ 1 μ 1 ( r z 11 r z 12 cos δ 1 cos δ 2 +
r y 11 r y 12 sin δ 1 sin δ 2 - r y 11 r z 12 sin δ 1 cos δ 2 - r y 12 r z 11 cos δ 1 sin δ 2 ) - sin γ 2 μ 2 ( r z 21 r z 22 +
r x 21 r x 22 sin δ 1 sin δ 2 ) - sin γ 3 μ 3 ( r y 31 r y 32 + r x 32 r x 31 cos δ 1 cos δ 2 ) ]
b s = ηr m [ sin γ 2 μ 2 ( r z 21 r x 22 sin δ 2 - r z 22 r x 21 sin δ 1 ) + sin γ 3 μ 3 ( r x 32 r y 31 cos δ 2 - r x 31 r y 32 cos δ 1 ) ]
a c = - ηr m [ cos γ x μ x + cos δ 1 cos δ 2 cos γ x μ y + sin δ 1 sin δ 2 cos γ z μ z - cos γ 1 μ 1 ( r z 11 r z 12 cos δ 1 cos δ 2 +
r y 11 r y 12 sin δ 1 sin δ 2 - r z 11 r y 12 cos δ 1 sin δ 2 - r y 11 r 12 sin δ 1 cos δ 2 ) - cos γ 2 μ 2 ( r z 21 r z 22 +
r x 21 r x 22 sin δ 1 sin δ 2 ) - cos γ 3 μ 3 ( r y 21 y y 32 + r x 31 r x 32 cos δ 1 cos δ 2 ) ]
Figure A200910187696001610
W s = a s 2 + b s 2 , &theta; s = arctan ( - b s / a s ) , a s &GreaterEqual; 0 &pi; - arctan ( - b s / a s ) , a s < 0
W c = a c 2 + b c 2 , &theta; c = arctan ( b c / a c ) , a c &GreaterEqual; 0 &pi; + arctan ( b c / a c ) , a c < 0
W s 1 = r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; 1 sin &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; 1 sin &gamma; z &mu; z + sin &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 11 sin &delta; 1 - r z 11 cos &delta; 1 ) 2 +
sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 21 2 sin 2 &delta; 1 + r z 21 2 ) + sin &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 31 2 cos 2 &delta; 1 + r y 31 2 ) ]
W s 2 = &eta;r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; 2 sin &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; 2 sin &gamma; z &mu; z + sin &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 12 sin &delta; 2 - r z 12 cos &delta; 2 ) 2 +
sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 22 2 sin 2 &delta; 2 + r z 22 2 ) + cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 32 2 cos 2 &delta; 2 + r y 32 2 ) ]
W c 1 = r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; 1 cos &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; 1 cos &gamma; z &mu; z - cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 11 sin &delta; 1 - r z 11 cos &delta; 1 ) 2 +
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 21 2 sin 2 &delta; 1 + r z 21 2 ) + cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 31 2 cos 2 &delta; 1 + r y 31 2 ) ]
W c 2 = &eta;r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; 2 cos &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; 2 cos &gamma; z &mu; z + cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 12 sin &delta; 2 - r z 12 cos &delta; 2 ) 2 +
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 22 2 sin 2 &delta; 2 + r z 22 2 ) + cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 32 2 cos 2 &delta; 2 + r y 32 2 ) ]
The Plane of rotation of vibration generator 1 and the angle of horizontal plane are δ 1, the Plane of rotation of vibration generator 2 and the angle of horizontal plane are δ 2δ under the parallel situation 12, promptly be δ, but theory analysis starts with from the system configuration generality, so set 2 values, be convenient to explanation.
In the time of theory analysis, the structural parameters of setting are asymmetric installations, so setting is: r lxji = l xi l ej , r lyji = l yi l ej , r lzji = l zi l ej , i=1,2, j=1,2,3; And under the symmetric case: l X1=l X2=l x, l y, l zAlso similar.So r Xi=l x/ l Ei, r Yi=l y/ l Ei, r Zi=l z/ l Ei, i=1,2,3-X, Y, the equivalent relatively radius of turn of Z direction; The symmetrical parallel words of installing: b then s=0, b c=0, θ c=0, θ s=0.
With the addition and subtracting each other respectively of two formulas of formula (20), and consider &omega; m 0 &epsiv; = &alpha; . , After the arrangement:
A &epsiv; . = B&epsiv; + u - - - ( 21 )
In the formula, ε={ ε 1ε 2} T, u={u 1u 2} T,
u 1 = T e 01 m 0 r 2 &omega; m 0 + T e 02 m 0 r 2 &omega; m 0 - f d 1 + f d 2 m 0 r 2 - &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 + &eta;W s 2 ) - &piv; m 0 W s cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) ,
u 1 = T e 01 m 0 r 2 &omega; m 0 - T e 02 m 0 r 2 &omega; m 0 - f d 1 - f d 2 m 0 r 2 - &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 + &eta;W s 2 ) - &piv; m 0 W s cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) ,
&rho; 1 = 1 - W c 1 2 , &kappa; 1 = k e 01 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 + f 1 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 + W s 1 ,
&rho; 2 = &eta; ( 1 - W c 2 2 ) , &kappa; 2 = k e 02 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 + f 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 + &eta;W s 2 ,
A = &rho; 1 + &rho; 2 + W c cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) &rho; 1 - &rho; 2 + W s sin ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) &rho; 1 - &rho; 2 - W s sin ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) &rho; 1 + &rho; 2 - W c cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) ,
B = - &omega; m 0 &kappa; 1 + &kappa; 2 - 2 W s cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) &kappa; 1 - &kappa; 2 - 2 W c sin ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) &kappa; 1 - &kappa; 2 + 2 W c sin ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) &kappa; 1 + &kappa; 2 + 2 W s cos ) ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) .
ε 1, ε 2With two motor mean angular velocities are disturbance parameters, if formula (21) null solution exists and is stable, then this system can realize that frequency captures, and this method is converted to the motor synchronizing problem of two-shipper vibrational system the existence and the stability problem of the average differential equation null solution of perturbation parameter.Formula (21) is the frequency of system and captures equation.
