CN101661058A - IEC 61850 digital distance electric power data collecting method and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

IEC 61850 digital distance electric power data collecting method and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101661058A
CN101661058A CN200910152810A CN200910152810A CN101661058A CN 101661058 A CN101661058 A CN 101661058A CN 200910152810 A CN200910152810 A CN 200910152810A CN 200910152810 A CN200910152810 A CN 200910152810A CN 101661058 A CN101661058 A CN 101661058A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
module
iec
electric energy
digitizing
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CN200910152810A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱炳铨
章立宋
金乃正
谢烽
马国梁
丁梁
章坚民
陈士云
蒋世挺
滕明茂
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ZHEJIANG CREAWAY AUTOMATION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Shaoxing Electric Power Bureau
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ZHEJIANG CREAWAY AUTOMATION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Shaoxing Electric Power Bureau
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Priority to CN200910152810A priority Critical patent/CN101661058A/en
Publication of CN101661058A publication Critical patent/CN101661058A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an IEC 61850 digital distance electric power data collecting method which adopts configuration tools to carry out modeling configuration to electric power data so as to generate corresponding configuration files, and adopts a communication module to complete data collection according to data content and service types which are defined by the configuration files. Configuration in the whole process is flexible and the data required for communication can be customized according to actual transmission requirement. The invention also discloses an IEC 61850 digital distance electric power data collecting apparatus comprising a main processor module, a network-card module, an optical-fiber converter module, an interface module and a storage module, wherein the main processor module is respectively connected with the network-card module, the optical-fiber converter module, the interface module and the storage module. The invention can collect digital electric power meter through Ethernet interfaces and also can store and transmit the data so as to lead the data to be transmitted to converting station networks and realize information sharing.