2, determine the system frequency capture conditions:
Formula (10) substitution formula (21) rearranged:
( T e 01 + T e 02 ) - ( f 1 + f 2 ) &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 [ W s 1 + &eta; W s 2 + 2 W s cos ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; s ) ] = 0 - - - ( 22 )
m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 W c sin ( 2 &alpha; &OverBar; + &theta; c ) = ( T e 01 - T e 02 ) - ( f 1 - f 2 ) &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 - &eta;W s 2 ) - - - ( 23 )
T E01+ T E02Be motor driven moment sum, second is that last term is the loading moment summation that acts on two motors because motor reel is fricative resistance torque.Formula (23) is called the quasi-stationary torque equilibrium equation of vibrational system.
The difference that frequency is captured moment, two motor residual electricity magnetic torques is as follows:
T S = m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 W c - - - ( 24 )
T Difference=T Residual1-T Residual2 (25)
In the formula, T Residual 1 = T e 01 - f 1 &omega; m 0 - f 1 &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 W s 1 With T Residual 2 = T e 02 - f 2 &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 &eta; W s 2 Be respectively two motor residual electricity magnetic torques.
Because | sin (2 α+θ c) |≤1, therefore, the frequency capture conditions of system is:
T S≥|T Difference| (26)
Vibrational system realizes that the condition that frequency is captured is: system captures the difference moment that moment is greater than or equal to these two motors.
Then the system frequency capture conditions is:
m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 W c &GreaterEqual; ( T e 01 - T e 02 ) - ( f 1 - f 2 ) &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 - &eta;W s 2 )
W c = - r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; cos &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; cos &gamma; z &mu; z - cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r z 1 cos &delta; - r y 1 sin &delta; ) 2 -
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r z 2 2 + r z 2 2 sin 2 &delta; ) - cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; ) ]
μ x=1-(ω nxm0) 2,μ y=1-(ω nym0) 2,μ z=1-(ω nzm0) 2
μ 1=1-(ω 1m0) 2,μ 2=1-(ω 2m0) 2,μ 3=1-(ω 3m0) 2
W s 1 = r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; sin &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; sin &gamma; z &mu; z - sin &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 1 sin &delta; - r z 1 cos &delta; ) 2 +
sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; + r z 2 2 ) + sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; + r y 3 2 ) ]
W s2=ηW s1
3, determine the stability condition of system synchronization:
By formula (21) α=α 0 place's lienarized equation (22) and (23), and consider &alpha; &OverBar; = &omega; m 0 * &epsiv; &OverBar; 2 , ( &Delta;&alpha; = &alpha; &OverBar; - &alpha; 0 ) , Get z={ ε 1ε 2α-α 0} T, then
z . = Cz - - - ( 27 )
Wherein, C=A ' -1B ',
A &prime; = a 11 a 12 0 a 21 a 22 0 0 0 1 , B &prime; = - &omega; m 0 b 11 b 12 - 2 W s sin ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) b 21 b 12 2 W c cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) 0 - 1 0 .
Suppose z=v exp (λ t), substitution formula (27), determinant equation is found the solution det (C-λ I)=0, and the characteristic value that gets characteristic equation is as follows:
λ 3+c 1λ 2+c 2λ+c 3=0 (28)
Wherein, c 1=4 ω M0H 1/ H 0, c 2 = 2 &omega; m 0 2 H 2 / H 0 , c 3 = 2 &omega; m 0 3 H 3 / H 0 , And
H 0 = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) + W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s )
H 1=ρ 1κ 22κ 1+W sW ccos(4α 0sc) (29)
H 2 = &kappa; 1 &kappa; 2 + ( &rho; 1 &rho; 2 ) cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) + ( &rho; 1 - &rho; 2 ) W s sin ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) - W s 2 -
W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) + W c 2 + W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c )
H 3=(κ 1+ κ 2) W cCos (2 α 0+ θ c)+(κ 12) W sSin (2 α 0+ θ s)-2W sW cCos (4 α 0+ θ s+ θ c) then the stability condition of system synchronization be:
ρ 1>0,ρ 2>0, H 0 = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - &rho; c 2 > 0 ;
&rho; 1 = 1 - W c 1 2 , &rho; 2 = &eta; ( 1 - W c 2 2 ) , &rho; c = W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 ) + W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 ) ;
W s = &eta;r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + cos &delta; 2 sin &gamma; x &mu; y + sin &delta; 2 sin &gamma; z &mu; z - sin &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r z 1 2 cos &delta; 2 + r y 1 2 sin &delta; 2 - r y 1 r z 1 sin &delta; cos &delta;
- r y 1 r z 1 cos &delta; sin &delta; ) - sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r z 2 r z 2 + r x 2 2 sin &delta; 2 ) - sin &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos &delta; 2 ) ]
W c 1 = r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + co s 2 &delta; cos &gamma; y &mu; y + si n 2 &delta; cos &gamma; z &mu; z + cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 1 sin &delta; - r z 1 cos &delta; ) 2 +
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; + r z 2 2 ) + cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; + r y 3 2 ) ]
W c2=ηW c1,W ccos(2α 0)>0,W c>0,2α 0∈(-π/2,π/2)。
In engineering, the maximum damping coefficient of vibrational system is 0.14M ω nOr 0.14J ω nFor example, ξ≤0.07.Therefore, with c 1, c 2And c 3W in the expression formula cCompare W sVery little, can ignore.H then 0, H 1, H 2And H 3Can be reduced to:
H 0 &prime; = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c )
H′ 1=ρ 1κ 22κ 1
H 2 &prime; = 2 &kappa; 1 &kappa; 2 + ( &rho; 1 + &rho; 2 ) W c cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) + W c 2 + W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c )
H′ 3=(κ 12)W ccos(2α 0c) (30)
Utilize the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, have:
Work as c 1>0, c 3>0, c 1c 2>c 3(31)
Trivial solution z iThe=0th, stable, then:
H ' 0>0, H ' 1>0, H ' 3>0 and 4H ' 1H ' 2-N ' 0H ' 3>0 (32)
H ' 1<0, H ' 1<0, H ' 3<0 and 4H ' 1H ' 2-H ' 0H ' 3>0 (33)
Because κ 1>0 and κ 2>0, H ' 0>0 and H ' 1>0,
ρ 1>0, ρ 2>0 and 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) > 0 - - - ( 34 )
Because H ' 3>0,
W ccos(2α 0c)>0 (35)
H ' 0, H ' 1, H ' 2And H ' 3Expression formula substitution 4H ' 1H ' 2-H ' 0H ' 3>0, rearrange:
[ 4 &rho; 1 2 &kappa; 2 + 4 &rho; 2 2 &kappa; 2 + ( &kappa; 1 + &kappa; 2 ) W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) ] W c cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) >
- 4 ( &rho; 1 &kappa; 2 + &rho; 2 &kappa; 1 ) ( 2 &kappa; 1 &kappa; 2 + W c 2 + W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) ) - - - ( 36 )
Work as W cCos (2 α 0+ θ c)>0, the left side of formula (36) is greater than 0; Work as ρ 1>0, ρ 2>0, the right of inequality (36) is less than 0.Therefore, inequality (34) and formula (35) satisfy inequality (36).
As H ' 0<0, H ' 1<0, ρ is arranged 1κ 2+ ρ 2κ 1<0; As H ' 3<0, W is arranged cCos (2 α 0+ θ c)<0.In this case, the left side of inequality (36) is less than 0, and the right is greater than 0.Therefore, H ' 0<0, H ' 1<0 and H ' 3<0 can not satisfy 4H ' 1H ' 2-H ' 0H ' 3>0.Work as W c>0,2 α 0∈ (pi/2, pi/2) satisfies inequality (35); W c<0,2 α 0∈ (pi/2,3 pi/2s) also satisfies inequality (35).Therefore, inequality (35) is the phase difference stability condition of two vibration generators, and inequality (34) is a stability of synchronization condition.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with two vibration generator Coupled Dynamics specificity analysises and Computer Simulation and analysis:
One. two vibration generator Coupled Dynamics specificity analysises
1. define dimensionless moment of inertia and coupling inertia
In the expression formula of the moment of inertia of the load torque of two motors and two vibration generators, 2 α (2 α 0) characterized the coupling of two vibration generators.
When vibrational system synchronously operates in stable state, i.e. ε 12=0 o'clock, the average load torque that vibrational system acts on two motors can be write as:
T &OverBar; L 1 = 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 + W s cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) + W c sin ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) ) - - - ( 37 )
T &OverBar; L 2 = 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 ( &eta;W s 2 + W s cos ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) - W c sin ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) ) - - - ( 38 )
H ' 0(H 0), ρ 1And ρ 2Determined the self synchronous stability of two motors.ρ 1And ρ 2Be respectively the dimensionless moment of inertia of vibration generator 1 and 2 in the equal differential equation of disturbance parameter.The instantaneous moment of inertia of two vibration generators can be write as:
J′ 1=m 0r 2ρ 1=m 0r 2(1-W c1/2) (39)
J′ 2=m 2r 2ρ 2=m 0r 2η(1-W c2/2) (40)
According to H ' 0(H 0) expression formula, the coupling moment of inertia of two vibration generators is defined as:
J ' c=m 0r 2ρ ' cPerhaps J c=m 0r 2ρ c(41)
Wherein, ρ ' c=W cCos (2 α 0+ θ c) (simplification), &rho; c = W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; c ) + W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 + &theta; s ) The dimensionless coupling moment of inertia that is called two vibration generators.
H 0 &prime; = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - &rho; c &prime; 2 Perhaps H 0 = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - &rho; c 2 - - - ( 42 )
2. system load torque and dynamically symmetrical analysis
W S1, W S2, W C1, W C2, W sAnd W cBe dimensionless group, characterize the Coupled Dynamics characteristic of two vibration generators.According to their expression formula, W S1And W S2Be defined as the sinusoidal function coefficient (CSEPA) at the phase angle of vibration generator 1 and 2 respectively.W C1And W C2Be respectively the phase place cosine of an angle function coefficient (CCEPA) of vibration generator 1 and 2.W sThe sinusoidal function coefficient (CCSEPA) of coupling that is called two vibration generator phase angles.W cThe coupling cosine function coefficient (CCCEPA) that is called two vibration generator phase angles.
See formula (37) and (38), the load torque that vibrational system acts on two motors is made up of three parts.First, kinetic energy and CSEPA generation by vibration generator have characterized the effect of vibration generator to motor movement, are called the sine effect torque (TSEPA) at phase angle.Latter two part has been described a stimulus movement that vibration generator produces another electric motor load torque, i.e. the coupled load torque of two vibration generators.Second portion is the sinusoidal effect of the coupling that is called the phase angle torque (TCSEPA) with respect to CCSEPA; Third part is the torque (TCCEPA) with respect to the coupling cosine effect that is called the phase angle of CCCEPA.It should be noted that the numerical value jack per line of the TCSEPA of two motors, the numerical value contrary sign of the TCCEPA of two motors, promptly TCSEPA is not the load torque of vibrational system.TCCEPA is a load torque for the leading motor of phase place, and the increase of limit angles speed is a driving torque for the motor of phase lag, the minimizing of limit angles speed.In addition, the numerical value of TCCEPA equals T SSin (2 α+θ c)/2 are along with sin (2 α+θ c) proportionally increase.If the parameter of vibrational system satisfies formula (25), 2 α 0Must satisfy inequality (26), two motors produce synchronously.