Description

Based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy method and devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition method and device, be specifically related to a kind of based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition method and devices.
Background technology
The design philosophy advanced person of IEC 61850 standards has represented the developing direction of automation of transformation substations technology, is one of core technology that realizes digital transformer substation, and whole power automation technology is all had deep effect.
Before IEC 61850 standards are released, transformer station's digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminal generally adopts the serial communication stipulations, and electric substation automation system generally adopts the ethernet communication mode, make digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminal directly to be linked in the electric substation automation system, need by the switching of equipment such as common information supervisor, promptly increase possible trouble spot, increased debugging, maintenance workload again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy method and devices, and this terminal can directly be linked in the electric substation automation system.
A technical scheme of the present invention based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy methods, comprises the steps:
A) electric energy data that needs between electric energy meter and the digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminal to communicate by letter is carried out the data modeling of IEC 61850, determine its each data item member definition;
B) utilize data set model in IEC 61850 standards, data of different types is referred to different data sets, come the relation of mapping (enum) data set name and data type according to configuration file;
C) select report controll block model, log control block model in IEC 61850 communication services to be used as the service carrier of electric energy data transmission, and replenish again and set forth related definition;
D) communication module is finished data acquisition according to the content of above definition configuration.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, it is characterized in that comprising main processor modules, network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, interface module and memory module, main processor modules is connected with memory module with network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, interface module respectively.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy method and devices, can gather digitalized electrical energy meter and data are stored, transmitted by Ethernet interface, make data transmission, realize information sharing to transformer station's network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the report model and the daily record model of IEC 61850-7-2 the inside definition.
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention principle schematic;
Fig. 3 is that apparatus of the present invention are used synoptic diagram in power network dispatching system.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provide embodiment.
Based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy methods and the data that will communicate by letter of device, mainly comprise following data:
A) minute data (have only zero point value for the same day freeze be worth, other is the instantaneous value in a certain moment):
1. positive active energy 5. 1 quadrant reactive energies
2. positive reactive energy 6. two quadrant reactive energies
3. reverse active energy 7. 3 quadrant reactive energies
4. reverse reactive energy 8. four-quadrant reactive energies
B) day data
1. the meritorious requirement of meritorious four rate electric energy, 5. positives of positive
2. the idle requirement of positive idle four rate electric energy 6. positives
3. oppositely meritorious four rate electric energy, 7. oppositely meritorious requirements
4. reverse idle four rate electric energy, 8. reverse idle requirements
C) month data
1. the meritorious requirement of meritorious four rate electric energy, 5. positives of positive
2. the idle requirement of positive idle four rate electric energy 6. positives
3. oppositely meritorious four rate electric energy, 7. oppositely meritorious requirements
4. reverse idle four rate electric energy, 8. reverse idle requirements
D) incident
1.A phase defluidization 7.A phase defluidization involution
2.B phase defluidization 8.B phase defluidization involution
3.C phase defluidization 9.C phase defluidization involution
4.A phase decompression 10.A phase decompression involution
5.B phase decompression 11.B phase decompression involution
6.C phase decompression 12.C phase decompression involution
E) communications status of ERTU and electric energy meter
1. logical 2. connection status of connection status are disconnected
Annotate: four rates comprise: point, peak, flat, paddy; Requirement comprises: freeze value, freeze-off time.
Need carry out the data modeling of IEC 61850 for above data, just define its data item in a certain specific function logic node, the MMTR logic node is used for calculating the three-phase system electric flux, be applicable to charging, but the discontented full border of the data item of its definition needs, in order to transmit the data of above definition, in this foundation class, carry out the data item expansion, be binary counter reading BCR for the data type of minute data, day data, month data new added data item.The data type that increases data item for event data newly is single-point state SPS.
According to the data qualification difference, data defined above are referred to the different pieces of information collection, can only distinguish data type by data set name in the actual conditions, so need provide the mapping table of a data set and data type, so that the communication module of digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy device is in data communication time zone divided data type.As following table 1
Table 1
Data class is described Data set name
Minute freezing data ElecVal_Minute (configurable)
(1-4) four rate electric energy of day data FeeVal_Day (configurable)
(5-8) requirement of day data NeedVal_Day (configurable)
(1-4) four rate electric energy of month data FeeVal_Month (configurable)
(5-8) requirement of month data NeedVal_Month (configurable)
Incident Event (configurable)
Transmit these data as defined above, mainly can use the daily record model and the report model (specifically please refer to IEC 61850-7-2 the 14th joint) of IEC 61850-7-2 the inside definition, as shown in Figure 1.
Utilize non-buffer memory report controll block URCB come performance period value and the active of emergency information on give.
So-called periodic quantity, be exactly electric energy meter by sending data on a certain specific cycle, a minute real time data, day or month freezing data are arranged, utilize the integrality cyclic attributes that is provided with in the report controll block to allow the electric energy meter cycle data accomplish to give in the active:
And, adopt the report mileage just to trigger the way of sending according to displacement for the emergency information of electric energy meter.
In sum, after report controll block carried out parameter setting and rewriting and enable parameters R ptEna, report will be have according to condition been sent on initiatively.
Utilize the thought and the process of daily record model transmission history data:
Electric energy data communication is introduced the notion of historical data and work as reasons such as the communication abnormality interruption is arranged exactly in communication process, is unlikely to loss of data, and the measure of remedying of calling together of mending is provided.
Daily record is the carrier of log history data, and it controls mapping by log control block, and the user can come Operation Log controll block by the read-write service.
To certain log control block enable (LogEna=true) operation after, Guan Lian data set member has data variation just to begin to store relevant journal entries with it, the user can call daily record with the corresponding interface, concrete process is as follows:
The configuration file that communication module utilizes above model to produce, the data communication of being correlated with, electric power meter end is a service module, digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminal ERTU is a client modules.Communication adopts MMS (making the message stipulations) stipulations to carry out based on Ethernet ICP/IP agreement.
The present invention is based on the IEC 61850 a digitizing distant place main functions of data acquisition for electric energy device is the electric energy meter data of collecting in the transformer station, carries out the local data conversion, and data storage provides data, services to supervisory system in remote dispatching and the transformer station.
As shown in Figure 2, based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, comprise main processor modules, network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, human-computer interface module, interface module and memory module, main processor modules is connected with memory module with network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, human-computer interface module, interface module respectively.
Interface module comprises the local service port of RS-232,2 road RS485 interfaces and 4 10M/100M Ethernet interfaces.The RS485 interface can be supported different table meter stipulations, and can support 60 table meters of as many as.
The built-in house dog of main processor modules can be eliminated the software deadlock that especially big interference causes.Main processor modules is provided with the not power down calendar clock of high precision, support the SNTP network to the time.
Human-computer interface module is made up of 6.5 cun 640 * 480 color LCD and 8 key boards, and full menu in Chinese window can be provided, and can define, inquire about, revise various operational factors easily, shows variety of event record data etc.
Optical fiber interface is the SC interface of standard in the optic fiber converter module, TX and transmission mouth, and RX is a receiving port, operation wavelength is 1310nm, multimode mode, transmission range 2km.Network interface is the RJ45 interface of 10M/100M standard.
Power module adds that by the inlet switch power module peripheral additional device forms.Can realize the power of alterating and direct current input, automatically switch, and provide DC+5V, the DC+12V system power supply.
Memory module adopts jumbo CF card, does not lose in 10 years after the data power down; Table meter electric energy data can distribute storage arbitrarily for unit by 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes or 60 minutes.Memory capacity: 2G byte.Can store period electric flux, requirement, table meter states such as peak, paddy, flat, spike.Can store by the conversion of IEC 61850 data models.Support IEC 60870-5-102 standard handovers.
As Fig. 3 is that the present invention uses synoptic diagram in power network dispatching system, the data of Ethernet interface digitizing watt-hour meter and RS485 interface traditional electrical kilsyth basalt, be transferred to 61850 digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminals, enter public communication network, dispatching terminal electric weight system, mis system and SCADA system then successively based on IEC.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged, those of ordinary skill in the art can from content disclosed by the invention directly or all distortion of associating all should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1, based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy methods, comprises the steps:
A) electric energy data that needs between electric energy meter and the digitizing distant place generated energy acquisition terminal to communicate by letter is carried out the data modeling of IEC 61850, determine its each data item member definition;
B) utilize data set model in IEC 61850 standards, data of different types is referred to different data sets, come the relation of mapping (enum) data set name and data type according to configuration file;
C) select report controll block model, log control block model in IEC 61850 communication services to be used as the service carrier of electric energy data transmission, and replenish again and set forth related definition;
D) communication module is finished data acquisition according to the content of above definition configuration.
2, based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, it is characterized in that comprising main processor modules, network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, interface module and memory module, main processor modules is connected with memory module with network interface card module, optic fiber converter module, interface module respectively.
3, according to claim 2 based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, it is characterized in that described interface module comprises the local service port of RS-232, RS485 interface and Ethernet interface.
4, according to claim 2 based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, it is characterized in that the built-in house dog of described main processor modules.
5, according to claim 2ly it is characterized in that also comprising human-computer interface module based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, main processor modules is connected with human-computer interface module.
6, according to claim 2 based on IEC 61850 digitizing distant place data acquisition for electric energy devices, it is characterized in that described human-computer interface module is made up of color LCD and 8 key boards.
CN200910152810A 2009-09-21 2009-09-21 IEC 61850 digital distance electric power data collecting method and apparatus thereof Pending CN101661058A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102044914A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-04 航天科工深圳(集团)有限公司 Method and device capable of realizing simulation feeder terminal unit
CN102314765A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-01-11 中国电力科学研究院 Plastic optical fiber network electricity checks meter system
CN102467364A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Method and device for adaptively generating power supply host computer interface
CN104377831A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-02-25 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Intelligent substation automatic monitoring system and implementation method
CN104660709A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-05-27 国家电网公司 Domestic data acquisition system based on IEC61850 and working method of domestic data acquisition system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102467364A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Method and device for adaptively generating power supply host computer interface
CN102467364B (en) * 2010-11-03 2016-08-10 北京普源精电科技有限公司 A kind of method and device of adaptive generation power supply host computer interface
CN102044914A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-04 航天科工深圳(集团)有限公司 Method and device capable of realizing simulation feeder terminal unit
CN102044914B (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-11-21 航天科工深圳(集团)有限公司 Method and device capable of realizing simulation feeder terminal unit
CN102314765A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-01-11 中国电力科学研究院 Plastic optical fiber network electricity checks meter system
CN104377831A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-02-25 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Intelligent substation automatic monitoring system and implementation method
CN104660709A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-05-27 国家电网公司 Domestic data acquisition system based on IEC61850 and working method of domestic data acquisition system
CN104660709B (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-10-31 国家电网公司 A kind of electricity consumption data acquisition system and its method of work based on IEC61850

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Inventor after: Zhu Bingquan

Inventor after: Teng Mingmao

Inventor after: Zhang Lizong

Inventor after: Jin Naizheng

Inventor after: Xie Feng

Inventor after: Ma Guoliang

Inventor after: Ding Liang

Inventor after: Zhang Jianmin

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHU BINGQUAN ZHANG LISONG JIN NAIZHENG XIE FENG MA GUOLIANG DING LIANG ZHANG JIANMIN CHEN SHIYUN JIANG SHITING TENG MINGMAO TO: ZHU BINGQUAN ZHANG LIZONG JIN NAIZHENG XIE FENG MA GUOLIANG DING LIANG ZHANG JIANMIN CHEN SHIYUN JIANG SHITING TENG MINGMAO

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