Therefore, T SBe that two motors are realized synchronous key factor.When the position that two excitations are installed is about frame mass centre fully during symmetry, promptly
l x1=l x2,l y1=l y2,l z1=l z2,δ 1=δ 2,η=1 (43)
Then
&theta; c = &pi; , 0 , a c < 0 a c &GreaterEqual; 0 , &theta; s = 0 , &pi; , a s &GreaterEqual; 0 a s < 0 - - - ( 44 )
Work as a c<0, and the vibrational system parameter satisfies inequality (26), T SDriving two vibration generators moves between π at phase difference.T SBig more, phase difference approaches π more, especially when the quality of two vibration generators and the parameter of electric machine are all consistent.In this case, the operation of two motor stabilizings, and phase difference is π; This means that also two vibration generators still keep symmetry in running.This statement of facts has the vibrational system of two vibration generators that the symmetric ability of maintenance is arranged in running.If system parameters is asymmetric, T SPhase difference is-θ when driving the operation of two vibration generators cVibrational system can make two vibration generators keep the characteristic of certain phase difference to be referred to as the dynamic symmetry of system.Phase difference-θ cBe system dynamics symmetry angle, T SBe called system dynamics symmetry moment.Obviously, the motor synchronizing of two excitations comes from the common dynamic symmetry of system.
The system load torque comprises three part TSEPA, TCSEPA and TCCEPA.When system parameters fully the symmetry, formula (43) is satisfied in the installation site of two vibration generators, and parameter of electric machine unanimity, the two-phase potential difference is π (a c<0) or 0 (a c>0).Work as a c<0, two vibration generators operation phase difference is stabilized in π, and TCCCEPA is 0.X, ψ is cancelled out each other in the vibration of y and z direction 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The vibration mutual superposition of direction.TCSEPA and TSEPA sum are 2 times of load torque, and this also is because ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3Vibration cause by a vibration generator.Work as a c>0, x, the vibration mutual superposition of y and z direction, ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The vibration of direction is cancelled out each other.TCSEPA and TSEPA sum are 2 times of load torque, and this also is that the vibration of y and z direction is caused by a vibration generator owing to x.When phase difference was not 0, dynamically symmetry moment produced, and ordered about phase difference and be tending towards 0.When the parameter of electric machine was inconsistent, the difference of two motor residual electricity magnetic torques was not 0, and phase difference can be stabilized in a value that satisfies inequality (26).
In this case, the sine value of TCCEPA and phase difference is proportional, so phase difference is exactly the load torque of two motors and the sign of electromagnetic torque asymmetry.When system parameters was asymmetric, dynamic symmetric moment can be ordered about phase difference and be approached-θ cTCSEPA value and sin (2 α 0+ θ s) proportional.Therefore, θ sIt is the deflection of two electric motor load torques stack.Therefore, TCSEPA has characterized when system configuration the rule of the load torque of two motors when asymmetric and two motor parameters are inconsistent, and is consistent with the rule of linear system motion stack.
The torque of systemic effect on two motors can be divided into two parts, load torque and dynamic symmetric torque.Significantly, the latter is big more, and the former is more little, and system keeps dynamic symmetric ability just strong more.Dynamically the symmetry dimensionless factor can be defined as follows:
&zeta; = 2 W c W s 1 + &eta; W s 2 + W s cos ( &theta; s - &theta; c ) - - - ( 45 )
When two motors reach synchronous rotation, the supply of electric power of a motor is cut off, be that power supply is only supplied a motor, if it is enough big that frequency is captured moment, the motor energy of power supply can be passed to the motor of stopping power supply, and can enough overcome passive electric motor load torque, then two motor continue synchronous operation.This special vibration synchronous transmission that is called as synchronously.The condition of vibration synchronous transmission is: frequency is captured the electromagnetic torque of moment more than or equal to 2 times power supply motor.
3. influence the analysis of stability of synchronization parameter
The instantaneous relatively moment of inertia of two vibration generators reduces along with self-priming effect, and half of the CCEPA of reduction and its each excitation is proportional.The condition of synchronism stability: the dimensionless moment of inertia of two motors is all greater than 0, and their 4 times product greater than their dimensionless coupling inertia square.
r m, η, r Xji, r YjiAnd r ZjiIt is the major parameter that has influence on the stability of synchronization.l E01, l E02And l E03Be respectively frame x ", the radius of turn of equal value of y " and z "-direction.In addition, suppose that two motors are identical with the installation site of two vibration generators.If the distance of two vibration generators and frame mass centre is respectively l and ζ l, then vibration generator 1 is at ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The dimensionless distance of direction (spherical coordinates) can roughly be expressed as:
r l 1 2 = ( l l e 1 ) 2 = 1 - ( l e 01 2 / l e 1 2 ) r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 1 + cos 2 &phi; 1 cos 2 &theta; 1 ) + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 2 + cos 2 &phi; 2 cos 2 &theta; 2 ) &zeta; 2 ]
r l 2 1 = ( l l e 2 ) 2 = 1 - ( l e 02 2 / l e 2 2 ) r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 1 + cos 2 &phi; 1 cos 2 &theta; 1 ) + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 2 + cos 2 &phi; 2 cos 2 &theta; 2 ) &zeta; 2 ]
r 13 2 = ( l l e 3 ) 2 = 1 - ( l e 03 2 / l e 3 2 ) r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) cos 2 &phi; + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) cos 2 &phi; 2 &zeta; 2 ] - - - ( 46 )
Wherein, η 01=m 01/ m 0, η 02=m 02/ m 0,
Work as ζ, φ 1, φ 2, θ 1And θ 2Value is given regularly, l E1, l E2And l E3It is the monotonically increasing function of independent variable l. lim l ei 1 &RightArrow; + &infin; = + &infin; , i=1,2,3。Therefore, can get:
r l 1 max 2 = lim l &RightArrow; + &infin; r l 1 = 1 r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 1 + cos 2 &phi; 1 cos 2 &theta; 1 ) + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 2 + cos 2 &phi; 2 sin 2 &theta; 2 ) &zeta; 2 ]
r l 2 max 2 = lim l &RightArrow; + &infin; r l 2 = 1 r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 1 + cos 2 &phi; cos 2 &theta; 1 ) + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) ( sin 2 &phi; 2 + cos 2 &phi; 2 cos 2 &theta; 2 ) &zeta; 2 ]
r 13 max 2 = lim l &RightArrow; + &infin; r 13 = 1 - ( l e 03 2 / l e 3 2 ) r m [ ( 1 + &eta; 01 ) cos 2 &phi; + ( &eta; + &eta; 02 ) cos 2 &phi; 2 &zeta; 2 ] - - - ( 47 )
Therefore, two vibration generators are at ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The dimensionless coordinate of direction is respectively:
r xj 1 max 2 = r lj max 2 cos 2 &phi; 1 cos 2 &theta; 1
r yj 1 max 2 = r lj max 2 cos 2 &phi; 1 sin 2 &theta; 1
r zj 1 max 2 = r lj max 2 s in 2 &phi; 1 - - - ( 48 )
r xj 2 max 2 = &zeta; 2 r lj max 2 cos 2 &phi; 2 sin 2 &theta; 2
r yj 1 max 2 = &zeta; 2 r lj max 2 cos 2 &phi; 2 sin 2 &theta; 2
r zj 2 max 2 = &zeta; 2 r lj max 2 sin 2 &phi; 2 , j = 1,2,3 .
If r Xjimax 2, r Yjimax 2And r Zjimax 2(i=1,2; J=1,2,3) satisfy inequality (34), system will be in the synchronism stability state always.
Two. exemplify the typical motion track
If two vibration generators symmetry is installed, i.e. l X1=l X2=l x, l Y1=l Y2=l y, l Z1=l Z2=l z, δ 12=δ and η=1, then b c=0, b s=0; ECCEPA can be expressed as:
W c = - r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + cos 2 &delta; cos &gamma; x &mu; y + sin 2 &delta; cos &gamma; z &mu; z - cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r z 1 cos &delta; - r y 1 sin &delta; ) 2 - - - - ( 49 )
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r z 2 2 + r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; ) - cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; ) ]
Wherein, r Xi=l Xi/ l Ei, r Yi=l Yi/ l Ei, r Zi=l Zi/ l Ei, i=1,2,3.
Work as W c<0, θ c=π, θ s=0, system is at x, and y and z direction are done oscillating motion; Work as W c>0, θ c=0, θ s=π, system are at x, and y and z direction are done linear oscillator; That is: do elliptic motion on the xy plane, do straight-line oscillation in the z direction, promptly Ci Shi vibrating screen is the vibrating screen of one three direction motion.The ratio of the amplitude of y direction and z direction amplitude can be adjusted by the δ angle.
When δ=0, ECCEPA can be expressed as follows:
W c = - r m ( cos &gamma; x &mu; x + cos &gamma; x &mu; y - r z 1 2 cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 - r z 2 2 cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 - ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 ) cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ) - - - ( 50 )
In this case, work as W c>0, frame is done elliptic motion on the x-y plane.
Three. Computer Simulation and analysis
1. initialization system parameter
The vibrational system parameter is as follows: total mass of vibration M=2400kg, and the eccentric arm r=0.2m of two eccentric blocks, the vibration body is about x " and, y ", " moment of inertia of axle is respectively z: J P1=750kgm 2, J P2=980kgm 2, J P3=1800kgm 2X, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3The spring rate of direction is respectively: k x=1247kN/m, k y=1247kN/m, k z=1247kN/m, k 1=370kNm/rad, k 2=500kNm/rad, k 3=935kNm/rad.X, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3The resistance coefficient of direction is respectively: f x=f y=f z=7.66kNs/m, f ψ 1=2.4kNs/rad, f ψ 2=3.1kNms/rad, f ψ 3=5.5kNms/rad.Some calculating parameters of system are: μ x=0.93, μ y=0.93, μ y=0.93, μ 1=0.93, μ 2=0.95, μ 3=0.94.Moment of resistance coefficient f on the axle 1 1=0.01, the moment of resistance coefficient f on the axle 2 2=0.005; Coefficient of friction f on axle 1 and the axle 2 D1=f D2The critical damping of=0.001, six direction of vibration is 0.07.
Table 1 induction motor parameter
Figure A20091018769600241
2. the vibrational system frequency is captured the analysis of ability
System realizes the factor of synchronous condition: the difference of two motor residual electricity magnetic torques and the installation site of two vibration generators.Suppose that two motors move ω under nominal load e=max{ ω E1, ω E2, and T is being realized within the locking range in two vibration generator installation sites S=T DifferenceThe eccentric arm of two vibration generators can be adjusted by the expression formula that is obtained by formula (22) distortion in order to satisfy the needs of full load operation.
r 2 = 2 ( T e 01 + T e 02 ) - 2 ( f 1 + f 2 ) &omega; e m 1 &omega; e 2 ( W s 1 + &eta; W s 1 + 2 W s cos ( &theta; s - &theta; c ) ) - - - ( 51 )
| ( T e 01 - T e 02 ) - ( f 1 - f 2 ) &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 0 r 2 &omega; e 2 ( W s 1 - &eta; W s 2 ) | = m 0 r 2 &omega; e 2 W c - - - ( 52 )
If m 1, η, r Lx, θ 1, θ 2, δ 1, δ 2, φ 1And φ 2Be given.The situation that two vibration generators symmetries is installed is promptly: δ 12, θ 2=π+θ 1, ζ=1 and φ 2=π-φ 1In order to compare this space system and the now synchronous ability of plane motion system, set r X1As realizing synchronous range parameter.The vibrational system of different parameters is at η-r X1Synchronous scope is realized as shown in Figure 8 in the plane, and wherein, Fig. 8 (a) has represented to work as r m=0.01, r m=0.05 and r m=0.1 at δ 12=0, θ 1=0, θ 2=π, φ 12Locking range during=pi/2.In this case, vibrational system is a kind of plane motion.
η-r X1Variation relation shown in Fig. 8 (a), r mTo realizing not having synchronously influence.With η-r X1The plane is divided into I, II, and four zones of III and IV, at I, II zone two motors can be realized synchronously, and at III, IV zone two motors then can not be realized synchronously.In the I zone (first area synchronously), phase difference 2 α of synchronism stability 0∈ (pi/2,3 pi/2s), in the II zone (second area synchronously), phase difference 2 α of synchronism stability 0∈ (pi/2, pi/2); Work as T Diffemece=0, III and IV zone become point (η=0.39, a r X1=1.41), the quality ratio that is to say two vibration generators of two motors exists an optimum value to make vibrational system realize that synchronizing capacity strengthens.Fig. 8 (b) has represented to work as r m=0.01, δ 12=0, φ 12During=pi/2, (θ 1, θ 2)=(0, π), the locking range of (π/4,5 π/4) and (π/3,4 π/3), comparison diagram 8 (b) and Fig. 8 (a), the first area is along with θ synchronously 1(0≤θ 1≤ pi/2) increase and reducing, and second area increases along with the increase of θ 1 synchronously.Fig. 8 (c) has represented to work as δ 12=0, θ 1=π/4, θ 2=5 π/4 o'clock, (φ 1, φ 2)=(pi/2, pi/2), (3 π/8,5 π/8), the locking range of (π/4,3 π/4) and (π/6,5 π/6).Shown in Fig. 8 (c), the first area is along with φ synchronously 1(0≤φ 1<pi/2) increase and reducing, and second area increases along with the increase of φ 1 synchronously.In engineering, the elliptic motion of vibrating screen needs the phase difference of vibration generator near zero (second area is synchronous); But because the restriction of vibrating screen mesh structure, the radius of turn of equal value of z axle is half of its width.Therefore, the installation site of two vibration generators just makes r X1Be difficult to satisfy second area synchronously, that is: when two vibration generators are installed on x axle or the y axle.The structure of vibrating screen of the present invention can reduce the requirement for the installation site, such as in the x direction, if this direction distance reaches requirement, can allow the distance on y and z direction to change to some extent.
Fig. 8 (d) has represented to work as θ 1=π/4, θ 2=5 π/4, φ 1=π/4, φ 2=3 π/4 o'clock, δ 12=0, δ 12=π/8, δ 12=π/4 and δ 12The locking range of=3 π/8.Work as δ 12=0 o'clock, the second retaining zone scope maximum, and work as δ 12It is minimum that=π/4 o'clock, this zone reach.Comparison diagram 8 (d), Fig. 8 (b) and Fig. 8 (c), as seen, δ 1, δ 2To the influence of locking range than θ 1, θ 2, φ 1, φ 2This Several Parameters is much smaller to its influence.See Fig. 8 (c) and Fig. 8 (d), work as φ 1≠ δ 1The time, area I II and IV permeate individual regional.
3. the dynamic symmetry specificity analysis of vibrational system
Fig. 9 has shown the curve chart of the dynamic symmetry coefficient ξ under different system parameter when two motors symmetry is installed.As shown in Figure 9, every curve all has a zero point, each at zero point correspondence r X31Value is all used r X310Expression, near zero point, vibrational system can not realize synchronously.In order to guarantee the circular motion of rigid frame, two vibration generators are installed must satisfy r X31>r X310The ξ value is big more, and the stability of synchronization is big more.r X31Depart from r X310Far away more, the ξ value is big more.Two vibration generators depart from x axle, r more X310Be worth more little.This shows: this space mounting structure of two vibration generators can reduce rigid frame than folk prescription to mounting structure and realize that circular motion is in the requirement aspect the distance.Fig. 9 (c) has represented the influence of δ to ξ, and as seen from the figure, this influence is very little; Fig. 9 (d) has represented the influence of two vibration generator mass ratio η to ξ, and when η=1, ζ reaches maximum, and along with η reduces, ζ also reduces.This shows: system structural strong more, the dynamic symmetry coefficient of system is also strong more.
4. vibrational system stability of synchronization surface analysis
In order to determine stability boundary, suppose that the η value is given, ask r according to inequality (32) and (33) m, r L31Value, with satisfy (H ' 0=0), H 1=0 (H ' 1=0), H=4H 1H 2-H 0H 3=0 (4H ' 1H ' 2-H ' 0H ' 3=0).Suppose and ignore r L1, r L2And r L3Fluctuation, μ 1, μ 2And μ 3Value is 0.95.δ is worked as in Figure 10 (a) expression 12=π/6, θ 1=π/4, θ 2=5 π/4, φ 1=3 π/8 and φ 2=5 π/8 o'clock, H 0=0 (H ' 0=0), H 1=0 (H ' 1=0), H= 0(H '=0) is at r m-r L31R in the plane L31maxCurve chart.H is worked as in Figure 10 (b) expression 0=0 o'clock, | cos (2 α+θ c) | and r mRelation.
5. system emulation result
When eccentric block quality is: m 1=45kg (r m=0.017), m 2=45kg (η=1); Eccentric arm is: r=0.2m (J 1=J 2=1.8kgm 2).The parameter of vibrational system is: l X1=l X2=1m (r X31≈ 1.3), l Y1=l Y2=1m (θ 1=π/4, θ 2=5 π/4), l Z1=l Z2=0.52m (φ 1=5 π/8, φ 2=7 π/8) and δ 12=π/4 o'clock, system reaches (θ synchronously in second area c=0).As can be seen from Figure 11: during stable state, at x, the motion of y and z direction rigid frame response is made a circulation, and at ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3Direction should be 0 mutually.This simulation result has proved the correctness of above-mentioned theory demonstration.As shown in figure 11, when two motors start simultaneously, the angular acceleration of motor 2 is littler than motor 1, because the electromagnetic torque of vibration generator 2 is littler than vibration generator 1.Cause the system resonance velocity band when speed of gyration surpasses, two vibration generators cause system at x, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3The resonance response of six direction.The resonance response of system has produced dynamic symmetric moment, plays a part to adjust electric motor load torque.As 0<2 α<π (θ c=0) time, dynamically symmetric moment is a load torque for motor 1, and is driving moments for motor 2.And this moment approaches pi/2 along with phase difference and increases gradually, and therefore, motor 1 rotating speed successively decreases, and motor 2 rotating speeds increase progressively, and this just causes motor 2 bigger than the rotating speed of motor 1, and phase difference also can become negative.In this case, dynamically symmetric moment is exactly a load torque for motor 2, and is driving moment for motor 1.Therefore, phase difference is cyclic variation near 0, and the difference of the two rotating speed of motor cycle of also doing changes, shown in Figure 11 (a) and Figure 11 (b).Along with two rotating speed of motor increase, the high frequency response that has evoked system, dynamically symmetric moment is also increasing thereupon simultaneously.The amplitude of phase difference also reduces rapidly, and final phase difference is stabilized near 2.1 °, and the synchronous speed of two motors reaches 985.6r/min constantly at t=3.5s.When t=5s, motor 2 power supplies, dynamically symmetric moment begins to adjust, and phase difference is from 2.1 ° to 2.8 °, and synchronous speed reduces to 981.2r/min, but two motors still keep synchronously, and vibrational system is in the synchronism stability state.
When eccentric block quality is: m 1=45kg (rm=0.017), m 2=30kg (η=0.667), eccentric arm is: r=0.2m (J 1=1.8kgm 2, J 2=1.2kgm 2).The parameter of vibrational system is: l X1=l X2=1m, (r X31≈ 1.3), l Y1=l Y2=1m (θ 1=π/4, θ 2=5 π/4), l Z1=l Z2=0.52m (φ 1=5 π/8, φ 2=7 π/8) and δ 12=π/4 o'clock, simulation result as shown in figure 12, it is synchronous that system also can reach.
By simulation result as can be seen, under identical structural parameters condition, two quality ratio η are big more, and the stability of synchronization is good more.Along with the increase of η value, the two-phase potential difference is tending towards 0 gradually, x, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3The amplitude of direction reduces gradually, and when η=1, amplitude all reaches minimum value, especially ψ 1, ψ 2, ψ 3The amplitude of three directions is tending towards 0 substantially.The η value reduces, be that mass ratio is greatly different more, system is difficult more to reach stable, this is because vibrational system increases adjusting moment by control phase difference sine value, but when the phase difference sine value increases to 1, still can not find the balance point of system's equalising torque, the synchronous regime of system will lose stable.But, because the control phase that system does not stop in order to reach synchronism stability is poor, just caused the cycle of phase difference to change, other physical quantity is cyclic variation thereupon also.The simulation result of this computer has also confirmed the correctness of theoretical analysis result.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of space three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen is characterized in that comprising bracing frame, is fixed with an end of spring on bracing frame, and the other end of spring is fixed on inside to have on the sieve nest of screen cloth; Sieve nest is provided with two and is respectively applied for the vibrating motor that drives two eccentric rotors, and the centre of gyration of two vibrating motors is about the barycenter symmetry of sieve nest, and the plane of rotation of two eccentric rotors is parallel to each other.
2, a kind of space according to claim 1 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen is characterized in that the plane of rotation of described eccentric rotor and the angle δ of horizontal plane are 0~45 °.
3, definite method of the described space of claim 1 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step 1: the Mathematical Modeling of setting up system;
Step 2: determine asynchronous motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque;
Step 3: determine birotor frequency capture conditions and synchronous stability condition;
1), sets up system frequency and capture equation;
2), determine the system frequency capture conditions;
3), determine the stability condition of system synchronization.
4, definite method of space according to claim 3 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters is characterized in that the Mathematical Modeling of the system described in the step 1 is:
Figure A2009101876960002C1
Figure A2009101876960002C2
Figure A2009101876960002C3
Figure A2009101876960002C4
Figure A2009101876960002C5
Figure A2009101876960002C7
Figure A2009101876960003C1
Figure A2009101876960003C3
Figure A2009101876960003C4
Figure A2009101876960003C5
Figure A2009101876960003C6
Figure A2009101876960003C7
Figure A2009101876960003C8
Figure A2009101876960003C9
Figure A2009101876960003C10
J 1 = J p 1 + &Sigma; i = 1 2 m i ( l zi 2 + l yi 2 ) , J 2 = J p 2 + &Sigma; i = 1 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l zi 2 ) , J 3 = J p 3 + &Sigma; i = 0 2 m i ( l xi 2 + l yi 2 )
k 1 = k y l z 2 + k z l y 2 , k 2 = k x l z 2 + k z l x 2 , k 3 = k x l y 2 + k y l x 2
f 1 = f y l z 2 + f z l y 2 , f 2 = f x l z 2 + f z l x 2 , f 3 = f x l y 2 + f y l x 2 ;
In the formula, m 1-eccentric block 1 quality, m 2-eccentric block 2 quality, m-bobbing machine physique amount; m i-eccentric block i quality, i=1,2; The mass of vibration that M-is total, M=m+m 1+ m 2The r-eccentric arm; J 1, J 2, J 3-vibrate body respectively about x, y, the moment of inertia of z axle; J 01, J 02The moment of inertia of-axle 1 and axle 2; k 1, k 2, k 31, ψ 2And ψ 3The spring rate of three directions; f ψ 1, f ψ 2, f ψ 31, ψ 2And ψ 3The damping coefficient of three directions; T E01, T E02The stable state electromagnetic torque of-motor 1,2; k x, k y, k z-x, y, the spring rate of three directions of z; f x, f y, f z-x, y, the resistance coefficient of three directions of z; f D1, f D2Coefficient of friction on-axle 1 and the axle 2; δ 1The angle on the Plane of rotation of-vibration generator 1 and oxy plane, δ 2The angle on the Plane of rotation of-vibration generator 2 and oxy plane;
Figure A2009101876960003C20
The phase place of-eccentric rotor 1,
Figure A2009101876960003C21
The phase place of-eccentric rotor 2; l X1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of z axle, l X2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of z axle, l Y1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of x axle, l Y2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of x axle, l Z1The center of-motor 1 is to the distance of y axle, l Z2The center of-motor 2 is to the distance of y axle, l xThe radius of turn of-body on the x direction, l yThe radius of turn of-body on the y direction, l zThe radius of turn of-body on the z direction; ψ 1-body is around the corner of axle, ψ 2-motor 1 is around the corner of axle, ψ 3-motor 2 is around the corner of axle.
5, definite method of space according to claim 3 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters is characterized in that the Mathematical Modeling of the asynchronous motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque described in the step 2 is:
T e=T e0-k e0
k e 0 = n p 2 L m 2 U S 0 2 L 2 s R r &omega; s 1 - &sigma; 2 &tau; r 2 ( &omega; s - n p &omega; m 0 ) 2 [ 1 + &sigma; 2 &tau; r 2 ( &omega; s - &omega; m 0 ) 2 ] 2 &omega; m 0 &omega; s , T e 0 = 3 n p L 2 m U s 0 2 2 L 2 s R r &omega; s - &omega; r 0 1 + &sigma; 2 &tau; r 2 ( &omega; s - &omega; r 0 ) 2
In the formula, T e-motor quasi-stable state electromagnetic torque; T E0-rotor electrical angle speed is ω R0The time electromagnetic torque; k E0The stiffness coefficient of-steady state point electrical angle speed; ε-rotating speed is at ω R0Near the minor fluctuations coefficient that becomes slowly that produces; σ-asynchronous motor leakage inductance coefficient,
Figure A2009101876960004C3
τ r-rotor time constant, τ r=L r/ R rR r-rotor equivalent resistance; L s, L r, L m-stator inductance, rotor equivalent inductance, the mutual inductance between stator and the rotor; n p-number of pole-pairs; ω s-mains supply frequency; U S0-terminal voltage; ω R0The electrical angle speed of-steady state point asynchronous motor rotor; ω M0-system reaches the rotating speed of synchronous operation state.
6, definite method of space according to claim 3 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters is characterized in that the system frequency capture conditions described in the step 3 is:
m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 W c &GreaterEqual; ( T e 01 - T e 02 ) - ( f 1 - f 2 ) &omega; m 0 - 1 2 m 1 r 2 &omega; m 0 2 ( W s 1 - &eta; W s 2 )
W c = - r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + cos 2 &delta; cos &gamma; y &mu; y + sin 2 &delta; cos &gamma; z &mu; z - cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r z 1 cos &delta; - r y 1 sin &delta; ) 2 -
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r z 2 2 + r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; ) - cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; ) ]
μ x=1-(ω nxm0) 2,μ y=1-(ω nym0) 2,μ z=1-(ω nzm0) 2
μ 1=1-(ω 1m0) 2,μ 2=1-(ω 2m0) 2,μ 3=1-(ω 3m0) 2
W s 1 = r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + cos 2 &delta; sin &gamma; y &mu; y + sin 2 &delta; sin &gamma; z &mu; z - sin &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 1 sin &delta; - r z 1 cos &delta; ) 2 +
sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; + r z 2 2 ) + sin &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; + r y 3 2 ) ]
W s2=ηW s1
In the formula, m 1-eccentric block 1 quality, m 2-eccentric block 2 quality, the r-eccentric arm; ω M0-system reaches the rotating speed of synchronous operation state; W c-two vibration generator phase angles coupling cosine function coefficient; T E01, T E02The stable state electromagnetic torque of-motor 1,2; f 1, f 2The moment of resistance coefficient of-axle 1,2; W S1, W S2The sinusoidal function coefficient at-vibration generator 1 and 2 phase angle; η=m 2/ m 1The mass ratio of-eccentric block 2 and eccentric block 1; r m=m 1/ M-eccentric block and body mass ratio; The mass of vibration that M-is total, M=m+m 1+ m 2, m-bobbing machine physique amount; ω NxNatural frequency on the x of-system direction, ω NyNatural frequency on the y of-system direction, ω NzNatural frequency on the z of-system direction, ω 1, ω 2, ω 3The natural frequency of-system; γ x, γ y, γ z, γ 1, γ 2, γ 3-x, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The angle of retard of direction; The angle on the Plane of rotation of δ-vibration generator and oxy plane.
7, definite method of space according to claim 3 three-direction self-synchronizing vibrating screen structural parameters is characterized in that the stability condition of the system synchronization described in the step 3 is:
ρ 1>0,ρ 2>0, H 0 = 4 &rho; 1 &rho; 2 - &rho; c 2 > 0 ;
&rho; 1 = 1 - W c 1 2 , &rho; 2 = &eta; ( 1 - W c 2 2 ) , &rho; c = W c 2 cos 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 ) + W s 2 sin 2 ( 2 &alpha; 0 ) ;
W s = &eta; r m [ sin &gamma; x &mu; x + cos &delta; 2 sin &gamma; x &mu; y + sin &delta; 2 sin &gamma; z &mu; z - s in&gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r z 1 2 cos &delta; 2 + r y 1 2 sin &delta; 2 - r y 1 r z 1 sin &delta; cos &delta;
- r y 1 r z 1 cos &delta; sin &delta; ) - sin &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r z 2 r z 2 + r x 2 2 sin &delta; 2 ) - sin &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r y 3 2 + r x 3 2 cos &delta; 2 ) ]
W c 1 = r m [ cos &gamma; x &mu; x + cos 2 &delta; cos &gamma; y &mu; y + sin 2 &delta; cos &gamma; z &mu; z - cos &gamma; 1 &mu; 1 ( r y 1 sin &delta; - r z 1 cos &delta; ) 2 +
cos &gamma; 2 &mu; 2 ( r x 2 2 sin 2 &delta; + r z 2 2 ) + cos &gamma; 3 &mu; 3 ( r x 3 2 cos 2 &delta; + r y 3 2 ) ]
W c2=ηW c1,W ccos(2α 0)>0,W c>0,2α 0∈(-π/2,π/2);
In the formula, W C1, W C2-vibration generator 1 and 2 phase place cosine of an angle function coefficient; W c-two vibration generator phase angles coupling cosine function coefficient; η=m 2/ m 1The mass ratio of-eccentric block 2 and eccentric block 1, m 1-eccentric block 1 quality, m 2-eccentric block 2 quality; W sThe sinusoidal function coefficient of the coupling at-two vibration generator phase angles; r m=m 1/ M-eccentric block and body mass ratio, the mass of vibration that M-is total, M=m+m 1+ m 2, m-bobbing machine physique amount; γ x, γ y, γ z, γ 1, γ 2, γ 3-x, y, z, ψ 1, ψ 2And ψ 3The angle of retard of direction; The angle on the Plane of rotation of δ-vibration generator and oxy plane; α 0Phase difference during-synchronism stability.
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